162 lines
20 KiB
XML
162 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1683FFF097D63F328350DFE64EB1D56E">Range expansion of some non-indigenous seaweeds along the coasts of Brittany - English Channel</mods:title>
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3.7
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643DFFED95A2F965FD3D37E3" authority="(Montagne) Bustamante, B. Y. Won, S. C. Lindstrom" authorityName="Bustamante, B. Y. Won, S. C. Lindstrom" baseAuthorityName="Montagne" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Symphyocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED95A2F965FD8137BB" bold="true" box="[221,601,1694,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Symphyocladiella dendroidea</emphasis>
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(Montagne) Bustamante, B.Y. Won, S.C. Lindstrom
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0D68183643DFFED95A2F916FE61360B" box="[221,441,1773,1804]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED95A2F916FE61360B" bold="true" box="[221,441,1773,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED95A2F916FF2F360C" bold="true" box="[221,247,1773,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED30AE2A643DFFED9467F914FEF7360B" box="[280,303,1775,1804]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
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. Cho 2019
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36EF643DFFE295D9F8C2FE0A34E3" blockId="7.[166,794,1849,1940]" lastBlockId="8.[136,764,721,1508]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643DFFED95D9F8C2FE023649" box="[166,474,1849,1870]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Symphyocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED95D9F8C2FE023649" box="[166,474,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Symphyocladiella dendroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species belonging to the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643DFFED9591F8A7FE4E3675" ID-CoL="FQJ" authorityName="J. E. Areschoug" authorityYear="1847" box="[238,406,1884,1906]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="family">Rhodomelaceae</taxonomicName>
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. It is native to the Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643DFFED97E3F8A7FECD3693" author="Bustamante, D. E. & Won, B. Y. & Cho, T. O." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref8019" refString="Bustamante, D. E., Won, B. Y., and Cho, T. O. (2016). Morphology and phylogeny of Pterosiphonia dendroidea (Rhodomelaceae," type="book" year="2016">Bustamante et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643DFFED945EF885FE8A3693" author="Bustamante, D. E. & Won, B. Y. & Lindstrom, S. C. & Cho, T. O." box="[289,338,1918,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref8072" refString="Bustamante, D. E., Won, B. Y., Lindstrom, S. C., and Cho, T. O. (2019). The new genus Symphyocladiella gen. nov. (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) based on S. bartlingiana comb. nov. from the Pacific Ocean." type="book" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The first European record was from the Thau Lagoon in 1995 as
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643DFFED913BF95BFB2437B2" box="[1092,1276,1696,1717]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Pterosiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED913BF95BFB0D37B2" box="[1092,1237,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pterosiphonia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643DFFED9073F95BFCB037DD" author="Verlaque, M. & Ruitton, S. & Mineur, F. & Boudouresque, C. - F." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11830" refString="Verlaque, M., Ruitton, S., Mineur, F., and Boudouresque, C. - F. (2015). CIESM atlas of exotic species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 4: Macrophytes. CIESM, Monaco." type="book" year="2015">Verlaque et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
). It was then found in
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A643DFFED9110F938FB6637DD" box="[1135,1214,1731,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005 in</quantity>
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the Bay of Arcachon (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643DFFED9640F91CFBC837F9" author="Verlaque, M. & Auby, I. & Plus, M. & Belsher, T." box="[831,1040,1767,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="35" refId="ref11761" refString="Verlaque, M., Auby, I., Plus, M., and Belsher, T. (2008). Etude de la flore introduite dans le bassin d ' Arcachon. In: PNEC " Lagunes Mediterraneennes ", Atelier 2.3 Especes introduites - Tracabilite des especes algales introduites en milieu ostreicole. Rapport CNRS UMR 6540 and IFREMER, p. 35." type="book chapter" year="2008">Verlaque et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and in the Gulf of Morbihan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E643DFFED902BF913FCBF3626" author="Le Roux, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref10161" refString="Le Roux, A. (2018). Additions a la liste des especes marines introduites dans le golfe du Morbihan. Penn ar Bed 230: 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="2018">Le Roux 2018</bibRefCitation>
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) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C643DFFED96E8F8F0FAE73626" authority="Uwai et Masuda" authorityName="Uwai et Masuda" box="[919,1343,1803,1825]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Pterosiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED96E8F8F0FB5D3627" box="[919,1157,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pterosiphonia tanakae</emphasis>
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Uwai
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD643DFFED91B1F8F7FB393626" box="[1230,1249,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et</emphasis>
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Masuda
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</taxonomicName>
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, probably introduced by oyster spat. The species has continued to spread northward and is now present in the marinas of the bay of Concarneau, the marinas of Brest and of Perros-Guirec. In this study, all specimens were found attached on pontoons, suggesting an extension through maritime traffic.
