997 lines
126 KiB
XML
997 lines
126 KiB
XML
<document id="FB539FCC305328B2EA18A91C4DE95C78" ID-CLB-Dataset="21270" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4780.3.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="362bb186-b3f4-4a0b-b446-9557d9de44fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3990780" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597795170584" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Menin, Marcelo, Almeida, Alexandre Pinheiro De, Pedroso-Santos, Fillipe, Sanches, Patrick Ribeiro & Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo" docDate="2020" docId="0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4780.3.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendropsophus haraldschultzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="FFBBA333FF89FF89C5227643AA58FFB4" masterDocTitle="Description of the tadpole of Dendropsophus haraldschultzi (Bokermann, 1962) (Anura: Hylidae), with comments on reproductive biology" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="594" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1698844784430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="150EB3E556781F7647F108EB31E2C8FB">Description of the tadpole of Dendropsophus haraldschultzi (Bokermann, 1962) (Anura: Hylidae), with comments on reproductive biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51362EF1B9BE5CCE5BD4E1CBC58F2968">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73844D532F983BDD7C978207D70EDA92">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia and Laboratório de Taxonomia e Ecologia de Anfíbios e Répteis, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos 6200, 69.080 - 900, Manaus, AM, Brazil. menin @ ufam. edu. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7209 - 5083 & Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos 6200, 69.077 - 000, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF5D5F19BF730131BD3564CBFDA1C0F2">Almeida, Alexandre Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7631CD3ABBE7790D485485871583EF21">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos 6200, 69.077 - 000, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="904EBBFAA6756789B7B19C6F44F7E5A3">Pedroso-Santos, Fillipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10AB9EAE6FE662142A88DEDA9569A846">Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Campus Marco Zero do Equador, 68.903 - 419, Macapá, AP, Brazil & fillipepedrosodossantos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7732 - 4482</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F6D0FEB563AE72D3EE66668963053D9">Sanches, Patrick Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="615D570D5CFDF68343C2ABF1584C24FD">Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Campus Marco Zero do Equador, 68.903 - 419, Macapá, AP, Brazil & patricksanchs @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6346 - 3817</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54FB7465A9B8A6FB385AE8B8689BDDAF">Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF5303FFC7C39F11D1993596D79F20C3">Universidade Federal do Amapá, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Laboratório de Herpetologia, Campus Marco Zero do Equador, 68.903 - 419, Macapá, AP, Brazil & eduardocampos @ unifap. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5034 - 9268</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D66E1D8A62112D44B224748066FE7D8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08FEF1E14A3685F280272776F13D6473">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33139D6FF89FF89C5E570A9AAB2F8B5" box="[199,234,1770,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF89FF89C5E570A9AAB2F8B5" blockId="0.[151,1437,978,2010]" box="[199,234,1770,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">
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<heading id="D0DCDD31FF89FF89C5E570A9AAB2F8B5" box="[199,234,1770,1793]" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF89FF89C5E570A9AAB2F8B5" ID-CoL="34S5J" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[199,234,1770,1793]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">We</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF89FF88C5D670A9A892FE42" blockId="0.[151,1437,978,2010]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,153,1978]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">
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<materialsCitation id="3B436000FF89FF88C5D670A9AB47FF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832052302" collectingDate="2018-05" collectingDateMax="2666" collectingDateMin="2018-05" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" elevation="26" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="595" latitude="-3.1667" location="The" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Amapa">
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obtained one egg clutch from an amplectant pair kept overnight in a plastic bag containing water collected from their natural habitat. The frogs were found in a floodplain area of the municipality of Santana,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFA4BFFF89FF89C1E6714DAF08F892" box="[1220,1360,1806,1830]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">Amapá State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33C2ACDFF89FF89C079714DAFC4F892" box="[1371,1436,1806,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F0C9AFF89FF89C4347171ABC9F8FE" box="[278,401,1842,1866]" degrees="51.1625" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" precision="5" value="-51.1625">51.1625°W</geoCoordinate>
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, Datum: WGS84;
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<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF89FF89C77E7171A8C3F8FE" box="[604,667,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" unit="m" value="26.0">
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.
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a.s.l.), in
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<date id="FF954C9DFF89FF89C6237171A92BF8FE" box="[769,883,1842,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" value="2018-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1B575FF89FF89C6237171A92BF8FE" box="[769,883,1842,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" value="2018-05">May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<location id="8EF43C86FF89FF89C65C7171A9FFF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF89FF89C65C7171A9FFF8FE" box="[894,935,1842,1866]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Amapa">The</location>
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clutch was maintained in a glass container (
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<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF89FF89C0AD7171AAE0F8D9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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<superScript id="7C5EC715FF89FF89C59A7110AA98F8D5" attach="left" box="[184,192,1875,1889]" fontSize="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">3</superScript>
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) in the laboratory and the tadpoles were fed with fish food.
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<location id="8EF43C86FF89FF89C6627115A9D6F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF89FF89C6627115A9D6F8DA" box="[832,910,1878,1902]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Twelve" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Amapa">Twelve</location>
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specimens were euthanized in solution of benzocaine diluted in water and fixed and preserved in a 1:1 solution containing ethanol 70% and formalin 15%.
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<location id="8EF43C86FF89FF89C0317139AF64F826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF89FF89C0317139AF64F826" box="[1299,1340,1914,1938]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Amapa">The</location>
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tadpoles and adults were deposited in the
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<location id="8EF43C86FF89FF89C4D271DDA95BF802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF89FF89C4D271DDA95BF802" box="[496,771,1950,1974]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Herpetological Collection" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Amapa">Herpetological Collection</location>
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of the
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<location id="8EF43C86FF89FF89C66E71DDAE68F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF89FF89C66E71DDAE68F802" box="[844,1072,1950,1974]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Universidade Federal" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Amapa">Universidade Federal</location>
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do Amapá,
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<location id="8EF43C86FF89FF89C18C71DDAF5DF802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF89FF89C18C71DDAF5DF802" box="[1198,1285,1950,1974]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Macapa" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" stateProvince="Amapa">Macapá</location>
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, Amapá State, Brazil (Tadpole lots CECCAMPOS
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<date id="FF954C9DFF89FF89C7067181A8E1F86E" box="[548,697,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" value="2655" valueMax="2666">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1B575FF89FF89C7067181A8E1F86E" box="[548,697,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" value="2655" valueMax="2666">2655 to 2666</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; Adults CECCAMPOS
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<date id="FF954C9DFF89FF89C69D7181AE62F86E" box="[959,1082,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" value="2386" valueMax="2388">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1B575FF89FF89C69D7181AE62F86E" box="[959,1082,1986,2010]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" value="2386" valueMax="2388">2386–2388</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 0562, 0563, 0569–0571, 0573– 0575, 0577).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B436000FF88FF88C40076D9A89EFE42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2832052301" collectingDate="2018-05" collectingDateMax="2666" collectingDateMin="2018-05" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" elevation="26" latitude="-3.1667" location="The" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Amapa">
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<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C40076D9ABF2FF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C40076D9ABF2FF06" box="[290,426,154,178]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Additionally" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Additionally</location>
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, this study also included six tadpoles collected on 08–09
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<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C12676D9AE3CFF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C12676D9AE3CFF06" box="[1028,1124,154,178]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="February" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">February</location>
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and 08
|
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<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C19476D9AEB6FF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C19476D9AEB6FF06" box="[1206,1262,154,178]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="April" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">April</location>
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floating meadows in the
|
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<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C46176FDAB88FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C46176FDAB88FF62" box="[323,464,190,214]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Catalao Lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Catalão Lake</location>
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(
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,
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, Datum: WGS84), in the municipality of
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||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C1A276FDAEBAFF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C1A276FDAEBAFF62" box="[1152,1250,190,214]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Iranduba" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Iranduba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C1C876FDAFC0FF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C1C876FDAFC0FF62" box="[1258,1432,190,214]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Amazonas State" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Amazonas State</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2ACDFF88FF88C5B576A1AA83FF4E" box="[151,219,226,250]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C4EF76A1A907FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C4EF76A1A907FF4E" box="[461,863,226,250]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Colecao Zoologica Paulo Buhrnheim" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Coleção Zoológica Paulo Bührnheim</location>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C69276A1AF6CFF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C69276A1AF6CFF4E" box="[944,1332,226,250]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Universidade Federal do Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Universidade Federal do Amazonas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C06376A1AFC0FF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C06376A1AFC0FF4D" box="[1345,1432,226,249]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Manaus" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Manaus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C5B57745AB1FFEAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C5B57745AB1FFEAA" box="[151,327,262,286]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Amazonas State" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Amazonas State</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2ACDFF88FF88C4707745ABCBFEAA" box="[338,403,262,286]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(CZPB-LA tadpole lots 257/576, 258/580, 282/633, 282/634, 283/636, 285/648).
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C0237745AFC5FEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C0237745AFC5FEA9" box="[1281,1437,262,285]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Measurements" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Measurements</location>
|
||
were obtained with use of an ocular micrometer (nearest
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C7CD7769A917FEF6" box="[751,847,298,322]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in a stereoscopic microscope.
|
||
<location id="8EF43C86FF88FF88C1BB7769AF4CFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382DB4BFF89FF8AC5E570A9AB14FC8E:8EF43C86FF88FF88C1BB7769AF4CFEF6" box="[1177,1300,298,322]" country="Brazil" county="Developmental" latitude="-3.1667" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-59.9142" municipality="We" name="Descriptive" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Amapa">Descriptive</location>
|
||
terminology and morphometric measurements follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF88FF88C777770DA9DAFED2" author="Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. W." box="[597,898,334,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref3974" refString="Altig, R. & McDiarmid, R. W. (1999) Body plan: development and morphology. In: McDiarmid, R. W. & Altig, R. (Eds.), Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 24 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1999">Altig & McDiarmid (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: total length (TL), body length (BL), body width (BW), body height (BH), tail length (TAL), maximum tail height (MTH), tail muscle height (TMH), tail muscle width (TMW), internarial distance (IND), interorbital distance (IOD), eye diameter (ED), eye-nostril distance (END), nostrilsnout distance (NSD), and oral disc width (ODW).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0F027FF88FF88C7E677F9A8BFFE65" box="[708,743,442,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">We</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
also measured the spiracle length (SL) and the vent-tube length (VTL).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F512D1FF88FF88C5C8779DABD5FE42" box="[234,397,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Developmental</collectingCounty>
|
||
stages follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF88FF88C70A779DA89EFE42" author="Gosner, K. L." box="[552,710,478,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref5312" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33139D6FF88FF88C5E57441ABDFF90A" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF88FF88C5E57441AB08FABA" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C5E57441ABEAFDAD" bold="true" box="[199,434,513,538]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on two tadpoles at Stage 35 (CZPB-LA 258/580, 285/648). Body depressed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131076D8FF88FF88C4937465A85CFD8A" box="[433,516,550,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendropsophus haraldschultzi tadpole at Stage 35.A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) nostril (n) and spiracle (sp), and (E) oral disc of an individual from CZPB-LA tadpole lot 258/580, collected at Catalão Lake, Iranduba municipality, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990782/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and violin-shaped with a slight constriction posterior to the orbits in dorsal and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131076D8FF88FF88C42C7409ABF0FDD6" box="[270,424,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendropsophus haraldschultzi tadpole at Stage 35.A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) nostril (n) and spiracle (sp), and (E) oral disc of an individual from CZPB-LA tadpole lot 258/580, collected at Catalão Lake, Iranduba municipality, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990782/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1B and C</figureCitation>
|
||
