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<document id="15C90DFCE188B3F6E4D86954B3894C65" ID-CLB-Dataset="27302" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7de9a197-47f0-467f-9a99-c20252990df4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2640064" ID-ZooBank="73863C49-9FD2-47C4-9420-B58CCEF92816" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555312016412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O. &amp; Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glenosema umphanda Azevedo &amp; Noort 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFB5EC116D26FFDC9A23FFF8FFE9FF89" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698721640655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="492DDD9F84F36AF75305306E0DB67FEE">Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="201FFC986019CDBE9368543EAF70F120">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="212662761FE2975C8CA529869F5342F4">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A756D55A15DC5A59900F4F0E88D585F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDF21D019DEF59745EFF45EDEF1F58C7">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2CFFD69AB4FC0FFCC3FB9B" box="[151,810,1015,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AB4FC0FFCC3FB9B" blockId="10.[151,810,1015,1075]" box="[151,810,1015,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="D0D292136D2CFFD69AB4FC0FFCC3FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,810,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AB4FC0FFCC3FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,810,1015,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD69AB4FC0FFD29FB9B" authority="Azevedo &amp; van Noort" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,704,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glenosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umphanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AB4FC0FFE41FB98" bold="true" box="[151,424,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Glenosema umphanda</emphasis>
Azevedo &amp; van Noort
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2CFFD698EFFC00FCC3FB9B" box="[716,810,1016,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2CFFD19AB4FBE2FE9EFE95" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AB4FBE2FF11FBBA" blockId="10.[151,810,1015,1075]" box="[151,248,1050,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<figureCitation id="131E39FA6D2CFFD69AB4FBE2FF11FBBA" box="[151,248,1050,1075]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,625,1586]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,985,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,625,1586]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,985,1946]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Glesonema umphanda sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Glesonema umphanda sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2640076/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2640079/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Figs 67</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AB4FB9AFADDFBF3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1122,2011]" box="[151,1332,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AB4FB9AFCE5FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,780,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
Description,
<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2CFFD69B0CFB9AFE7FFBF2" box="[303,406,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2CFFD69BBEFB9AFE5BFBF2" box="[413,434,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female"></specimenCount>
(brachypterous form,
<figureCitation id="131E39FA6D2CFFD698E3FB9AFD16FBF2" box="[704,767,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,625,1586]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Glesonema umphanda sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640076/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Fig.6</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body length: 2.0 mm. Forewing length:
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2CFFD69EF5FB9BFAC6FBF3" box="[1238,1327,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FB7EFDE0FB6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Colour. Head dark castaneous, clypeus, mandible, antenna castaneous, palpi light castaneous; mesosoma castaneous, metapectal-propodeal disc dark castaneous, tegula light castaneous, legs castaneous; metasoma castaneous, posterior half darker.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FB0AFD5AF8AE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1122,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Head. Mandible 0.46 × LH, widened slightly distally, with seven distal teeth, lower tooth slightly large, visible in full frontal view, only slightly directed inward, teeth in little inclined series, both dorsal and ventral margins not denticulate. Clypeus very short, its surface subvertical, perceptible in full dorsal view, triangular in frontal view, apical margin without median callus, up curved medially in frontal view, lateral lobe absent; median area elevated but not forming carina. Antennal foramina distant each other about 1.67 × antennal foramen diameter. First four antennomeres in ratio 23:9:5:6. Scape long and curved, slightly widening distad; pedicel about 2.0 × as long as wide, less than twice longer than first flagellomere; flagellomeres IIIII distinctly longer than subsequent ones; flagellar pubescence dense, short and sub-erect. Eye subcircular, small, placed at middle area of head in lateral view, with some short setae. Frons coriaceous, punctures small, shallow, but conspicuous, irregularly distant one another; frontal line sulcate, short and inconspicuous. LH 1.27 × WH. WF 0.71 × WH. WF 2.13 × HE. OOL 2.38 × WOT. VOL 2.13 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 1.5 × DAO. Distance of anterior ocellus to supra-ocular line 12.5 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli small, easily seen at median magnification, clearly larger than punctures; ocellar triangle not elongate, POL 2.5 × DAO. Vertex slightly convex. Sides of head immediately posterior to eye and then converging posterad. Occipital carina complete. Malar space very small and triangular, eye almost touching dorsal mandibular condyle. Hypostomal carina evenly slightly curved, not angled medially. Palpal formula 6:3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD79AE4F8CBFBC7FEEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Mesosoma. Dorsal pronotal area weakly coriaceous, subquadrate, longer than wide; slope of pronotal collar almost vertical in profile. Mesonotum weakly coriaceous, divided into anteromesoscutum and mesoscutellaraxillary complex, transscutal fissure not clearly outlined. Anteromesoscutum slightly longer than mesoscutellum, its surface flat and not inclined in profile, without notauli and parapsidal signal. Mesoscutellar-axillary complex short, its surface flat in profile, mesoscutellar sulcus evident, but, narrow, shallow, arched, not dilated laterally. Metanotum not visible dorsally. Metapectal-propodeal disc coriaceous, surface almost flat, with only four setae closed to lateral carina, median length 1.45 × median width, metapostnotal median and paraspiracular carinae absent, lateral and posterior carinae complete and sharp; spiracle elliptical, small, placed on lateral carina. Propodeal declivity with its surface subvertical, flat, median carina absent. Prosternum small and concave. Mesopleuron with its surface convex, evenly convex in dorsal view. Brachypterous, forewing reaching anterior carina of Metapectal-propodeal disc. Mesotibia not spinose. Tarsal claw diminute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2DFFD79AE4FE88FDBFFE24" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Metasoma. Slightly longer than mesosoma, polished; petiole with small half-dome protuberance on ventral surface, with short carinate-shaped line.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2DFFD79AE4FE4FFA8EFE46" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,1383,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2DFFD79AE4FE4FFCA9FE59" bold="true" box="[199,832,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
Description,
<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2DFFD79B7CFE4FFE22FE59" box="[351,459,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2DFFD79BF1FE4FFE0EFE59" box="[466,487,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female"></specimenCount>
(macropterous form,
<figureCitation id="131E39FA6D2DFFD798CFFE4FFCD8FE59" box="[748,817,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,985,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,985,1946]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Glesonema umphanda sp. nov., paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640079/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2DFFD799FCFE40FBD1FE46" box="[991,1080,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Forewing length:
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2DFFD79F29FE40FA8AFE46" box="[1290,1379,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2DFFD79AE4FE24FE20FDB5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Colour. Head almost black, clypeus, mandible, antenna castaneous, palpi light castaneous; mesosoma black, except pronotal disc dark castaneous, wings subhyaline, tegula dark castaneous, legs castaneous, metaleg darker; metasoma dark castaneous.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A75F76D2DFFD79AB4F9B0FF0BF9F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640076/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,250,1608,1630]" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1586]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2DFFD79AB4F9B0FF0BF9F5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1608,1660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2DFFD79AB4F9B0FEFDF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1608,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2DFFD79B3FF9B0FDE8F9D7" authority="Azevedo &amp; Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,513,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umphanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2DFFD79B3FF9B0FDE8F9D7" box="[284,513,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Glesonema umphanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2DFFD7982AF9B0FDB2F9D4" box="[521,603,1608,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2DFFD7982AF9B0FDB2F9D4" bold="true" box="[521,603,1608,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2DFFD09AE4F95CFE32FE01" blockId="11.[151,1437,1700,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Head. Mandible 0.44 × LH, widened slightly distally, with seven distal teeth, lower tooth slightly large, visible in full frontal view, only slightly directed inward, teeth in little inclined series, both dorsal and ventral margins apparently not denticulate. Clypeus short, median lobe trapezoidal in dorsal view, its surface subvertical, perceptible in full dorsal view, triangular in frontal view, apical margin without median callus, up curved medially in frontal view, lateral lobe absent; median area elevated but not forming carina. Antennal foramina distant each other about 1.83 × antennal foramen diameter. First four antennomeres in ratio 25:10:5:7. Scape long and curved, slightly widening distad; pedicel about 2.0 × as long as wide; flagellomere II distinctly longer than subsequent ones; flagellar pubescence dense, short and sub-erect. Eye subcircular, small, placed at middle area of head in lateral view, with some short setae. Frons coriaceous, punctures small, shallow, but conspicuous, irregularly distant one another; frontal line absent. LH 1.21 × WH. WF 0.67 × WH. WF 1.8 × HE. OOL 4.0 × WOT. VOL 1.6 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 0.42 × DAO. Distance of anterior ocellus to supra-ocular line 6.0 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli small, easily seen at median magnification, clearly larger than punctures; ocellar triangle not elongate, POL 1.57 × DAO. Vertex slightly convex. Sides of head immediately posterior to eye and then converging posterad. Occipital carina complete. Malar space very small and subtriangular, eye almost touching dorsal mandibular condyle. Hypostomal carina evenly slightly curved, not angled medially. Palpal formula not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2AFFD09AE4FE6DFC2CFCD4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Mesosoma. Dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, trapezoidal, much wider than long; slope of pronotal collar almost vertical in profile. Mesonotum coriaceous, divided into anteromesoscutum and mesoscutellar-axillary complex, transscutal fissure clearly outlined. Anteromesoscutum shorter than mesoscutellum, its surface flat and not inclined in profile, without notauli, parapsidal signal straight, narrow, complete when pronotum not deflected. Mesoscutellar-axillary complex long, its surface flat in profile, mesoscutellar sulcus evident, narrow, deep, straight medially, dilated laterally. Metanotum well visible dorsally. Metapectal-propodeal disc areolate, glabrous, surface almost flat, except antero-lateral corner excavated, median length about 1.0 × median width, metapostnotal median carina very short, metapostnotal-propodeal carina very short and far from median one, paraspiracular carina absent, metapleural and transverse posterior carinae complete and sharp; spiracle subelliptical, small, placed on lateral carina. Propodeal declivity weakly coriaceous, its surface subvertical, mostly flat, median carina absent. Prosternum median-sized and concave. Mesopleuron with mesepimeron and mesepisternum completely separated by mesopleural suture, mesopleural pit small and deep. Macropterous, forewing with three closed cells (costal, radial and first cubital). Mesotibia not spinose. Tarsal claw not analyzed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2AFFD09AE4FC90FB59FC2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Metasoma. Slightly longer than mesosoma, tergites III polished, remaining tergites weakly coriaceous; petiole with small half-dome protuberance on ventral surface, with short carinate-shaped line.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5A75F76D2AFFD09AB4F848FF0BF86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640079/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,1968,1990]" targetBox="[151,1436,985,1946]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2AFFD09AB4F848FF0BF86D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1968,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2AFFD09AB4F848FEFDF84C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1968,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2AFFD09B3FF848FDEBF84F" authority="Azevedo &amp; Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,514,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umphanda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2AFFD09B3FF848FDEBF84F" box="[284,514,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Glesonema umphanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2AFFD09829F848FDB5F84C" box="[522,604,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2AFFD09829F848FDB5F84C" bold="true" box="[522,604,1968,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2BFFD19AE4FF6FFE9EFE95" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AE4FF6FFED5FF39" bold="true" box="[199,316,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Variation.</emphasis>
Brachypterous form: head and mesosoma evenly dark castaneous, metasoma lighter; scutellar groove inconspicuous; metapectal-propodeal disc glabrous, surface badly convex; metasoma much longer than mesosoma, can be 1.9 × mesosoma. Macropterous form: specimens from Tswalu with frontal angle of ocellar triangle more acute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2BFFD19AE4FEDFFDB3FA85" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2BFFD19AE4FEDFFDB3FA85" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AE4FEDFFE59FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD19B95FEDFFC97FE01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219621" collectingDate="2009-10-30" collectingDateMax="2010-02-22" collectingDateMin="2009-10-30" collectorName="S. van Noort &amp; Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket" country="South Africa" elevation="969" latitude="-32.533882" location="Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.237783" municipality="Pearston" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2BFFD19B95FEDFFDC8FEC9" box="[438,545,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, brachypterous
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD198F1FED0FD0EFEB6" box="[722,743,296,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2BFFD198D7FEDFFC64FEC9" box="[756,909,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD198D7FEDFFC64FEC9" bold="true" box="[756,909,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD199B8FEDFFBD4FEC9" box="[923,1085,295,320]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD199B8FEDFFBD4FEC9" bold="true" box="[923,1085,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eastern Cape</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2BFFD19E68FED0FB47FEB6" box="[1099,1198,296,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pearston</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19E9AFEDFFED7FEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19E9AFEDFFED7FEED" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.533882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.237783" municipality="Pearston" name="Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19B6AFEB4FE3DFEED" box="[329,468,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="-32.533882">32°32.033S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19BF8FEB4FD80FEEC" box="[475,617,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="25.237783">25°14.267E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2BFFD19855FEB4FD56FEED" box="[630,703,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="969.0">
<elevation id="0008C24C6D2BFFD19855FEB4FD56FEED" box="[630,703,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="969.0">969 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD198E8FEB4FCD2FEEC" box="[715,827,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2009-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD198E8FEB4FCD2FEEC" box="[715,827,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2009-10-30">30.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD19968FEB4FC54FEEC" box="[843,957,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD19968FEB4FC54FEEC" box="[843,957,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-02-22">22.ii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD199EAFEB4FBB3FEED" box="[969,1114,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. van Noort</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2BFFD19E45FEB4FAFEFEED" box="[1126,1303,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19F00FEB4FE92FE01" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket</collectorName>
, PCD09-ACA1-Y02 (SAM-HYM-A027208)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD199AAFE88FC76FE25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219661" collectingDate="2009-10-30" collectingDateMax="2010-02-22" collectingDateMin="2009-10-30" collectorName="S. van Noort &amp; Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket" country="South Africa" elevation="969" latitude="-32.533882" location="Eastern Cape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.237783" municipality="Pearston" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2BFFD199AAFE88FC13FE01" box="[905,1018,368,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19E26FE97FB02FE01" bold="true" box="[1029,1259,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">brachypterous form</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2BFFD19ED9FE97FA7CFE01" box="[1274,1429,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19ED9FE97FA7CFE01" bold="true" box="[1274,1429,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD19AB4FE6CFED4FE24" box="[151,317,404,429]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AB4FE6CFED4FE24" bold="true" box="[151,317,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eastern Cape</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD19B72FE6CFE9DFE25" box="[337,372,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (SAM-HYM-P087444)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD1998DFE6CFB87FE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219619" collectingDate="2010-02-22" collectingDateMax="2010-04-09" collectingDateMin="2010-02-22" collectorName="S. van Noort &amp; Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket" country="South Africa" elevation="969" latitude="-32.533882" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.237783" municipality="Pearston" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD1998DFE6CFC3BFE25" box="[942,978,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD199C0FE6CFB92FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD199C0FE6CFB92FE24" box="[995,1147,404,429]" country="South Africa" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">South Africa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD19EA9FE6DFACCFE25" box="[1162,1317,404,428]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2BFFD19F16FE6DFA71FE25" box="[1333,1432,405,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Pearston</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19AB4FE4FFDC3FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19AB4FE4FFDC3FE46" box="[151,554,439,464]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.533882" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.237783" municipality="Pearston" name="Plains of Cambeboo Game Reserve" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Plains of Cambeboo Game Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19815FE40FD29FE59" box="[566,704,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="-32.533882">32°32.033S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD198EBFE4FFCBEFE59" box="[712,855,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="25.237783">25°14.267E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2BFFD19941FE4FFC45FE46" box="[866,940,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="969.0">
<elevation id="0008C24C6D2BFFD19941FE4FFC45FE46" box="[866,940,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.69" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="969.0">969 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD1999BFE40FB4EFE59" box="[952,1191,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-02-22" valueMax="2010-04-09" valueMin="2010-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD1999BFE40FB4EFE59" box="[952,1191,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-02-22" valueMax="2010-04-09" valueMin="2010-02-22">22 Feb9 April 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19E91FE40FAADFE46" box="[1202,1348,440,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. van Noort</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2BFFD19F73FE4FFF1DFE7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19B23FE24FD8DFE7C" box="[256,612,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket</collectorName>
, PCD09-ACA1-Y03 (SAM-HYM-P087453*)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD19E5AFE24FC6DFDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219662" collectingDate="2010-04-09" collectingDateMax="2010-06-26" collectingDateMin="2010-04-09" collectorName="S. van Noort &amp; Great Fish Thicket" country="South Africa" elevation="1065" latitude="-32.40935" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.0991" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD19E5AFE24FB75FE7D" box="[1145,1180,476,500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19E89FE24FAD4FE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19E89FE24FAD4FE7C" box="[1194,1341,476,501]" country="South Africa" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">South Africa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD19F6BFE25FF3AFD91" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19AFDFE07FE50FD9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19AFDFE07FE50FD9E" box="[222,441,511,536]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.40935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.0991" name="Huntly Game Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Huntly Game Farm</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19BE0FE07FDA7FD91" box="[451,590,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="-32.40935">32°24.561S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19877FE07FD0AFD91" box="[596,739,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="25.0991">25°05.946E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2BFFD198CDFE07FCADFD9E" box="[750,836,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1065.0">
<elevation id="0008C24C6D2BFFD198CDFE07FCADFD9E" box="[750,836,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD1996CFDF8FBADFD91" box="[847,1092,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-04-09" valueMax="2010-06-26" valueMin="2010-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD1996CFDF8FBADFD91" box="[847,1092,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-04-09" valueMax="2010-06-26" valueMin="2010-04-09">9 April26 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19E6DFDF8FB37FD9E" box="[1102,1246,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. van Noort</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2BFFD19ECBFE07FA71FD9E" box="[1256,1432,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19AB4FDDCFE9EFDB4" box="[151,375,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Great Fish Thicket</collectorName>
, HUN10-ACA1-Y01 (SAM-HYM-P087454)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD199B7FDDCFB96FD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219654" collectingDate="2001-02-14" collectingDateMax="2001-02-16" collectingDateMin="2001-02-14" collectorName="S van Noort" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" location="Valley Bushveld" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD199B7FDDCFB91FDB5" bold="true" box="[916,1144,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">macropterous form</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2BFFD19EAFFDDCFAC3FDB4" box="[1164,1322,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19EAFFDDCFAC3FDB4" bold="true" box="[1164,1322,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD19F1DFDDCFF3CFDE9" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19F1DFDDCFF3CFDE9" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Eastern Cape</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD19AC7FDB0FEEFFDE9" box="[228,262,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2BFFD19B36FDBFFE2CFDD6" box="[277,453,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Februarie Farm</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<locationDeviation id="9A283C5D6D2BFFD19BFBFDB0FCEEFDE9" box="[472,775,583,608]" location="Kirkwood" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2BFFD19BFBFDB0FDDFFDE9" box="[472,566,583,608]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="40.2">40.2 km</quantity>
267°W Kirkwood
</locationDeviation>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19939FDB0FC4DFDE9" box="[794,932,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="-33.552067">33°33.124S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD1998FFDBFFBD7FDE9" box="[940,1086,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="25.050716">25°03.043”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD19E6AFDBFFAE8FDE9" box="[1097,1281,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2001-02-14" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD19E6AFDBFFAE8FDE9" box="[1097,1281,583,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2001-02-14" valueMax="2001-02-16" valueMin="2001-02-14">1416 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19F2EFDB0FA71FDD6" box="[1293,1432,584,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S van Noort</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2BFFD19AB4FD94FEC1FD0D" box="[151,296,620,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, VB01-R1T-M53,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19822FD94FD54FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19822FD94FD54FD0C" box="[513,701,620,645]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.552067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.050716" municipality="Februarie Farm" name="Valley Bushveld" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Valley Bushveld</location>
(goat trashed) (SAM-HYM-A027213)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD19EAEFD94FDC4FD45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219628" collectingDate="2010-07-26" collectingDateMax="2010-10-06" collectingDateMin="2010-07-26" collectorName="S. van Noort &amp; Great Fish Thicket" country="South Africa" elevation="1065" latitude="-32.40935" location="Huntly Glen Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.0991" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD19EAEFD94FB59FD0D" box="[1165,1200,620,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19EE2FD94FA71FD0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19EE2FD94FA71FD0D" box="[1217,1432,620,645]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.40935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.0991" name="Huntly Glen Farm" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Huntly Glen Farm</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19AB4FD77FEC8FD21" box="[151,289,655,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="-32.40935">32°24.561S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19B04FD77FE5FFD21" box="[295,438,655,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="25.0991">25°05.946E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2BFFD19BE3FD77FDF8FD21" box="[448,529,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1065.0">
<elevation id="0008C24C6D2BFFD19BE3FD77FDF8FD21" box="[448,529,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD19838FD77FD10FD21" box="[539,761,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-07-26" valueMax="2010-10-06" valueMin="2010-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD19838FD77FD10FD21" box="[539,761,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-07-26" valueMax="2010-10-06" valueMin="2010-07-26">26 July6 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19920FD68FC7AFD2E" box="[771,915,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S. van Noort</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2BFFD199BDFD77FBB8FD2E" box="[926,1105,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19E7FFD68FAC6FD21" box="[1116,1327,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Great Fish Thicket</collectorName>
, HUN10- ACA1-Y02 (SAM-HYM-P087437)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD19819FD4CFB1CFC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219659" collectingDate="2014-08-17" collectingDateMax="2014-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-08-17" collectorName="S. van Noort &amp; Tanqua Wash Riviere &amp; Succulent Karoo" country="South Africa" elevation="490" latitude="-32.245068" location="Renoster River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.097067" municipality="Tankwa National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2BFFD19819FD4CFD3DFD44" box="[570,724,692,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19819FD4CFD3DFD44" bold="true" box="[570,724,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD198C7FD4CFC72FD44" box="[740,923,692,717]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD198C7FD4CFC72FD44" bold="true" box="[740,923,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Northern Cape</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
:
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thicket,
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, TKW14-ACA1-Y11 (SAM-HYM-P087442)
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;
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thicket,
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,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD198F7FCBCFC7DFCD5" box="[724,916,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Succulent Karoo</collectorName>
, TKW14-ACA1-M04 (SAM-HYM-P087439, SAM-HYM-P087440)
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;
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thicket,
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,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19EF0FC74FA71FC2D" box="[1235,1432,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Succulent Karoo</collectorName>
, TKW14-ACA1-M09 (SAM-HYM-P087441)
</materialsCitation>
;
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BOS1, 1110m,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19959FC2CFBB3FC64" box="[890,1114,980,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Gordonia Duneveld</collectorName>
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,
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</emphasis>
red dune slack,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19B05FC00FE37FB99" box="[294,478,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Savanna Biome</collectorName>
, TSW15-BOS1-M02 (SAM-HYM-P087443*)
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;
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BOS2, 1270m,
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,
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,
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AD7FBB9FEA9FBD1" box="[244,320,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Boscia</emphasis>
, Savanna Biome
</taxonomicName>
, TSW15-BOS2-M03 (SAM-HYM-P087432, SAM-HYM-P087 433, SAM-HYM- P087434)
</materialsCitation>
;
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BOS2, 1270m,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19BF6FB7FFD66FB29" box="[469,655,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kathu Bushveld</collectorName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2BFFD198B8FB70FD00FB16" box="[667,745,1160,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD198B8FB70FD00FB16" box="[667,745,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2BFFD198DBFB71FBE0FB29" authority=", Savanna Biome" authorityName="Savanna Biome" box="[760,1033,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Boscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD198DBFB71FCADFB29" box="[760,836,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Boscia</emphasis>
, Savanna Biome
</taxonomicName>
, TSW15-BOS2-M06 (SAM-HYM- P087435, SAM-HYM-P087436)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2BFFD19809FB54FDBEFA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312219616" collectingDate="2002-09-18" collectingDateMax="2002-09-25" collectingDateMin="2002-09-18" collectorName="S van Noort &amp; Rehabilitated" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.9622" location="West Coast Fossil Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.09975" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2BFFD19809FB54FD27FB4C" box="[554,718,1196,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19809FB54FD27FB4C" bold="true" box="[554,718,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South Africa</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD198C5FB54FCBDFB4C" bold="true" box="[742,852,1196,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
W.
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2BFFD1993BFB54FCBDFB4C" box="[792,852,1196,1221]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2BFFD1994CFB54FC7BFB4D" box="[879,914,1196,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EFA73A46D2BFFD19988FB55FB39FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2CFFD19AB4FC0FFE16F911:8EFA73A46D2BFFD19988FB55FB39FB4C" box="[939,1232,1196,1221]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.9622" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.09975" name="West Coast Fossil Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Western Cape">West Coast Fossil Park</location>
, (
<locationDeviation id="9A283C5D6D2BFFD19ECCFB54FEABFB61" location="Langebaanweg" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2BFFD19ECCFB54FADBFB4C" box="[1263,1330,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
290° E Langebaanweg
</locationDeviation>
)
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19B71FB37FE32FB61" box="[338,475,1231,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="-32.9622">32°57.732'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2BFFD19BC0FB37FD86FB61" box="[483,623,1231,1256]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="18.09975">18°05.985'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2BFFD1985FFB37FCD6FB61" box="[636,831,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2002-09-18" valueMax="2002-09-25" valueMin="2002-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2BFFD1985FFB37FCD6FB61" box="[636,831,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2002-09-18" valueMax="2002-09-25" valueMin="2002-09-18">1825 Sept 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19968FB28FC3EFB61" box="[843,983,1232,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">S van Noort</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2BFFD199C7FB37FB9BFB61" box="[996,1138,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2BFFD19E5CFB37FAFDFB61" box="[1151,1300,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Rehabilitated</collectorName>
mine dump LW02-R6-M49 (SAM-HYM-P087438)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2BFFD19AE4FAEFFA7AF9A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2BFFD19AE4FAEFFF1DFA14" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AE4FAEFFEA8FAB9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1303,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from all other Afrotropical species of the genus by having a combination of several differences, the most evident are the head that is barrel-shaped in dorsal view and somewhat developed anterior to the eyes; the very small eyes; and the ocellar triangle that is not elongate, forming a somewhat isosceles triangle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2BFFD19AE4FA5FFA7AF9A4" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">This species is polymorphic with two distinct forms, one brachypterous with the forewing reaching the anterior carina of the metapectal-propodeal complex, and one macropterous, in which the forewing is longer than half the length of the whole body. Both the brachypterous and macropterous forms were judged conspecific due to the unusual barrel-shaped head that is present only in them. No other species around the world has such a head shape.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2BFFD19AE4F9CFFDF1F9FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2BFFD19AE4F9CFFDF1F9FC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AE4F9CFFEA7F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2BFFD19865F9CFFD55F9D9" authorityName="Azevedo &amp; Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[582,700,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umphanda">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19865F9CFFD55F9D9" box="[582,700,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">umphanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in apposition from IsiXhosa, which means barrel, in allusion to the barrel-shaped head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2BFFD19AE4F987FE16F911" box="[199,511,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2BFFD19AE4F987FE16F911" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1688]" box="[199,511,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2BFFD19AE4F987FE89F911" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2BFFD19B44F987FE13F911" box="[359,506,1663,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>