plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/90/87/039087DAE7608D13CCBD435F2811FF65.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

299 lines
30 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B2ED1DE17155FA347B445124894E1E70" ID-CLB-Dataset="24122" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1694716" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b21705d8-f93b-420c-a4b3-13f38a3ba0e7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1581080240063" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pronzato, Roberto &amp; Manconi, Renata" docDate="2019" docId="039087DAE7608D13CCBD435F2811FF65" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.35–36.2207–2229.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (35)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterorotula caledonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2229" masterDocId="FFA9FFA2E7678D1ACD24402D2A19FF89" masterDocTitle="An overview on the freshwater sponge fauna (Demospongiae: Spongillida) of New Zealand and New Caledonia with new insights into Heterorotula from deep thermal vents of the Lake Taupo" masterLastPageNumber="2229" masterPageNumber="2207" pageNumber="2207" updateTime="1698781099751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BD26DC54E76DC8007B623A7BDED9C9B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A2C5C9608752C347DCC46D63240856E">
<mods:title id="67871D3BD6413D75D4C7E95F54357995">An overview on the freshwater sponge fauna (Demospongiae: Spongillida) of New Zealand and New Caledonia with new insights into Heterorotula from deep thermal vents of the Lake Taupo</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4B0166DDE07ED95D2581F6FD602B824B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A6F378D31663A38879298750FA67B7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C6662F81F7899B09F7B836CFB607C63E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="69D66019ED52EE510793022C0628B07C">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="49FE2E872A3A16177153C782E24B3588" type="personal">
<mods:role id="634493ADDCC77E345B9525F33E27E4B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="98D3E30467C873EEA6E5D8AE8A1D9938">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE18EAA4807B185093A8B68835E414BB">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA71AEB0367B54DB6C5F3CC6982F7C88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F8B23AC541AECC7DA580F6C7F0152F2B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2D5004408D955CD8115ED883445566E5">
<mods:title id="3F5D205BBCAD665B5BE2AE039BACA367">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C992218949BEBBB4FF00166168CFE39A">
<mods:date id="3A21C7960057CB8946311CDE0BDE4E73">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1114CE5FC0D2519EC45E671CFA42081C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1E590F33E78A9EC1D5041BA4755A96EF">2019-12-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E9D9D93B3A34511C5E831827B76B69FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A12ADD61F18728E110D2CB3125AFC940">53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFC44AA9508A7F5AC910093B6580B586" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7C3BFEE3E4FC8CF97B8815429EE04D8">35</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4AA1887381EE73E5246009D42E4C55E7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D27530BA93EF6B45CF4CD9BA197B4BA0">2207</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7591E196739A78C9FE4AE7C4F4FAE020">2229</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3FA7176891C1CB7D778814587A138488">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24BA3BF7AE02EC148A7477C0B695317B" type="CLB-Dataset">24122</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="238E615B769F7DC90BC62A637207823D" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1694716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5654DCDFD65F43B4D73F20F34B3C72BA" type="GBIF-Dataset">b21705d8-f93b-420c-a4b3-13f38a3ba0e7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11C8C8EC1F1205069ED442BEBDAB5EFF" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C078539AABA14C84C3CB4951D0A70D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">3654895</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039087DAE7608D13CCBD435F2811FF65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3664959" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162054628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3664959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087DAE7608D13CCBD435F2811FF65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087DAE7608D13CCBD435F2811FF65" lastPageId="9" pageId="7">
<subSubSection id="C3236547E7608D1DCCBD435F2993FC05" box="[409,906,882,908]" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCCBD435F2993FC05" blockId="7.[409,906,882,942]" box="[409,906,882,908]" pageId="7">
<heading id="D0CE81A0E7608D1DCCBD435F2993FC05" box="[409,906,882,908]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCCBD435F2993FC05" authority="(Rutzleri 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Rutzleri" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[409,906,882,908]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCCBD435F28C3FC05" bold="true" box="[409,730,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula caledonensis</emphasis>
(Rützlerı 1968)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236547E7608D1DCF0243B828E4FC27" box="[550,765,917,942]" pageId="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCF0243B828E4FC27" blockId="7.[409,906,882,942]" box="[550,765,917,942]" pageId="7">
<heading id="D0CE81A0E7608D1DCF0243B828E4FC27" box="[550,765,917,942]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" reason="5">
(
<figureCitation id="13022A49E7608D1DCF0A43B8288DFC27" box="[558,660,917,942]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,919,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,918,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Study area of Spongillida (Porifera, Demospongiae) in insular freshwater of Australasia. (B) New Caledonia Island harbours three endemic species viz. Heterorotula caledonensisı Oncosclera diahoti, and Pachyrotula raceki (genus Pachyrotula is also endemic). Heterorotula multidentata is shared by New Caledonia and Eastern Australia. (C) Geographic range of Heterorotula kakahuensis endemic to New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654899/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(B)ı 4(A))
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236547E7608D1DCD8443E729D2FB8C" pageId="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCD8443E729D2FB8C" blockId="7.[160,1155,970,1029]" pageId="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2911E2E7608D1DCD8443E729D2FB8C" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCD8443E72BBEFC6B" authorityName="Weltneri" authorityYear="1895" box="[160,423,970,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Ephydatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCD8443E72BBEFC6B" box="[160,423,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="7">Ephydatia multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE7608D1DCCEB43E729F3FC6B" box="[463,1002,970,994]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCCEB43E728E4FC6B" authority="Rutzleri 1968" authorityName="Rutzleri" authorityYear="1968" box="[463,765,970,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCCEB43E72840FC6B" box="[463,601,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="7">caledonensis</emphasis>
Rützlerı 1968
</taxonomicName>
(figs. 13
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCE4C43E7296CFC6B" box="[872,885,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
19ı p. 64)
</treatmentCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCEDF43E728C9FB8C" authority="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri 1997" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCEDF43E72B53FB8C" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula caledonensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE7608D1DCC7543C028C9FB8C" box="[337,720,1005,1029]" pageId="7">Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützlerı 1997</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9810DDE7608D1DCFF943C029D2FB8C" box="[733,971,1005,1029]" pageId="7">
van Soest et al.
<date id="FF87100CE7608D1DCEAE43C029D2FB8C" box="[906,971,1005,1029]" pageId="7" value="2018-01">ı 2018</date>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236547E7608D1DCD84446D2871FB6C" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCD84446D2BA9FBD3" blockId="7.[160,1155,1088,1253]" box="[160,432,1088,1114]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCD84446D2BA9FBD3" bold="true" box="[160,432,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="7">Comparative materials</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCD8444482871FB6C" blockId="7.[160,1155,1088,1253]" pageId="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B513C91E7608D1DCD8444482980FB29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257812" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="7" specimenCode="FW-POR 881" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E7608D1DCD8444482AFEFBF4" box="[160,231,1125,1149]" pageId="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
1890.1.9.339ı holotypeı
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCF3944482907FBF4" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[541,798,1125,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="capewelli">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCF3944482907FBF4" box="[541,798,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula capewelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="5482886EE7608D1DCE154448297AFBF4" box="[817,867,1125,1149]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCD8444A52B31FB29" authorityName="Penney and Raceki" authorityYear="1968" box="[160,296,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCD8444A52B31FB29" box="[160,296,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E7608D1DCC1E44A52B6FFB29" box="[314,374,1160,1184]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="946AAB2FE7608D1DCCA644A52BC0FB29" box="[386,473,1160,1184]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z27997" pageId="7" type="EnaNcbi">Z27997</accessionNumber>
ı
<specimenCode id="DB9F9EB7E7608D1DCCC344A52863FB29" box="[487,634,1160,1184]" collectionCode="FW-POR" pageId="7">FW-POR 881</specimenCode>
ı
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCFAC44A52980FB29" baseAuthorityName="Weltner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[648,921,1160,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCFAC44A52980FB29" box="[648,921,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula multiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B513C91E7608D1DCE8E44A5287DFB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564257814" collectionCode="WAM, FW-" pageId="7" specimenCode="POR 883" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E7608D1DCE8E44A529FFFB29" box="[938,998,1160,1184]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z98316ı
<collectionCode id="ED28AE09E7608D1DC97344A52E9AFB29" box="[1111,1155,1160,1184]" pageId="7">FW-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9F9EB7E7608D1DCD8444872B1BFB4B" box="[160,258,1194,1218]" collectionCode="FW-" pageId="7">POR 883</specimenCode>
ı
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCC2F44872BA8FB4B" baseAuthorityName="Weltneri" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[267,433,1194,1218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCC2F44872B8AFB4B" box="[267,403,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula</emphasis>
cf
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCC9F44872851FB4B" box="[443,584,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="7">multidentata</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DB9F9EB7E7608D1DCF70448728FCFB4B" box="[596,741,1194,1218]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" type="Museum">USNM 23884</specimenCode>
<typeStatus id="5482886EE7608D1DCFC844872907FB4B" box="[748,798,1194,1218]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE7608D1DCE8044872AFAFB6C" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCE8044872AFAFB6C" italics="true" pageId="7">Heterorotula caledonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3FFD45E7608D1DCDD544E02B66FB6C" box="[241,383,1229,1253]" pageId="7" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) not examined here
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236547E7608D12CD84450D289CFAB3" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCD84450D2891FAB3" blockId="7.[160,1156,1312,1720]" box="[160,648,1312,1338]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCD84450D2891FAB3" bold="true" box="[160,648,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7">
Description (emended after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE7608D1DCCCF450D2899FAB3" author="Rutzler K" box="[491,640,1312,1338]" pageId="7" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref9362" refString="Rutzler K. 1968. Fresh-water sponges from New Caledonia. Cahiers de l ' Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d ' Outre-Mer (Hydrobiologie). 2: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1968">Rützler 1968</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE7608D1DCD8445682AE4F931" blockId="7.[160,1156,1312,1720]" pageId="7">
Growth form small irregular cushions (~
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCF454568288DFAD4" box="[609,660,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
2) on dead plant stems or thin (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCED645682E2DFAD4" box="[1010,1076,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) crusts (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCD8345452AC7FA09" box="[167,222,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
2) on dead leaves. Consistency soft compressible. Scanty spongin. Colour in alcohol whitish in the macerated peripheral partsı greyish brown centrallyı where abundant gemmules accumulate in several layers. Oscula and inhalant apertures not detected. Skeleton as polygonal meshwork of primary spicuları ascendingı tracts sometimes branching to the surface (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCCA145DF280EF983" box="[389,535,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">
200
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCC9445DF2BA4F983" box="[432,445,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
600 µm
</quantity>
apart); secondary tracts from 2
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCEA945DF2983F983" box="[909,922,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
3 oxeas horizontally placed to single spicules in the interior of the sponge. Megascleres entirely spiny (100
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DC95246382E9AF9A4" box="[1142,1155,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
150 ×
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCDCF46152B4BF9D9" box="[235,338,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">
8
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCDDC461A2B1CF9C6" box="[248,261,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
19 µm
</quantity>
). Gemmuloscleres spiny oxeas and birotules (30
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCE52461A299AF9C6" box="[886,899,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
100 ×
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCEE946152E13F9D9" box="[973,1034,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 µm</quantity>
) with very irregular rotules (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCC4D46772BAFF9FB" box="[361,438,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
in diameter). Gemmules sphericalı brownish (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCEF546772E7AF9FB" box="[977,1123,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">
450
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE7608D1DCED846772E10F9FB" box="[1020,1033,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="7">–</emphasis>
600 µm
</quantity>
in diameter) with gemmuloscleres arranged in a single layerı and single foraminal tube (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E7608D1DCD82468D2AEBF931" box="[166,242,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF466644E76F8D12CD8442CD285AFC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654911/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[160,225,736,759]" targetBox="[164,1152,149,706]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D12CD8442CD285AFC21" blockId="8.[160,1156,736,936]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8442CD2AE3FD7E" bold="true" box="[160,250,736,759]" pageId="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