); body length 31.8–33.3% of the total length. Maximum body height in the middle of the body representing 42.0–46.9% of body length and 84.0–88.4% of body width. Body width at spiracle level near to body width at eye level. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes laterally positioned and directed; eye diameter representing 14.6–16.2% of body length. Nostrils oval and small, without a fleshy ring in its inner margins, anterolaterally positioned and closer to the snout than to eyes, opening anterolaterally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131076D8FF88FF88C6B27499A9BEFD46" box="[912,998,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendropsophus haraldschultzi tadpole at Stage 35.A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) nostril (n) and spiracle (sp), and (E) oral disc of an individual from CZPB-LA tadpole lot 258/580, collected at Catalão Lake, Iranduba municipality, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990782/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internarial distance representing 69.7– 75.0% of body width. Spiracle single, sinistral, long, and wide, opening in the posterior third of the body, located lateroventrally and posteriorly directed. Spiracle centripetal wall fused to the body wall; external wall longer than centripetal wall and with irregular margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131076D8FF88FF88C4C87505A866FCEA" box="[490,574,838,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendropsophus haraldschultzi tadpole at Stage 35.A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) nostril (n) and spiracle (sp), and (E) oral disc of an individual from CZPB-LA tadpole lot 258/580, collected at Catalão Lake, Iranduba municipality, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990782/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vent tube single, short, dextral, fused to the ventral fin. Tail length representing 66.7–68.1% of total length. Caudal musculature gradually tapering to a pointed tip in lateral view. Tail tip pointed. Tail muscle height representing 67.5% of maximum tail height. Tail muscle width representing 47.5–48.1% of body width. Dorsal fin shallow, originating on the anterior third of the tail. Ventral fin convex originating at the posterior extremity of the ventral terminus and with linear margins following the tail axis. Lateral line system evident, with stitches of lateral lines rounded; presence of oral, supraorbital, infraorbital, preorbital, angular, medial, dorsal, and ventral lines. Oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131076D8FF88FF88C5F3725DAB79FB82" box="[209,289,1054,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1324,849,1864]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dendropsophus haraldschultzi tadpole at Stage 35.A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) nostril (n) and spiracle (sp), and (E) oral disc of an individual from CZPB-LA tadpole lot 258/580, collected at Catalão Lake, Iranduba municipality, Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990782/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) terminal, not emarginated, with wide gap on the anterior labium and rounded uniseriate marginal papillae located in the ventral margin of the posterior labium. Lateral marginal papillae partially fused forming a dermal vertical fold on both sides of oral disc. Submarginal papillae absent. Oral disc width representing 27.6–28.0% of body width. Upper and lower jaw sheaths large; upper jaw sheath arch-shaped and lower jaw sheath U-shaped; upper jaw sheath thinner than the lower jaw sheath; both jaw sheaths black, keratinized, and finely serrated. Labial tooth row formula (LTRF) 0/1; P1 medial and shorter than jaw sheaths. Posterior labium with a dermal ridge (likely a second labial ridge) between tooth row and papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF88FF88C5E5735AAB32F9BE" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C5E5735AAB11FA85" bold="true" box="[199,329,1305,1329]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (Stage 25), dorsum, lateral and ventral body grayish-brown with small spots on the anterior portion of the body and yellowish pigment spots from the posterior portion of the body to the tail. Digestive tract barely visible ventrally. Tail musculature color similar to the body with small dark spots on lateral view. Fins translucent with irregular marks grayish-brown on the posterior portion. Iris black. In preservative (Stage 35), body and caudal musculature dark brown with small rounded spots on the dorsum, lateral of the body and caudal musculature. Fins translucent with irregular dark brown marks on the posterior third. Iris dark brown. Glandular patches present on the dorsal and lateral surface of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF88FF88C5E57056ABDFF90A" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C5E57056AB62F999" bold="true" box="[199,314,1557,1581]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in 16 morphometric characteristics of tadpoles from Gosner Stages 25, 31, 34, 35 and 36 is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A95FE6FF88FF88C5907079AB59F9E6" box="[178,257,1594,1618]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,154,178]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of 18 Dendropsophus haraldschultzi tadpoles at Gosner Stages 25, 31, 34, 35 and 36. Values are means ± standard deviation and range except for stages with one or two individuals only, for which all values are presented. Abbreviations according to the text." pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. There is no variation in LTRF along all development stages analyzed, but there is variation in the P1 row size, usually short at Stage 25 and longer at older stages. Spiracle is more evident in the older stages analyzed and its size is maximum at Stage 35 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C4AF70C2A875F92E" box="[397,557,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.05">2.05–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Dorsal fin originating at body-tail junction at stage 25 and on the anterior third of the tail at older stages.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33139D6FF88FF8AC5E57089AB14FC8E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF88FF88C5E57089AE87F80E" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C5E57089AB26F955" bold="true" box="[199,382,1737,1762]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The couple of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF88FF88C7067089A935F956" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[548,877,1738,1762]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C7067089A935F956" box="[548,877,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Dendropsophus haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in amplexus was found in a floodplain, perched on aquatic macrophytes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF88FF88C4A370ADA845F8B2" box="[385,541,1774,1798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Montrichardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C4A370ADA845F8B2" box="[385,541,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Montrichardia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C77270ADA8C9F8B1" box="[592,657,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="cm" value="69.0">69 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the water surface. Snout-vent length and body mass were
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C01370ADAFC4F8B1" box="[1329,1436,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="19.72">19.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C5E77151AAA3F89E" box="[197,251,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="g" value="0.4">0.4 g</quantity>
|
||
for the male, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C4E17151A868F89D" box="[451,560,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.262" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="22.62">22.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF88FF88C7447151A8C4F89E" box="[614,668,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="g" value="0.6">0.6 g</quantity>
|
||
for the female. The amplexus is axillary. Clutch size was
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DA1D4FF88FF88C0307151AF3DF89E" box="[1298,1381,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="egg">70 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(one clutch); eggs were white and clumped in a gelatinous mass in the water surface. We observed males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF88FF88C1FF7175AFCEF8FA" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1245,1430,1846,1870]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C1FF7175AEA8F8F9" box="[1245,1264,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C1DF7175AFCEF8FA" box="[1277,1430,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF88FF88C5B57119AB0BF8C6" baseAuthorityName="Beireis" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[151,339,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C5B57119AB0BF8C6" box="[151,339,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">D. leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF88FF88C4A67119A8B3F8C6" authority="(Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[388,747,1882,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C4A67119A80FF8C5" box="[388,599,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Scarthyla goinorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bokermann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in calling activity at night (between 18:30 to 20:00 h) in the same site where the couple was found. The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF88FF88C630713DA993F822" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[786,971,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF88FF88C630713DA993F822" box="[786,971,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not recorded) is composed of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490D4FFFF88FF88C065713DAF27F822" box="[1351,1407,1918,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pulsed notes with similar dominant frequencies emitted separately (only one individual was observed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF543AD5FF8BFF8BC5B576D9A8E8FF4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF8BFF8BC5B576D9A8E8FF4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC5B576D9AB52FF06" bold="true" box="[151,266,154,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of 18
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC76C76D9A9CEFF06" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[590,918,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC76C76D9A9CEFF06" box="[590,918,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Dendropsophus haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpoles at Gosner Stages 25, 31, 34, 35 and 36. Values are means ± standard deviation and range except for stages with one or two individuals only, for which all values are presented. Abbreviations according to the text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF8BFF8BC584774AAF2AFC7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<table id="F92B98FDFF8B0076C584774AAF27FC7A" box="[166,1407,265,974]" gridcols="6" gridrows="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C584774AAF27FE96" box="[166,1407,265,290]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C584774AAB4AFE96" box="[166,274,265,290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA774AA9A3FE96" box="[760,1019,265,290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC675774AA9C4FE96" bold="true" box="[855,924,265,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Stages</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847772AF27FEFE" box="[166,1407,305,330]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7772A8D9FEFE" box="[414,641,305,330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">25 (N=12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7772A90DFEFE" box="[760,853,305,330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">31 (N=1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7772A9A3FEFE" box="[925,1019,305,330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">34 (N=1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7772AEE3FEFE" box="[1084,1211,305,330]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">35 (N=2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227772AF27FEFE" box="[1280,1407,305,330]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">36 (N=2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847719AF27FEC7" box="[166,1407,346,371]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847719AB4AFEC7" box="[166,274,346,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7719A8D9FEC7" box="[414,641,346,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">7.38±0.23 (6.80–7.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7719A90DFEC7" box="[760,853,346,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">20.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7719A9A3FEC7" box="[925,1019,346,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">20.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7719AEE3FEC7" box="[1084,1211,346,371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">23.52–25.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227719AF27FEC7" box="[1280,1407,346,371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">25.28–26.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58477C1AF27FE2F" box="[166,1407,386,411]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58477C1AB4AFE2F" box="[166,274,386,411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">BL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC77C1A8D9FE2F" box="[414,641,386,411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.69±0.09 (2.56–2.88)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA77C1A90DFE2F" box="[760,853,386,411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">6.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF77C1A9A3FE2F" box="[925,1019,386,411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">7.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E77C1AEE3FE2F" box="[1084,1211,386,411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">7.84–8.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02277C1AF27FE2F" box="[1280,1407,386,411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">8.64–8.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58477E9AF27FE77" box="[166,1407,426,451]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58477E9AB4AFE77" box="[166,274,426,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">BW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC77E9A8D9FE77" box="[414,641,426,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.70±0.08 (1.52–1.84)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA77E9A90DFE77" box="[760,853,426,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF77E9A9A3FE77" box="[925,1019,426,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.84</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E77E9AEE3FE77" box="[1084,1211,426,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.00–4.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02277E9AF27FE77" box="[1280,1407,426,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.80–5.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847791AF27FE5F" box="[166,1407,466,491]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847791AB4AFE5F" box="[166,274,466,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">BH</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7791A8D9FE5F" box="[414,641,466,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.60±0.04 (1.52–1.68)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7791A90DFE5F" box="[760,853,466,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7791A9A3FE5F" box="[925,1019,466,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7791AEE3FE5F" box="[1084,1211,466,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.36–3.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227791AF27FE5F" box="[1280,1407,466,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.16-4.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58477B8AF27FDA0" box="[166,1407,507,532]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58477B8AB4AFDA0" box="[166,274,507,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">TAL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC77B8A8D9FDA0" box="[414,641,507,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.68±0.23 (4.16–4.96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA77B8A90DFDA0" box="[760,853,507,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">14.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF77B8A9A3FDA0" box="[925,1019,507,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">13.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E77B8AEE3FDA0" box="[1084,1211,507,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">15.68–17.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02277B8AF27FDA0" box="[1280,1407,507,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">16.64–17.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847460AF27FD88" box="[166,1407,547,572]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847460AB4AFD88" box="[166,274,547,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">MTH</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7460A8D9FD88" box="[414,641,547,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.27±0.08 (1.20–1.44)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7460A90DFD88" box="[760,853,547,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7460A9A3FD88" box="[925,1019,547,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7460AEE3FD88" box="[1084,1211,547,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.00–4.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227460AF27FD88" box="[1280,1407,547,572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.00–4.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847408AF27FDD0" box="[166,1407,587,612]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847408AB4AFDD0" box="[166,274,587,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">TMH</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7408A8D9FDD0" box="[414,641,587,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.72±0.04 (0.64–0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7408A90DFDD0" box="[760,853,587,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7408A9A3FDD0" box="[925,1019,587,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7408AEE3FDD0" box="[1084,1211,587,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.70–2.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227408AF27FDD0" box="[1280,1407,587,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.60–3.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847430AF27FD38" box="[166,1407,627,652]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847430AB4AFD38" box="[166,274,627,652]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">TMW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7430A8D9FD38" box="[414,641,627,652]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.62±0.06 (0.56–0.72)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7430A90DFD38" box="[760,853,627,652]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7430A9A3FD38" box="[925,1019,627,652]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7430AEE3FD38" box="[1084,1211,627,652]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.90–2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227430AF27FD38" box="[1280,1407,627,652]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.10–2.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58474DFAF27FD01" box="[166,1407,668,693]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58474DFAB4AFD01" box="[166,274,668,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC74DFA8D9FD01" box="[414,641,668,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.07±0.04 (1.04–1.12)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA74DFA90DFD01" box="[760,853,668,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF74DFA9A3FD01" box="[925,1019,668,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E74DFAEE3FD01" box="[1084,1211,668,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.90–3.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02274DFAF27FD01" box="[1280,1407,668,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.00–3.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847487AF27FD69" box="[166,1407,708,733]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847487AB4AFD69" box="[166,274,708,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7487A8D9FD69" box="[414,641,708,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.46±0.09 (1.20–1.52)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7487A90DFD69" box="[760,853,708,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7487A9A3FD69" box="[925,1019,708,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">3.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7487AEE3FD69" box="[1084,1211,708,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.10–4.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227487AF27FD69" box="[1280,1407,708,733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">4.25–4.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58474AFAF27FCB1" box="[166,1407,748,773]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58474AFAB4AFCB1" box="[166,274,748,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC74AFA8D9FCB1" box="[414,641,748,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA74AFA90DFCB1" box="[760,853,748,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF74AFA9A3FCB1" box="[925,1019,748,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E74AFAEE3FCB1" box="[1084,1211,748,773]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.15–1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02274AFAF27FCB1" box="[1280,1407,748,773]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.30–1.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847557AF27FC99" box="[166,1407,788,813]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847557AB4AFC99" box="[166,274,788,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">END</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7557A8D9FC99" box="[414,641,788,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.48±0.06 (0.40–0.56)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7557A90DFC99" box="[760,853,788,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7557A9A3FC99" box="[925,1019,788,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7557AEE3FC99" box="[1084,1211,788,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.20–1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227557AF27FC99" box="[1280,1407,788,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.35–1.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C584757FAF27FCE1" box="[166,1407,828,853]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C584757FAB4AFCE1" box="[166,274,828,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">NSD</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC757FA8D9FCE1" box="[414,641,828,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.40±0.04 (0.32–0.48)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA757FA90DFCE1" box="[760,853,828,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF757FA9A3FCE1" box="[925,1019,828,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E757FAEE3FCE1" box="[1084,1211,828,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.75–0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C022757FAF27FCE1" box="[1280,1407,828,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.70–0.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C5847526AF27FCCA" box="[166,1407,869,894]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C5847526AB4AFCCA" box="[166,274,869,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">VTL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC7526A8D9FCCA" box="[414,641,869,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.25±0.05 (0.16–0.32)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA7526A90DFCCA" box="[760,853,869,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF7526A9A3FCCA" box="[925,1019,869,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E7526AEE3FCCA" box="[1084,1211,869,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.10–1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C0227526AF27FCCA" box="[1280,1407,869,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.00–1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58475CEAF27FC12" box="[166,1407,909,934]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58475CEAB4AFC12" box="[166,274,909,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC75CEA8D9FC12" box="[414,641,909,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.77±0.07 (0.72–0.96)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA75CEA90DFC12" box="[760,853,909,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.50</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF75CEA9A3FC12" box="[925,1019,909,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E75CEAEE3FC12" box="[1084,1211,909,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">2.05–2.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02275CEAF27FC12" box="[1280,1407,909,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.80–1.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B681FFF8B0076C58475F6AF27FC7A" box="[166,1407,949,974]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<th id="76CA0163FF8B0076C58475F6AB4AFC7A" box="[166,274,949,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">ODW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C4BC75F6A8D9FC7A" box="[414,641,949,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">0.47±0.04 (0.40–0.56)</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C7DA75F6A90DFC7A" box="[760,853,949,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C6BF75F6A9A3FC7A" box="[925,1019,949,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C11E75F6AEE3FC7A" box="[1084,1211,949,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.12–1.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA0163FF8B0076C02275F6AF27FC7A" box="[1280,1407,949,974]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">1.17–1.27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF8BFF8BC5E575BCAE04FA5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1023,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
The tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC45B75BCA89AFBA3" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[377,706,1023,1047]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC45B75BCA89AFBA3" box="[377,706,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Dendropsophus haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at stages 31 and 34 to 36 are morphologically similar to what was illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC40B7260A8D3FB8F" author="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M." box="[297,651,1059,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="235 - 270" refId="ref5808" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Suarez-Mayorga, A. M. (2011) Clave ilustrada de los renacuajos de las tierras bajas al Oriente de los Andes, con enfasis en Hylidae. Caldasia, 33, 235 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC6647267A9A7FB8F" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[838,1023,1059,1083]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC6647267A9A7FB8F" box="[838,1023,1059,1083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C2ACDFF8BFF8BC1627260AEF5FB8F" box="[1088,1197,1059,1083]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Forty-six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC03C7260AA91FBEB" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC03C7260AA91FBEB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tadpole species from six species groups were described and/or figured previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC16E7204AF52FBEB" author="Bokermann, W. C. A." box="[1100,1290,1095,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="465 - 474" refId="ref4135" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1963) Girinos de Anfibios Brasileiros-I (Amphibia-Salientia). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 35, 465 - 474." type="journal article" year="1963">Bokermann 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC46F722FAB8BFB37" author="Kenny, J. S." box="[333,467,1131,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref5583" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1969) The Amphibia of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 29, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny 1969</bibRefCitation>
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Pugliese
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Lourenço-de-Moraes
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC47F72B8ABCEFAA7" author="Abreu, R. O. & Junca, F. A. & Souza, I. C. A. & Napoli, M. F." box="[349,406,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref3901" refString="Abreu, R. O., Junca, F. A., Souza, I. C. A. & Napoli, M. F. (2015) The tadpole of Dendropsophus branneri (Cochram, 1948) (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae), Zootaxa, 3946 (2), 296 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3946.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC48272BFA82AFAA7" author="Fouquet, A. & Orrico, V. G. D. & Blanc, M. & Martinez, Q. & Vacher, J. - P. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Ouboter, P. & Jairam, R. & Ron, S." box="[416,626,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="39 - 64" refId="ref5011" refString="Fouquet, A., Orrico, V. G. D., Ernst, R., Blanc, M., Martinez, Q., Vacher, J. - P., Rodrigues, M. T., Ouboter, P., Jairam, R. & Ron, S. (2015) A new Dendropsophus Fitzinger, 1843 (Anura: Hylidae) of the parviceps group from the lowlands of the Guiana Shield. Zootaxa, 4052 (1), 39 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.1.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC4DC72BFA86BFAA7" box="[510,563,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC75E72B8A913FAA7" author="Schulze, A. & Jansen, M. & Kohler, G." box="[636,843,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref6509" refString="Schulze, A., Jansen, M. & Kohler, G. (2015) Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa, 4016 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4016.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Schulze
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC7F572BFA954FAA7" box="[727,780,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC67772BFAE5EFAA7" author="Ruas, D. S. & Mira-Mendes, C. V. & Del-Grande, M. L. & Zina, J. & Sole, M." box="[853,1030,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref6372" refString="Ruas, D. S., Mira-Mendes, C. V., Del-Grande, M. L., Zina, J. & Sole, M. (2018) The tadpole of Dendropsophus novaisi (Bokermann, 1968) (Anura: Hylidae), with comments on natural history. Zootaxa, 4375 (2), 296 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.2.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ruas
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC6B272BFA99EFAA7" box="[912,966,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC1BB72BFAF0AFAA7" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1177,1362,1275,1299]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1BB72BFAF0AFAA7" box="[1177,1362,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from all of them by its long, wide, and lateroventral spiracle (spiracle is sinistral and short in the remaining species). An elongate spiracle was reported in tadpoles of other hylids, including species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC1E67307AA90FACB" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1E67307AFC4FAEF" box="[1220,1436,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Boana albopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
Spix
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC43F7324ABCDFACB" author="Wild, E. R." box="[285,405,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="439 - 447" refId="ref6705" refString="Wild, E. R. (1992) The tadpoles of Hyla fasciata and H. allenorum, with a key to the tadpoles of the Hyla parviceps, group (Anura: Hylidae). Herpetologica, 48, 439 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Wild 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC482732BA886FACB" author="Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Nomura, F." box="[416,734,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref6314" refString="Rossa-Feres, D. C. & Nomura, F. (2006) Characterization and taxonomic key for tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) from the northwestern region of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 6, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000100014" type="journal article" year="2006">Rossa-Feres & Nomura 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC63E7324AE6DFACB" authority="Tschudi" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[796,1077,1383,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC63E7324A981FACB" box="[796,985,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Tschudi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC159732BAF67FACB" author="Nunes, I. & Fusinatto, L. A. & Cruz, C. A. G." box="[1147,1343,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref6002" refString="Nunes, I., Fusinatto, L. A. & Cruz, C. A. G. (2007) The tadpole and advertisement call of Sphaenorhynchus palustris Bokermann, 1966 (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae). South American Journal of Herpetology, 2, 123 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / 1808 - 9798 (2007) 2 [123: TTAACO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1E5732BAEA6FACB" box="[1223,1278,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Araujo- Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC5C073CFAB42FA17" box="[226,282,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015), and in the microhylid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC78D73C8A9C1FA17" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[687,921,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Otophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC78D73C8A979FA17" box="[687,801,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Otophryne</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC6C073C8AE2BFA17" author="Pyburn, W. F." box="[994,1139,1419,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="231 - 238" refId="ref6237" refString="Pyburn, W. F. (1980) An unusual anuran larva from the Vaupes region of southeastern Colombia. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 33, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1980">Pyburn 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC1FD73C8AFC4FA17" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[1247,1436,1419,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Sphaenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1FD73C8AFC4FA17" box="[1247,1436,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Sphaenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC45273F3A873FA73" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[368,555,1455,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC45273F3A873FA73" box="[368,555,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in the root of aquatic macrophytes in floating meadows (Bönning
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC04473F3AFC5FA73" box="[1382,1437,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017), but functional aspects of the long spiracle are unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC61C7390AE15FA5F" author="Araujo-Vieira, K. & Tacioli, A. & Faivovich, J. & Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T." box="[830,1101,1491,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="270 - 282" refId="ref4037" refString="Araujo-Vieira, K., Tacioli, A., Faivovich, J., Orrico, V. G. D. & Grant, T. (2015) The tadpole of Sphaenorhynchus caramaschii, with comments on larval morphology of Sphaenorhynchus (Anura: Hylidae). Zootaxa, 3904 (2), 270 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3904.2.6" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Araujo-Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC6F87397AE48FA5F" box="[986,1040,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF8BFF8BC5E573BBA8EDF828" blockId="2.[151,1437,1023,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
In most general features, e.g., small size, snout rounded, oral disc anterior with mouthparts usually reduced,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC01473B4ABDAF987" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC01473B4ABDAF987" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Dendropsophus haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are similar to other tadpoles of the genus. In some individual traits however these tadpoles resemble larvae of different species groups. For instance, the post-ocular constriction that gives the body a violin-shape occurs also in most tadpoles of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC7297027A89FF9CF" baseAuthorityName="Beireis" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[523,711,1635,1659]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC7297027A89FF9CF" box="[523,711,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC6387027AB34F92B" authority="Caminer, Mila, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chavez, Lougheed, and Ron" authorityName="Caminer, Mila, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chavez, Lougheed, and Ron" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC6387027A923F9CF" box="[794,891,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. arndti</emphasis>
|
||
Caminer, Milá, Jansen, Fouquet, Venegas, Chávez, Lougheed, and Ron
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC45570CBA82AF92B" authority="(Anderson)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" box="[375,626,1671,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC45570CBABB6F92B" box="[375,494,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. bifurcus</emphasis>
|
||
(Anderson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC75F70CBA9F5F92B" authority="(Wied-Neuwied)" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[637,941,1671,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC75F70CBA8B7F92B" box="[637,751,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Wied-Neuwied)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC69A70CBAE2DF92B" baseAuthorityName="Beireis" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[952,1141,1671,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC69A70CBAE2DF92B" box="[952,1141,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC1A070CBAB52F977" authority="(Jimenez de la Espada)" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1A070CBAF4DF92B" box="[1154,1301,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jiménez de la Espada)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC43770EFA8ECF977" authority="Jungfer, Reichle, and Piskurek" authorityName="Jungfer, Reichle, and Piskurek" box="[277,692,1707,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC43770EFAB3CF977" box="[277,356,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. salli</emphasis>
|
||
Jungfer, Reichle, and Piskurek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC79C70EFA984F977" authority="(Shreve)" baseAuthorityName="Shreve" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[702,988,1707,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarayacuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC79C70EFA92EF977" box="[702,886,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. sarayacuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Shreve)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC13670EFAF79F977" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1044,1313,1707,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC13670EFAEF4F977" box="[1044,1196,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. triangulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC59C7093AB23F953" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[190,379,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC59C7093AB23F953" box="[190,379,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group [i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC4DF7093A8A8F953" authority="(Cochran)" baseAuthorityName="Cochran" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[509,752,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="branneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC4DF7093A822F953" box="[509,634,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. branneri</emphasis>
|
||
(Cochran)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC7D97093A9EFF953" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[763,951,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC7D97093A9EFF953" box="[763,951,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC6E67093AEF6F953" authority="(Boulenger)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[964,1198,1743,1767]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC6E67093AE7DF953" box="[964,1061,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC19B7093AB34F8BF" authority="(Reinhardt and Lutken)" baseAuthorityName="Reinhardt and Lutken" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubicundulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC19B7093AF3FF953" box="[1209,1383,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. rubicundulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Reinhardt and Lütken)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC45470B7A83FF8BF" authority="(Schmidt)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[374,615,1779,1803]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanborni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC45470B7ABADF8BF" box="[374,501,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. sanborni</emphasis>
|
||
(Schmidt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC75070B7A8B5F8BF" baseAuthorityName="Carvalho e Silva, Carvalho e Silva and Izecksohn" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[626,749,1779,1803]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="studerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC75070B7A8B5F8BF" box="[626,749,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. studerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Carvalho-e-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva and Izecksohn)], within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC5B5715BAB62F89B" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[151,314,1816,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC5B5715BAB62F89B" box="[151,314,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group [i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC49D715BA88DF89B" authority="(Cope)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[447,725,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanargyreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC49D715BA826F89B" box="[447,638,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. melanargyreus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC62C715BA9C0F89B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[782,920,1816,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC62C715BA9C0F89B" box="[782,920,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group [i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC13E715BAFCAF89B" authority="(Martins and Cardoso)" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Cardoso" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1052,1426,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbeba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC13E715BAECBF89B" box="[1052,1171,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. timbeba</emphasis>
|
||
(Martins and Cardoso)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC5C3717FAB0FF8E7" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[225,343,1852,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC5C3717FAB0FF8E7" box="[225,343,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tail tip without a flagellum is also characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC699717FAED6F8E7" authority="(Lutz)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[955,1166,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC699717FA996F8E7" box="[955,974,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC6FF7178AE1AF8E7" box="[989,1090,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC1B8717FAF4AF8E7" baseAuthorityName="Bastos and Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1178,1298,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1B8717FAEF5F8E7" box="[1178,1197,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC1997178AF4AF8E7" box="[1211,1298,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC003717FAB70F8C3" authority="(Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC003717FAF6CF8E7" box="[1313,1332,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC0607178AFC4F8E7" box="[1346,1436,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">oliveirai</emphasis>
|
||
(Bokermann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC4427123A8FDF8C3" authority="(Cochran and Goin)" baseAuthorityName="Cochran and Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[352,677,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="riveroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC4427123AB91F8C3" box="[352,457,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. riveroi</emphasis>
|
||
(Cochran and Goin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC7D37123A9F5F8C3" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[753,941,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC7D37123A9F5F8C3" box="[753,941,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC10C7123AEA5F8C3" authority="(Peters)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1070,1277,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC10C7123AEFBF8C3" box="[1070,1187,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. microps</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC0137123ABCDF82F" authority="(Weygoldt and Peixoto)" baseAuthorityName="Weygoldt and Peixoto" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC0137123AFC4F8C3" box="[1329,1436,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. ruschii</emphasis>
|
||
(Weygoldt and Peixoto)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC4C271C7A831F82F" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[480,617,1924,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC4C271C7A831F82F" box="[480,617,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF8BFF8AC5E571E4AF7AFD8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1023,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,154,826]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
|
||
The configuration of the oral disc is widely variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8BFF8BC62571E4A9F7F80B" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[775,943,1959,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC62571E4A9F7F80B" box="[775,943,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and varied extents of oral structure reductions are reported in several groups (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC73A7188A898F857" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[536,704,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref4584" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC7E97188A95CF857" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[715,772,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" refId="ref4620" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico: the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8BFF8BC62C7188A9B8F857" author="Schulze, A. & Jansen, M. & Kohler, G." box="[782,992,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref6509" refString="Schulze, A., Jansen, M. & Kohler, G. (2015) Tadpole diversity of Bolivia's lowland anuran communities: molecular identification, morphological characterisation, and ecological assignment. Zootaxa, 4016 (1), 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4016.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Schulze
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8BFF8BC648718FA9F8F857" box="[874,928,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On one hand, marginal papillae reduced to lateral commissures on upper lateral portion and lower labium appear in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC6E276D8AE22FF06" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[960,1146,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC6E276D8AE22FF06" box="[960,1146,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC0A076D8AB6BFF62" baseAuthorityName="Beireis" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC0A076D8AB6BFF62" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC4A576FCABB0FF62" box="[391,488,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC4A576FCABB0FF62" box="[391,488,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. arndti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC4D476FCA887FF62" authority="(Cope)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[502,735,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebraccatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC4D476FCA8D3FF62" box="[502,651,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. ebraccatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC7CB76FCA903FF62" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[745,859,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC7CB76FCA8A4FF62" box="[745,764,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC62876FDA903FF62" box="[778,859,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC64B76FCAE1AFF62" authority="(Goin)" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[873,1090,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossalleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC64B76FCA9A9FF62" box="[873,1009,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. rossalleni</emphasis>
|
||
(Goin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC16E76FCAF5CFF61" baseAuthorityName="Shreve" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1100,1284,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarayacuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC16E76FCAF5CFF61" box="[1100,1284,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. sarayacuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC03376FCAF38FF62" box="[1297,1376,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC03376FCAF38FF62" box="[1297,1376,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. salli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC5B576A0AB78FF4D" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,288,226,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC5B576A0AB78FF4D" box="[151,288,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC45676A0A80EFF4E" authority="(Mertens)" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[372,598,226,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giesleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC45676A0ABBCFF4E" box="[372,484,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. giesleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Mertens)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC74376A0A88FFF4D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[609,727,226,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC74376A0A88FFF4D" box="[609,727,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The fusion of lateral marginal papillae forming a dermal vertical fold on both sides of oral disc has been described only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC62D7744A80BFEF6" authority="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam, and Ron. On" authorityName="Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam, and Ron. On" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="counani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC62D7744A9DFFEA9" box="[783,903,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. counani</emphasis>
|
||
Fouquet, Orrico, Ernst, Blanc, Martinez, Vacher, Rodrigues, Ouboter, Jairam, and Ron. On
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the other hand, the number of tooth rows in the genus varies from 0/0 in many species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC410770CABA8FED2" baseAuthorityName="Beireis" baseAuthorityYear="1783" box="[306,496,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC410770CABA8FED2" box="[306,496,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC4DC770CA8F9FED2" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[510,673,335,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC4DC770CA8F9FED2" box="[510,673,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC792770CA97DFED1" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[688,805,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC792770CA97DFED1" box="[688,805,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC616770CA9E6FED1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[820,958,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC616770CA9E6FED1" box="[820,958,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC6D1770CAEE9FED2" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1011,1201,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC6D1770CAEE9FED2" box="[1011,1201,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups to 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C7B8FF8AFF8AC0AD770DAAF4FE3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC5917730AB32FE3E" authority="(Lutz)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[179,362,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC5917730AA9EFE3E" box="[179,198,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC5F17730AB45FE3E" box="[211,285,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">anceps</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC4CB7730A8FBFE3E" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[489,675,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC4CB7730ABA4FE3E" box="[489,508,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC7287731A8FBFE3E" box="[522,675,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a LTRF 0/1 has been reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC12D7730AED8FE3E" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1039,1152,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC12D7730AE7AFE3E" box="[1039,1058,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC10D7731AED8FE3E" box="[1071,1152,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC1AC7730AF4FFE3E" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1166,1303,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rossalleni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC1AC7730AEF9FE3E" box="[1166,1185,371,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC18D7731AF4FFE3E" box="[1199,1303,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">rossalleni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC0067730AF2BFE3E" box="[1316,1395,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC0067730AF2BFE3E" box="[1316,1395,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. salli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC0A07730AB6BFE1A" baseAuthorityName="Beireis" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucophyllatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC0A07730AB6BFE1A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. leucophyllatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC4AE77D4ABA4FE1A" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[396,508,406,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giesleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC4AE77D4ABA4FE1A" box="[396,508,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. giesleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC72B77D4A826FE19" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[521,638,406,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC72B77D4A826FE19" box="[521,638,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC79577D4A979FE1A" baseAuthorityName="Weygoldt and Peixoto" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[695,801,406,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruschii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC79577D4A979FE1A" box="[695,801,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. ruschii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC64877D4A9AAFE19" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[874,1010,406,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC64877D4A9AAFE19" box="[874,1010,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC17C77D4AF44FE1A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1118,1308,406,430]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanargyreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC17C77D4AF44FE1A" box="[1118,1308,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. melanargyreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC00A77D4ABE9FE66" authority="(Lutz and Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Lutz and Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nahdereri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC00A77D4AAEDFE65" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. nahdereri</emphasis>
|
||
(Lutz and Bokermann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC49E77F8A898FE66" authority="(Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[444,704,442,466]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC49E77F8A871FE65" box="[444,553,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. novaisi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bokermann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC7E977F8A9FBFE66" authority="(Cope)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[715,931,442,466]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seniculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC7E977F8A917FE66" box="[715,847,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. seniculus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC6F877F8AF6FFE66" authority="(Caramaschi and Jim)" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi and Jim" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[986,1335,442,466]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soaresi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC6F877F8AE1FFE65" box="[986,1095,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. soaresi</emphasis>
|
||
(Caramaschi and Jim)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC0A077F8AB41FE42" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC0A077F8AB41FE42" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC493779CA87DFE41" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[433,549,478,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC493779CA87DFE41" box="[433,549,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, further labial ridges without labial teeth are found also in some species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC5FB7440ABCCFDAE" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[217,404,514,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC5FB7440ABCCFDAE" box="[217,404,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (one ridge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC74B7440A880FDAE" baseAuthorityName="Bastos and Pombal" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[617,728,514,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC74B7440A880FDAE" box="[617,728,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two ridges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC6517440AE40FDAE" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[883,1048,514,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berthalutzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC6517440AE40FDAE" box="[883,1048,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. berthalutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC16B7440AE96FDAE" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1097,1230,514,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC16B7440AE96FDAE" box="[1097,1230,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This combination of characters indicates that larval morphology is ambiguous to assign
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC6A27464AE62FD8A" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[896,1082,550,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC6A27464AE62FD8A" box="[896,1082,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to any species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B946A5DFF8AFF8AC5E57409AB14FC8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,154,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
|
||
As a final comment, clutch size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC7637409A9D1FDD6" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[577,905,586,610]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC7637409A9D1FDD6" box="[577,905,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Dendropsophus haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in our study is smaller than those reported in the literature for gravid females with mature ovarian eggs (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DA1D4FF8AFF8AC605742DA9D3FD32" box="[807,907,622,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" type="egg">216 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8AFF8AC6B4742DAE54FD32" author="Hodl, W." box="[918,1036,622,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" pagination="41 - 60" refId="ref5457" refString="Hodl, W. (1990) Reproductive diversity in Amazonian lowland frogs. In: Hanke, W. (Ed.), Biology and Physiology of the Amphibians. G. Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and New York, pp. 41 - 60." type="book chapter" year="1990">Hödl 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC1EE742DAF2CFD32" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1228,1396,622,646]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC1EE742DAF2CFD32" box="[1228,1396,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Dendropsophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in Amazonia lay their eggs on the water, on the surface of leaves of emergent vegetation [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC19274D0AF70FD1E" box="[1200,1320,658,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC19274D0AF70FD1E" box="[1200,1320,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. bifurcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC01474D0AB74FD7A" authority="(Goin)" baseAuthorityName="Goin" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC01474D0AA82FD79" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
(Goin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC41B74F4A897FD7A" authority="(Duellman and Crump)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman and Crump" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[313,719,694,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC41B74F4AB90FD7A" box="[313,456,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. brevifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Duellman and Crump)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC7FE74F4A928FD7A" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[732,880,694,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC7FE74F4A928FD7A" box="[732,880,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC65D74F4AE61FD79" baseAuthorityName="Shreve" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[895,1081,694,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarayacuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC65D74F4AE61FD79" box="[895,1081,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. sarayacuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC16A74F4AE99FD7A" baseAuthorityName="Martins and Cardoso" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1096,1217,694,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbeba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC16A74F4AE99FD7A" box="[1096,1217,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. timbeba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC1DB74F4AFD5FD7A" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1273,1421,694,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC1DB74F4AFD5FD7A" box="[1273,1421,694,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Conversely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC43C7498AB82FD46" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[286,474,730,754]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haraldschultzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC43C7498AB82FD46" box="[286,474,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. haraldschultzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC74E7498A9B4FD46" authority="(Duellman and Trueb)" baseAuthorityName="Duellman and Trueb" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[620,1004,730,754]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koechlini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC74E7498A8A9FD46" box="[620,753,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. koechlini</emphasis>
|
||
(Duellman and Trueb)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC6DB7498AEBCFD46" authority="(Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1017,1252,730,754]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC6DB7498AE12FD46" box="[1017,1098,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. leali</emphasis>
|
||
(Bokermann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC1D37498AFCDFD46" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[1265,1429,731,754]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC1D37498AFCDFD46" box="[1265,1429,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC5B574BCAB56FCA1" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,270,766,790]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC5B574BCAB56FCA1" box="[151,270,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B11DEFF8AFF8AC46C74BCAB81FCA1" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[334,473,766,790]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB64FFF8AFF8AC46C74BCAB81FCA1" box="[334,473,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">D. parviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they deposit the eggs directly in the water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8AFF8AC13274BDAEE4FCA2" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1040,1212,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref4584" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publication, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8AFF8AC1EB74BDAF5AFCA2" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1225,1282,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" refId="ref4620" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico: the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA17ACFF8AFF8AC02D74BDAB19FC8E" author="Rodriguez, L. O. & Duellman, W. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref6269" refString="Rodriguez, L. O. & Duellman, W. E. (1994) Guide to the frogs of the Iquitos region, Amazonian Peru. The University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Special Publication, 22, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1994">Rodríguez & Duellman 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |