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<document id="564190747082DC784CA131805BD3D0C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="20013" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1713" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ab190d4-61ee-4225-a234-7f64cc916948" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402852" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648751255092" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sobrado, Sandra V., do Carmo, João A. M., Simões, André O. &amp; Salas, Roberto M." docDate="2022" docId="038887E2FF94FFD9FE74FE96FE3FFDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-806_161-176.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 806" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1713" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psyllocarpus vianae Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FFB1FF9AFF91FFD2FFE0FF9EFFB6FFDF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Psyllocarpus (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1699318937904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6B95E85C96B7662974492976BA23EEDB">Two new species of Psyllocarpus (Spermacoceae, Rubiaceae) from the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="001014A96BBADAE4DF9CFB559402E625">Sobrado, Sandra V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43016C61B62B5C825BDC464B16CB911E">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste - IBONE (UNNE-CONICET), Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - FaCENA-UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, C. P. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="319D9B1A5A4D1949F9546A3E4CA9BA6B">do Carmo, João A. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="666318EF27F10D9550364C5C927489C9">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, CEP 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="680C1E78BE84E2968B24122822B8A409">Simões, André O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FC001B62938A2E9AB154284B9E98704">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, CEP 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D5325816002183FA75FD298A8DB624">Salas, Roberto M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38D60A7CA537790CAE89E343CB990257">Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste - IBONE (UNNE-CONICET), Sargento Juan Bautista Cabral 2131, c. c. 209, C. P. 3400. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste - FaCENA-UNNE, Av. Libertad 5460, C. P. 3400, Corrientes, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2F40B1B72668D29DE07F0291D3B5D3C2">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF94FFD7FE74FE96FB88FEFC" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[404,1086,264,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FE74FE96FD30FEFC" bold="true" box="[404,646,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF94FFD7FBA5FE97FB16FEFC" box="[1093,1184,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF94FFD7FDA7FEB3FC5DFEB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FDA7FEB3FC5BFE98" blockId="5.[404,1184,264,363]" box="[583,1005,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77296004-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FDA9FECEFC5DFEB4" blockId="5.[404,1184,264,363]" box="[585,1003,336,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF94FFD7FDA9FECEFD22FEB4" box="[585,660,336,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[285,1287,274,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[285,1302,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Psyllocarpus vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 5887 (CTES). A. Habit. B. Inflorescences at the apex of flowering branches. C. Detail of an inflorescence. D. Stipular sheath. E. Preanthetic flower bud. F. Flower. G. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. H. Opened corolla. I–M. Fruit. I. Dehiscent capsule, lateral view. J. Septum. K. Valve, seed, and septum, cross section. L. Valve, dorsal view. M. Valve, ventral view. N–O. Seed. N. Dorsal view. O. Ventral view. Illustration: L. Simón." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF94FFD7FD40FECFFD68FEB4" box="[672,734,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[327,1260,265,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[327,1260,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Flower micromorphology. A–I. Psyllocarpus itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 4415 (CTES). A. Flower bud. B. Papillate external surface of the corolla. C. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. D. Detail of style and stigma. E. Opened corolla. F. Papillate internal surface of the corolla lobes. G. Moniliform trichomes at internal surface of the corolla. H. Nectariferous disk, top view. I. Detail of striate nectariferous disk cells and functional stomata. J–R. P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 5887 (CTES). J. Flower bud. K. Papillate external surface of the corolla. L. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. M. Detail of style and stigma. N. Opened corolla. O. Papillate internal surface of the corolla lobes and moniliform trichomes. P. Inner wall of a dehiscent anther, showing the prescence of orbicules. Q. Nectariferous disk, top view. R. Detail of striate nectariferous disk cells. Scale bars: A, C, E, J, L, N 200 µm; B, G, K, R = 20 µm; D, F, M = 50 µm; H, O, Q = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; P = 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402860/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">3J–R</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF94FFD7FD0BFECFFC94FEB4" box="[747,802,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,265,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[289,1297,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Fruit and seed micromorphology. A–H. Psyllocarpus itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 4415 (CTES). A–E. Capsule. A. Dehiscent capsule, lateral view. B. Valve, dorsal view. C. Valve, ventral view. D. Cross section capsule. E. Septum. F–H. Seed. F. Dorsal view. G. Ventral view, with diffuse strophiole. H. Detail of the testa. I–P. P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 5887 (CTES). I–M. Capsule. I. Dehiscent capsule, lateral view.J. Valve, dorsal view. K. Valve, ventral view. L. Cross section of the valve, seed, and septum. M. Septum. N–P. Seed. N. Dorsal view. O. Ventral view. P. Detail of the testa. Abbreviations: s = seed; se = septum; v = valve. Scale bars: A–G, I–O = 200 µm; H, P = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402862/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">4I–P</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF94FFD7FCCEFECEFCC3FEB4" box="[814,885,336,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,231,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,915,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-263@9.[189,1398,915,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Pollen morphology (SEM). A–D. Psyllocarpus itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 4415 (CTES). A. Polar view. B. Equatorial view. C. Detail of apocolpium. D. Detail of the colpus and spinules. E–H. P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov.; P.L. Viana et al. 5887 (CTES). E. Polar view. F. Equatorial view. G. Detail of the inner side of a pollen fragment showing the endocingulum (en). H. Detail of the colpus and spinules. Scale bars: A–B, E–G = 2 µm; C–D, H = 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402864/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">5E–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF94FFD7FC61FECEFC66FEB5" box="[897,976,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,231,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,539,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-74@10.[189,1398,539,1748]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. A–F. Psyllocarpus itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov. A. Habitat, “campo rupestre” in Itacambira, Minas Gerais. B. Habit. C. Branch portion, showing the leaves. D. Inflorescences at the apex of flowering branches. E. Detail of the flowers. F. Capsules. G–M. P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov. G. Habitat, “campo rupestre” in Serra do Cabral, Minas Gerais. H. Habit. I. Branch portion, showing the leaves. J. Inflorescences at the apex of flowering branches. K. Detail of preanthetic flower buds. L. Detail of an opened flower. M. Dehiscent capsule. Photos: A, C, G–J = R.M. Salas; B, D–F = J.A.M. Carmo; K–L = P.L. Viana; M = S.V. Sobrado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402866/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">6G–M</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF94FFD7FC3CFECFFC5DFEB4" box="[988,1003,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,730,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-156@11.[189,1398,714,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Psyllocarpus itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov. and P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov. in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF94FFD7FF5DFE0CFE21FD08" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFE0CFE80FE73" blockId="5.[189,310,402,428]" box="[189,310,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D68198FF94FFD7FF5DFE0CFE80FE73" bold="true" box="[189,310,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF5DFE0CFE80FE73" bold="true" box="[189,310,402,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFE5FFE21FD08" blockId="5.[189,1399,449,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF94FFD7FF5DFE5FFE1CFE04" authority="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas, 2022" authorityName="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,426,449,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF5DFE5FFE1CFE04" box="[189,426,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF94FFD7FE51FE5CFDBCFE03" box="[433,522,450,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF94FFD7FD7DFE5CFC98FE04" box="[669,814,449,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FD7DFE5CFC98FE04" box="[669,814,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. laricoides</emphasis>
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, but differs by the flowering branches determinate (vs indeterminate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF94FFD7FE54FE78FDF0FE20" box="[436,582,485,511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricoides">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FE54FE78FDF0FE20" box="[436,582,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. laricoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), inflorescences in terminal glomerules (vs axillary inflorescences in 1-flowered cymes), corolla urceolate (vs infundibuliform), completely purple or the lower half of the tube white (vs tube purple and lobes light blue), tube 
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long (vs 
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long), the upper third of the lobes reflexed in mature flowers and the rest forming a false tube (vs plane to slightly reflexed in mature flowers, not forming a false tube), filaments 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FCA2FDEAFC5BFD50" box="[834,1005,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.73 mm</quantity>
long (vs 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FBBCFDEAFB5CFD50" box="[1116,1258,628,655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long), style 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FF5DFD06FEDFFD6D" box="[189,361,664,690]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.24 mm</quantity>
long (vs 
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long), and seeds broadly obovate in outline (vs elliptic to broadly elliptic in outline).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF94FFD7FF5DFD60FB49FC09" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFD60FEF2FCC7" blockId="5.[189,324,766,792]" box="[189,324,766,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D68198FF94FFD7FF5DFD60FEF2FCC7" bold="true" box="[189,324,766,792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF5DFD60FEF2FCC7" bold="true" box="[189,324,766,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFCB3FB49FC09" blockId="5.[189,1399,813,982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
The specific epithet honours the Brazilian botanist Pedro Lage Viana, who works on the systematics of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF94FFD7FF06FCCFFE07FCB5" authority="Barnhart" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[230,433,848,875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae Barnhart</taxonomicName>
with emphasis on the Bambusoideae Luerss., as well as floristic inventories in many Brazilian phytogeographic domains, but currently concentrated in the Brazilian Amazon. ʻPedrinhoʼ collected the first specimens of both species described in this paper, as he is also known to have greatly contributed to the knowledge of the flora of the Espinhaço range, especially in 
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF94FFD7FBBAFC22FB4DFC09" box="[1114,1275,956,982]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF94FFD7FF5DFC63FC8CFA5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFC63FE1CFBC8" blockId="5.[189,426,1021,1047]" box="[189,426,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D68198FF94FFD7FF5DFC63FE1CFBC8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1021,1047]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF5DFC63FE1CFBC8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF0AFBB3FE91FB98" blockId="5.[189,1399,1069,1202]" box="[234,295,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF0AFBB3FE91FB98" bold="true" box="[234,295,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="549A8856FF94FFD7FF0AFBB3FE91FB98" box="[234,295,1069,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFBCFFB71FB6D" blockId="5.[189,1399,1069,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA9FF94FFD7FF5DFBCFFBB5FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744597304" collectedFrom="campos rupestres, &quot; con areas de suelos arenosos blanquecinos &quot; [with areas of white sandy soils]" collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Viana &amp; Salas &amp; Sobrado &amp; Mota" country="Brazil" elevation="1140" latitude="-17.699165" location="Serra do Cabral" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.274723" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="BHCB[158411]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3367664FF94FFD7FF5DFBCFFE9EFBB4" box="[189,296,1105,1131]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF94FFD7FEA5FBCEFE5CFBB5" box="[325,490,1104,1130]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC8EFF94FFD7FE18FBCEFD0BFBB5" box="[504,701,1104,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Joaquim Felício</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFE602FFF94FFD7FD2BFBCFFC38FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E2FF94FFD9FE74FE96FE3FFDB4:8EFE602FFF94FFD7FD2BFBCFFC38FBB5" box="[715,910,1104,1131]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.699165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.274723" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" name="Serra do Cabral" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cabral</location>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383D7509FF94FFD7FC7CFBCFFCF5FB50" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">campos rupestres, “con áreas de suelos arenosos blanquecinos” [with areas of white sandy soils]</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155033FF94FFD7FCAEFBEDFC6FFB51" box="[846,985,1139,1167]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-17.699165">17°41′57″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155033FF94FFD7FC04FBEDFBCAFB50" box="[996,1148,1139,1167]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-44.274723">44°16′29″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000CD1C7FF94FFD7FB65FBEAFAAEFB51" box="[1157,1304,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1140.0">
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB65FBEAFB6DFB50" box="[1157,1243,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FF9F1034FF94FFD7FAC3FBEAFF4DFB6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9DCFF94FFD7FAC3FBEAFF4DFB6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-04-17">17 Apr. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FEE7FB07FD07FB6D" box="[263,689,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<collectorName id="26D45322FF94FFD7FEE7FB07FEF8FB6D" box="[263,334,1177,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Viana</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D45322FF94FFD7FEBAFB06FE2AFB6D" box="[346,412,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Salas</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D45322FF94FFD7FE48FB06FDBDFB6D" box="[424,523,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Sobrado</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D45322FF94FFD7FDD1FB07FDD9FB6D" box="[561,623,1177,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Mota</collectorName>
5887
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus id="549A8856FF94FFD7FD20FB06FC9DFB6D" box="[704,811,1176,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB879E8FFF94FFD7FCD6FB09FC4CFB6D" box="[822,1018,1175,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">BHCB[158411]</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA9FF94FFD7FBEAFB06FB09FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744597306" box="[1034,1215,1176,1202]" collectedFrom="campos rupestres, &quot; con areas de suelos arenosos blanquecinos &quot; [with areas of white sandy soils]" collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Viana &amp; Salas &amp; Sobrado &amp; Mota" country="Brazil" elevation="1140" latitude="-17.699165" location="Serra do Cabral" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.274723" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="BHCB[158411]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="isotype">isotype: CTES</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF0AFB44FC8CFA5C" blockId="5.[189,1399,1242,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B493CA9FF94FFD7FF0AFB44FC84FA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744597302" collectingDate="2015-01-15" collectionCode="UEC" collectorName="Carmo &amp; Scatigna" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.699165" location="Serra do Cabral" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.274445" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="UEC[208461]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF0AFB44FEEAFB2B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1242,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="549A8856FF94FFD7FF0AFB44FEEAFB2B" box="[234,348,1242,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3367664FF94FFD7FF5DFB60FE90FAC7" box="[189,294,1278,1304]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF94FFD7FEDFFB60FE56FAC7" box="[319,480,1278,1304]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAAC8EFF94FFD7FE0CFB60FD1DFAC7" box="[492,683,1278,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Joaquim Felício</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFE602FFF94FFD7FD58FB60FCC5FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038887E2FF94FFD9FE74FE96FE3FFDB4:8EFE602FFF94FFD7FD58FB60FCC5FAC7" box="[696,883,1278,1304]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.699165" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.274445" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" name="Serra do Cabral" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cabral</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A2C2FD6FF94FFD7FC60FB60FB87FABF" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">“estrada passando pelo Parque Estadual da Serra do Cabral (acesso Joaquim Felício), próximo ao talhão de Eucalipto” [road passing through the Serra do Cabral State Park (entrance Joaquim Felício), near the Eucalyptus stand]</locationDeviation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155033FF94FFD7FBDCFADAFB7DFA80" box="[1084,1227,1348,1376]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-17.699165">17°41′57″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE155033FF94FFD7FB37FADAFAC4FABF" box="[1239,1394,1348,1376]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-44.274445">44°16′28″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FF9F1034FF94FFD7FF5DFAF7FEE3FA5B" box="[189,341,1385,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2015-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9DCFF94FFD7FF5DFAF7FEE3FA5B" box="[189,341,1385,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2015-01-15">15 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FE82FAF7FDC5FA5C" box="[354,627,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<collectorName id="26D45322FF94FFD7FE82FAF7FE05FA5C" box="[354,435,1385,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Carmo</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D45322FF94FFD7FE39FAF7FDF6FA5C" box="[473,576,1385,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Scatigna</collectorName>
294
</emphasis>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB879E8FFF94FFD7FD62FAF6FC84FA5C" box="[642,818,1384,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">UEC[208461]</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF94FFDBFF5DFA35FC6AFC84" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFD7FF5DFA35FEF8FA1A" blockId="5.[189,334,1451,1477]" box="[189,334,1451,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D68198FF94FFD7FF5DFA35FEF8FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1451,1477]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FF5DFA35FEF8FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1451,1477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF94FFDBFF5DFA44FC6AFC84" blockId="5.[188,1399,1498,2025]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,265,860]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
Subshrubs, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FEA5FA44FE0DFA2B" box="[325,443,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 m</quantity>
tall, sympodial. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FD9EFA44FD74FA2B" box="[638,706,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Stems</emphasis>
sparsely branched distally, erect, internodes 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB2DFA44FAC1FA2B" box="[1229,1399,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.51" metricValueMax="7.24" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.51" valueMax="7.24" valueMin="1.78">1.78–7.24 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FF1FFA60FE1FF9C7" box="[255,425,1534,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.32" valueMax="4.62" valueMin="2.02">2.02–4.62 mm</quantity>
wide at the apex, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FD9AFA60FC95F9C7" box="[634,803,1534,1560]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="0.46">0.46–1.24 mm</quantity>
wide at the middle, tetragonal to subtetragonal and scabridous, bark peeling from older internodes, foliar scars conspicuous. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FBEBF9BFFB7EF9E4" box="[1035,1224,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Stipular sheaths</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB2CF9BCFAC3F9E3" box="[1228,1397,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.48">0.48–1.12 mm</quantity>
long, scabridous to glabrous, (4)5–6-fimbriate on each side of the stem, fimbriae 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB70F9DBFA87F9BF" box="[1168,1329,1605,1632]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.76 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly triangular, scabridulous. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FDBBF9F4FD1BF95C" box="[603,685,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, with axillary brachyblasts forming fascicles, leaf blades 2.22–6.95 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FE4FF913FDE4F978" box="[431,594,1677,1703]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.415" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.6 mm</quantity>
, erect to slightly reflexed, decussate, sessile, linear to terete, apex obtuse to acuminate, glabrous, margin scabridulous. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FCF5F92EFC48F915" box="[789,1022,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Flowering branches</emphasis>
determinate, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB78F92EFA83F914" box="[1176,1333,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" metricValueMax="6.69" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="3.905" valueMax="6.69" valueMin="1.12">1.12–6.69 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched or with 3–5 branches per flowering axis, inflorescences in terminal glomerules, 4–12-flowered, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FF5DF966FEC3F8CD" box="[189,373,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.33" metricValueMax="11.29" metricValueMin="5.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="8.33" valueMax="11.29" valueMin="5.37">5.37–11.29 mm</quantity>
wide, peduncle 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FDD4F966FD68F8CD" box="[564,734,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.515" metricValueMax="6.06" metricValueMin="2.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.515" valueMax="6.06" valueMin="2.97">2.97–6.06 mm</quantity>
long, external bracts 2, 2.28–3.22 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB6AF966FA9FF8CD" box="[1162,1321,1784,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.24">0.24–0.6 mm</quantity>
, linear to terete, apex obtuse, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF94FFD7FDD7F882FD21F8E9" box="[567,663,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, homostylous; hypanthium 1.14–2.06 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FB25F885FAC4F8E9" box="[1221,1394,1819,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="0.76">0.76–1.31 mm</quantity>
, obconic, glabrous; calyx tube 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FDFDF8A1FD7EF885" box="[541,712,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.45 mm</quantity>
long, 2-lobate, 6–10 fimbriae along the calyx rim between the lobes, 0.12–0.63(1.14) mm long, colleter tipped, calyx lobes 1.32–2.18 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FBB2F8FDFAB6F8A1" box="[1106,1280,1891,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.49 mm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to linear, glabrous, margin slightly scabridulous; corolla 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FC74F819FB8CF87E" box="[916,1082,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.09" valueMax="3.55" valueMin="2.63">2.63–3.55 mm</quantity>
long, urceolate, completely purple or the lower half of the tube white, corolla tube 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FCDFF834FC6DF81A" box="[831,987,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.41" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.22">1.22–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF94FFD7FBC5F834FB77F81A" box="[1061,1217,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="1.335" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.07">1.07–1.6 mm</quantity>
diam., external surface papillate, internal surface glabrous from the base up to the base of the filaments, and sparsely monoliform trichomes between the anthers, (3)4-lobate, corolla lobes 1.29–2.25 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFB76FE97FAF0FEFC" box="[1174,1350,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.04" valueMax="1.29" valueMin="0.79">0.79–1.29 mm</quantity>
, the upper third reflexed (from posanthetic to mature flowers), the rest aligned with the adjacent lobes forming a false tube, triangular to broadly ovoid, external surface papillate, internal surface papillate on the upper half, with moniliform trichomes densely concentrated on the base, deeply deltoid in preanthetic bud, this ca 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFEEFFE10FEC1FE76" box="[271,375,398,425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
diam., apex mucronate; stamens included, inserted near the sinuses of the corolla lobes, filaments 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFECEFE2EFE63FE15" box="[302,469,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.73 mm</quantity>
long, anthers 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFD96FE31FCABFE15" box="[630,797,431,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.92" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.09 mm</quantity>
long, occasionally with expansion of the connective tissue (
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFEF2FE4FFE04FE34" box="[274,434,465,491]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.1 mm</quantity>
long), orbicules present covering uniformly the inner wall of dehiscent anthers, pollen 5-zonocolpate, circular outline in polar view, small-sized (P = 16–19 µm), prolate-spheroidal to subprolate (P/E = 1.13–1.29), long and narrow ectocolpi (11–16 µm long), endocingulum 3–5 µm wide, tectum psilate microspinose, tipped microspines 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFD06FDABFCCBFD90" box="[742,893,565,592]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, distributed around the ectocolpi, exine 0.66–0.71(1) µm thick; style included, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFD6FFDC8FC8DFDAE" box="[655,827,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.24 mm</quantity>
long, stigma 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFC3FFDC8FBCBFDAE" box="[991,1149,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.19">0.19–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, bilobate, lobes inconspicuous; nectariferous disk entire, 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFD44FDE9FCE7FD4D" box="[676,849,631,658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.15 mm</quantity>
diam., with striate cells. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFB9FFDE6FB69FD4D" box="[1151,1247,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Capsule</emphasis>
3.27–4.69 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFF5DFD07FED1FD6C" box="[189,359,665,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.52" valueMin="1.98">1.98–2.52 mm</quantity>
, pedicel 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFE2BFD07FDC5FD6C" box="[459,627,665,691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.62 mm</quantity>
long, oblongate to obovate in outline, strongly compressed parallel to the septum, glabrous, calyx lobes persistent, dehiscent from the apex downwards, valves persistent from which the seeds are shed after dehiscence, septum persistent, 2.71–4.26 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFBBEFD42FABAFD29" box="[1118,1292,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="2.23" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.83" valueMax="2.23" valueMin="1.43">1.43–2.23 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFAF7FD42FAECFD29" box="[1303,1370,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Seeds</emphasis>
2, 1.86–3.2 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFEA4FD63FE45FCC8" box="[324,499,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.69" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="1.855" valueMax="2.02" valueMin="1.69">1.69–2.02 mm</quantity>
, obovate in outline, strongly compressed, ventral surface covered by diffuse strophiole, 0.98 × 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF98FFDBFE76FC80FDF2FCE6" box="[406,580,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.48" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.61 mm</quantity>
, dorsal surface slightly convex, testa subtuberculate, with digital-like cells pressed (101.22–146.86 × 19.98–32.95 µm), radially arranged.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E667CFF97FFD4FF5DF880FE87F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" startId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[285,1287,274,1784]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF97FFD4FF5DF880FE87F837" blockId="6.[187,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FF5DF880FEBFF8E7" bold="true" box="[189,265,1822,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF97FFD4FEEFF880FC1AF8E7" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,940,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FEEFF880FE4DF8E7" box="[271,507,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF97FFD4FC52F881FBB8F8E6" box="[946,1038,1823,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FBF8F881FAB9F8E7" box="[1048,1295,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">P.L. Viana et al. 5887</emphasis>
(CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FF5BF8DFFF66F884" bold="true" box="[187,208,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FED1F8DFFEF3F884" bold="true" box="[305,325,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
. Inflorescences at the apex of flowering branches. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FC77F8DFFC1AF884" bold="true" box="[919,940,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
. Detail of an inflorescence. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FB16F8DFFABDF884" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1857,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
. Stipular sheath. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FEF4F8FBFE91F8A0" bold="true" box="[276,295,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
. Preanthetic flower bud. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FDA4F8FBFDE0F8A0" bold="true" box="[580,598,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">F</emphasis>
. Flower. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FD21F8FAFD6EF8A1" bold="true" box="[705,728,1892,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">G</emphasis>
. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FB7BF8FBFB04F8A0" bold="true" box="[1179,1202,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">H</emphasis>
. Opened corolla. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FF5BF816FF44F87D" bold="true" box="[187,242,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">I–M</emphasis>
. Fruit. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FEAEF816FEEFF87D" bold="true" box="[334,345,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">I</emphasis>
. Dehiscent capsule, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FD0FF816FD48F87D" bold="true" box="[751,766,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">J</emphasis>
. Septum. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FC9AF816FC27F87D" bold="true" box="[890,913,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">K</emphasis>
. Valve, seed, and septum, cross section. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FF5DF835FF66F81A" bold="true" box="[189,208,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">L</emphasis>
. Valve, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FE23F835FE69F81A" bold="true" box="[451,479,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">M</emphasis>
. Valve, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FD3BF835FCA0F81A" bold="true" box="[731,790,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">N–O</emphasis>
. Seed. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FC8BF835FC36F81A" bold="true" box="[875,896,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">N</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF97FFD4FBC7F835FB88F81A" bold="true" box="[1063,1086,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">O</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Illustration: L. Simón.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E667CFF96FFD5FF5DF9F0FC78F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" startId="7.[189,232,1646,1672]" targetBox="[327,1260,265,1606]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF96FFD5FF5DF9F0FC78F836" blockId="7.[189,1399,1646,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FF5DF9F0FEBFF957" bold="true" box="[189,265,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Flower micromorphology. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FDA9F9F0FDCFF957" bold="true" box="[585,633,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A–I</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF96FFD5FD66F9F0FAC0F957" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[646,1398,1646,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itakangapyra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FD66F9F0FC74F957" box="[646,962,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Psyllocarpus itakangapyra</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF96FFD5FF5DF90CFEA8F973" box="[189,286,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FECEF90CFD80F973" box="[302,566,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P.L. Viana et al. 4415</emphasis>
(CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FD4CF90FFD76F974" bold="true" box="[684,704,1681,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">A</emphasis>
. Flower bud. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FC8CF90CFC36F973" bold="true" box="[876,896,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">B</emphasis>
. Papillate external surface of the corolla. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FF5DF92BFF64F910" bold="true" box="[189,210,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">C</emphasis>
. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FD47F92BFD0AF910" bold="true" box="[679,700,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">D</emphasis>
. Detail of style and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FBE9F92BFBAAF910" bold="true" box="[1033,1052,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">E</emphasis>
. Opened corolla. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FB0FF92BFAB7F910" bold="true" box="[1263,1281,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">F</emphasis>
. Papillate internal surface of the corolla lobes. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FD71F946FD1EF92D" bold="true" box="[657,680,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">G</emphasis>
. Moniliform trichomes at internal surface of the corolla. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FF5DF965FF62F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,212,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">H</emphasis>
. Nectariferous disk, top view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FDB0F965FDEAF8CA" bold="true" box="[592,604,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">I</emphasis>
. Detail of striate nectariferous disk cells and functional stomata. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FF5FF881FF59F8E6" bold="true" box="[191,239,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">J–R</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF96FFD5FF1FF881FC95F8E7" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[255,803,1822,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FF1FF881FEDCF8E7" box="[255,362,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P. vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF96FFD5FCCBF881FC3FF8E6" box="[811,905,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FC76F881FB22F8E6" box="[918,1172,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P.L. Viana et al. 5887</emphasis>
(CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FAE6F881FAA2F8E6" bold="true" box="[1286,1300,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">J</emphasis>
. Flower bud. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FF18F8DCFEB9F883" bold="true" box="[248,271,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">K</emphasis>
. Papillate external surface of the corolla. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FD1BF8DCFCB9F883" bold="true" box="[763,783,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">L</emphasis>
. Hypanthium, calyx, style, and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FB04F8DCFAB6F883" bold="true" box="[1252,1280,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">M</emphasis>
. Detail of style and stigma. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FE70F8FBFE12F8A0" bold="true" box="[400,420,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">N</emphasis>
. Opened corolla. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FD9BF8FBFD26F8A0" bold="true" box="[635,656,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">O</emphasis>
. Papillate internal surface of the corolla lobes and moniliform trichomes. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FEDEF816FEE6F87D" bold="true" box="[318,336,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">P</emphasis>
. Inner wall of a dehiscent anther, showing the prescence of orbicules. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FB95F816FB3AF87D" bold="true" box="[1141,1164,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">Q</emphasis>
. Nectariferous disk, top view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF96FFD5FECFF835FEF2F81A" bold="true" box="[303,324,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="168">R</emphasis>
. Detail of striate nectariferous disk cells. Scale bars: A, C, E, J, L, N 200 µm; B, G, K, R = 20 µm; D, F, M = 50 µm; H, O, Q = 100 µm; I = 10 µm; P = 2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E667CFF99FFDAFF5DF946FBB6F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402862/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" startId="8.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[289,1297,265,1714]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF99FFDAFF5DF946FBB6F836" blockId="8.[189,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFF5DF946FEBBF92D" bold="true" box="[189,269,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Fruit and seed micromorphology. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFD4DF946FD5EF92D" bold="true" box="[685,744,1752,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF99FFDAFD18F946FE8DF8CA" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itakangapyra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFD18F946FB8FF92D" box="[760,1081,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">Psyllocarpus itakangapyra</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF99FFDAFEA7F962FE1AF8C9" box="[327,428,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFE5CF962FD66F8C9" box="[444,720,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P.L. Viana et al. 4415</emphasis>
(CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFCADF965FC30F8CA" bold="true" box="[845,902,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A–E</emphasis>
. Capsule. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFBEEF965FB95F8CA" bold="true" box="[1038,1059,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
. Dehiscent capsule, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFEE4F881FEAEF8E6" bold="true" box="[260,280,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
. Valve, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFDF3F880FD9EF8E7" bold="true" box="[531,552,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
. Valve, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFCCCF881FCF7F8E6" bold="true" box="[812,833,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
. Cross section capsule. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFB83F881FBC3F8E6" bold="true" box="[1123,1141,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
. Septum. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFB0FF881FA90F8E6" bold="true" box="[1263,1318,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">F–H</emphasis>
. Seed. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFF5DF8DCFF79F883" bold="true" box="[189,207,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFE9AF8DCFE26F883" bold="true" box="[378,400,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">G</emphasis>
. Ventral view, with diffuse strophiole. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFCBAF8DCFCC7F883" bold="true" box="[858,881,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">H</emphasis>
. Detail of the testa. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFB80F8DCFB3AF883" bold="true" box="[1120,1164,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">I–P</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF99FFDAFB7AF8DDFE4DF8A0" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFB7AF8DDFAB3F883" box="[1178,1285,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P. vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF99FFDAFDE2F8F8FDE9F85F" box="[514,607,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFD8AF8F8FCD5F8A0" box="[618,867,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P.L. Viana et al. 5887</emphasis>
(CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFC31F8FBFBB1F8A0" bold="true" box="[977,1031,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">I–M</emphasis>
. Capsule. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFB62F8FBFB3BF8A0" bold="true" box="[1154,1165,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">I</emphasis>
. Dehiscent capsule, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFEADF816FEEAF87D" bold="true" box="[333,348,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">J</emphasis>
. Valve, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFDAAF816FDD7F87D" bold="true" box="[586,609,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">K</emphasis>
. Valve, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFCB7F816FCDCF87D" bold="true" box="[855,874,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">L</emphasis>
. Cross section of the valve, seed, and septum. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFF5DF832FF6FF819" bold="true" box="[189,217,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">M</emphasis>
. Septum. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFEAFF832FE33F819" bold="true" box="[335,389,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">N–P</emphasis>
. Seed. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFE3AF832FE59F819" bold="true" box="[474,495,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">N</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFD78F835FD19F81A" bold="true" box="[664,687,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">O</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF99FFDAFCBFF832FCC7F819" bold="true" box="[863,881,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="169">P</emphasis>
. Detail of the testa. Abbreviations: s = seed; se = septum; v = valve. Scale bars: A–G, I–O = 200 µm; H, P = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5E667CFF98FFDBFF5DF880FE7CF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402864/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" startId="9.[189,231,1822,1848]" targetBox="[189,1398,915,1784]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF98FFDBFF5DF880FE7CF836" blockId="9.[189,1399,1822,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFF5DF880FEBEF8E7" bold="true" box="[189,264,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Pollen morphology (SEM). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFDADF880FD30F8E7" bold="true" box="[589,646,1822,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">A–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF98FFDBFD72F880FAC0F8E7" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[658,1398,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itakangapyra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFD72F880FC7CF8E7" box="[658,970,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Psyllocarpus itakangapyra</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF98FFDBFF5DF8DCFEABF883" box="[189,285,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFECCF8DCFD97F883" box="[300,545,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">P.L. Viana et al. 441</emphasis>
5 (CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFD47F8DFFD0DF884" bold="true" box="[679,699,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">A</emphasis>
. Polar view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFCBAF8DCFCD8F883" bold="true" box="[858,878,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">B</emphasis>
. Equatorial view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFBABF8DFFBD6F884" bold="true" box="[1099,1120,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">C</emphasis>
. Detail of apocolpium. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFF5FF8FBFF65F8A0" bold="true" box="[191,211,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">D</emphasis>
. Detail of the colpus and spinules. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFD67F8FBFD09F8A0" bold="true" box="[647,703,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">E–H</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF98FFDBFD30F8F8FAB0F8A0" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[720,1286,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFD30F8F8FC89F8A0" box="[720,831,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">P. vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF98FFDBFAF0F8FBFAC4F8A0" box="[1296,1394,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFF5DF817FE0CF87D" box="[189,442,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">P.L. Viana et al. 5887</emphasis>
(CTES). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFDCAF816FD88F87D" bold="true" box="[554,574,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">E</emphasis>
. Polar view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFD38F816FD5CF87D" bold="true" box="[728,746,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">F</emphasis>
. Equatorial view. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFC5FF816FC60F87D" bold="true" box="[959,982,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">G</emphasis>
. Detail of the inner side of a pollen fragment showing the endocingulum (en). 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF98FFDBFD4EF835FD73F81A" bold="true" box="[686,709,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">H</emphasis>
. Detail of the colpus and spinules. Scale bars: A–B, E–G = 2 µm; C–D, H = 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF9BFFD8FF5DFE96FADBFE48" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9BFFD8FF5DFE96FD33FEFC" blockId="10.[189,645,264,291]" box="[189,645,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="D0D68198FF9BFFD8FF5DFE96FD33FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,645,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FF5DFE96FD33FEFC" bold="true" box="[189,645,264,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Distribution, habitat, and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9BFFD8FF5DFEA9FADBFE48" blockId="10.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9BFFD8FF5DFEA9FE1AFE8E" authority="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas, 2022" authorityName="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,428,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FF5DFEA9FE1AFE8E" box="[189,428,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9BFFD8FE55FEA6FDA6FE8D" box="[437,528,312,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
grows on sandy and rocky soil in the “campo rupestre” vegetation, being recorded from 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9BFFD8FE8AFEC4FD97FEAA" box="[362,545,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 to 1200 m</quantity>
a.s.l. It is endemic to the Serra do Cabral, in the municipality of Joaquim Felício, 
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF9BFFD8FEFDFEE3FE0DFE48" box="[285,443,381,407]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="131A2A71FF9BFFD8FE2AFEE3FDA4FE47" box="[458,530,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,730,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-156@11.[189,1398,714,1923]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Psyllocarpus itakangapyra Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov. and P. vianae Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas sp. nov. in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402868/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Specimens were collected with flowers and fruits on January and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E667CFF9BFFD8FF5DF965FB36F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6402866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6402866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6402866/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" startId="10.[189,231,1787,1813]" targetBox="[189,1398,539,1747]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9BFFD8FF5DF965FB36F837" blockId="10.[189,1400,1787,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FF5DF965FEF5F8CA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1787,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6. A–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9BFFD8FEB0F965FB82F8CA" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,1076,1787,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itakangapyra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FEB0F965FD3EF8CA" box="[336,648,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Psyllocarpus itakangapyra</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9BFFD8FBDAF962FB25F8C9" box="[1082,1171,1788,1814]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FB78F965FB1BF8CA" bold="true" box="[1176,1197,1787,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
. Habitat, “campo rupestre” in Itacambira, Minas Gerais. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FD9BF880FD38F8E7" bold="true" box="[635,654,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FD09F880FD48F8E7" bold="true" box="[745,766,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
. Branch portion, showing the leaves. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FB4EF880FB75F8E7" bold="true" box="[1198,1219,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
. Inflorescences at the apex of flowering branches. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FD89F8DCFDCBF883" bold="true" box="[617,637,1858,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
. Detail of the flowers. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FC7CF8DCFC18F883" bold="true" box="[924,942,1858,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
. Capsules. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FBDEF8DFFB36F884" bold="true" box="[1086,1152,1857,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">G–M</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9BFFD8FB71F8DCFDB3F8A0" authority="Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas" authorityName="Sobrado, J. A. M. Carmo &amp; R. M. Salas" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FB71F8DCFAB7F884" box="[1169,1281,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">P. vianae</emphasis>
Sobrado, J.A.M.Carmo &amp; R.M.Salas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9BFFD8FDEEF8FBFDDDF8A0" box="[526,619,1893,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FD94F8FAFD3DF8A1" bold="true" box="[628,651,1892,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
. Habitat, “campo rupestre” in Serra do Cabral, Minas Gerais. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FF5DF816FF62F87D" bold="true" box="[189,212,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">H</emphasis>
. Habit. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FED7F816FEF4F87D" bold="true" box="[311,322,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">I</emphasis>
. Branch portion, showing the leaves. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FCECF816FCADF87D" bold="true" box="[780,795,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
. Inflorescences at the apex of flowering branches. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FF5DF835FF62F81A" bold="true" box="[189,212,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
. Detail of preanthetic flower buds. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FD8EF835FD34F81A" bold="true" box="[622,642,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">L</emphasis>
. Detail of an opened flower. 
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9BFFD8FC31F835FC5BF81A" bold="true" box="[977,1005,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">M</emphasis>
. Dehiscent capsule. Photos: A, C, G–J = R.M. Salas; B, D–F = J.A.M. Carmo; K–L = P.L. Viana; M = S.V. Sobrado.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B657FFF9AFFD9FF5DFE96FE3FFDB4" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9AFFD9FF5DFE96FDFDFEFC" blockId="11.[189,587,264,291]" box="[189,587,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0D68198FF9AFFD9FF5DFE96FDFDFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,587,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9AFFD9FF5DFE96FDFDFEFC" bold="true" box="[189,587,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E36F4FF9AFFD9FF5DFEA9FE3FFDB4" blockId="11.[189,1399,311,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9AFFD9FF5DFEA9FE06FE8E" authority="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas, 2022" authorityName="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,432,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9AFFD9FF5DFEA9FE06FE8E" box="[189,432,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9AFFD9FE5BFEA6FDA0FE8D" box="[443,534,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
does not occur within the limits of any protected area in 
<collectingRegion id="49E5F816FF9AFFD9FB2FFEA9FAC5FE8E" box="[1231,1395,311,337]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
. However, it may occur within the limits of the Parque Estadual da Serra do Cabral, a conservation unity of integral protection nearby, pending further botanical investigation in the region to evidence this record. 
<taxonomicName id="4C214D77FF9AFFD9FF5DFE3FFE1CFE65" authority="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas, 2022" authorityName="Sobrado &amp; do Carmo &amp; Simões &amp; Salas" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,426,417,443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psyllocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955EAE6FF9AFFD9FF5DFE3FFE1CFE65" box="[189,426,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Psyllocarpus vianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266579DFF9AFFD9FE50FE3FFDBCFE64" box="[432,522,417,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
presents AOO equal to 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9AFFD9FCFCFE3FFCE0FE64" box="[796,854,417,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C549BBCFF9AFFD9FCB6FE3EFCE9FE71" attach="left" box="[854,863,416,430]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">2</superScript>
. Therefore, we believe that this species would be considered critically endangered (CR B2abiii) in an official IUCN red list assessment, based on its AOO less than 
<quantity id="4CD99B11FF9AFFD9FE93FE79FE7AFDDE" box="[371,460,487,514]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C549BBCFF9AFFD9FE2DFE78FE60FE2B" attach="left" box="[461,470,486,500]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">2</superScript>
(kml file available as Supp. file 2), occurrence in one location, and continuing decline inferred on quality of habitat due to the impacts on the “campo rupestre” vegetation, which in this case is also associated with the expansion of eucalyptus plantations in the region, as noticed by us during fieldwork.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>