(A)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CC0642CD2800FD7E" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" box="[290,537,736,759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CC0642CD2800FD7E" box="[290,537,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="8">Heterorotula caledonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76F8D12CF9C42CC2E1EFD71" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K" box="[696,1031,737,760]" pageId="8" pagination="489 - 501" refId="ref9667" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K. 1997. Pachyrotula i a new genus of freshwater sponges from New Caledonia (Porifera: Spongillidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 110: 489 - 501." type="journal article" year="1997">Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützler, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) endemic to New Caledonia. (Aa) gemmuloscleres without rotules. (Ab) gemmuloscleres as birotules. (Ac), variously spiny acanthoxeas as megascleres. (Ad) gemmuloscleres (aberrant). (B)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CEA143362E9DFCBB" baseAuthorityName="Weltneri" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[901,1156,795,818]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CEA143362E9DFCBB" box="[901,1156,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="8">Heterorotula multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76F8D12CC1843142893FCD9" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K" box="[316,650,825,848]" pageId="8" pagination="489 - 501" refId="ref9667" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K. 1997. Pachyrotula i a new genus of freshwater sponges from New Caledonia (Porifera: Spongillidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 110: 489 - 501." type="journal article" year="1997">Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützler 1997</bibRefCitation>
). (Ba) oxeas spiny to smooth, as megascleres. (Bb) birotules of different dimensional classes as gemmuloscleres. (C)
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CE17437829FCFCE5" baseAuthorityName="Rutzleri" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[819,997,853,876]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Pachyrotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raceki">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CE17437829FCFCE5" box="[819,997,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pachyrotula raceki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76F8D12CD84435E2BF4FC03" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K" box="[160,493,883,906]" pageId="8" pagination="489 - 501" refId="ref9667" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K. 1997. Pachyrotula i a new genus of freshwater sponges from New Caledonia (Porifera: Spongillidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 110: 489 - 501." type="journal article" year="1997">Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützler 1997</bibRefCitation>
) endemic to New Caledonia. (Ca) spiny oxeas as megascleres. (Cb) variable morphs of spiny gemmuloscleres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D12CD8443CC2AE0FC72" blockId="8.[160,1156,993,1123]" box="[160,249,993,1019]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8443CC2AE0FC72" bold="true" box="[160,249,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D12CD84442B28FDFBEA" blockId="8.[160,1156,993,1123]" pageId="8">
Sponges have been discovered in a well-shaded pond (
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76F8D12CE31442B294FFB97" box="[789,854,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
depth; water temperature 18.60 °C) along a stream bed growing on decaying woodı dead leaves and plant stems (
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8344662BCEFBEA" box="[167,471,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8">Eichorniaı Lemnaı Characea</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CF34446628CEFBEA" box="[528,727,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8">Potamogetonacea</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D12CD8444BB2B6CFB39" blockId="8.[160,1155,1174,1338]" box="[160,373,1174,1200]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8444BB2B6CFB39" bold="true" box="[160,373,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8">Geographic range</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D12CD844497289CFAB3" blockId="8.[160,1155,1174,1338]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CD8444972BA2FB5B" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" box="[160,443,1210,1234]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8444972BA2FB5B" box="[160,443,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8">Heterorotula caledonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32E765CE76F8D12CF4144972909FB5B" box="[613,784,1210,1234]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and exclusively known from the
<typeStatus id="5482886EE76F8D12CD8444F02ACBFB7C" box="[160,210,1245,1269]" pageId="8">type</typeStatus>
locality an unnamed pond along a stream flowing towards La Foa (
<figureCitation id="13022A49E76F8D12CE9944F02E0AFB7C" box="[957,1043,1245,1269]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,919,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1153,918,1555]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (A) Study area of Spongillida (Porifera, Demospongiae) in insular freshwater of Australasia. (B) New Caledonia Island harbours three endemic species viz. Heterorotula caledonensisı Oncosclera diahoti, and Pachyrotula raceki (genus Pachyrotula is also endemic). Heterorotula multidentata is shared by New Caledonia and Eastern Australia. (C) Geographic range of Heterorotula kakahuensis endemic to New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654899/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(B)ı South Western New Caledoniaı 25.VII.
<date id="FF87100CE76F8D12CF01452D287AFA91" box="[549,611,1280,1304]" pageId="8" value="1965-01">1965ı</date>
coll. Dr. Ferdinand Starmuhlner from the Zoologisches Institut der Universität Wien).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3236547E76F8D13CD8445402811FF65" lastPageId="9" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D12CD8445402B1FFA0E" blockId="8.[160,1156,1389,1727]" box="[160,262,1389,1415]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8445402B1FFA0E" bold="true" box="[160,262,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="8">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636CCE76F8D13CD8445BF2811FF65" blockId="8.[160,1156,1389,1727]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1155,142,236]" lastPageId="9" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CD8445BF2BA5FA23" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" box="[160,444,1426,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CD8445BF2BA5FA23" box="[160,444,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8">Heterorotula caledonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CE2145BF29AAFA23" baseAuthorityName="Weltneri" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[773,947,1426,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CE2145BF29AAFA23" box="[773,947,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8">H. multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CEF045BF2E47FA23" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" box="[980,1118,1426,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CEF045BF2E47FA23" box="[980,1118,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8">caledonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76F8D12CD8445982B58FA44" author="Rutzler K" box="[160,321,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref9362" refString="Rutzler K. 1968. Fresh-water sponges from New Caledonia. Cahiers de l ' Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d ' Outre-Mer (Hydrobiologie). 2: 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="1968">Rützler (1968)</bibRefCitation>
ı with few details. It was subsequently ranked to the species level and redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA84B3DE76F8D12CC7745FA28C5FA66" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K" box="[339,732,1495,1519]" pageId="8" pagination="489 - 501" refId="ref9667" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro Ci Rutzler K. 1997. Pachyrotula i a new genus of freshwater sponges from New Caledonia (Porifera: Spongillidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 110: 489 - 501." type="journal article" year="1997">
Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützler (
<date id="FF87100CE76F8D12CF8145FA28C5FA66" box="[677,732,1495,1519]" pageId="8" value="1997-01">1997</date>
</bibRefCitation>
ı p. 495) with exhaustive illustrations of diagnostic morphotraits distinguishing the species:
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CE2845D72908F99B" box="[780,785,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8">‘</emphasis>
The great variations in the gemmoscleres of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CC1E46302BFDF9BC" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rutzleri" authorityYear="1997" box="[314,484,1565,1589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caledonensis">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CC1E46302BFDF9BC" box="[314,484,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8">H. caledonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be found in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D4FE76F8D12CEB346302E5DF9BC" baseAuthorityName="Weltneri" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[919,1092,1565,1589]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heterorotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CEB346302E5DF9BC" box="[919,1092,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8">H. multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from either eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32E765CE76F8D12CC6746122BBDF9DE" box="[323,420,1599,1623]" name="Australia" pageId="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F32E765CE76F8D12CCEF4612286FF9DE" box="[459,630,1599,1623]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and are now considered to be of such magnitude that they denote a new species
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CF11464F2822F9F3" box="[565,571,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="8">’</emphasis>
. The present comparative analysis of morphology vs previous descriptions and illustrations of the two latter species shows that the shaft length range is almost identical (~
<quantity id="4CC19B29E76F8D12CF61468A28DDF936" box="[581,708,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">
30
<emphasis id="B94DEADEE76F8D12CF41468A286BF936" box="[613,626,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8">–</emphasis>
80 µm
</quantity>
)ı and both species also bear similar malformed gemmuloscleres. Consequentlyı it is very difficult to distinguish between the two species from the morphological point of view. Integrative taxonomy with also molecular analyses is necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink