treatments-xml/data/03/83/A2/0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477.xml
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<mods:title id="08BE31F6D49DC4A6FA301E124FEBACE7">South African Acrothoracica (Crustacea: Cirripedia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74E0785F2FED9C6E48D77AFD55785ABB">Botha, Thomas P. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E823F060A797EC5A6F2E50A67928226">Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7298AB1E3F43C8301203EA9DCAF473">Griffiths, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29E5899D5B0458AA86860E79EF121201">Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5791 - 4725</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF6EE8FAFD9703E6" authority="Berndt, 1907" authorityName="Berndt" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,536,151,178]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Weltneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF6EE8FAFD9703E6" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF6EE8FAFEE103E6" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Weltneria spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD2FFB0FE8FE8FAFD9703E6" author="Berndt, W." box="[374,536,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="287 - 289" refId="ref14131" refString="Berndt, W. (1907) Uber das System der Acrothoracica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 73 (1), 287 - 289." type="journal article" year="1907">Berndt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13110FBBFFD2FFB0FF6EE8D6FF770382" box="[151,248,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1115,1139]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1864,1888]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,186,1085]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1379,181,1840]" captionTargetBox-2="[238,1351,185,1871]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@12.[154,1433,181,1091]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@13.[209,1379,181,1840]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@14.[231,1356,181,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Weltneria spinosa collected from Turbo sarmaticus from False Bay, female. A—Female feeding using cirri; B— Lateral view of whole specimen; C—Natural colouration showing opercular bars with posterior processes.Abbreviations: ak— attachment knob, mt—mantle, ob—opercular bar, obp—posterior process of opercular bar." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Weltneria spinosa from Argobuccinum pustulosum collected in False Bay. Scanning electron microscopy of external morphology of opercular area, female. A—Comb collar; B—Upper area of opercular bar showing posterior process; C—Three rows of bifid and simple teeth on opercular bar with setae; D—Opercular area; E—Anterior end of opercular bar with simple teeth and setae; F—Multifid scales. Abbreviations: cc—comb collar, ob—opercular bar, obp—posterior process of opercular bar." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Weltneria spinosa from Turbo sarmaticus in False Bay. Light microscopy of external mantle and structures of body proper, female.A—Lateral view of whole specimen; B—Lateral view of opercular area; C—Terminal cirri; D—Caudal appendage; E—Mandible; F—Maxillule; G—Mouth cirri; H—Labrum and mandibular palp. Abbreviations: ca—caudal appendage, cp—conical process, la—labrum; mdp—mandibular palp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635790" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635794" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4635790/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4635794/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4635798/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Figs 79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8B352FFFD2FFB0FF6EE96DFD86024F" author="Berndt, W." box="[151,521,256,280]" page="289" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF6EE96DFD86024F" authority="Berndt, 1907: 289" authorityName="Berndt" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,521,256,280]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Weltneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF6EE96DFEC30240" box="[151,332,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Weltneria spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD2FFB0FEABE96DFD86024F" author="Berndt, W." box="[338,521,256,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="287 - 289" refId="ref14131" refString="Berndt, W. (1907) Uber das System der Acrothoracica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 73 (1), 287 - 289." type="journal article" year="1907">Berndt, 1907: 289</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B352FFFD2FFB0FDDCE96DFC930240" author="Tomlinson, J. T." box="[549,796,255,280]" page="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD2FFB0FDDCE96DFC930240" author="Tomlinson, J. T." box="[549,796,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref15743" refString="Tomlinson, J. T. (1969) The burrowing barnacles (Cirripedia: Order Acrothoracica). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 296, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.296.1" type="journal article" year="1969">Tomlinson 1969: 3236</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B352FFFD2FFB0FC8AE96DFBC90240" author="Tomlinson, J. T." box="[883,1094,255,280]" page="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD2FFB0FC8AE96DFBC90240" author="Tomlinson, J. T." box="[883,1094,255,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refId="ref15788" refString="Tomlinson, J. T. (1987) The burrowing barnacles (Acrothoracica). In: Southward, A. J. (Ed.), Barnacle Biology. Crustacean Issues. Vol. 5. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 63 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781315138053 - 3" type="book" year="1987">Tomlinson 1987: 65</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B352FFFD2FFB0FB5AE96DFF600261" author="Kolbasov, G. A. &amp; Hoeg, J. T." page="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD2FFB0FB5AE96DFF600261" author="Kolbasov, G. A. &amp; Hoeg, J. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="56" pagination="127 - 151" refId="ref15228" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. &amp; Hoeg, J. T. (2007) Cypris larvae of acrothoracican barnacles (Thecostraca: Cirripedia: Acrothoracica). Zoologischer Anzeiger-A Journal of Comparative Zoology, 246 (2), 127 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2007.03.001" type="journal article" year="2007">Kolbasov &amp; Høeg 2007: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 (A), fig. 5 (A, F), fig. 7 (A), fig. 8 (C), 1 fig. 9 (E), fig. 11 (E).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8B352FFFD2FFB0FC41E973FB070261" author="Kolbasov, G. A." box="[952,1160,286,310]" page="284" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD2FFB0FC41E973FB070261" author="Kolbasov, G. A." box="[952,1160,286,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" refId="ref15133" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. (2009) Acrothoracica, burrowing crustaceans. KMK Scientific Press Ltd, Moscow, 452 pp." type="book" year="2009">Kolbasov 2009: 284</bibRefCitation>
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(in Russian), fig. 2 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FAA1E972FAEA0261" box="[1368,1381,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
), fig. 5 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF1AE953FF740202" box="[227,251,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">ж</emphasis>
), fig. 14 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE99E953FE1F0202" box="[352,400,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">е, ж</emphasis>
), fig. 25 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE0FE953FD8F0202" box="[502,512,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">г</emphasis>
), fig. 28 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FD9FE950FDFC0202" box="[614,627,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">б</emphasis>
), fig. 37 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FD20E953FD690202" box="[729,742,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
), fig. 39 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FCB5E953FCD80202" box="[844,855,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">e</emphasis>
), fig. 49 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FC47E953FC440202" box="[958,971,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
), fig. 51 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FBC9E953FBB20202" box="[1072,1085,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">a</emphasis>
), fig. 53 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FB5AE953FA920202" box="[1187,1309,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">a, e, ж, З, u</emphasis>
), fig. 55 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FA7BE953FA020202" box="[1410,1421,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">в</emphasis>
),
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fig. 56 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FEE1E90CFEB0022E" box="[280,319,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">б, u</emphasis>
), fig. 58 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE5DE90CFE3E022E" box="[420,433,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">б</emphasis>
), fig. 60 (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FDEEE90CFDAB022E" box="[535,548,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">б</emphasis>
), fig. 85.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFD2FFB0FF6EE9CAFC990612" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD2FFB0FF6EE9CAFC990612" blockId="11.[151,1437,423,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF6EE9CAFE0D0296" bold="true" box="[151,386,423,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Deposited material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FE73E9CAFC2802B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356355" collectingDate="2017-01" collectingDateMax="2017-02-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091113" specimenCount="34" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FE73E9CAFDC30296" box="[394,588,423,449]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091113</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FDA1E9CAFD460295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FDA1E9CAFD460295" box="[600,713,423,450]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FD2CE9C5FCFB0296" box="[725,884,423,450]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FC78E9C5FB360296" box="[897,1209,423,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-01" valueMax="2017-02-31" valueMin="2017-01-00">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FC78E9C5FB360296" box="[897,1209,423,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-01" valueMax="2017-02-31" valueMin="2017-01-00">January and February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FB3CE9CAFAD10296" box="[1221,1374,423,449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">34 specimens</specimenCount>
from 6
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF55E9A6FEFE02B2" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[172,369,459,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF55E9A6FEFE02B2" box="[172,369,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells (5 not deposited, used for genetic analyses)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC4BE9A6FE160179" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356346" collectingDate="2017-01" collectingDateMax="2017-02-31" collectingDateMin="2017-01" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091114" specimenCount="376" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC4BE9A6FBFB02B2" box="[946,1140,459,485]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091114</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FB86E9A6FB6002B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FB86E9A6FB6002B1" box="[1151,1263,459,486]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB03E9A1FA1702B2" box="[1274,1432,459,486]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FF6EE99DFE42015E" box="[151,461,495,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-01" valueMax="2017-02-31" valueMin="2017-01-00">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FF6EE99DFE42015E" box="[151,461,495,522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-01" valueMax="2017-02-31" valueMin="2017-01-00">January and February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FE21E982FDF0015E" box="[472,639,495,521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">376 specimens</specimenCount>
from 8
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FD20E982FC11015E" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[729,926,495,521]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FD20E982FC11015E" box="[729,926,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells (10 not deposited, used for dissections and light microscopy)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FE5FEA7EFD680106" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356322" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Chintsa West" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091115" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FE5FEA7EFDE70179" box="[422,616,531,558]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091115</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD8EEA7EFC9E0179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD8EEA7EFC9E0179" box="[631,785,531,558]" name="Chintsa West" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Chintsa West</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FCD9EA79FC34017A" box="[800,955,531,558]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FC30EA7EFBC5017A" box="[969,1098,531,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FC30EA7EFBC5017A" box="[969,1098,531,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04">April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FBA0EA7EFB7A017A" box="[1113,1269,531,558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
from 4
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FAA0EA7EFE9D0106" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FAA0EA7EFE9D0106" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells (2 not deposited, used for SEM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FD0FEA5AFDFB0122" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356330" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091116" specimenCount="105" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FD0FEA5AFC380106" box="[758,951,567,593]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091116</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC3FEA5AFBA60106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC3FEA5AFBA60106" box="[966,1065,567,593]" name="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FBC0EA55FB5B0106" box="[1081,1236,567,594]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FB1BEA5AFAEC0106" box="[1250,1379,567,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FB1BEA5AFAEC0106" box="[1250,1379,567,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04">April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FA8BEA5AFE830122" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">105 specimens</specimenCount>
from 5
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FE9CEA36FDA50122" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[357,554,603,629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE9CEA36FDA50122" box="[357,554,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FD87EA36FE3301CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356301" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091117" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FD87EA36FCCF0122" box="[638,832,603,629]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091117</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FCB2EA36FC210122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FCB2EA36FC210122" box="[843,942,603,629]" name="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FC40EA31FBDF0122" box="[953,1104,603,630]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FBA5EA36FB750122" box="[1116,1274,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FBA5EA36FB750122" box="[1116,1274,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FAFCEA36FA120122" box="[1285,1437,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF2CEA12FEF301CE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[213,380,639,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF2CEA12FEF301CE" box="[213,380,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FE31EA12FC8201E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356347" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091118" specimenCount="223" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FE31EA12FD0601CE" box="[456,649,639,665]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091118</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD6CEA12FD7701CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD6CEA12FD7701CE" box="[661,760,639,665]" name="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FCFCEAEDFC1201CE" box="[773,925,639,666]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FC50EA12FBC601CE" box="[937,1097,639,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FC50EA12FBC601CE" box="[937,1097,639,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FBACEA12FB7301CE" box="[1109,1276,639,665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">223 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FABBEA12FF5401EA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FABBEA12FF5401EA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell (3 not deposited, used for genetic analyses)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FCE1EACEFD6901B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356327" collectingDate="2017-02-28" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Melkbosstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091119" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FCE1EACEFC5601EA" box="[792,985,675,701]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091119</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC1CEACEFB0101EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC1CEACEFB0101EA" box="[997,1166,675,701]" name="Melkbosstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">Melkbosstrand</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB63EAC9FAB601EA" box="[1178,1337,675,702]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FABCEACEFE9A01B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FABCEACEFE9A01B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-28">28 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FED8EAAAFE3501B6" box="[289,442,711,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FDF9EAAAFD2901B6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[512,678,711,737]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FDF9EAAAFD2901B6" box="[512,678,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FD0BEAAAFDE20052" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356356" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091120" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FD0BEAAAFC3A01B6" box="[754,949,711,737]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091120</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC38EAAAFBAB01B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC38EAAAFBAB01B6" box="[961,1060,711,737]" name="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FBC9EAA5FB4701B6" box="[1072,1224,711,738]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FB2DEAAAFAFB01B6" box="[1236,1396,711,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FB2DEAAAFAFB01B6" box="[1236,1396,711,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FA79EAAAFE830052" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FEADEA86FDA30052" baseAuthorityName="Euthyme" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[340,556,747,773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FEADEA86FDA30052" box="[340,556,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Ranella gemmifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FD83EA86FE7E007E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356328" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091121" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FD83EA86FCB20052" box="[634,829,747,773]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091121</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FCB3EA86FC220052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FCB3EA86FC220052" box="[842,941,747,773]" name="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FC43EA81FBDC0052" box="[954,1107,747,774]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FB98EA86FA8B0052" box="[1121,1284,747,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FB98EA86FA8B0052" box="[1121,1284,747,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FAE8EA86FA120052" box="[1297,1437,747,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF2EEB62FE3F007E" baseAuthorityName="Euthyme" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[215,432,783,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF2EEB62FE3F007E" box="[215,432,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Ranella gemmifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FE06EB62FCF4001A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356314" collectingDate="2017-02-19" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FE06EB62FD4D007E" box="[511,706,783,809]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091122</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD36EB62FCCD007D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD36EB62FCCD007D" box="[719,834,783,810]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FCB6EB7DFC7F007E" box="[847,1008,783,810]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FC07EB62FB42007E" box="[1022,1229,783,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FC07EB62FB42007E" box="[1022,1229,783,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-19">19 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FB22EB62FAD3007E" box="[1243,1372,783,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF6EEB5EFE4C001A" baseAuthorityName="Solander &amp; Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[151,451,819,845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Argobuccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF6EEB5EFE4C001A" box="[151,451,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Argobuccinum pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell (2 not deposited, used for SEM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC7EEB5EFC0D0026" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356317" collectingDate="2017-02-17" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091123" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC7EEB5EFBC6001A" box="[903,1097,819,845]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091123</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBAFEB5EFB480019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBAFEB5EFB480019" box="[1110,1223,819,846]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB2DEB59FAFC001A" box="[1236,1395,819,846]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FA79EB5EFEB10026" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FA79EB5EFEB10026" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-17">17 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FEB3EB3AFE5B0026" box="[330,468,855,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FDE1EB3AFCCC0026" baseAuthorityName="Solander &amp; Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[536,835,855,881]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Argobuccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FDE1EB3AFCCC0026" box="[536,835,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Argobuccinum pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC74EB3AFCF400C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356339" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091124" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC74EB3AFBDF0026" box="[909,1104,855,881]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091124</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBA2EB3AFB440025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBA2EB3AFB440025" box="[1115,1227,855,882]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB2FEB35FAFB0026" box="[1238,1396,855,882]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FA79EB3AFEAB00C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FA79EB3AFEAB00C2" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FEC9EB16FE4700C2" box="[304,456,891,917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FDF6EB16FCB400C2" baseAuthorityName="Solander &amp; Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[527,827,891,917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Argobuccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FDF6EB16FCB400C2" box="[527,827,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Argobuccinum pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC7EEB16FCE500EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356348" collectingDate="2017-03-14" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091125" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC7EEB16FBC500C1" box="[903,1098,891,918]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091125</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBAFEB16FB4700C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBAFEB16FB4700C1" box="[1110,1224,891,918]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB2DEB11FAFC00C2" box="[1236,1395,891,918]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FA79EB16FEAC00EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FA79EB16FEAC00EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FED6EBF2FE3500EE" box="[303,442,927,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FE06EBF2FCA400EE" baseAuthorityName="Solander &amp; Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[511,811,927,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Argobuccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE06EBF2FCA400EE" box="[511,811,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Argobuccinum pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC8FEBF2FC98008A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356336" collectingDate="2017-02-28" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Melkbosstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091126" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC8FEBF2FBB600EE" box="[886,1081,927,953]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091126</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBBDEBF2FB6200EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBBDEBF2FB6200EE" box="[1092,1261,927,953]" name="Melkbosstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">Melkbosstrand</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB00EBCDFA1700EE" box="[1273,1432,927,954]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FF6EEBAEFEEC008A" box="[151,355,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FF6EEBAEFEEC008A" box="[151,355,963,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02-28">28 February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FE96EBAEFE76008A" box="[367,505,963,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FDC6EBAEFD57008A" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[575,728,963,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cidaris">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FDC6EBAEFD57008A" box="[575,728,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Turbo cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FCDAEBAEFD530756" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356349" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Melkbosstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091127" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FCDAEBAEFC69008A" box="[803,998,963,989]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091127</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC0BEBAEFB14008A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC0BEBAEFB14008A" box="[1010,1179,963,989]" name="Melkbosstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">Melkbosstrand</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB5FEBA9FACA008A" box="[1190,1349,963,990]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FAABEBAEFF720756" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FAABEBAEFF720756" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-02">February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FEF1EB8AFE2F0756" box="[264,416,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
from 2
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FE03EB8AFD1D0756" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[506,658,999,1025]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cidaris">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE03EB8AFD1D0756" box="[506,658,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Turbo cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FD1EEB8AFD9B0772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356341" collectingDate="2017-04-26" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Chintsa West" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091128" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FD1EEB8AFC250756" box="[743,938,999,1025]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091128</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC4CEB8AFBC40755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FC4CEB8AFBC40755" box="[949,1099,999,1026]" name="Chintsa West" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Chintsa West</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FBAEEB85FB610756" box="[1111,1262,999,1026]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FB00EB8AFA170756" box="[1273,1432,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FB00EB8AFA170756" box="[1273,1432,999,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-26">26 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FF6EEC66FEAD0772" box="[151,290,1035,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FE9EEC66FD9B0772" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[359,532,1035,1061]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chaetopleuridae" genus="Dinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE9EEC66FD9B0772" box="[359,532,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Dinoplax gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FDDAEC66FE2C071E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356333" collectingDate="2017-03-15" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091129" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FDDAEC66FD690772" box="[547,742,1035,1061]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091129</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD08EC66FCED0771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FD08EC66FCED0771" box="[753,866,1035,1062]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FC97EC61FB830772" box="[878,1036,1035,1062]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FBE0EC66FB470772" box="[1049,1224,1035,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FBE0EC66FB470772" box="[1049,1224,1035,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-15">15 March 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FB2DEC66FAD10772" box="[1236,1374,1035,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FF6EEC5DFEEE071E" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,353,1072,1097]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Burnupena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF6EEC5DFEEE071E" box="[151,353,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Burnupena cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FE49EC42FB430739" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356340" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" county="East London" location="Chintsa West" municipality="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091130" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FE49EC42FDFC071E" box="[432,627,1071,1097]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091130</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F46BB2FFD2FFB0FD79EC5DFC9E071E" box="[640,785,1071,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">East London</collectingCounty>
surrounds (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF18944FFD2FFB0FC63EC42FC70071E" box="[922,1023,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Gonubie</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBF5EC42FB28071D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBF5EC42FB28071D" box="[1036,1191,1071,1098]" county="East London" municipality="Gonubie" name="Chintsa West" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Chintsa West</location>
),
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB42EC5DFADA071E" box="[1211,1365,1071,1098]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FA98EC42FF5D073A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FA98EC42FF5D073A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04">April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FF25EC3EFEEA073A" box="[220,357,1107,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
from 2
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FE43EC3EFD2F073A" baseAuthorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[442,672,1107,1133]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Mancinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE43EC3EFD2F073A" box="[442,672,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Mancinella capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells (2 not deposited, used for genetic analyses)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FB2CEC3EFBF007C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356332" collectingDate="2017-04-27" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091131" specimenCount="51" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FB2CEC3EFA17073A" box="[1237,1432,1107,1133]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091131</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FF6EEC1AFF7507C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FF6EEC1AFF7507C6" box="[151,250,1143,1169]" name="Gonubie" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FEF3EC15FE2B07C6" box="[266,420,1143,1170]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FE4DEC1AFDD507C6" box="[436,602,1143,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FE4DEC1AFDD507C6" box="[436,602,1143,1169]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FD90EC1AFC8A07C6" box="[617,773,1143,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FCA8EC1AFBB307C6" baseAuthorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[849,1084,1143,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Mancinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FCA8EC1AFBB307C6" box="[849,1084,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Mancinella capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FB77EC1AFBC907E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356344" collectingDate="2017-07-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="Summerstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091132" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FB77EC1AFADE07C6" box="[1166,1361,1143,1169]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091132</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FA99EC1AFE8507E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FA99EC1AFE8507E2" name="Summerstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Summerstrand</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FEEFECF1FE2107E2" box="[278,430,1179,1206]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FE43ECF6FDCD07E2" box="[442,578,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FE43ECF6FDCD07E2" box="[442,578,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-07-04">4 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FDB4ECF6FD5707E2" box="[589,728,1179,1205]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FCE7ECF6FB8A07E2" baseAuthorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[798,1029,1179,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Mancinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FCE7ECF6FB8A07E2" box="[798,1029,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Mancinella capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FBA8ECF6FC18078E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356316" collectingDate="2010-06-15" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="L'Agulhas" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FBA8ECF6FA9B07E2" box="[1105,1300,1179,1205]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091133</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FAD9ECF6FA1707E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FAD9ECF6FA1707E2" box="[1312,1432,1179,1205]" name="L'Agulhas" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">LAgulhas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FF6EECADFEBB078E" box="[151,308,1215,1242]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FEC6ECD2FE5A078E" box="[319,469,1215,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2010-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FEC6ECD2FE5A078E" box="[319,469,1215,1242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2010-06-15">15 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FE26ECD2FDD2078E" box="[479,605,1215,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FD86ECD2FC18078E" authorityName="R.A.Townsend, Y.M.Chamberlain &amp; Keats" authorityYear="1994" box="[639,919,1215,1241]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Heydrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="woelkerlingii">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FD86ECD2FC18078E" box="[639,919,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Heydrichia woelkerlingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC5DECD2FCB807A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356321" collectingDate="2017-07-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" collectorName="Lithophyllum" location="Algoa Bay" municipality="Summerstrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091134" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC5DECD2FBE8078E" box="[932,1127,1215,1241]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091134</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF18944FFD2FFB0FB88ECD2FA98078E" box="[1137,1303,1215,1241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Summerstrand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FAE6ECD2FA17078D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FAE6ECD2FA17078D" box="[1311,1432,1215,1242]" municipality="Summerstrand" name="Algoa Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FF6EEC89FEA107AA" box="[151,302,1251,1278]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FEC0EC8EFE3107AA" box="[313,446,1251,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FEC0EC8EFE3107AA" box="[313,446,1251,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2017-07-04">4 July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FE31EC8EFDEF07AA" box="[456,608,1251,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
in
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FD7BEC8EFC9807AA" box="[642,791,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName id="26DF76E8FFD2FFB0FD7BEC8EFC9807AA" box="[642,791,1251,1277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Lithophyllum</collectorName>
</emphasis>
sp
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FCBDEC8EFCD60676" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356345" collectingDate="2010-07-13" collectionCode="SAMC-A" collectorName="Lithophyllum &amp; Masaki" location="Morgan Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091135" specimenCount="12" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FCBDEC8EFB8807A9" box="[836,1031,1251,1278]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091135</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBEBEC89FB1007A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBEBEC89FB1007A9" box="[1042,1183,1252,1278]" name="Morgan Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Morgan Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB50EC89FACF07AA" box="[1193,1344,1251,1278]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FAB2EC8EFF5D0676" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2010-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FAB2EC8EFF5D0676" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2010-07-13">13 July 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FF27ED6AFEF80676" box="[222,375,1287,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE44ED6AFD740676" box="[445,763,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<collectorName id="26DF76E8FFD2FFB0FE44ED6AFDDD0676" box="[445,594,1287,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Lithophyllum</collectorName>
neoatalayense
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26DF76E8FFD2FFB0FCFAED6AFCD60676" box="[771,857,1287,1313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Masaki</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B421963FFD2FFB0FC9CED6AFC9D0612" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068356318" collectingDate="2016-08-04" collectionCode="SAMC-A" location="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="SAMC-A091136" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCode id="DB8CBB45FFD2FFB0FC9CED6AFBA80676" box="[869,1063,1287,1313]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">SAMC-A091136</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBCAED6AFB2A0675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0383A228FFD2FFB7FF6EE8FAFD140477:8EF545E5FFD2FFB0FBCAED6AFB2A0675" box="[1075,1189,1287,1314]" name="False Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD2FFB0FB49ED65FADF0676" box="[1200,1360,1287,1314]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9435FEFFD2FFB0FAA5ED6AFE870612" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2016-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD0CC16FFD2FFB0FAA5ED6AFE870612" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" value="2016-08-04">4 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2CD8B7FFD2FFB0FEEAED46FE120612" box="[275,413,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD2FFB0FE18ED46FD5C0612" baseAuthorityName="F.Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[481,723,1323,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Patellidae" genus="Scutellastra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tabularis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FE18ED46FD5C0612" box="[481,723,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Scutellastra tabularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFD2FFB0FF3EED22FA0506DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD2FFB0FF3EED22FA0506DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,423,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF3EED22FECD063E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1359,1385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females with pair of large hooks forming posterior processes of operculum, inner and outer margins of operculum with simple or bifid teeth. Also characterised by presence of pair of weak and irregular lateral bars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFD2FFB0FF3EEDFAFCDA049A" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD2FFB0FF3EEDFAFCD20586" blockId="11.[151,1437,423,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD2FFB0FF3EEDFAFED606E6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
Female, body oval-shaped (fig. 7B; 9A). Length
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD2FFB0FC87EDFAFB8B06E5" box="[894,1028,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.1">2.14.7 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD2FFB0FB94EDFAFB5B06E5" box="[1133,1236,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.98">2.98 mm</quantity>
), width
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD2FFB0FAD5EDFAFF4C0681" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="1.05">1.052.85 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD2FFB0FECAEDD6FE120681" box="[307,413,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
). Opercular bars on average
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD2FFB0FD11EDD6FCC10681" box="[744,846,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
long, with pair of large, curved posterior processes at top of operculum armed with several simple teeth and setae (fig. 8B, D; 9B). Both inner and outer margins of operculum lined with bifid or simple teeth and setae (fig. 8C, D, E). Rostral end of opercular bar with simple spines and setae (fig. 8E). Lateral surface of operculum lined with several teeth, setae and large multifid scales (fig. 8B, F). Comb collar consisting of long feather-like projections (fig. 8A). Developed orificial knob absent. Feeble lateral bars present running down mantle near operculum (fig. 9A). Row of small, mostly bifid teeth running down ventral surface on mantle. Females bright red when fresh, cirri also bright red (fig. 7A, C). Aperture resembles typed apostrophe, with one end having more pointed tapered slit (fig. 7C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD2FFB0FF3EEEB6FCDA049A" blockId="11.[151,1437,423,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
Five pairs of terminal cirri, with pair of two-segmented caudal appendages (fig. 9C, D), two conical processes present (fig. 9C). Mouth cirri with four-segmented posterior ramus shorter than five-segmented anterior ramus, both with long setae (fig. 9G). Labrum saddle-shaped, mandibular palp trapezoid, with dense setae (fig. 9H). Mandible with three teeth, excluding inferior angle (fig. 9E), first tooth separated from second and third by large notch, inferior angle with several small spines and setae. Maxillule with single notch in middle of outer margin, two long cuspidate setae below notch, with three short, sharp setae above notch (fig. 9F). Male much smaller than female, average of 0.66 x
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD2FFB0FE98EFDEFE480499" box="[353,455,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
, with up to four on a single female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5543B6FFD5FFB7FF6EEC36FBA007EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635790/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" startId="12.[151,250,1115,1139]" targetBox="[159,1426,186,1085]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD5FFB7FF6EEC36FBA007EC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1115,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FF6EEC36FE9B0723" bold="true" box="[151,276,1115,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FEE2EC36FE5E0724" authorityName="Berndt" authorityYear="1907" box="[283,465,1115,1139]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Weltneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FEE2EC36FE5E0724" box="[283,465,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Weltneria spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FD8DEC36FCA80724" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[628,807,1115,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FD8DEC36FCA80724" box="[628,807,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from False Bay, female. A—Female feeding using cirri; B— Lateral view of whole specimen; C—Natural colouration showing opercular bars with posterior processes. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FA92EC12FA0C07C0" box="[1387,1411,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">ak</emphasis>
— attachment knob,
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FEB5ECC9FEEA07EC" box="[332,357,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">mt</emphasis>
—mantle,
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FE29ECCEFE6607EC" box="[464,489,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">ob</emphasis>
—opercular bar,
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FD6CECCEFD3407EC" box="[661,699,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">obp</emphasis>
—posterior process of opercular bar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFD5FFB7FF3EEC87FCDE06EF" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD5FFB7FF3EEC87FCDE06EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1258,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FF3EEC87FE9E0653" bold="true" box="[199,273,1258,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Hosts.</emphasis>
The type-host is
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FE29EC87FDFA0653" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[464,629,1258,1284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FE29EC87FDFA0653" box="[464,629,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also previously known from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FC31EC87FB7D0653" baseAuthorityName="Solander &amp; Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[968,1266,1258,1284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Argobuccinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pustulosum">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FC31EC87FB7D0653" box="[968,1266,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Argobuccinum pustulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FADFEC87FE4B067E" authority="(Tomlinson, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FADFEC87FF610670" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Turbo sarmaticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD5FFB7FF05ED63FE34067E" author="Tomlinson, J. T." box="[252,443,1294,1321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref15743" refString="Tomlinson, J. T. (1969) The burrowing barnacles (Cirripedia: Order Acrothoracica). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 296, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.296.1" type="journal article" year="1969">Tomlinson, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. New hosts in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FD69ED63FCA4067F" box="[656,811,1294,1320]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
include
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FC73ED63FBDF0670" baseAuthorityName="Roding" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[906,1104,1294,1319]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Burnupena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FC73ED63FBDF0670" box="[906,1104,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Burnupena cincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FBA7ED63FA850670" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1118,1290,1294,1320]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chaetopleuridae" genus="Dinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FBA7ED63FA850670" box="[1118,1290,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Dinoplax gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FAEFED63FF73061B" baseAuthorityName="F.Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Patellidae" genus="Scutellastra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tabularis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FAEFED63FF73061B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Scutellastra tabularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FECBED5FFE46061B" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[306,457,1330,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cidaris">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FECBED5FFE46061B" box="[306,457,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Turbo cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Collected in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FD74ED5FFCAD061B" box="[653,802,1330,1356]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
from two new hosts,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FBEBED5FFB68061B" baseAuthorityName="Euthyme" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1042,1255,1330,1356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ranellidae" genus="Ranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FBEBED5FFB68061B" box="[1042,1255,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Ranella gemmifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FAE4ED5FFF780638" baseAuthorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Mancinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FAE4ED5FFF780638" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Mancinella capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FE4FED3BFDC30638" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[438,588,1366,1391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FE4FED3BFDC30638" box="[438,588,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">T. sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FD7BED3BFD670627" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[642,744,1366,1392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FD7BED3BFD670627" box="[642,744,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">H. midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also found inhabiting coralline red algae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD5FFB7FB37ED3BFED806C3" author="Botha, T. P. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. &amp; Maneveldt, G. W." pageId="12" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref14268" refString="Botha, T. P., Griffiths, C. L. &amp; Maneveldt, G. W. (2020) Coralline red algae - a new host taxon for burrowing barnacles (Cirripedia, Acrothoracica). Marine Biodiversity, 50 (1), 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01038 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">Botha, Griffiths &amp; Maneveldt, 2020</bibRefCitation>
) in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FE53ED17FDB006C3" box="[426,575,1402,1428]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
in a rhodolith (
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FD15ED17FC0E06C3" box="[748,897,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Lithophyllum</emphasis>
sp.), a discoid species,
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FB71ED17FF4606E0" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Lithophyllum neoatalayense</emphasis>
, also from
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FEB1EDF3FDEE06EF" authorityName="R.A.Townsend, Y.M.Chamberlain &amp; Keats" authorityYear="1994" box="[328,609,1438,1464]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Heydrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="woelkerlingii">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FEB1EDF3FDEE06EF" box="[328,609,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Heydrichia woelkerlingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FD57EDF3FCC206EF" box="[686,845,1438,1464]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFD5FFB7FF3EEDACFC0E0573" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD5FFB7FF3EEDACFC0E0573" blockId="12.[151,1437,1258,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FF3EEDACFEEE068C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1473,1499]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5491AD9CFFD5FFB7FE9EEDAFFE10068B" box="[359,415,1474,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality Hermanus (34251.62”S, 191455.46”E) in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FBEFEDAFFB3A068B" box="[1046,1205,1474,1500]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
. Ranges from Melkbosstrand (334408.1”S, 182615.2”E) to Qolorha (325008.0”S, 280709.5”E). Endemic to Western and
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FAB1ED8BFF5E0573" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
provinces. All specimens were collected in water &lt;
<quantity id="4CD2BEDBFFD5FFB7FCEAEE64FCB10573" box="[787,830,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33040B5FFD5FFB7FF3EEE43FD140477" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B95133EFFD5FFB7FF3EEE43FD140477" blockId="12.[151,1437,1258,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FF3EEE43FEBB051F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FEBFEE43FD23051F" authority="Berndt, 1907" authorityName="Berndt" authorityYear="1907" box="[326,684,1582,1608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Weltneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FEBFEE43FD9F0510" box="[326,528,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Weltneria spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD5FFB7FDE1EE43FD23051F" author="Berndt, W." box="[536,684,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" pagination="287 - 289" refId="ref14131" refString="Berndt, W. (1907) Uber das System der Acrothoracica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 73 (1), 287 - 289." type="journal article" year="1907">Berndt, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="5491AD9CFFD5FFB7FD03EE43FCA5051F" box="[762,810,1582,1608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus and is the most common acrothoracican in
<collectingCountry id="F33D53AEFFD5FFB7FEF5EE3FFE11053B" box="[268,414,1618,1644]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, with up to 235 individuals found in a single
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FC65EE3FFBCE053B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[924,1089,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="midae">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FC65EE3FFBCE053B" box="[924,1089,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Haliotis midae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell. Often found in the same host with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FEF1EE1BFDAF05C7" authorityName="Tomlinson" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,544,1654,1680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cryptophialidae" genus="Australophialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbonis">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FEF1EE1BFDAF05C7" box="[264,544,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Australophialus turbonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FD88EE1BFC8105C7" box="[625,782,1654,1680]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FCBFEE1BFBD105D8" authorityName="Tomlinson" authorityYear="1969" box="[838,1118,1654,1680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cryptophialidae" genus="Australophialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utinomii">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FCBFEE1BFBD105D8" box="[838,1118,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Australophialus utinomii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FB61EE1BFAF105C7" authorityName="Turquier" authorityYear="1977" box="[1176,1406,1654,1680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Kochlorine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocqueti">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FB61EE1BFAF105C7" box="[1176,1406,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Kochlorine bocqueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FF39EEF7FED705E3" box="[192,344,1690,1716]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. In the
<collectingRegion id="49EEDDDCFFD5FFB7FE53EEF7FDC705E3" box="[426,584,1690,1716]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, empty burrows of this barnacle are often occupied by the unique amphipod
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FF6EEED3FEF80580" authorityName="K.H.Barnard" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,375,1726,1752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampeliscidae" genus="Ampelisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FF6EEED3FEF80580" box="[151,375,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Ampelisca excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which appears to be restricted to, and anatomically adapted, to live in this specialised niche (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB6ECFFFD5FFB7FF66EE8FFE2E05AB" author="Gray, W. S. &amp; Barnard, J. L." box="[159,417,1762,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref14890" refString="Gray, W. S. &amp; Barnard, J. L. (1970) South African Ampelisca excavata KH Barnard (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), a redescription with notes on the domicile. Crustaceana, 19 (1), 67 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854070 X 00644" type="journal article" year="1970">Gray &amp; Barnard, 1970</bibRefCitation>
). We recorded this amphipod in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FCF4EE8FFC0905AC" authorityName="Berndt" authorityYear="1907" box="[781,902,1762,1787]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lithoglyptidae" genus="Weltneria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pygophora" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FCF4EE8FFC0905AC" box="[781,902,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">W. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holes on both
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FBD5EE8FFB4D05AC" baseAuthorityName="Tomlinson" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1068,1218,1762,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sarmaticus">
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FBD5EE8FFB4D05AC" box="[1068,1218,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">T. sarmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in great abundance, on the coralline algae
<emphasis id="B95ECF2CFFD5FFB7FE27EF6BFD140477" box="[478,667,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A68BDFFD5FFB7FE27EF6BFD180477" authorityName="R.A.Townsend, Y.M.Chamberlain &amp; Keats" authorityYear="1994" box="[478,663,1798,1824]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Sporolithaceae" genus="Heydrichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="woelkerlingii">H. woelkerlingii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>