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<document id="14E87E3AC22980BAE24A0EC461C7645C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20013" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1713" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ab190d4-61ee-4225-a234-7f64cc916948" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402852" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648751255092" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobrado, Sandra V., do Carmo, João A. M., Simões, André O. &amp; Salas, Roberto M." docDate="2022" docId="038887E2FF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FAC1F836" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-806_161-176.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 806" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1713" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psyllocarpus (sect. Psyllocarpus) sect. Psyllocarpus" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFB1FF9AFF91FFD2FFE0FF9EFFB6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Psyllocarpus (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699318937904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="08AD34ECEC444651C1CCE102ACF9EA4E">Two new species of Psyllocarpus (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33641ED9D2E00D749CFD80EC7C4CC62B">Sobrado, Sandra V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38BD85706B871EB9FCA1C0400F9B6A90">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste - IBONE (UNNE-CONICET), Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - FaCENA-UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, C. P. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAD169511A4DB7C0B3EEEEBEC72CDD2D" type="email">sobradosandra@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="919ABBD57238BDDDC5AAFB1D1F677114">do Carmo, João A. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7F488B8379E4871E09C0A36BC24FD3C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, CEP 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CA99BC87BF7653A74551EB8355E5A90" type="email">jmartinsdocarmo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C30774DBF6A830117A2C12D2A95DCD1">Simões, André O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79D594E2E709587D4822F5E2F84C7E34">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, CEP 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="012B9177441B03B91EB3E81877E3323F" type="email">andreosimoes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7C765875E66F08FE1DA6D834D1B3C113">Salas, Roberto M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C5ADD021E0650E3C99CAC8BF86A1D0B">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste - IBONE (UNNE-CONICET), Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - FaCENA-UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, C. P. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EB6663BFA7C103345D377EA40691EA5" type="email">robertoymanuels@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C6AAD2161B6BE63FFF585E22CA4FEF2B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4F011D3DC2DF729AA3E6B47B063F237">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="166E2215A05D4E3D998FB2E31C29C62C">2022-03-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038887E2FF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FAC1F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6407011" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194385031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6407011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E2FF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FAC1F836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038887E2FF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FAC1F836" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FA97FEF9" box="[189,1313,264,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FA97FEF9" blockId="12.[189,1313,264,294]" box="[189,1313,264,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFF5DFE97FCDDFEFA" bold="true" box="[189,875,264,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFE30FE96FCDDFEFA" authority="sect. Psyllocarpus" box="[464,875,264,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Psyllocarpus">Psyllocarpus sect. Psyllocarpus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B05FF9DFFDEFBCFFE97FAAFFEF9" author="Carmo J. A. M. &amp; Sobrado S. V. &amp; Salas R. M. &amp; Simoes A. O." box="[1071,1305,265,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" pagination="579 - 590" refId="ref7205" refString="Carmo J. A. M., Sobrado S. V., Salas R. M. &amp; Simoes A. O. 2018. Two new threatened species of Psyllocarpus (Rubiaceae; Spermacoceae) from eastern Brazil. Systematic Botany 43: 579 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364418 x 697300" type="journal article" year="2018">
Carmo
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFB6FFE94FB78FEF9" box="[1167,1230,265,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF9DFFDEFF5DFEA1FAC1F836" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="key">
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<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF5DFEA1FAC0FE40" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
1. Inflorescences in pauciflorous cymes; hypanthium hirsute to sparsely hirsute; capsules hirsute, valves deciduous keeping the seed inside after dehiscence ...........................................................................
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFF10FE1BFD1EFE41" box="[240,680,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">............................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFD4AFE1AFAC0FE40" ID-CoL="8Y8YF" authority="J. A. M. Carmo, Sobrado &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityName="J. A. M. Carmo, Sobrado &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2018" box="[682,1398,388,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFD4AFE1AFC08FE40" bold="true" box="[682,958,388,415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus bahiensis</emphasis>
J.A.M.Carmo, Sobrado &amp; R.M.Salas
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF21FE36FAC1FDD7" blockId="12.[189,1400,319,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF21FE36FAC1FDD7" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">– Inflorescences in 1-flowered cymes or glomerules; hypanthium glabrous or the upper ½ puberolous; capsules glabrous or the upper ⅓ sparsely puberulous, valves persistent from which the seeds are shed after dehiscence ........................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF5DFDB1FAC1FD96" box="[189,1399,559,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">2. Flowering branches indeterminate, axillary inflorescences in 1-flowered cymes ............................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF21FDCCFAC1FDB3" blockId="12.[189,1400,319,2025]" box="[193,1399,593,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF21FDCCFAC1FDB3" box="[193,1399,593,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">– Flowering branches determinate, terminal inflorescences in glomerules ......................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D52E51FF9DFFDEFF5DFD0DFAC1FD2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF5DFD0DFAC1FD0F" blockId="12.[189,1400,319,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF5DFD0DFAC1FD0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
3. Leaf axils generally without brachyblasts, rarely with 1(2) pairs of smaller leaves; stigma capitate. .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFC3CFD2BFAC1FD0F" ID-CoL="78JMR" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[988,1399,693,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwackei">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFC3CFD2BFB4CFD0F" bold="true" box="[988,1274,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus schwackei</emphasis>
K.Schum.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF21FD47FAC1FD2C" box="[193,1399,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">– Leaf axils always with 2–9 pairs of brachyblasts or short branchlets; stigma bilobate .................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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4. Sympodial subshrub; hypanthium glabrous; calyx tube present (
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long); corolla lobes rounded in preanthetic buds; capsules glabrous; seeds elliptic to broadly elliptic in outline ............. ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFC50FCC1FAC1FCA5" ID-CoL="4PSDQ" authority="Mart. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Mart. &amp; Zucc." box="[944,1399,863,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFC50FCC1FB71FCA5" bold="true" box="[944,1223,863,890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus laricoides</emphasis>
Mart. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF21FC1DFAC1FC3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
– Monopodial subshrub; hypanthium with the upper ⅓ puberulous; calyx tube absent; corolla lobes capitate angulate in preanthetic buds; capsules with the upper ⅓ sparsely puberulous; seeds narrowly oblong in outline ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFC2EFC56FAC1FC3C" ID-CoL="4PSDL" authority="J. H. Kirkbr." authorityName="J. H. Kirkbr." box="[974,1399,968,995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goiasensis">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFC2EFC56FB5AFC3C" bold="true" box="[974,1260,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus goiasensis</emphasis>
J.H.Kirkbr.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF5DFB94FAC0FBB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
5. Flowering branches dichasial or monochasially branched, or unbranched; calyx lobes
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long; corolla lobes capitate angulate in preanthetic bud, mature corolla
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9DFFDEFBCDFBB3FB0DFB98" box="[1069,1211,1069,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long ............... ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFD4AFBD1FAC0FBB5" ID-CoL="8Y8YG" authority="J. A. M. Carmo, Sobrado &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityName="J. A. M. Carmo, Sobrado &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2018" box="[682,1398,1103,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scatignae">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFD4AFBD1FC08FBB5" bold="true" box="[682,958,1103,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus scatignae</emphasis>
J.A.M.Carmo, Sobrado &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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– Flowering branches unbranched; calyx lobes
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long; corolla lobes rounded or clavate in preanthetic bud, mature corolla
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9DFFDEFD80FB08FD6EFB6F" box="[608,728,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.0">1–3.6 mm</quantity>
long ............................................................................... 6
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6. Corolla completely white, sometimes the lower half of the tube purple; distributed in
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF9DFFDEFB32FB49FAC4FB2E" box="[1234,1394,1239,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
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, and
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, and the
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF9DFFDEFDFFFB64FD6EFACB" box="[543,728,1274,1300]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
....................................................................................... 7
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</paragraph>
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– Corolla completely purple, sometimes with the lower half of the tube white, or the lower half the tube purple, the upper half and lobes light blue; endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF9DFFDEFC47FADEFBF3FA85" box="[935,1093,1344,1370]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
...................................... 8
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF5DFA1FFAC1FA61" blockId="12.[189,1400,319,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
<keyLead id="30D095C1FF9DFFDEFF5DFA1FFAC1FA61" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
7. Flowering branches erect; calyx lobes
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9DFFDEFD4DFA1FFC92FA44" box="[685,804,1409,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
long; corolla tube
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9DFFDEFC1FFA1FFB3AFA44" box="[1023,1164,1409,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long; seeds broadly elliptic in outline ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFC67FA3DFAC1FA61" ID-CoL="6WJMR" authority="Mart. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Mart. &amp; Zucc." box="[903,1399,1443,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asparagoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFC67FA3DFB71FA61" bold="true" box="[903,1223,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus asparagoides</emphasis>
Mart. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF21FA59FAC1F9DB" blockId="12.[189,1400,319,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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– Flowering branches pendulous; calyx lobes
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long; corolla tube
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9DFFDEFBBDFA59FB5DFA3E" box="[1117,1259,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6 mm</quantity>
long; seeds obovate in outline ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFC41FA77FAC1F9DB" ID-CoL="4PSDR" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[929,1399,1513,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllocephalus">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFC41FA77FB4CF9DB" bold="true" box="[929,1274,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus phyllocephalus</emphasis>
K.Schum.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9DFFDEFF5DF9B5FAC1F92B" blockId="12.[189,1400,319,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
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8. Calyx tube absent to vestigial, 3–5 fimbriae between calyx lobes; corolla infundibuliform, tube
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long, lower half purple, upper half and lobes light blue, internal surface with a dense ring of moniliform trichomes from the anthers apex to the lobes base, sparsely pubescent between the anthers, and glabrous on the base; corolla lobes rounded in preanthetic bud, apex rounded, and plane to slightly reflexed in mature flowers; stamens inserted at the middle of the corolla tube........ ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFDFBF947FAA3F92B" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[539,1301,1753,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itakangapyra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFDFBF947FCEBF92B" bold="true" box="[539,861,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus itakangapyra</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9DFFDEFAFCF944FAC1F92B" box="[1308,1399,1754,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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– Calyx tube present (
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long), 6–10 fimbriae between calyx lobes; corolla urceolate, tube
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long, completely purple or the lower half of the tube white, internal surface glabrous from the base up to the base of the filaments, and sparsely monoliform trichomes between the anthers, corolla lobes deeply deltoid in preanthetic buds, apex mucronate, and the upper third patent reflexed from posanthetic to mature flowers, the rest aligned with the adjacent lobes forming a false tube; stamens inserted near the sinuses of the corolla lobes ........................................................................ ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9DFFDEFD8BF850FAA3F837" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[619,1301,1998,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9DFFDEFD8BF850FCEBF837" bold="true" box="[619,861,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9DFFDEFAFCF851FAC1F836" box="[1308,1399,1999,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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