591 lines
79 KiB
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591 lines
79 KiB
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<document id="4C1E32FE4A101794D980D1C72FC6ACF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="59774" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17286f54-3d8c-4a4f-a12b-7f9baf1dbe17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203414" ID-ZooBank="A1F2E418-67A3-4D1F-ABC9-6C2BA0F5190E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1690885110204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Yu, Zhan, Zifeng & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2023" docId="0388878CFFE59C03099CEA1B7746FD8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5321.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5321 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5321.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parachrysogorgia chryseis Xu & Zhan & Xu 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB1FFF4FFF69C1E090BED287408FFEB" masterDocTitle="Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699549568206" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="25406ED7012A879E3D154771D48AD7D3">Studies on western Pacific gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia, Chrysogorgiidae). Part 1: a review of the genus Chrysogorgia, with description of a new genus and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="729A1BDD67CDDFC841533E4553D37EAB">Xu, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA8B0F4354098EDD4437A9382D61CCB2">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF4C2E9F63FC15610483DBC1E29EE734">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B8460EE69C29C34235C56DDF5CEEE435">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388878CFFE59C03099CEA1B7746FD8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8211623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212424450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8211623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388878CFFE59C03099CEA1B7746FD8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388878CFFE59C03099CEA1B7746FD8A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D099CEA1B779CF8A6" box="[151,916,1843,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D099CEA1B779CF8A6" blockId="19.[151,916,1843,1906]" box="[151,916,1843,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0D681F6FFE59C0D099CEA1B779CF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,916,1843,1870]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D099CEA1B779CF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,916,1843,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D099CEA1B770FF8A6" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,775,1843,1870]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D099CEA1B75D1F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,473,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D08E1EA1B76F6F8A6" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[490,766,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE59C0D0A05EA1B779CF8A6" box="[782,916,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D099CEA7F7567F899" box="[151,367,1879,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFE59C0D099CEA7F7519F89A" box="[151,273,1879,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-10="FIGURE 13" captionStart-11="FIGURE 14" captionStart-12="FIGURE 15" captionStart-13="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStart-5="FIGURE 8" captionStart-6="FIGURE 9" captionStart-7="FIGURE 10" captionStart-8="FIGURE 11" captionStart-9="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1619,1643]" captionStartId-10="30.[151,250,1796,1820]" captionStartId-11="31.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-12="32.[151,250,1737,1761]" captionStartId-13="33.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionStartId-3="23.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionStartId-4="24.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionStartId-5="25.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-6="26.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionStartId-7="27.[151,250,1685,1709]" captionStartId-8="28.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionStartId-9="29.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,181,1752]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1432,181,1595]" captionTargetBox-10="[158,1429,181,1773]" captionTargetBox-11="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetBox-12="[156,1431,181,1713]" captionTargetBox-13="[150,1438,181,1722]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1432,179,1632]" captionTargetBox-3="[169,1418,309,1883]" captionTargetBox-4="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetBox-5="[168,1420,181,1591]" captionTargetBox-6="[163,1423,181,1787]" captionTargetBox-7="[155,1432,181,1661]" captionTargetBox-8="[154,1434,181,1571]" captionTargetBox-9="[154,1433,633,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@20.[152,1435,181,1752]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@21.[156,1432,181,1595]" captionTargetId-10="figure-20@30.[158,1429,181,1773]" captionTargetId-11="figure-17@31.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId-12="figure-20@32.[156,1431,181,1713]" captionTargetId-13="figure-17@33.[150,1438,181,1722]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@22.[156,1432,179,1632]" captionTargetId-3="figure-80@23.[169,1418,309,1883]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@24.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId-5="figure-17@25.[168,1420,181,1591]" captionTargetId-6="figure-20@26.[163,1423,181,1787]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@27.[155,1432,181,1661]" captionTargetId-8="figure-20@28.[154,1434,181,1571]" captionTargetId-9="figure-242@29.[154,1433,633,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-10="30" captionTargetPageId-11="31" captionTargetPageId-12="32" captionTargetPageId-13="33" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionTargetPageId-4="24" captionTargetPageId-5="25" captionTargetPageId-6="26" captionTargetPageId-7="27" captionTargetPageId-8="28" captionTargetPageId-9="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286358. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A part of branch under a light microscope. D, E. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively, showing the bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle (arrow in E) and eight distinct acuminate projections beneath the tentacles (arrow in D). F. Tentacular part under SEM. G. Polyp body wall under SEM. H. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (B); 5 mm (C); 1 mm (D–E), 500 μm (F–H)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Sclerites of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286358. A. Sclerites in polyp body wall. B. Sclerites in coenenchyme. C. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. D. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. E. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. F. Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (A–C in the same scale), 300 μm (D–F in the same scale)." captionText-10="FIGURE 13. Sclerites of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286875. A. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. C Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 300 μm (A), 200 μm (B, C in the same scale)." captionText-11="FIGURE 14. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286874. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, F and G. A single terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. E. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (B); 1 mm (C, D, F, G), 500 μm (E)." captionText-12="FIGURE 15. Sclerites of the terminal polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286874. A. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. D. Sclerites in coenenchyme. E. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. F. Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (A–D in the same scale), 200 μm (E, F in the same scale)." captionText-13="FIGURE 16. Sclerites of the non-terminal polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286874. A. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. B. Sclerites in polyp body wall. C. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. D. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. E. Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C in the same scale), 200 μm (A, D, E in the same scale)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286871. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A part of branch under a light microscope. D. A part of branch under SEM. E. A single non-terminal polyp under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (B); 5 mm (C); 1 mm (E, F), 500 μm (D)." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Sclerites of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286871 A. Sclerites in polyp body wall. B. Sclerites in coenenchyme. C. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. D. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. E. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. F. Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (all in the same scale)." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286872 A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A part of branch under a light microscope. D, G. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. E, F. A single terminal polyp under SEM. H. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (B); 5 mm (C); 1 mm (D–G), 500 μm (H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 8. Sclerites of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286872. A. Sclerites in polyp body wall. B. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. C. Thin sclerites in coenenchyme. D. Some thick sclerites in coenenchyme. E. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. F. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. G. Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (A–D in the same scale), 300 μm (E–G in the same scale)." captionText-6="FIGURE 9. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286873. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A single non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. D. Tentacular part under SEM. E. A part of branch under a light microscope. F. A single non-terminal polyp under SEM. G. A single terminal polyp under SEM. H. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (C); 2 mm (E); 1 mm (C, D, F, G), 500 μm (H)." captionText-7="FIGURE 10. Sclerites of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286873. A. Sclerites in polyp body wall. B. Sclerites in coenenchyme. C. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. D. Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis. E. Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis. F. Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (A–C in the same scale), 300 μm (D–F in the same scale)." captionText-8="FIGURE 11. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286875. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C, D. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. E, F. A single terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 cm (B); 1 mm (C–F)." captionText-9="FIGURE 12. Sclerites of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286875. A. Sclerites in polyp body wall. B. Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. C. Sclerites in coenenchyme. Scale bars: 500 μm (all in the same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203420" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203424" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203452" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203454" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203458" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203460" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203426" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203430" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203432" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203436" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203438" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203442" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203444" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8203420/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8203424/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8203452/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8203454/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/8203458/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/8203460/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8203426/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8203430/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8203432/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8203436/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8203438/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8203442/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8203444/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8203446/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 3–16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFE59C0D0817EA7F7567F899" box="[284,367,1879,1906]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="34.[118,210,528,554]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 7. The external morphological data of the Parachrysogorgia chryseis specimens in this passage." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFD49C3C097DEF3870D2FDC1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFD49C3C097DEF3870D2FDC1">Table 7</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3111B4FFE59C0B099CEAB4774BF81C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE59C0D099CEAB47730F85F" box="[151,824,1947,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE59C0D099CEAB47730F85F" blockId="19.[151,824,1947,1972]" box="[151,824,1947,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A80108BFFE59C0D099CEAB476C7F858" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[151,719,1947,1972]" page="269" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE59C0D099CEAB476C7F858" ID-CoL="5YQB7" authority="Bayer & Stefani, 1988: 267 - 269" authorityName="Bayer & Stefani" authorityPageNumber="267 - 269" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,719,1947,1972]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Chrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE59C0D099CEAB47574F85F" box="[151,380,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE59C0D0888EAB476C7F858" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[387,719,1947,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988: 267–269</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 7, 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFE29C0A099CEBD874D6F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1776,1800]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1752]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE29C0A099CEBD874D6F857" blockId="20.[151,1437,1776,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A099CEBD8751BF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1776,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE29C0A0BA4EBD870B3F8E3" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[687,1211,1776,1800]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0BA4EBD877C9F8E3" box="[687,961,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE29C0A0AC5EBD870BCF8E3" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[974,1204,1776,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE29C0A0DCAEBD8713BF8EC" box="[1217,1331,1776,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286358.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A083BEA3C754AF8C7" bold="true" box="[304,322,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A085AEA3C7560F8C7" bold="true" box="[337,360,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The same specimen in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0A6DEA3C7777F8C7" bold="true" box="[870,895,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0C47EA3C7156F8C7" bold="true" box="[1356,1374,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0C66EA3C718CF8C7" bold="true" box="[1389,1412,1812,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively, showing the bare, sclerite-free area at the base of each tentacle (arrow in E) and eight distinct acuminate projections beneath the tentacles (arrow in D).
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0DA2EA7470B4F89F" bold="true" box="[1193,1212,1884,1908]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentacular part under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A09D3EAA874FAF873" bold="true" box="[216,242,1920,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Polyp body wall under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0B2DEAA87648F873" bold="true" box="[550,576,1920,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0D23EAA87031F873" bold="true" box="[1064,1081,1920,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0D93EAA870A2F873" bold="true" box="[1176,1194,1920,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A0C02EAA87131F873" bold="true" box="[1289,1337,1920,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
), 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE29C0A09ABEA8C74D8F857" bold="true" box="[160,208,1956,1980]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFE39C0B099CEB7B7779F93C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203424/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1619,1643]" targetBox="[156,1432,181,1595]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE39C0B099CEB7B7779F93C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1619,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B099CEB7B751BF980" bold="true" box="[151,275,1619,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE39C0B089FEB7B77ACF980" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[404,932,1619,1643]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B089FEB7B76AFF980" box="[404,679,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE39C0B0BBEEB7B7795F980" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[693,925,1619,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE39C0B0AA0EB7B7016F981" box="[939,1054,1619,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286358.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0C2DEB7B7130F980" bold="true" box="[1318,1336,1619,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Sclerites in polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B086DEB5F7575F964" bold="true" box="[358,381,1655,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0B9CEB5F76A7F964" bold="true" box="[663,687,1655,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0C8FEB5F7194F964" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1655,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0B56EBB3767CF958" bold="true" box="[605,628,1691,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0D65EBB37089F958" bold="true" box="[1134,1153,1691,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0820EB977554F93C" bold="true" box="[299,348,1727,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale), 300 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B0B8AEB9776A7F93C" bold="true" box="[641,687,1727,1751]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE39C0B099CEA2D774BF81C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE39C0B099CEA2D774BF81C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1797,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE39C0B099CEA2D7580F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,392,1797,1823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFE39C0B089DEA2D7762F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152324" collectingDate="2017-08-26" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="688" latitude="10.505555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.15889" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBM286358" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFE39C0B089DEA2D7639F8CB" box="[406,561,1797,1824]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBM286358</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 143 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0A44EA2F77DEF8C9" box="[847,982,1799,1826]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.505555">10°30'20″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0AE2EA2F7066F8C9" box="[1001,1134,1799,1826]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="32" value="140.15889">140°9'32″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a seamount (tentatively named as M4) on the Caroline Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE39C0B0B5EEA0176A9F8AF" box="[597,673,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.88" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="688.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFE39C0B0B5EEA0176A9F8AF" box="[597,673,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.88" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="688.0">688 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFE39C0B0BA4EA017762F8A8" box="[687,874,1833,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFE39C0B0BA4EA017762F8A8" box="[687,874,1833,1859]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-08-26">26 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFE39C0B0A7CEA017627F88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152341" collectingDate="2019-05-31" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="805" latitude="10.076944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.18973" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBM286871" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFE39C0B0A7CEA01701AF8A8" box="[887,1042,1833,1859]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBM286871</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 213 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0C16EA03719FF8AD" box="[1309,1431,1835,1862]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="37" value="10.076944">10°4′37″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B099CEA677522F881" box="[151,298,1871,1898]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="23" value="140.18973">140°11′23″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE39C0B0834EA657580F883" box="[319,392,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="805.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFE39C0B0834EA657580F883" box="[319,392,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFE39C0B089EEA657627F88C" box="[405,559,1869,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFE39C0B089EEA657627F88C" box="[405,559,1869,1896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-05-31">31 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFE39C0B0B37EA6574DAF860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152308" collectingDate="2019-06-02" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="866" latitude="10.078611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.18417" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBM286872" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFE39C0B0B37EA6576DFF88C" box="[572,727,1869,1895]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBM286872</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 215 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0AD7EA67705EF881" box="[988,1110,1871,1898]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="43" value="10.078611">10°4′43″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0D68EA6770EFF881" box="[1123,1255,1871,1898]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="3" value="140.18417">140°11′3″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE39C0B0DF7EA65714EF883" box="[1276,1350,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="866.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFE39C0B0DF7EA65714EF883" box="[1276,1350,1869,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="866.0">866 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFE39C0B0C58EA6574DAF860" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFE39C0B0C58EA6574DAF860" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-02">2 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFE39C0B09EBEA597094F860" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152333" box="[224,1180,1905,1934]" collectingDate="2019-06-04" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="906" latitude="10.629167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.07556" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBM286873" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFE39C0B09EBEA597574F860" box="[224,380,1905,1931]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBM286873</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 216 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0B88EA5B7704F865" box="[643,780,1907,1934]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="45" value="10.629167">10°37′45″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0A11EA5B77A8F865" box="[794,928,1907,1934]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="32" value="140.07556">140°4′32″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE39C0B0ABEEA597008F867" box="[949,1024,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="906.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFE39C0B0ABEEA597008F867" box="[949,1024,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="906.0">906 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFE39C0B0D06EA597094F860" box="[1037,1180,1905,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFE39C0B0D06EA597094F860" box="[1037,1180,1905,1932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-04">4 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFE39C0B0DA2EA59777BF844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152315" collectingDate="2019-06-11" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="1692" latitude="10.065001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.25471" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBM286875" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFE39C0B0DA2EA59714DF867" box="[1193,1349,1905,1932]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBM286875</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 223 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0834EABF75B2F859" box="[319,442,1943,1970]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="54" value="10.065001">10°3′54″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B08CCEABF7653F859" box="[455,603,1943,1970]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="17" value="140.25471">140°15′17″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE39C0B0B7AEABD76C2F85B" box="[625,714,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1692.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFE39C0B0B7AEABD76C2F85B" box="[625,714,1941,1968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6919999999999997" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1692.0">1692 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFE39C0B0BD3EABD777BF844" box="[728,883,1941,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFE39C0B0BD3EABD777BF844" box="[728,883,1941,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-11">11 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; they all from a seamount (tentatively named as M5) on the Caroline Ridge.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B493CC7FFE39C0B08DAEA917737F81C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4168152321" collectingDate="2019-06-14" collectionCode="MBM" elevation="1476" latitude="10.629167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="140.07556" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MBM286874" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB879EE1FFE39C0B08DAEA917664F838" box="[465,620,1977,2003]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MBM286874</specimenCode>
|
||
, station FX-Dive 226 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0A60EA9377FCF83D" box="[875,1012,1979,2006]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="45" value="10.629167">10°37′45″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15505DFFE39C0B0AF4EA93708DF83D" box="[1023,1157,1979,2006]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="32" value="140.07556">140°4′32″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a seamount (tentatively named as M8) on the Caroline Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFE39C0B0B48EAF57692F813" box="[579,666,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1476.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000CD1A9FFE39C0B0B48EAF57692F813" box="[579,666,2013,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.476" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1476.0">1476 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9F105AFFE39C0B0BADEAF57737F81C" box="[678,831,2013,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDBE9B2FFE39C0B0BADEAF57737F81C" box="[678,831,2013,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2019-06-14">14 June 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFE09C08099CEB5275D8F914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203426/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1658,1682]" targetBox="[156,1432,179,1632]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE09C08099CEB5275D8F914" blockId="22.[151,1437,1658,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C08099CEB52751BF978" bold="true" box="[151,275,1658,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE09C080BA4EB5270B3F978" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[687,1211,1658,1683]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080BA4EB5277C9F979" box="[687,961,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE09C080AC5EB5370BCF978" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[974,1204,1658,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE09C080DCAEB52713BF979" box="[1217,1331,1658,1682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286871.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080825EBB67548F95D" bold="true" box="[302,320,1694,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080846EBB7756CF95C" bold="true" box="[333,356,1695,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The same specimen in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080A5BEBB67761F95D" bold="true" box="[848,873,1694,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080C2FEBB77134F95C" bold="true" box="[1316,1340,1695,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C08086CEBEB7576F930" bold="true" box="[359,382,1731,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyp under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080A3AEBEB774CF930" bold="true" box="[817,836,1731,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentacular part under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080C33EBEB7141F930" bold="true" box="[1336,1353,1731,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C0809ABEBCE74BAF915" bold="true" box="[160,178,1766,1790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C08081AEBCF752AF914" bold="true" box="[273,290,1767,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080825EBCF7535F914" bold="true" box="[302,317,1767,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
), 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C0808A4EBCF75C9F914" bold="true" box="[431,449,1767,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFE09C0909CCEA0476E7FEF6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE09C0909CCEA0476E7FEF6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1836,2043]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C0809CCEA0477A9F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,929,1836,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Diagnosis (extended based on points of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE09C080B9EEA05779CF8AD" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[661,916,1836,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE09C080AACEA05707BF8AC" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" box="[935,1139,1837,1863]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE09C080AACEA05707BF8AC" box="[935,1139,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parachrysogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a bi-flabellate colony and a usually short main stem. Polyps with sclerites forming eight projecting and acuminate point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. Scales at the upper part of tentacles transversely placed, lobed with irregular edges and shape, nearly smooth or with a few large warts. Rods and scales at the basal part of the tentacles rachis longitudinally arranged, blunt, thick and coarse usually with irregular edges and shape, and many large warts. Scales in pinnules slender, some of them curved and gutter-like, and one end broad or forked and the other end narrow or sharp. Scales forming the points smooth and slender, usually with one or two sharp ends, some of them curved or branched with irregular shape. Scales in polyp body wall obliquely or transversely placed, smooth, usually narrow and terete with weak marginal lobes or none. Scales in coenenchyme smooth and elongate with a medial contraction, some of them with slightly lobed edges. No verrucae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFE19C09099CEA5B760FF81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203430/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1907,1931]" targetBox="[169,1418,309,1883]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFE19C09099CEA5B760FF81C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1907,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C09099CEA5B751CF860" bold="true" box="[151,276,1907,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFE19C09089DEA5B77AFF867" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[406,935,1907,1932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C09089DEA5B76A1F860" box="[406,681,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFE19C090BBCEA5C77A9F867" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[695,929,1907,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFE19C090AA4EA5B702BF860" box="[943,1059,1907,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286871
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C090C2EEA5B7136F860" bold="true" box="[1317,1342,1907,1931]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C09086DEAB07575F85B" bold="true" box="[358,381,1944,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C090B9CEABF76A7F844" bold="true" box="[663,687,1943,1967]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C090C8FEAB07194F85B" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1944,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C090B56EA94767CF83F" bold="true" box="[605,628,1980,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFE19C090D65EA947089F83F" bold="true" box="[1134,1153,1980,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (all in the same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFEE9C06099CEA2577C5F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203432/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEE9C06099CEA2577C5F87A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1805,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C06099CEA25751BF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1805,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFEE9C060BA4EA2570B2F8CE" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[687,1210,1805,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060BA4EA2577C9F8CE" box="[687,961,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFEE9C060AC5EA2570BCF8CE" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[974,1204,1805,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFEE9C060DCAEA25713BF8CE" box="[1217,1331,1805,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286872
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C06082CEA197531F8A2" bold="true" box="[295,313,1841,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C06084EEA197554F8A2" bold="true" box="[325,348,1841,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The same specimen in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060A4BEA197751F8A2" bold="true" box="[832,857,1841,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060C07EA197116F8A2" bold="true" box="[1292,1310,1841,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060C20EA19714DF8A2" bold="true" box="[1323,1349,1841,1865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060A68EA7D777CF886" bold="true" box="[867,884,1877,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060A88EA7D779EF886" bold="true" box="[899,918,1877,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.</emphasis>
|
||
A single terminal polyp under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060C15EA7D7130F886" bold="true" box="[1310,1336,1877,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060B2EEA51763EF87A" bold="true" box="[549,566,1913,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060B9EEA5176AFF87A" bold="true" box="[661,679,1913,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060A0CEA517731F87A" bold="true" box="[775,825,1913,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D–G</emphasis>
|
||
), 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEE9C060AA0EA5177B7F87A" bold="true" box="[939,959,1913,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFEF9C07099CEB6770FDF938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203436/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1615,1639]" targetBox="[168,1420,181,1591]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEF9C07099CEB6770FDF938" blockId="25.[151,1436,1615,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C07099CEB67751AF98C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1615,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFEF9C070885EB67779DF98C" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[398,917,1615,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070885EB677697F98C" box="[398,671,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFEF9C070BA0EB677786F98C" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[683,910,1615,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFEF9C070A91EB677004F98D" box="[922,1036,1615,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286872.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070C05EB67712FF98C" bold="true" box="[1294,1319,1615,1639]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070843EB5B7557F960" bold="true" box="[328,351,1651,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070D2FEB5B7035F960" bold="true" box="[1060,1085,1651,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Thin sclerites in coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070C8FEB5B7194F960" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1651,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Some thick sclerites in coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070B13EBBF7627F944" bold="true" box="[536,559,1687,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070AE5EBBF7009F944" bold="true" box="[1006,1025,1687,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C0709EBEB9374F2F938" bold="true" box="[224,250,1723,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070BA7EB9376D5F938" bold="true" box="[684,733,1723,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale), 300 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C070D0AEB93703BF938" bold="true" box="[1025,1075,1723,1747]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFEF9C0209CCEA2975C5F8C7" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEF9C0709CCEA29704BF818" blockId="25.[151,1436,1793,2036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEF9C0709CCEA297551F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1793,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens MBM286358 and MBM286874 incomplete with only a fan collected, and specimen MBM286871, MBM286872, MBM286873 and MBM286875 relatively complete with a bi-flabellate colony. Major branches of each fan subdivided dichotomously or sympodially. Internodes usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFEF9C070D36EA6170AFF88F" box="[1085,1191,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, occasionally up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFEF9C0709BFEA45750EF863" box="[180,262,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Polyps 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFEF9C07089DEA4575E3F863" box="[406,491,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, some of them up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFEF9C070A19EA45775DF863" box="[786,853,1901,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually arranged one or two and occasionally up to six on internodes and up to seven on the terminal twigs. Polyps with sclerites forming a conspicuous sharp point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle. Terminal polyps usually with a long and narrow body and nonterminal polyps usually cylindrical and stout with a slightly expended body. Verrucae absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFEC9C04099CEA3B74E1F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203438/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[163,1423,181,1787]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEC9C04099CEA3B74E1F850" blockId="26.[151,1437,1811,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C04099CEA3B751BF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1811,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFEC9C040BA4EA3B70B2F8C0" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[687,1210,1811,1835]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040BA4EA3B77C9F8C0" box="[687,961,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFEC9C040AC5EA3B70BCF8C0" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[974,1204,1811,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFEC9C040DCAEA3B713BF8C0" box="[1217,1331,1811,1835]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286873.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040825EA1F7548F8A4" bold="true" box="[302,320,1847,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040846EA1F756CF8A4" bold="true" box="[333,356,1847,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The same specimen in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040A44EA1F776FF8A4" bold="true" box="[847,871,1847,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyps under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C04099CEA7374B8F898" bold="true" box="[151,176,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentacular part under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C0408DCEA7375E6F898" bold="true" box="[471,494,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under a light microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040AA0EA7377B6F898" bold="true" box="[939,958,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyp under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040C67EA73718EF898" bold="true" box="[1388,1414,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G.</emphasis>
|
||
A single terminal polyp under SEM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C0408F0EA57761DF87C" bold="true" box="[507,533,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H.</emphasis>
|
||
A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040D03EA577012F87C" bold="true" box="[1032,1050,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040D77EA577085F87C" bold="true" box="[1148,1165,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040DE4EA577109F87C" bold="true" box="[1263,1281,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040C04EA577129F87C" bold="true" box="[1295,1313,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040C24EA577136F87C" bold="true" box="[1327,1342,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C040C47EA577168F87C" bold="true" box="[1356,1376,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||
), 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEC9C0409CCEA8B74D3F850" bold="true" box="[199,219,1955,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFED9C05099CEBBD7779F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203442/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1685,1709]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1661]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFED9C05099CEBBD7779F8F2" blockId="27.[151,1436,1685,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C05099CEBBD7517F946" bold="true" box="[151,287,1685,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFED9C050895EBBD77A1F946" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[414,937,1685,1709]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050895EBBD76A7F946" box="[414,687,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFED9C050BB7EBBD77AAF946" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[700,930,1685,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFED9C050AA4EBBD7029F946" box="[943,1057,1685,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286873.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050C2DEBBD7137F946" bold="true" box="[1318,1343,1685,1709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in polyp body wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C05086DEB917575F93A" bold="true" box="[358,381,1721,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in coenenchyme.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050B9CEB9176A7F93A" bold="true" box="[663,687,1721,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the point at the base of a naked tract below each tentacle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050C8FEB917194F93A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1721,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the upper part of the tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050B82EBF576A8F91E" bold="true" box="[649,672,1757,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in the basal part of tentacle rachis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050D65EBF57089F91E" bold="true" box="[1134,1153,1757,1781]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites in pinnules. Scale bars: 500 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050820EA297554F8F2" bold="true" box="[299,348,1793,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale), 300 μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFED9C050B8AEA2976A7F8F2" bold="true" box="[641,687,1793,1817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
in the same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5E6612FFEA9C02099CEB137502F954" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203444/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1595,1619]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1571]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEA9C02099CEB137502F954" blockId="28.[151,1437,1595,1727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C02099CEB137515F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,285,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology and polyps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFEA9C020BBFEB1370B5F9B8" authority="(Bayer & Stefani, 1988)" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[692,1213,1595,1619]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020BBFEB1377CEF9B8" box="[692,966,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFEA9C020AD9EB1370BEF9B8" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[978,1206,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26657F3FFEA9C020DC9EB13713CF9B8" box="[1218,1332,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, specimen MBM286875.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020826EB777537F99C" bold="true" box="[301,319,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020847EB77756AF99C" bold="true" box="[332,354,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
|
||
The same specimen in situ and after collection.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020A4CEB777751F99C" bold="true" box="[839,857,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020A6EEB777776F99C" bold="true" box="[869,894,1631,1655]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D.</emphasis>
|
||
A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020881EBAB7593F970" bold="true" box="[394,411,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C0208A3EBAB75B3F970" bold="true" box="[424,443,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F.</emphasis>
|
||
A single terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 cm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020C63EBAB7171F970" bold="true" box="[1384,1401,1667,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
); 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C0209C6EB8F74F3F954" bold="true" box="[205,251,1703,1727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEA9C0209CCEBC575C5F8C7" blockId="28.[151,1436,1773,2015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The sclerite forms and arrangement agree with the diagnosis. For the detailed morphological measurements of each specimen, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFEA9C020878EA3975C1F8C7" box="[371,457,1809,1836]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="34.[118,210,528,554]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 7. The external morphological data of the Parachrysogorgia chryseis specimens in this passage." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFD49C3C097DEF3870D2FDC1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFD49C3C097DEF3870D2FDC1">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFEA9C0209CCEA1D7605F89F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEA9C0209CCEA1D7605F89F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1773,2015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C0209CCEA1D7569F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1845,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pacific Ocean incuding Indonesian Ceram Sea,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFEA9C020A70EA1D77C9F8BB" box="[891,961,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="732.0">732 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFEA9C020AC4EA1D70CEF8A4" author="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J." box="[975,1222,1845,1871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref37400" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Stefani, J. (1988) A new species of Chrysogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of some other species from the western Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 101, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1988">Bayer & Stefani 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and seamounts on the Caroline Ridge,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD99B7FFFEA9C020872EA717601F89F" box="[377,521,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.6919999999999997" metricValueMin="0.688" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1190.0" valueMax="1692.0" valueMin="688.0">688–1692 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B6511FFEA9C0309CCEA557746FD8A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E369AFFEA9C0309CCEA557746FD8A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1773,2015]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C0209CCEA557533F87C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1917,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD13FFEA9C020879EA557606F87C" box="[370,526,1917,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A8838FFEA9C020B8EEA5576EFF87C" box="[645,743,1917,1943]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFEA9C020A01EA557030F87C" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[778,1080,1917,1943]" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEA9C020A01EA557030F87C" box="[778,1080,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a bi-flabellate colony, eight sharp points beneath the tentacles and the same sclerite forms, including scales terete, tapering smoothly toward pointed ends with weak and broad marginal lobes in polyp body wall, scales usually various shaped with prominent marginal lobes in coenenchyme, blunt and thick rods present on the basal tentacles, thin and narrow scales in pinnules. Moreover, their
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEB9C030B25ED937650FF3E" box="[558,600,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">28S</emphasis>
|
||
rDNA sequences are identical with the intraspecific differences (see the genetic analysis before). Thus, we identified the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD13FFEB9C030BB7EDF77751FF12" box="[700,857,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
as the same species. The minor differences include (1) specimen MBM286875 is a little pink (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFEB9C030B78EC2B76DFFEF6" box="[627,727,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-20@28.[154,1434,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286875. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C, D. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. E, F. A single terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. Scale bars: 5 cm (B); 1 mm (C–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203444/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the other specimens are yellow to brown; (2) the colony of specimen MBM286875 is small with only one polyp in each internode and terminal branchlets, while the other specimens are relatively large with up to six polyps in internodes and up to seven in terminal (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A30321FFEB9C030DCEEC637114FE8E" box="[1221,1308,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="34.[118,210,528,554]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 7. The external morphological data of the Parachrysogorgia chryseis specimens in this passage." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5E6612FFD49C3C097DEF3870D2FDC1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF5E6612FFD49C3C097DEF3870D2FDC1">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
); (3) a part of long and relatively straight stem is present in specimen MBM286874 with many polyps in its internodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFEB9C030C64EC4774C1FE46" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[154,1434,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 14. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286874. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A single non-terminal polyp under a light microscope. D, F and G. A single terminal polyp under a light microscope and SEM, respectively. E. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (B); 1 mm (C, D, F, G), 500 μm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203454/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and it is short in MBM286873 with a few polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFEB9C030A0FECBB7752FE46" box="[772,858,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[163,1423,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286873. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A single non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. D. Tentacular part under SEM. E. A part of branch under a light microscope. F. A single non-terminal polyp under SEM. G. A single terminal polyp under SEM. H. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (C); 2 mm (E); 1 mm (C, D, F, G), 500 μm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203438/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), while this part is nearly absent in other specimens; (4) some branchlets are occasionally anastomotic in specimen MBM286874; (5) the points below the tentacles are occasionally short in MBM286872 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFEB9C030B20ECF376A8FE1E" box="[555,672,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,179,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-20@22.[156,1432,179,1632]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 5. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286871. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A part of branch under a light microscope. D. A part of branch under SEM. E. A single non-terminal polyp under SEM. F. Tentacular part under SEM. Scale bars: 10 cm (B); 5 mm (C); 1 mm (E, F), 500 μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203426/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and inconspicuous in MBM286873 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131A2A1FFFEB9C030D4CECF37094FE1E" box="[1095,1180,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[163,1423,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 9. The external morphology and polyps of Parachrysogorgia chryseis (Bayer & Stefani, 1988) comb. nov., specimen MBM286873. A, B. The same specimen in situ and after collection. C. A single non-terminal polyps under a light microscope. D. Tentacular part under SEM. E. A part of branch under a light microscope. F. A single non-terminal polyp under SEM. G. A single terminal polyp under SEM. H. A part of branch under SEM. Scale bars: 5 cm (C); 2 mm (E); 1 mm (C, D, F, G), 500 μm (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203438/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). These differences are not constant and may be caused by different growth stages or environment (e.g., depth, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB04B6BFFEB9C030DA7ECD7719DFDF2" author="Quattrini, A. M. & Gomez, C. E. & Cordes, E. E." box="[1196,1429,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref39233" refString="Quattrini, A. M., Gomez, C. E. & Cordes, E. E. (2017) Environmental filtering and neutral processes shape octocoral community assembly in the deep sea. Oecologia, 183, 221 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00442 - 016 - 3765 - 4" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Quattrini
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEB9C030C12ECD7715BFDF2" box="[1305,1363,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or inadequate measurement, and we thus treat as the conspecific variation. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27FD13FFEB9C030D04EF0B70A3FDD6" box="[1039,1195,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C214D19FFEB9C030DDBEF0B74FBFD8A" authorityName="Xu & Zhan & Xu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bayer & Stefani" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Anthozoa" family="Chrysogorgiidae" genus="Parachrysogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chryseis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955EA88FFEB9C030DDBEF0B74FBFD8A" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parachrysogorgia chryseis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicate this species has high intraspecific variations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |