566 lines
64 KiB
XML
566 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="918AA604861B630075D31EA106444BE4">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECFD8BD7009361F1203C996DE1C388C0">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4AA66407BEF2E52A455EE2DF59672F3" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F07F64BA639E7E61DF5FAC1D40B64B25">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F807050B1319D9ED9DB9580A2D0C7B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E1473ECC50C0184C71694C861580E12">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DD43AE05DDE5F5E6BA4ADCF449717D6">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6201FFA42DEFB059FCCC5F66" box="[151,811,546,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DEFB059FCCC5F66" blockId="71.[151,811,546,609]" box="[151,811,546,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DEFB059FCCC5F66" bold="true" box="[151,811,546,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
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[18]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DB7B058FCCC5F66" ID-CoL="763H8" authority="(Bates, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[207,811,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma" subGenus="Bothynoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DB7B058FEC05F67" bold="true" box="[207,295,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42C40B059FE3A5F67" bold="true" box="[312,477,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42C96B058FD655F67" bold="true" box="[494,642,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42FEAB059FCC45F66" author="Bates, H. W." box="[658,803,546,572]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6201FFA42DEFB03CFD745F3B" box="[151,659,583,609]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DEFB03CFD745F3B" blockId="71.[151,811,546,609]" box="[151,659,583,609]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06201FFA42D85B03CFE655F3B" box="[253,386,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,502,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-95@69.[151,1436,498,1831]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 40. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) shapingensis Xie & Yu and Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates). A Holotype of Parena shapingensis Xie & Yu. B P. shapingensis Xie & Yu, male from Yunnan. C Lectotype of Parena monostigma (Bates). D Holotype of Parena japoincia Jedlička [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. E Holotype of Parena koreana Kirschenhofer [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. F P. monostigma (Bates), male from Zhejiang. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959019/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 40C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male genitalia:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06201FFA42F44B03CFD695F3B" box="[572,654,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1146,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-453@72.[152,1436,1137,1687]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 42. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Zhejiang. B Japan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959023/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6201FFA42DEFB0F7FB3A5E01" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DEFB0F7FE6C5FA5" blockId="71.[151,1437,651,860]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42DEFB0F7FEA45FF9" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,323,651,675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873: 316</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(original:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42CD7B0F0FDD05FF9" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[431,567,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42CD7B0F0FDD05FF9" box="[431,567,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42FA9B0F7FCE85FF9" box="[721,783,652,675]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76201FFA42E60B0F0FC9D5FF9" box="[792,890,651,675]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42EFCB0F0FC065FF9" box="[900,993,651,675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNHN);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA4291EB0F0FADF5FF9" author="Jakobson, G. G." box="[1126,1336,651,675]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="401 - 480" refId="ref111193" refString="Jakobson, G. G. (1908) Fasc. 6: pp. 401 - 480. In: Zhuki Rossii i Zapadnoi Evropy. Sankt-Ptersburg: A. F. Dervrien, 1024 pp., 83 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Jakobson, 1908: 403</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA4281BB0F7FE7B5F9B" authority="Jakobson, 1908" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monocincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA4281BB0F7FE7B5F9B" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Crossoglossa monocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42CCBB0D1FD965F98" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[435,625,682,706]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref111358" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1946) Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1 ' Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedlicka, 16 pp." type="book" year="1946">Jedlička, 1946: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42F05B0D1FCA05F98" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[637,839,682,706]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Habu, 1967: 158;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42975B0D1FB5C5F98" author="Lafer, G. S." box="[1037,1211,682,706]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="71 - 222" refId="ref111842" refString="Lafer, G. S. (1989) 4. Semeystvo Carabidae - Zhuzhelitsy. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), Opredelitel nasekomykh Dalnego Vostoka SSSR. Chast 1. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Chast 1. Leningrad: Nauka, 576 pp. [pp. 71 - 222.]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Lafer, 1989: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA429BEB0D1FF075FBA" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref112486" refString="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. (1998) Ground-beetles of the genus Parena Motschulsky from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae). Korean Journal of Soil Zoology, 3 (1), 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1998">Park & Kwon, 1998: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42D96B0B3FE945FBB" box="[238,371,712,737]" name="South Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42CFDB0B3FD625FBB" author="Solodovnikov, I. A." box="[389,645,712,737]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="108 - 109" refId="ref113127" refString="Solodovnikov, I. A. (1999) New and Little-known Species of the Carabid Tribe Lebiini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Countries, Vestnik VSU. Vitebsk, 1 (11), 108 - 109." type="journal article" year="1999">Solodovnikov, 1999: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42FEAB0B3FD3C5FBA" box="[658,731,712,736]" name="Russia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76201FFA42F9BB0B2FCC45FBB" box="[739,803,713,737]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42E4DB0B3FBEA5FBA" author="Sundukov, Y. N." box="[821,1037,712,737]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="754 - 757" refId="ref113213" refString="Sundukov, Y. N. (2001) New data on the ground beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the Russian Far East. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 80 (6), 754 - 757." type="journal article" year="2001">Sundukov, 2001: 731</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA4296CB0B3FBBB5FBA" box="[1044,1116,712,736]" name="Russia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Primorye);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA429A3B0B3FF0A5FA5" author="Park, J. K. & Szel, G." pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="213 - 224" refId="ref112531" refString="Park, J. K. & Szel, G. (2004) North Korean Ground-beetles Deposited in Hungarian National History Museum (HNHM, Budapest). Entomological Research, 34 (3), 213 - 224 https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1748 - 5967.2004. tb 00116. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Park & Szél, 2004: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42D82B09CFE985FA5" box="[250,383,743,767]" name="North Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DEFB17DFD8C5E67" blockId="71.[151,1437,651,860]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DEFB17DFDF75E44" authority="Jedlicka, 1946: 10" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,528,774,798]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japoincia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DEFB17DFEAB5E44" bold="true" box="[151,332,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena japoincia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42C2CB17DFDF75E44" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[340,528,774,798]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref111358" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1946) Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1 ' Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedlicka, 16 pp." type="book" year="1946">Jedlička, 1946: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42FD7B17DFD0A5E47" box="[687,749,774,797]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kobe;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42E45B17DFC715E44" box="[829,918,774,798]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in NMPC);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42960B17DFB035E44" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[1048,1252,774,798]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 443</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Habu, 1967: 158 (synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42CE8B15EFDBB5E66" ID-CoL="763H8" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[400,604,805,828]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42CE8B15EFDBB5E66" box="[400,604,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DEFB138FB3A5E01" blockId="71.[151,1437,651,860]" box="[151,1245,835,860]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DEFB138FDB25E01" ID-CoL="4DKPK" authority="Kirschenhofer, 1994: 1020" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityPageNumber="1020" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,597,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DEFB138FEA75E01" bold="true" box="[151,320,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena koreana</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFA42C3EB138FDB25E01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871465" box="[326,597,835,859]" country="South Korea" location="Kaesong" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42C3EB138FDB25E01" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[326,597,835,859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="999 - 1067" refId="ref111570" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (1994) Neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der palaarktischen und orientalischen Region (Col. Carabidae, Lebiinae, Odacanthinae, Brachininae, Panagaeinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 999 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1994">Kirschenhofer, 1994: 1020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42F97B13FFCD65E01" box="[751,817,836,859]" name="South Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6201FFA42E42B13FFC715E06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F:8EF191EE6201FFA42E42B13FFC715E06" box="[826,918,836,860]" country="South Korea" name="Kaesong" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kaesong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42ED8B138FC1E5E01" box="[928,1017,835,859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MTMB).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42904B138FB3A5E01" bold="true" box="[1148,1245,835,859]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6201FFA42DEFB1F2FDC85809" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DEFB1F2FE755921" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DEFB1F2FE595EF9" bold="true" box="[151,446,905,931]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42CA8B1F2FCAD5EF9" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[464,842,905,932]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42CA8B1F2FCAD5EF9" bold="true" box="[464,842,905,932]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42CA8B1F2FD185EF9" bold="true" box="[464,767,905,932]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Crossoglossa monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFA42E24B1F2FA7F5EB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871379" collectorName="H. W. Bates" location="Nagasaki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42E24B1F2FC355EF9" bold="true" box="[860,978,905,931]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42E24B1F2FC355EF9" box="[860,978,905,931]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06201FFA42935B1F2FB525EF9" box="[1101,1205,905,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,502,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-95@69.[151,1436,498,1831]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 40. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) shapingensis Xie & Yu and Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates). A Holotype of Parena shapingensis Xie & Yu. B P. shapingensis Xie & Yu, male from Yunnan. C Lectotype of Parena monostigma (Bates). D Holotype of Parena japoincia Jedlička [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. E Holotype of Parena koreana Kirschenhofer [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. F P. monostigma (Bates), male from Zhejiang. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959019/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
), designated herein: male, body length = 7.0 mm, pin mounted, "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42FEFB1D6FCE65E9D" box="[663,769,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76201FFA42FEFB1D6FCE65E9D" box="[663,769,941,967]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", "Ex Musaeo /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36201FFA42EBAB1D5FBA45E92" box="[962,1091,942,968]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.W. Bates</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1892", "MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR", "LECTOTYPE /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42FBDB1AAFC0A5EB1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[709,1005,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">Crossoglossa monostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42970B1A9FB685EB1" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1032,1167,977,1004]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ des. SHI H.L. 2011"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFA42DEFB18EFE475969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871430" collectorName="H. W. Bates" location="Nagasaki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DEFB18EFEA05955" bold="true" box="[151,327,1013,1039]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42DEFB18EFEA05955" box="[151,327,1013,1039]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA42C2FB18EFE5D5955" box="[343,442,1013,1039]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F3FB18EFD565955" box="[583,689,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76201FFA42F3FB18EFD565955" box="[583,689,1013,1039]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", "Ex Musaeo /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36201FFA42E09B18DFC15594A" box="[881,1010,1014,1040]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.W. Bates</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1892", "MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFA42CD4B662FED1590D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871335" collectorName="H. W. Bates" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA42CD4B662FDF75969" box="[428,528,1049,1075]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42FE6B661FD035969" box="[670,740,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Hiogo</emphasis>
|
||
", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42E74B662FB795969" box="[780,1182,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42E74B662FC455969" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[780,930,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crossoglossa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42EC4B661FBA25969" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[956,1093,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">monostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", "Ex Musaeo /
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36201FFA4281AB661FF325902" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">H.W. Bates</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1892"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFA42C3BB646FE6B5921" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871449" collectorName="G. Lewis." country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA42C3BB646FE41590D" box="[323,422,1085,1111]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHML), "Type" [round label with red circle], "Hiogo", "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA4293BB646FB6F590D" box="[1091,1160,1085,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
./
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36201FFA429E6B646FAEA590D" box="[1182,1293,1085,1112]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. Lewis.</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1910-320", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DDBB619FE985921" box="[163,383,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DDBB619FECB5921" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[163,300,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">monostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DBFB6FDFB295999" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DBFB6FDFE1859C5" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,511,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japoincia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB6FDFE1859C5" bold="true" box="[199,511,1157,1184]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB6FDFE7659C5" bold="true" box="[199,401,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena japoincia</emphasis>
|
||
Jedlička
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F69B6FEFD9959C5" bold="true" box="[529,638,1157,1183]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42F69B6FEFD9959C5" box="[529,638,1157,1183]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NMPC,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06201FFA42F8AB6FEFCB959C5" box="[754,862,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,502,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-95@69.[151,1436,498,1831]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 40. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) shapingensis Xie & Yu and Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates). A Holotype of Parena shapingensis Xie & Yu. B P. shapingensis Xie & Yu, male from Yunnan. C Lectotype of Parena monostigma (Bates). D Holotype of Parena japoincia Jedlička [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. E Holotype of Parena koreana Kirschenhofer [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. F P. monostigma (Bates), male from Zhejiang. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959019/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
): female, body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06201FFA42907B6FEFB3D59FA" box="[1151,1242,1157,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, board mounted, "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DDBB6D2FE625999" box="[163,389,1193,1220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Kobe, Jp. / 20.5.907</emphasis>
|
||
", "TYPUS" [red label]; "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42FDBB6D1FC81599E" box="[675,870,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">japonica / sp. n. /</emphasis>
|
||
Det. Ing. Jedlička" [pink label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DBFB6B5FDC85809" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DBFB6B5FDD459BD" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,563,1229,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB6B5FDD459BD" bold="true" box="[199,563,1229,1256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB6B5FE6759B2" bold="true" box="[199,384,1229,1256]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena koreana</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F38B6B6FD4A59BD" bold="true" box="[576,685,1229,1255]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42F38B6B6FD4A59BD" box="[576,685,1229,1255]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MTMB,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06201FFA42E66B6B6FC6459BD" box="[798,899,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,502,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-95@69.[151,1436,498,1831]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 40. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) shapingensis Xie & Yu and Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates). A Holotype of Parena shapingensis Xie & Yu. B P. shapingensis Xie & Yu, male from Yunnan. C Lectotype of Parena monostigma (Bates). D Holotype of Parena japoincia Jedlička [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. E Holotype of Parena koreana Kirschenhofer [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. F P. monostigma (Bates), male from Zhejiang. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959019/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
|
||
): female, body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06201FFA429F5B6B5FB0459B2" box="[1165,1251,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, board mounted, "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42DE7B68AFF0D5851" box="[159,234,1265,1291]" name="South Korea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Prov. Gang-von / district On-dzong, / Kum-gang san, near / Hotel Go-song,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06201FFA42923B68AFB445856" box="[1115,1187,1265,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
/ No. 322. /
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56201FFA4284FB68AFF28586A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1975-08-06">6 August 1975</date>
|
||
/ leg. J. Papp / et A. Vojnits", "
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA42F44B76EFDB75875" box="[572,592,1301,1327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F0FB76EFD0D5875" box="[631,746,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42F0FB76EFD0D5875" box="[631,746,1301,1327]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"[red label]; "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42EF0B76DFB65586A" box="[904,1154,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42EF0B76DFC3E5875" box="[904,985,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42E8BB76EFBA95875" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="1994" box="[1011,1102,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">koreana</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. /
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
det.: Kirschenhofer
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42816B76EFA6D5875" box="[1390,1418,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">94</emphasis>
|
||
", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DDBB741FDFB5809" box="[163,540,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DDBB741FF135809" box="[163,244,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42C72B741FE745809" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[266,403,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">monostigma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ J. Park 04
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6201FFA42DBFB726FD875ACE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DBFB726FAC35B0A" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB726FDC8582D" bold="true" box="[199,559,1373,1399]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Notes on types and synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42F38B726FC5E582D" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[576,953,1373,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F38B726FC5E582D" bold="true" box="[576,953,1373,1400]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F38B726FC88582D" bold="true" box="[576,879,1373,1400]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Crossoglossa monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Several specimens were mentioned from "Hiogo" and "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76201FFA42C4CB7FAFE4458C1" box="[308,419,1409,1435]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
" in the original description. In the collection of MNHN and NHML, we found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA4285BB7FAFF35589A" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in accord with the original description. We designate the only male of them as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA4290BB7DEFB3D58E5" box="[1139,1242,1445,1471]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
herein, although another female bears Bates's determining label. We examined two additional specimens of this species in NHML labeled as "cotype". However, they do not belong to the type series, because their locality "Miyanoshita" is not listed in the original decription. Bates described this species as having five pores on elytral interval 3; however, we found that all examined type series have only three pores, which are consistent with most species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DBFB421FD5B5B85" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DBFB421FE115B29" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1946" box="[199,502,1625,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japoincia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB421FE115B29" bold="true" box="[199,502,1625,1652]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB421FE6B5B29" bold="true" box="[199,396,1625,1652]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena japoincia</emphasis>
|
||
Jedlička
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This species was erected based on the different number of pores on the elytral interval 3 compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42CFBB405FDC05BCD" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[387,551,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42CFBB405FDC05BCD" box="[387,551,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Habu firstly designated it as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA4296BB405FB505BCD" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1043,1207,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA4296BB405FB505BCD" box="[1043,1207,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pointed out that the number of discal pores noted in original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42E59B4D9FC235BE1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[801,964,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42E59B4D9FC235BE1" box="[801,964,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is incorrect. We agree with this synonymy based on our examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42CB2B4BDFDE25BBA" box="[458,517,1734,1760]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFA42DBFB491FD875ACE" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42DBFB491FDD45A59" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,563,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB491FDD45A59" bold="true" box="[199,563,1769,1796]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB491FE675A5E" bold="true" box="[199,384,1769,1796]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Parena koreana</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: The original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46201FFA42E20B492FBD85A59" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[856,1087,1769,1795]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="999 - 1067" refId="ref111570" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (1994) Neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der palaarktischen und orientalischen Region (Col. Carabidae, Lebiinae, Odacanthinae, Brachininae, Panagaeinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 999 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1994">Kirschenhofer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA429BAB491FAD05A59" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="1994" box="[1218,1335,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA429BAB491FAD05A59" box="[1218,1335,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42D85B575FE455A7D" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[253,418,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42D85B575FE455A7D" box="[253,418,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the elytral black patch occupying the inner five intervals (versus three intervals). However, we found that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976201FFA42CA1B54AFDDC5A11" box="[473,571,1841,1867]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42F1AB549FD3E5A11" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="1994" box="[610,729,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F1AB549FD3E5A11" box="[610,729,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the black patch only four intervals wide. This state should be considered as individual variation and occurs in some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42EAEB52DFBF15A2A" box="[982,1046,1878,1904]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well. Therefore, we herein synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42D87B501FE925AC9" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="1994" box="[255,373,1913,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42D87B501FE925AC9" box="[255,373,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. koreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42CCDB501FDBE5AC9" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[437,601,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42CCDB501FDBE5AC9" box="[437,601,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">P. monostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6201FFAB2DBFB5E6FC175CF7" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356201FFAB2DBFB5E6FC175CF7" blockId="71.[151,1437,905,2012]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42DBFB5E6FDC65AED" bold="true" box="[199,545,1949,1975]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFA42F49B5E6FC235A81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871562" country="Japan" location="Lewis" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276201FFA42F49B5E6FD9D5AED" bold="true" box="[561,634,1949,1975]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA42F49B5E6FD9D5AED" box="[561,634,1949,1975]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA42FF4B5E6FD085AED" box="[652,751,1949,1975]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFA42E01B5E6FBB55AE2" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[889,1106,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">monostigma Bates</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japon,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6201FFA429C9B5E6FB1C5AED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F:8EF191EE6201FFA429C9B5E6FB1C5AED" box="[1201,1275,1949,1975]" country="Japan" name="Lewis" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lewis</location>
|
||
", "COLL. DE CHAUDOIR, 1874", "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686201FFAB2EB7B5BAFC1D5DEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871393" country="Japan" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" location="Japon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6201FFA42EB7B5BAFBFB5A81" box="[975,1052,1985,2011]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56201FFA429DEB5BAFB175A81" box="[1190,1264,1985,2011]" name="Japan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Japon</collectingCountry>
|
||
", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66201FFAB2876B5BAFF295DEB" authority="Bats" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">monostigma Bats</taxonomicName>
|
||
", "Janson, Acq. 1884","MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB297CB2ECFBA05D8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871415" collectingDate="1910-04-19" country="Japan" determinerName="Ing. Jedlicka" location="Gifu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620EFFAB297CB2ECFBA85DEB" box="[1028,1103,151,177]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "environs de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620EFFAB281AB2ECFA7E5DEB" box="[1378,1433,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Gifu</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Japon,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620EFFAB2D9FB2C0FE625D8F" box="[231,389,187,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1910-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620EFFAB2D9FB2C0FE625D8F" box="[231,389,187,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1910-04-19">19 Avril 1910</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Edme Gallois", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620EFFAB2F35B2C0FC8F5D8F" authority="Bat." authorityName="Bat." box="[589,872,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monostigma">Parena monostigma Bat.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4D2BF1620EFFAB2EDDB2C0FBDC5D8F" box="[933,1083,187,213]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ing. Jedlička</determinerName>
|
||
",
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB2937B2C0FCA05DA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871397" collectingDate="1910-04-19" country="Japan" determinerName="Ing. Jedlicka" location="Gifu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
|
||
"Das 2le Exeamplar, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E4D2BF1620EFFAB2808B2C0FF1D5DA3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ing. Jedlička</determinerName>
|
||
". 1 ex (MNHN), "Suhara, V.10.53". 2 ex (NHML),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB2E29B2A4FDBF5C1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871493" collectingDate="1910-04-19" country="Japan" determinerName="Ing. Jedlicka" location="Gifu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gifu">
|
||
"Miyanoshita. / 11.V.-14.V.80", "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB29B0B2A4FAEA5DA3" box="[1224,1293,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
./
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB285CB2A4FA735DA3" box="[1316,1428,223,249]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. Lewis.</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1910-320", "
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB2C5CB378FE6C5C47" box="[292,395,259,285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ex. Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
/ Brit. Mus.", "Co-type" [round label with green circle], "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620EFFAB2971B378FB785C47" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[1033,1183,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB2971B378FB785C47" box="[1033,1183,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ monostigma/ Bates", "
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB2DD8B35CFE775C1B" box="[160,400,295,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">H.E. Andrewes Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
/ B.M. 1945-97"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB2F1DB35CFEAF5C3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871554" collectorName="G. Lewis." country="Japan" location="Subashiri." pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620EFFAB2F1DB35CFD545C1B" box="[613,691,295,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHML), "
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620EFFAB2E41B35CFC495C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F:8EF191EE620EFFAB2E41B35CFC495C1B" box="[825,942,295,321]" country="Japan" name="Subashiri." pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Subashiri.</location>
|
||
/ 4.V.-10.V.80.", "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB2907B35CFB235C1B" box="[1151,1220,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
./
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB29A2B35CFAAE5C1B" box="[1242,1353,295,321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">G. Lewis.</collectorName>
|
||
/ 1910- 320" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620EFFAB2D9BB330FEAF5C3F" box="[227,328,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1146,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-453@72.[152,1436,1137,1687]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 42. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Zhejiang. B Japan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959023/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB2C19B330FC495C3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871444" box="[353,942,330,357]" collectingDate="1931-05-09" country="China" location="KYOTO" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kyoto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620EFFAB2C19B330FE255C3F" box="[353,450,331,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620EFFAB2F57B330FD705C3F" box="[559,663,331,357]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">KYOTO</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620EFFAB2FD9B331FCE45C3F" box="[673,771,330,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1931-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620EFFAB2FD9B331FCE45C3F" box="[673,771,330,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1931-05-09">9.5.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
KEKI".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB2E1DB331FC495C3E" bold="true" box="[869,942,330,356]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB2E1DB331FC495C3E" box="[869,942,330,356]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB2EC5B330FB5F5CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871302" collectingDate="2010-05-01" collectorName="Song Haitian" country="China" county="Zhonglieci" elevation="350" latitude="30.32" location="Lin'an" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.45" municipality="Tianmushan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620EFFAB2EC5B330FBE05C3F" box="[957,1031,331,357]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620EFFAB290CB330FB395C3F" box="[1140,1246,331,357]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620EFFAB2991B330FAD55C3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F:8EF191EE620EFFAB2991B330FAD55C3F" box="[1257,1330,331,357]" country="China" county="Zhonglieci" latitude="30.32" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="119.45" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Lin'an" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Lin'an</location>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F620EFFAB2819B330FF165CD3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tianmushan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB9620EFFAB2D86B314FE9D5CD3" box="[254,378,367,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zhonglieci</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620EFFAB2CF0B314FE3A5CD3" box="[392,477,367,393]" degrees="30.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="30.32">N30.32</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F2620EFFAB2C93B315FDAC5CD3" box="[491,587,366,393]" degrees="119.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="555" value="119.45">E119.45</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620EFFAB2F20B315FD445CD3" box="[600,675,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620EFFAB2F20B315FD445CD3" box="[600,675,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620EFFAB2FC9B314FCF25CD3" box="[689,789,367,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620EFFAB2FC9B314FCF25CD3" box="[689,789,367,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-05-01">2010.V.1</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB2E5DB314FC5D5CD3" box="[805,954,367,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Song Haitian</collectorName>
|
||
leg." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620EFFAB2968B314FB905CD3" box="[1040,1143,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,502,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-95@69.[151,1436,498,1831]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 40. Habitus of Parena (Bothynoptera) shapingensis Xie & Yu and Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates). A Holotype of Parena shapingensis Xie & Yu. B P. shapingensis Xie & Yu, male from Yunnan. C Lectotype of Parena monostigma (Bates). D Holotype of Parena japoincia Jedlička [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. E Holotype of Parena koreana Kirschenhofer [=Parena monostigma (Bates)]. F P. monostigma (Bates), male from Zhejiang. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959019/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 40F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620EFFAB29FBB314FB5F5CD3" box="[1155,1208,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,1146,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-453@72.[152,1436,1137,1687]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 42. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Bothynoptera) monostigma (Bates), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), leftlateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Zhejiang. B Japan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959023/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">42A</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD68620EFFAB29ABB314FC0B5CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871580" collectingDate="2008-04-27" collectorName="He & Tang" country="China" elevation="300" location="Mt. West Tianmu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC620EFFAB29ABB314FAA65CD3" box="[1235,1345,367,393]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(SNU), "
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE620EFFAB2DD8B3E8FE8F5CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236201FFAB2DEFB059FA6E596F:8EF191EE620EFFAB2DD8B3E8FE8F5CF7" box="[160,360,403,429]" country="China" name="Mt. West Tianmu" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Mt. West Tianmu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620EFFAB2C0BB3E8FDFE5CF7" box="[371,537,403,429]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zhejiang prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620EFFAB2F36B3E8FD705CF7" box="[590,663,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00032006620EFFAB2F36B3E8FD705CF7" box="[590,663,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F5620EFFAB2FDBB3E8FCC05CF7" box="[675,807,403,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D620EFFAB2FDBB3E8FCC05CF7" box="[675,807,403,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-27">27-IV-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB2E4AB3E8FCB45CF7" box="[818,851,403,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">He</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E3620EFFAB2E0EB3E8FC495CF7" box="[886,942,403,429]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tang</collectorName>
|
||
leg."
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620EFFAB2DBFB3CDFE925F67" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620EFFAB2DBFB3CDFE925F67" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB2DBFB3CDFE815C8A" bold="true" box="[199,358,438,464]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is easily distinguished from all other species of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620EFFAB29EAB3CCFACD5C8B" authority="Schaum, 1863" box="[1170,1322,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bothynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB29EAB3CCFACD5C8B" box="[1170,1322,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bothynoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a single black patch in the middle of elytra. Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6620EFFAB2E1BB3A0FC305CAF" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[867,983,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB2E1BB3A0FC305CAF" box="[867,983,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">P. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat similar to this species but differ in having the elytral patch wider, at least five intervals wide, and the first setigerous pore on interval 3 very close to elytra base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620EFFAB2DBFB03DFE45594B" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620EFFAB2DBFB03DFE45594B" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB2DBFB03DFEB65F3A" bold="true" box="[199,337,582,608]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD0620EFFAB2C8FB03CFD645F3B" box="[503,643,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pronotum reddish brown, elytra yellowish brown, with an elongate black patch on middle, three (or four in some specimens) intervals wide; legs, antennae, and mouthparts yellowish brown; venter yellowish brown. Labrum weakly dilated to apex, apex straight. Pronotum nearly cordate, PW/PL = 1.29–1.40, slightly wider than head in most specimens, PW/HW = 0.98–1.16; lateral explanations narrow; widest at anterior third, well rounded at anterior half, and then strongly narrowed to base and sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles nearly rectangular with rounded apex. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, surface with isodiametric microsculpture; striae shallowly incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals with sparse punctures. Males with biseriate adhesive setae near apex of mesotarsomere 2 and apical two-thirds of mesotarsomere 3. Median lobe of aedeagus very stout, in dorsal view apex only slightly bent to right; in lateral view ventral margin slightly expanded near middle; apical lamella thick and short, slightly narrowed to apex, LL slightly smaller than LW, apex rounded. Endophallus with squamate sac unequally divided. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, length slightly less than basal width, apex slightly concave near middle, with five or six ensiform setae, two of them grouped on outer angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE620EFFAB2DBFB661FA6E596F" box="[199,1417,1050,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C735620EFFAB2DBFB661FA6E596F" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,1077]" box="[199,1417,1050,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B27620EFFAB2DBFB661FEBE596E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0620EFFAB2C10B660FE54596F" box="[360,435,1051,1077]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="65.[152,211,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,802,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-242@65.[180,1408,802,1680]" captionText="MAP 8. Distributions for species in the Parena (Bothynoptera) tripunctata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963675/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Map 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, green).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB2F6EB660FDBE596F" box="[534,601,1051,1077]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB2F1BB660FD14596F" box="[611,755,1051,1077]" name="South Korea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB2F86B660FC6A596F" box="[766,909,1051,1077]" name="North Korea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB2EE1B660FC03596F" box="[921,996,1051,1077]" name="Russia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620EFFAB2E8AB660FBD0596F" box="[1010,1079,1051,1077]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Primorye),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A5620EFFAB29BAB660FAE2596F" box="[1218,1285,1051,1077]" name="China" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7620EFFAB286BB660FA99596F" box="[1299,1406,1051,1077]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |