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<document id="1ABB2975A83BB3DC9CBE82065FA19E67" ID-CLB-Dataset="22326" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.39" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0694ecc-c114-4621-9209-ad8abdb60b9f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814023" ID-ZooBank="D40E1DD7-6472-4EA7-B2C2-242F601B1FD3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588863387936" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Banyankimbona, Gaspard, Vreven, Emmanuel &amp; Snoeks, Jos" docDate="2013" docId="03888791BC2DE802FDFCB2999EA9FAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-39.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 39" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Astatoreochromis alluaudi Pellegrin 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB1FFE9BC24E80EFFE7B1429C17FF85" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Astatoreochromis (Teleostei, Cichlidae), East-Africa" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698838884303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4C4D909B5610BBA2E07167C2E01104D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F52F266AE356CABCCB0F024C4F06613F">
<mods:title id="38255E48E2226D7AB9DDDF9470317902">A revision of the genus Astatoreochromis (Teleostei, Cichlidae), East-Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1FD65177591CC69DA3C709F2FAB4C517" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76B08C82A914EEB29B7361BE13A67B26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F47469B6603E0975451142F876B8CBB">Banyankimbona, Gaspard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5E288F0C51EC1ED7EB9EBAD70DC46C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4AD8CA208646E4E5B584F63EBA8FD537">Vreven, Emmanuel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F85CDC577082B4A8D75794100156472E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E69163E68B70E99CA5E905CEFC87A823">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F64F8B198C58C2DFD3C6DC3C2541C6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49A46E338A3442DEA1605A5939169851">Snoeks, Jos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="EE4C20404EAA7CE250C9E18564CE9A20">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="222D99F7E36184DB36748B1968DDCFC2">
<mods:date id="B96B8CE2B02709B9AED9E8FF2D458481">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="449D0913EBFEAFDCA2966F9FAC6725BE">2013-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="805EB14A0BDF806303C4B9CBE82A91DB">39</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CF874898A50740CCD56DB8825CAAF097">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="540BBF3DC4C8CF182EE308004DACACC7" type="CLB-Dataset">22326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="067336084A6D0BD3AF51AC16849A1D52" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.39</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03888791BC2DE802FDFCB2999EA9FAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888791BC2DE802FDFCB2999EA9FAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03888791BC2DE802FDFCB2999EA9FAF9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2DE807FDFCB299980FFC73" box="[539,1048,987,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FDFCB299980FFC73" blockId="9.[539,1048,987,1049]" box="[539,1048,987,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2DE807FDFCB299980FFC73" box="[539,1048,987,1014]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2DE807FDFCB299980FFC73" ID-CoL="HNHZ" authority="Pellegrin, 1904" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[539,1048,987,1014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FDFCB2999F4AFC73" bold="true" box="[539,861,987,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astatoreochromis alluaudi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2DE807FC82B299980FFC73" author="Pellegrin J." box="[869,1048,987,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref12147" refString="Pellegrin J. 1904. Contribution a l'etude anatomique, biologique et taxonomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoire de la Societe Zoologique 16: 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2DE807FD10B2BD9F2BFB9C" box="[759,828,1022,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FD10B2BD9F2BFB9C" blockId="9.[539,1048,987,1049]" box="[759,828,1022,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="131A2A02BC2DE807FD10B2BD9F2BFB9C" box="[759,828,1022,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[187,230,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,847,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1396,847,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult ♂♂ of Astatoreochromis alluaudi Pellegrin, 1904 caught on 15 Dec. 2012 at Kumana village, Nyagisozi zone, Lake Rweru, Upper Akagera (Rwanda), 115,3 mm SL and 100,4 mm SL not catalogued. (Photographs by GB)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814035/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2DE807FF5AB5029854FAAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB5029F35FB24" blockId="9.[189,1399,1088,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Alluaud’s haplo, local names: ‘Ifuro muhunde, Ifuro y’itanza, Ifuro y’ikomagi’ where ‘Ifuro’ is the local name given to all haplochromine species (Upper Akagera system,
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2DE807FC0CB5219847FBFB" box="[1003,1104,1123,1150]" name="Burundi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Burundi</collectingCountry>
), ‘Icyasamyi’, ‘Ikaje’ or ‘Nyiramuhundi’ (Middle Akagera system,
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2DE807FD57B5C49F01FB24" box="[688,790,1158,1185]" name="Rwanda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB58A9EE5FB66" blockId="9.[189,1091,1224,1321]" box="[189,754,1224,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111A9BC2DE807FF5AB58A9EE5FB66" box="[189,754,1224,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A801096BC2DE807FF5AB58A9EF8FB66" author="Pellegrin J." box="[189,751,1224,1251]" page="385" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2DE807FF5AB58A9EF8FB66" ID-CoL="HNHZ" authority="Pellegrin, 1904: 385" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,751,1224,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB58A9DE2FB67" box="[189,501,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astatoreochromis alluaudi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2DE807FE1BB58A9EF8FB66" author="Pellegrin J." box="[508,751,1224,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref12147" refString="Pellegrin J. 1904. Contribution a l'etude anatomique, biologique et taxonomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoire de la Societe Zoologique 16: 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin, 1904: 385</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB5A99FF6FA80" blockId="9.[189,1091,1224,1321]" box="[189,993,1259,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111A9BC2DE807FF5AB5A99FF6FA80" box="[189,993,1259,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A801096BC2DE807FF5AB5A99F61FA80" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[189,886,1259,1286]" page="174" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2DE807FF5AB5A99F61FA80" ID-CoL="HNHZ" authority="alluaudi Greenwood, 1959: 174" authorityName="Greenwood" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,886,1259,1286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alluaudi" subSpecies="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB5A99E49FA80" box="[189,606,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astatoreochromis alluaudi alluaudi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2DE807FD82B5A99F61FA80" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[613,886,1259,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood, 1959: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB44C9854FAAD" blockId="9.[189,1091,1224,1321]" box="[189,1091,1294,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111A9BC2DE807FF5AB44C9854FAAD" box="[189,1091,1294,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitation id="0A801096BC2DE807FF5AB44C9FC0FAAC" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[189,983,1294,1321]" page="175" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2DE807FF5AB44C9FC0FAAC" ID-CoL="5FTWF" authority="Greenwood, 1959: 174 - 175" authorityName="Greenwood" authorityPageNumber="174 - 175" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,983,1294,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alluaudi" subSpecies="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB44C9E9DFAAD" box="[189,650,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astatoreochromis alluaudi occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2DE807FD76B44C9FC0FAAC" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[657,983,1294,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood, 1959: 174-175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2DE807FF5AB4129D08FA5A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB4129D21FAEF" blockId="9.[189,310,1360,1386]" box="[189,310,1360,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2DE807FF5AB4129D21FAEF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB4129D21FAEF" bold="true" box="[189,310,1360,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB43C9D08FA5A" blockId="9.[189,1398,1406,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2DE807FF5AB43C9DE1FA1D" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,502,1406,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB43C9DE1FA1D" box="[189,502,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Astatoreochromis alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2DE807FCDDB43D9FD4FA1D" authorityName="Poll" authorityYear="1944" box="[826,963,1406,1433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="straeleni">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FCDDB43D9FD4FA1D" box="[826,963,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. straeleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the possession of 4-7 anal spines (usually 5-6)
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FEBCB4E09D64FA3E" box="[347,371,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. 3-4 (usually 3), 17-19 dorsal spines [rarely 16 (f2) or 20 (f2)]
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FBBCB4E09864FA3E" box="[1115,1139,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vs</emphasis>
. 16-18 [exceptionally 19 (f1)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2DE807FF5AB7449FC0F9CA" box="[189,983,1542,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB7449D53F9A5" blockId="9.[189,324,1542,1568]" box="[189,324,1542,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2DE807FF5AB7449D53F9A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB7449D53F9A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1542,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB7779FC0F9CA" blockId="9.[189,983,1589,1615]" box="[189,983,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Named after Charles A. Alluaud, who collected the
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FCFCB7779F59F9CA" box="[795,846,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2DE804FF5AB7349CE8FBA8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB7349D7BF915" blockId="9.[189,364,1654,1680]" box="[189,364,1654,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2DE807FF5AB7349D7BF915" bold="true" box="[189,364,1654,1680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB7349D7BF915" bold="true" box="[189,364,1654,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF0DB7E79D71F93A" blockId="9.[189,1336,1701,1763]" box="[234,358,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF0DB7E79D71F93A" bold="true" box="[234,358,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FF0DB7E79D71F93A" box="[234,358,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB78A992FF966" blockId="9.[189,1336,1701,1763]" box="[189,1336,1736,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<specimenCode id="DB879EFCBC2DE807FF5AB78A9D98F967" box="[189,399,1736,1762]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN 1904.137</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EFE605CBC2DE807FE7CB78A9E4FF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03888791BC2DE802FDFCB2999EA9FAF9:8EFE605CBC2DE807FE7CB78A9E4FF967" box="[411,600,1736,1762]" country="Kenya" municipality="Lake Victoria" name="Kavirondo Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kavirondo Gulf</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFAACFDBC2DE807FD83B78A9F10F967" box="[612,775,1736,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lake Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2DE807FCF5B78A9F75F967" box="[786,866,1736,1762]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2DE807FBF0B78A9923F966" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[1047,1332,1736,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood (1959: 167)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF0DB64B9DB5F8A6" blockId="9.[189,982,1801,1863]" box="[234,418,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF0DB64B9DB5F8A6" bold="true" box="[234,418,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FF0DB64B9DB5F8A6" box="[234,418,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB66F9FC1F8C3" blockId="9.[189,982,1801,1863]" box="[189,982,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FF5AB66F9D00F8C2" box="[189,279,1837,1863]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
1904.138–139,
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FE32B66F9E3AF8C2" box="[469,557,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
1904.6.281, same data as
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FC84B66E9FC5F8C3" box="[867,978,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE807FF5AB62C9DD6F80D" blockId="9.[189,449,1902,1928]" box="[189,449,1902,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2DE807FF5AB62C9DD6F80D" bold="true" box="[189,449,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2DE807FF5AB62C9DD6F80D" bold="true" box="[189,449,1902,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2DE804FF5AB6DF9CE8FBA8" blockId="9.[189,1398,1948,2010]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,267,1069]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2DE807FF5AB6DF9D32F832" box="[189,293,1949,1975]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FED4B6DF9D9AF832" box="[307,397,1949,1975]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
1904.137,
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FDF0B6DE9E91F833" box="[535,646,1948,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2DE807FD72B6DF9F18F832" box="[661,783,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.217" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="121.7">121.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FCFDB6DF9F28F832" box="[794,831,1949,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
, Kavirondo Gulf Lake Victoria, coll. Alluaudi;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FF5AB6829D02F85F" box="[189,277,1984,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BMNH</collectionCode>
1904.6.28.1,
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FE25B6829E74F85F" box="[450,611,1984,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, 116.0 mm
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FD1BB6829F36F85F" box="[764,801,1984,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL</collectionCode>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2DE807FC38B6829859F85F" box="[991,1102,1984,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2DE807FB87B68298ADF85F" box="[1120,1210,1984,2010]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNHN</collectionCode>
1904.138–139,
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2EE804FF5AB0499D7DFEA0" box="[189,362,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FE91B0499E3DFEA3" box="[374,554,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" metricValueMax="1.138" metricValueMin="0.9279999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="103.3" valueMax="113.8" valueMin="92.8">92.8-113.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FDD6B0499E41FEA0" box="[561,598,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2EE804FCE6B0499F67FEA0" box="[769,880,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2EE804FC9CB0499FE8FEA0" box="[891,1023,267,293]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBEEB04E9874FEA3" box="[1033,1123,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
216258 (
<specimenCount id="9D27FD0EBC2EE804FB33B049997DFEA3" box="[1236,1386,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FF5AB06C9D7FFECC" box="[189,360,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.21" metricValueMax="7.07" metricValueMin="5.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="62.1" valueMax="70.7" valueMin="53.5">53.5-70.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FE92B06D9D8DFECC" box="[373,410,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Nabugabo, coll. L.J. Chapman &amp; C.A. Chapman,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FB85B06D991AFECC" box="[1122,1293,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1994-05-19">19 May 1994</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FAF9B06D9961FECC" box="[1310,1398,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1964.7.1.109,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FE8EB0109DC2FEE9" box="[361,469,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="85.5">85.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FE38B0109E13FEE9" box="[479,516,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Nabugabo, coll. Cambridge University;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBDCB0109884FEE9" box="[1083,1171,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1933.2.23.146 (
<specimenCount id="9D27FD0EBC2EE804FABDB0109D2BFE15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FEB5B0379E1FFE0A" box="[338,520,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.635" metricValueMax="13.75" metricValueMin="5.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="96.35" valueMax="137.5" valueMin="55.2">55.2-137.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FDF6B0379E21FE0A" box="[529,566,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Nakavali, coll. E. Worthington;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBE1B0379849FE0A" box="[1030,1118,373,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1958.12.5.74-75,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FADEB0379D25FE36" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.26" metricValueMax="12.14" metricValueMin="6.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="92.6" valueMax="121.4" valueMin="63.8">63.8- 121.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FED0B0DA9D4BFE37" box="[311,348,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Nakavali, coll. C. Pitman;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FD31B0DB9F39FE36" box="[726,814,409,435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1972.6.5.23-25,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FC14B0DA98B2FE36" box="[1011,1189,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3199999999999985" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="4.4799999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="73.19999999999999" valueMax="101.6" valueMin="44.8">44.8-101.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FB4DB0DA98D8FE37" box="[1194,1231,408,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake George, coll. I. Dunn;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FEBAB0FE9DA2FE53" box="[349,437,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1933.2.23.137-141,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FD40B0F99F5CFE53" box="[679,843,443,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" metricValueMax="7.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="6.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="70.6" valueMax="79.8" valueMin="61.4">61.4-79.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FCB6B0F99F61FE50" box="[849,886,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Edward, coll. E.Worthington;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FAF9B0FE9961FE53" box="[1310,1398,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1929.1.24.4,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FEBCB09D9DD0FE7C" box="[347,455,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="87.8">87.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FE35B09D9DE0FE7C" box="[466,503,479,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Kyoga, coll. E. Worthington;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FC50B09D9818FE7C" box="[951,1039,479,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
1929.1.24.278,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FB32B09D9955FE7C" box="[1237,1346,479,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="70.9">70.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FAAAB09D9965FE7C" box="[1357,1394,479,505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Kyoga, coll. E. Worthington;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FD89B3409ED3FD99" box="[622,708,514,540]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
A5.42.P.2-5,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FC8BB3409833FD99" box="[876,1060,514,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.735" metricValueMax="12.84" metricValueMin="6.63" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="97.35" valueMax="128.4" valueMin="66.3">66.3-128.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBC8B3409843FD99" box="[1071,1108,514,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Kayanza,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F865BC2EE804FAC4B3409961FD99" box="[1315,1398,514,540]" country="Uganda" name="Kasese" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kasese</collectingRegion>
factory, coll. M. Marquet,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FE1FB3679E80FDC5" box="[504,663,549,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-22">22 Oct. 2005</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FD43B3679EEDFDBA" box="[676,762,549,575]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
14862-3,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FC92B367983EFDBA" box="[885,1065,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.111" metricValueMin="0.959" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="103.5" valueMax="111.1" valueMin="95.9">95.9-111.1 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBD5B3679840FDBA" box="[1074,1111,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Nyanza, Lake Victoria, coll. D.E. Bayon;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FE7DB30A9DE7FDE7" box="[410,496,584,610]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
90.035.P.
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FD8CB30A9F07FDE6" box="[619,784,584,611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21242" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12124.2">12, 124.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FCFDB30A9F28FDE7" box="[794,831,584,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Gaba near
<collectingRegion id="49E5F865BC2EE804FC34B30A9857FDE7" box="[979,1088,584,610]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kampala</collectingRegion>
, Lake Victoria,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FAE4B30A994AFDE7" box="[1283,1373,584,611]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15’ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FF5AB3299D32FD03" box="[189,293,619,646]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="32.466667">32°28’ E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. D. Nyeko,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FE0DB3299E9FFD00" box="[490,648,619,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1990-03-18">18 Mar. 1990</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2EE804FD74B3299892FD00" box="[659,1157,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FB68B32998F2FD00" box="[1167,1253,619,645]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
66003,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FAA4B3299CFCFD2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="51.3">51.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FF14B3CD9D0FFD2C" box="[243,280,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Semliki River, Ishango, coll. H. Damas.
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2EE804FCE2B3CD9F88FD2C" box="[773,927,655,681]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FC4CB3CD9816FD2C" box="[939,1025,655,681]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
81.30.P.4-5,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FB79B3CC9952FD2C" box="[1182,1349,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.65" metricValueMin="9.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="95.5" valueMax="96.5" valueMin="94.5">94.5-96.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FAAAB3CD9965FD2C" box="[1357,1394,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E5F865BC2EE804FF5AB3F09D35FD49" box="[189,290,690,716]" country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mwanza</collectingRegion>
gulf, Lake Victoria, collector. HEST-Collection,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FC9DB3F09FEAFD49" box="[890,1021,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1977" valueMax="1980">1977-1980</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBEAB3F09874FD49" box="[1037,1123,690,716]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
90.16.P.1-3,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FAE1B3F09CFCFD6A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.67" metricValueMax="7.97" metricValueMin="7.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="76.7" valueMax="79.7" valueMin="73.7">73.7-79.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FF13B3979D0EFD6A" box="[244,281,725,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Kiboko, Lake Victoria.
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2EE804FDA6B3979EDCFD6A" box="[577,715,725,751]" name="Burundi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BURUNDI</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FD3FB3979F39FD6A" box="[728,814,725,751]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
81.P.47.512-535,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FBE0B39798AAFD6A" box="[1031,1213,725,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.82" metricValueMax="11.27" metricValueMin="6.37" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="88.2" valueMax="112.7" valueMin="63.7">63.7-112.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FB22B39798FDFD6A" box="[1221,1258,725,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Nyagisozi, Lake Rweru,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FEBAB3BA9DD3FC97" box="[349,452,760,786]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">02°28’ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FE04B3BA9E5AFC96" box="[483,589,760,787]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="30.3">30°18’ E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. G. Ntakimazi,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FCA3B3BA9FC0FC97" box="[836,983,760,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1981-05-06">6 May 1981</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FC03B3BA982DFC97" box="[996,1082,760,786]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
93.149.P.27,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FB3BB3BA9952FC96" box="[1244,1349,760,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="71.7">71.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FAAAB3BA9965FC97" box="[1357,1394,760,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Yaranda, maison Turquien, Lake Cohoha,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FD53B2599F0DFCB0" box="[692,794,795,821]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-2.5333333">02°32’ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FCDCB2599FB2FCB3" box="[827,933,795,822]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="30.1">30°06’ E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. J. Snoeks
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2EE804FB8FB25E988AFCB0" box="[1128,1181,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FB53B2599965FCB0" box="[1204,1394,795,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1993-07-28" valueMax="1993-07-29" valueMin="1993-07-28">28-29 Jul. 1993</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FF5AB27D9D04FCDC" box="[189,275,831,857]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
93.149.P.41,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FE53B27D9E0AFCDC" box="[436,541,831,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="83.8">83.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FDC2B27D9E5DFCDC" box="[549,586,831,857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Yaranda, maison Turquien, Lake Cohoha,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FBAFB27D98BAFCDC" box="[1096,1197,831,857]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-2.5333333">02°32’ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FB2BB27C9921FCDC" box="[1228,1334,830,857]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="30.1">30°06’ E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. J. Snoeks
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2EE804FED3B2219D7EFCF9" box="[308,361,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FE98B2209E2CFCF9" box="[383,571,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1993-07-28" valueMax="1993-07-29" valueMin="1993-07-28">28-29 Jul. 1993</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FDAFB2209E89FCF9" box="[584,670,866,892]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
93.149.P.28-40,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FC81B220980CFCF9" box="[870,1051,866,893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.94" metricValueMax="12.16" metricValueMin="5.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="89.4" valueMax="121.6" valueMin="57.2">57.2-121.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FBC4B220985FFCF9" box="[1059,1096,866,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Rwihinda, ‘lac aux oiseaux’,
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FEC8B2C79D83FC1A" box="[303,404,901,928]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">02°35’ S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE155040BC2EE804FE56B2C79E0DFC1A" box="[433,538,901,927]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="30.1">30°06’ E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. J. Snoeks
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2EE804FD31B2C49F1EFC1A" box="[726,777,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FCF8B2C79FCEFC1A" box="[799,985,901,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1993-08-09" valueMax="1993-08-10" valueMin="1993-08-09">9-10 Aug. 1993</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC2EE804FC03B2C79874FC1A" box="[996,1123,901,927]" name="Rwanda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">RWANDA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FB9FB2C798D9FC1A" box="[1144,1230,901,927]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
87.11.P.
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FAD6B2C79CECFC47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2827" valueMax="2828">2827- 2828</date>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FEE2B2EA9DBDFC46" box="[261,426,936,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.34" metricValueMin="7.359999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="78.5" valueMax="83.4" valueMin="73.6">73.6-83.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FE57B2EA9DC2FC47" box="[432,469,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Hago, Akagera park, coll. L. De Vos,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FC36B2EA987DFC47" box="[977,1130,936,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-10-12">12 Oct. 1986</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FB92B2EA98DCFC47" box="[1141,1227,936,962]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
87.P. 11.2852,
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FF5AB2899D04FC60" box="[189,275,971,997]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
87.11.P.
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FE90B2899DCCFC63" box="[375,475,971,998]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2852" valueMax="2855">2852-55</date>
,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FE00B2899E9AFC63" box="[487,653,971,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" metricValueMax="7.19" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="66.7" valueMax="71.9" valueMin="61.5">61.5-71.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FD74B2899EAFFC60" box="[659,696,971,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Mpanga, ‘à l’entrée du parc Akagera’ coll. L. De Vos,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FF5AB2AC9D59FB8D" box="[189,334,1006,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-11-05">5 Nov. 1986</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FEBEB2AD9DB8FB8C" box="[345,431,1007,1033]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
86.01.P.1955,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FDBCB2AD9ED4FB8C" box="[603,707,1007,1033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="99.2">99.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED30AE42BC2EE804FD2EB2AD9EF9FB8C" box="[713,750,1007,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</collectionCode>
, Lake Birengero, Akagera park, coll. L. De Vos,
<date id="FF9F1047BC2EE804FAC7B2AD9CECFBA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1985-09-14">14 Sep. 1985</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC2EE802FF5AB5119F2FFE0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2EE804FF5AB5119D7CFBE8" blockId="10.[189,363,1107,1133]" box="[189,363,1107,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2EE804FF5AB5119D7CFBE8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1107,1133]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2EE804FF5AB5119D7CFBE8" bold="true" box="[189,363,1107,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2EE804FF5AB5C09939F8FA" blockId="10.[189,1399,1154,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Based on
<specimenCount id="9D27FD0EBC2EE804FED5B5C09DC6FB19" box="[306,465,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">87 specimens</specimenCount>
including
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2EE804FDB7B5C09EABFB19" box="[592,700,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and three
<typeStatus id="549A8825BC2EE804FCDEB5C09FF1FB19" box="[825,998,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Morphometrics and meristics are given in
<tableCitation id="C6A3033CBC2EE804FECBB5E79D9EFB45" box="[300,393,1189,1216]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[189,258,1972,1998]" captionTargetId="graphics@16.[183,1404,263,1950]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 5. Measurements and meristics for Astatoreochromis straeleni (Poll, 1944) and A. alluaudi Pellegrin, 1904." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E660FBC34E81EFF5AB6F69D60F874" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF5E660FBC34E81EFF5AB6F69D60F874">Table 5</tableCitation>
. Small to medium-sized species [maximum size,
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2EE804FC0BB5E79845FB3A" box="[1004,1106,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="163.0">163 mm</quantity>
SL (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2EE804FB75B5E79971FB3A" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[1170,1382,1188,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood 1959</bibRefCitation>
)] with moderately compressed body; dorsal head profile fairy steeply sloping, straight or decurved, becoming concave in large individuals. Mouth horizontal or slightly oblique. Jaws equal anteriorly or lower somewhat projecting; posterior tip of maxilla reaching, or almost reaching, vertical to anterior orbital margin. Gill rakers short and stout; generally 8 or 9 [7(f1), 8 (f30), 9 (f49), 10 (f7)] on the lower limb of the first gill-arch. Flank scales around lateral line ctenoid, elsewhere cycloid; generally 29-32 longitudinal line scales, excluding the small scales on caudal fin base [26 (f1), 27(f2), 28 (f5), 29 (f8), 30 (20), 31 (f29), 32 (f14)]; cheek with 3 (f24), 4 (f57) or 5 (f5) series of scales; scales between pectoral and pelvic fins 4 (f35), 5 (f40) or 6 (f8) [rarely 3 (f1)]. Dorsal fin spines 17-19 [rarely 16 (f2) or 20 (f2)], soft rays 7 (f29) or 8 (f51) [occasionally 6 (f2) or 9 (f5)]. Anal fin spines 4-7 [(4 (f7), 5 (f63), 6 (f17) and 7 (f2)], rays 6 (f9), 7 (f56) or 8 (f20) [rarely 9 (f2)]. Pectoral fin rays 13 (f32) or 14 (f54) [rarely 15 (f1)]. Caudal fin rounded. Posteriormost teeth in outer row of upper jaw unicuspid. In small specimens, outer row teeth unequally bicuspid and relatively stout (occasionally only stout unicuspid teeth in small specimens) becoming a mixture of weakly bicuspid and unicuspid in large specimens. 28-48 outer row teeth in upper jaw and 20-42 outer row teeth in lower jaw with numbers increasing with size, 1 or 2 (occasionally 3) inner rows of small tricuspid or occasionally unicuspid teeth in both lower and upper jaws. LPJ triangular, longer than, or almost as long as, wide (LPJ width 78.1-108.5% of LPJ length); lateral teeth in the posterior rows slender and cuspidate, the central two to four (occasionally six) rows with a mixture of molariform (anterior part of the dentigerous area) and enlarged but cuspidate teeth. The specimens from Lake Victoria have a more massive LPJ and a greater proportion of molariform teeth compared to the similarly sized specimens from other lakes and rivers in the Victoria basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2FE805FF5CB0499E46FEA0" blockId="11.[187,593,267,293]" box="[187,593,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2FE805FF5CB0499E46FEA0" bold="true" box="[187,593,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2FE805FF5CB0499E46FEA0" bold="true" box="[187,593,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colour pattern of live specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2FE805FF5CB0789FC0FD15" blockId="11.[187,1399,313,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
See
<figureCitation id="131A2A02BC2FE805FF15B07B9D2BFED1" box="[242,316,313,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[187,230,1922,1948]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,847,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[187,1396,847,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Adult ♂♂ of Astatoreochromis alluaudi Pellegrin, 1904 caught on 15 Dec. 2012 at Kumana village, Nyagisozi zone, Lake Rweru, Upper Akagera (Rwanda), 115,3 mm SL and 100,4 mm SL not catalogued. (Photographs by GB)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814035/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
for general appearance. Anteriorly and dorsally grey yellowish, posterior-ventrally grey greenish to bluish. A dark band, continuous with lachrymal stripe, runs obliquely backwards through, or a little behind, the eye to near the gill opening. Lower jaw faint grey bluish. Fins grey yellowish, dorsal fin somewhat darker and with blackish spots on soft part; caudal fin with similar spots, pelvic blackish distally; anal fin of specimens (males and females) larger than
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2FE805FC4EB0849FEAFE64" box="[937,1021,454,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL with 2-3 horizontal rows of bright orange-yellow ocelli. In specimens less than
<quantity id="4CD99B62BC2FE805FCD6B0A89F90FD81" box="[817,903,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL, anal ocelli may be absent or hardly visible. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2FE805FE50B34E9E8FFDA2" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[439,664,524,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, sexual dimorphism is less marked in this species than in other haplochromine cichlids and the colour pattern of breeding males resembles that of females except that the soft dorsal fin is more densely spotted, the spinous dorsal and entire caudal fin are suffused with maroon, and the cephalic marking are more intense than in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2FE805FF5CB3F59EB7FD54" blockId="11.[187,672,695,722]" box="[187,672,695,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC2FE805FF5CB3F59EB7FD54" bold="true" box="[187,672,695,722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2FE805FF5CB3F59EB7FD54" bold="true" box="[187,672,695,722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colour pattern of preserved specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2FE802FF5CB3A49F2FFE0A" blockId="11.[187,1398,742,804]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General appearance greyish-brown to brown, lighter ventrally; five or six dark transverse bars often interrupted ventrally on the flanks (lacking in some specimens). No mid-lateral band present. A vertical, or posteriorly directed, blackish bar below the eye, runs to posterior corner of mouth, occasionally extending onto lower jaw. Blackish dots arranged in interrupted horizontal rows on soft dorsal fin and in interrupted vertical rows on caudal fin; these are strongly marked in large males. Edge of fins dark to blackish, anal ocelli in males, when present dark grey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5E660FBC2FE805FF5CB6C09E53F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814035/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[187,230,1922,1948]" targetBox="[187,1396,847,1892]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC2FE805FF5CB6C09E53F866" blockId="11.[187,1396,1922,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2FE805FF5CB6C09D1BF819" bold="true" box="[187,268,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Adult ♂♂ of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC2FE805FE5BB6C09FAFF819" authority="Pellegrin, 1904" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[444,952,1922,1948]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC2FE805FE5BB6C09EE0F819" box="[444,759,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Astatoreochromis alluaudi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC2FE805FCE5B6C09FAFF819" author="Pellegrin J." box="[770,952,1922,1948]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref12147" refString="Pellegrin J. 1904. Contribution a l'etude anatomique, biologique et taxonomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoire de la Societe Zoologique 16: 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
caught on 15 Dec. 2012 at Kumana village, Nyagisozi zone, Lake Rweru, Upper Akagera (Rwanda), 115,3 mm SL and 100,4 mm SL not catalogued. (Photographs by GB)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC28E802FF5AB0F49DAFFC9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC28E802FF5AB0F49D41FE55" blockId="12.[189,342,438,464]" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC28E802FF5AB0F49D41FE55" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FF5AB0F49D41FE55" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC28E802FF5AB0A79DAFFC9D" blockId="12.[189,1399,485,793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Known from lakes Edward, Victoria, Kyoga, George, Nakavali and Kachira, and the rivers and streams associated with these lakes, including the Semliki (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FCF2B34A9FF1FDA6" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[789,998,520,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood 1959</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been introduced into many areas of East Africa for biological mollusc control (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FC6AB369987CFDC3" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[909,1131,555,582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="349 - 357" refId="ref11913" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1965 b. The Cichlid fishes of Lake Nabugabo, Uganda. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 9: 349 - 357." type="journal article" year="1965">Greenwood 1965b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FB91B369992AFDC0" author="Welcomme R. L." box="[1142,1341,555,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12629" refString="Welcomme R. L. 1988. International Introductions of Inland Aquatic Species. FAO Fisheries, Rome, Italy." type="book" year="1988">Welcomme 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and now has a widespread distribution within the Victoria basin (
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FC6CB30D9FCBFDEC" box="[907,988,591,617]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FC0EB30C9853FDED" box="[1001,1092,590,616]" name="Uganda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Uganda</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FB8DB30C98C4FDED" box="[1130,1235,590,616]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
including the Upper Akagera basin in the Bugesera depression (
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FCE1B3309F7FFD09" box="[774,872,626,652]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Burundi</collectingCountry>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FC6AB3309FE5FD08" box="[909,1010,626,653]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
)).
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FBE8B33098C4FD09" author="Slootweg R." box="[1039,1235,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref12260" refString="Slootweg R. 1989. Proposed introduction of Astatoreochromis alluaudi, an East African mollusk crushing cichlid, as a means of snail control. Annales en Sciences zoologiques 257: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Slootweg (1989)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the possibility of the introduction of
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC28E802FDDCB3D79EAAFD2A" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[571,701,661,687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FDDCB3D79EAAFD2A" box="[571,701,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into northern
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FC86B3D79FCCFD2A" box="[865,987,661,687]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
(Benue River basin), which indeed took place (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FEA0B3FA9E3DFD57" author="Vreven E. J. &amp; Musschoot T. &amp; Boden G. &amp; Stiassny M." box="[327,554,696,722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57 - 101" refId="ref12547" refString="Vreven E. J., Musschoot T., Boden G. &amp; Stiassny M. 2007. Introduced or alien species of Lower Guinea. In: Stiassny M. L. J., Teugels G. G. &amp; Hopkins C. D. (eds) The Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa, Vol. 1: 57 - 101. IRD, MNHN, Paris; MRAC, Tervuren." type="journal article" year="2007">
Vreven
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FE41B3FB9DF5FD57" box="[422,482,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). There are no reports that the introduction of this species in the
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FACFB3FA9D3DFD70" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Congo Republic</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FE84B3999EC0FD70" box="[355,727,731,757]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, the Republic of Central Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FB61B39998F7FD70" box="[1158,1248,731,757]" name="Zambia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FB08B3999CEEFC9C" author="Welcomme R. L." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12629" refString="Welcomme R. L. 1988. International Introductions of Inland Aquatic Species. FAO Fisheries, Rome, Italy." type="book" year="1988">Welcomme 1988</bibRefCitation>
) has succeeded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B650CBC28E802FF5AB2029EA9FAF9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC28E802FF5AB2029D37FCDF" blockId="12.[189,288,832,858]" box="[189,288,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC28E802FF5AB2029D37FCDF" bold="true" box="[189,288,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FF5AB2029D37FCDF" bold="true" box="[189,288,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC28E802FF5AB22C981EFB27" blockId="12.[189,1399,878,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FE82B22C9E5EFC0C" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[357,585,878,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref11816" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1959. The monotypic genera of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria, part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 5: 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="1959">Greenwood (1959)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC28E802FDBFB22D9EC9FC0D" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[600,734,878,905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FDBFB22D9EC9FC0D" box="[600,734,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not confined to a particular
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of substrate and is ubiquitous in all areas where the water is less than
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deep. It also occurs in papyrus swamps and feeds mainly on molluscs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B76BC28E802FE15B2F79ED6FC55" author="Ntakimazi G." box="[498,705,949,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref12104" refString="Ntakimazi G. 1985. Hydrobiologie du Bugesera (Akagera - Haut-Nil), en particulier des lacs Cohoha Sud et Rweru en vue d'une gestion qualitative de la faune piscicole. Volume I-II. Dissertation, Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise, Luxembourg." type="book" year="1985">Ntakimazi (1985)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed the occurrence of the species in papyrus swamps in Lake Rweru, Bugesera depression (
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&amp;
<collectingCountry id="F3367617BC28E802FD1EB29A9F48FC76" box="[761,863,984,1011]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
). However, he did not find any shell fragments of snails in the gut contents of
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, but instead found a large amount of organic debris, algae, fish remains and benthic invertebrates. He concluded that
<taxonomicName id="4C214D04BC28E802FC8AB55D9FE7FBBD" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1904" box="[877,1008,1054,1081]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Astatoreochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FC8AB55D9FE7FBBD" box="[877,1008,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. alluaudi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be an omnivorous species that switches to the most abundant food source in its environment. He noticed, however, that the molariform teeth of the lower pharyngeal jaw are well developed, and suspected they are instrumental in crushing the exoskeletons of aquatic invertebrates and vegetal debris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC28E802FF5AB58B9D7EFB66" blockId="12.[189,361,1225,1251]" box="[189,361,1225,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D681EBBC28E802FF5AB58B9D7EFB66" bold="true" box="[189,361,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B955EA95BC28E802FF5AB58B9D7EFB66" bold="true" box="[189,361,1225,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reproduction</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E3687BC28E802FF5AB5BA9EA9FAF9" blockId="12.[189,1398,1272,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The species is a mouth-brooder. Most of the females caught in
<date id="FF9F1047BC28E802FC6CB5BA9853FA97" box="[907,1092,1272,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-12">
December
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</date>
in Lake Rweru in
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had fry in their mouth. Though its breeding period is not well documented, the species may reproduce at the end of the short rain season from November to December. Whether this is the only reproductive season cannot be determined from our data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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