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6432FFE295F7FCE6FE6C3235" box="[136,436,797,818]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Symphyocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE295F7FCE6FE6C3235" box="[136,436,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Symphyocladiella dendroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small dark red to blackish purple Pterosiphonieae growing up to
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<quantity id="4CD99B0A6432FFE29772FCBFFDE4325E" box="[525,572,836,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6432FFE29737FCBFFD28325D" box="[584,752,836,858]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[166,224,820,839]" captionTargetBox="[168,1307,194,778]" captionTargetId="figure-519@9.[166,1309,191,781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10: Symphyocladiella dendroidea from Brittany:(a) general habit showing alternate branches and ultimate proliferations; (b) dried specimen from Brest marina (Herbarium of the European Institute for Marine Studies); (c) apex with characteristic pyramidal outline aspect; (d) branches bearing cystocarps; (e) series of tetrasporangia in branchlets. Scale bars: (a and b) 500 µm; (c–e) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figure 10a and b</figureCitation>
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||
). Fertile tetrasporophytes were found in Brest, growing tetraspores in series of 8–12 within lateral branchlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6432FFE295F0FC4DFEDC32CB" box="[143,260,950,972]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[166,224,820,839]" captionTargetBox="[168,1307,194,778]" captionTargetId="figure-519@9.[166,1309,191,781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10: Symphyocladiella dendroidea from Brittany:(a) general habit showing alternate branches and ultimate proliferations; (b) dried specimen from Brest marina (Herbarium of the European Institute for Marine Studies); (c) apex with characteristic pyramidal outline aspect; (d) branches bearing cystocarps; (e) series of tetrasporangia in branchlets. Scale bars: (a and b) 500 µm; (c–e) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figure 10e</figureCitation>
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). Female specimens were also observed with mature cystocarps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6432FFE2942AFC26FE1D32F4" box="[341,453,989,1011]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[166,224,820,839]" captionTargetBox="[168,1307,194,778]" captionTargetId="figure-519@9.[166,1309,191,781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10: Symphyocladiella dendroidea from Brittany:(a) general habit showing alternate branches and ultimate proliferations; (b) dried specimen from Brest marina (Herbarium of the European Institute for Marine Studies); (c) apex with characteristic pyramidal outline aspect; (d) branches bearing cystocarps; (e) series of tetrasporangia in branchlets. Scale bars: (a and b) 500 µm; (c–e) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figure 10d</figureCitation>
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). Cystocarps were ovoid, with dimensions equal to 126–136 × 95 µm and were oriented toward apices. Morphologically,
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6432FFE294A3FBD2FDBF3539" box="[476,615,1065,1087]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Symphyocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE294A3FBD2FE303539" box="[476,488,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE2948CFBD2FDBF3539" box="[499,615,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">dendroidea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
may be easily distinguished from most other native Pterosiphonieae by the pyramidal outline of the thallus (
|
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<figureCitation id="131A2A6A6432FFE2948DFB8DFDBC358B" box="[498,612,1142,1164]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="9.[166,224,820,839]" captionTargetBox="[168,1307,194,778]" captionTargetId="figure-519@9.[166,1309,191,781]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 10: Symphyocladiella dendroidea from Brittany:(a) general habit showing alternate branches and ultimate proliferations; (b) dried specimen from Brest marina (Herbarium of the European Institute for Marine Studies); (c) apex with characteristic pyramidal outline aspect; (d) branches bearing cystocarps; (e) series of tetrasporangia in branchlets. Scale bars: (a and b) 500 µm; (c–e) 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11360300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11360300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Figure 10c</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6432FFE29708FB8DFEE135B6" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Symphyocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
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<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE29708FB8DFEE135B6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Symphyocladiella dendroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can still be confused with the local
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6432FFE297DDFB67FE8335DF" authority="(Hudson)" baseAuthorityName="Hudson" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Deltalsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE297DDFB67FF3735DF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Deltalsia parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hudson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DÍaz-Tapia
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE2949CFB38FE2E35DF" box="[483,502,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">et</emphasis>
|
||
RodrÍguez-Buján which differs by the number of pericentral cells in the axes (8–12
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE2979FFB12FD2435F9" box="[736,764,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7–9, respectively) and the cortication (light cortication
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE2979FFAF4FD243423" box="[736,764,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absence of cortication). Identification can be difficult as cryptic diversity occurs in the latter species as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E6432FFE295F7FA7AFEAD3490" author="Diaz-Tapia, P. & Rodgriguez-Bujan, I. & Maggs, C. A. & Verbruggen, H." box="[136,373,1409,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="264 - 276" refId="ref8831" refString="Diaz-Tapia, P., Rodgriguez-Bujan, I., Maggs, C. A., and Verbruggen, H. (2022). Phylogenomic analysis of pseudocryptic diversity reveals the new genus Deltalsia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 59: 264 - 276." type="journal article" year="2022">DÍaz-Tapia et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Further studies are needed to clarify the taxonomic status of the complex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D6C6432FFE2976DFA53FF0F34E4" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Symphyocladiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="dendroidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EAFD6432FFE2976DFA53FF0F34E4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Symphyocladiella dendroidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B1E6432FFE2959BFA36FE1F34E3" author="Diaz-Tapia, P. & Maggs, C. A. & Macaya, E. C. & Verbruggen, H." box="[228,455,1485,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="829 - 839" refId="ref8721" refString="Diaz-Tapia, P., Maggs, C. A., Macaya, E. C., and Verbruggen, H. (2018). Widely distributed red algae often represent hidden introductions, complexes of cryptic species or species with strong phylogeographic structure. J. Phycol. 54: 829 - 839." type="journal article" year="2018">DÍaz-Tapia et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |