140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="0AB119852CD5D535A23DEBDD8DCE4AF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="8640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa031765-b474-48aa-9d7e-b62dd092cfa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448697" ID-ZooBank="92ECCF97-7315-4A1A-A94A-537D0F331EBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611041096358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Wedmann, Sonja" docDate="2021" docId="035E87B2FF96FFB8FF0235E6FB96D276" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4909.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4909 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plecia volgeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF67FFCAFFB0FF9EFF953571FFBBD142" masterDocTitle="A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698924763774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B9273B9CF92B5E7558A01B7444E7C0A1">A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="62C9C122A1C4F63758E350C06C49D107" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C48454AE480CED1CD4A25C8D12615BC">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BFAFDBC7BB7C3E0F0E7A852ADA1452A">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="243A0E617CF498E2674406E34C904C1D" type="email">edmann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="546CCC7CA9A4DA6F7E59DD006BDB5F35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AB5A11B79E129897C06BC866E6976F86">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="035E87B2FF96FFB8FF0235E6FB96D276" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87B2FF96FFB8FF0235E6FB96D276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035E87B2FF96FFB8FF0235E6FB96D276" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF96FFB8FF0235E6FDDAD1F3" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF0235E6FDDAD1F3" blockId="38.[151,609,151,178]" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D00081C8FF96FFB8FF0235E6FDDAD1F3" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF96FFB8FF0235E6FDDAD1F3" ID-CoL="8DFJS" authority="(C. H. G. Heyden, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="C. H. G. Heyden" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Plecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volgeri">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FF0235E6FDDAD1F3" bold="true" box="[151,609,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FF0235E6FE87D1F0" bold="true" box="[151,316,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plecia volgeri</emphasis>
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(C.H.G.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FE3B35E6FDE2D1F3" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von" box="[430,601,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref50339" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von (1859) Fossile Insekten aus der rheinischen Braunkohle. Palaeontographica, 8, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1859">Heyden, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF96FFB8FF0235ADFDEDD1B1" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF0235ADFDEDD1B1" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF96FFB8FF0235ADFDEDD1B1" box="[151,598,219,244]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF96FFB8FF0235ADFDE9D1B1" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von" box="[151,594,219,244]" page="15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF96FFB8FF0235ADFDE9D1B1" authority="Volgeri C. H. G. Heyden, 1859: 15" authorityName="Volgeri C. H. G. Heyden" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,594,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FF0235ADFEFED1B6" box="[151,325,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bibiopsis Volgeri</emphasis>
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C.H.G.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FE0F35ADFDE9D1B1" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von" box="[410,594,219,244]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref50339" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von (1859) Fossile Insekten aus der rheinischen Braunkohle. Palaeontographica, 8, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1859">Heyden, 1859: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF96FFB8FF02358FFED1D0C6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF02358FFDDBD05A" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[151,608,254,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FF02358FFF69D05A" bold="true" box="[151,210,254,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<typeStatus id="544C8806FF96FFB8FF02358FFF69D05A" box="[151,210,254,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Coll. V. Dechen, Bonn? (not seen)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF523453FE18D07E" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[199,419,290,316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Total length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF96FFB8FEC13453FE18D07E" box="[340,419,290,316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF523437FED1D0C6" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FF523437FDA5D022" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[199,542,326,353]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref50399" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von & Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1865) Bibioniden aus der rheinischen Braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontographica, 14, 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1865">Heyden & Heyden (1865: 30)</bibRefCitation>
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stated the species belonged in genus
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF96FFB8FC443436FBFDD022" authorityName="Winnertzi Heyden & Heyden" authorityYear="1865" box="[977,1094,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FC443436FBFDD022" box="[977,1094,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Protomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but did not formally name it
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FF02341AFED1D0C6" box="[151,362,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF96FFB8FF02341AFEDDD0C6" box="[151,358,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Protomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volgeri">Protomyia volgeri</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF96FFB8FF5234FCFB96D276" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF5234FCFB7ED0EB" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[199,1221,397,425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FF5234FCFEE0D0E5" bold="true" box="[199,347,397,423]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description:</emphasis>
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(gleaned from
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FD9234FFFD32D0EA" author="Statz, G." box="[519,649,398,424]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943</bibRefCitation>
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, 14–15) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FC8E34FFFC06D0EB" author="Heyden, C. H. G. von" box="[795,957,398,425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref50339" refString="Heyden, C. H. G. von (1859) Fossile Insekten aus der rheinischen Braunkohle. Palaeontographica, 8, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1859">Heyden (1859</bibRefCitation>
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, 15 and Plate I. Fig. 5))
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF5234C3FB31D0B2" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The description in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FE0834C3FD9CD08E" author="Statz, G." box="[413,551,434,460]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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is apparently based on Heyden’s description and figure, since an obvious trait such as body colour, which was not mentioned by Heyden, is also not mentioned by Statz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF52348BFCFDD356" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[199,838,506,532]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head: Obviously drawn far too small in Heyden’s figure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF52376FFE5CD37A" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[199,487,542,568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thorax: Strongly convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF523733FE09D31E" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[199,434,578,604]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs: Not preserved.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF523717FE05D3E6" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Wing: Length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF96FFB8FEFC3717FE75D3C2" box="[361,462,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF96FFB8FDB53717FDC3D3C2" box="[544,632,614,641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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. Fumose with darkened costal cell. The wing venation is not well represented in Heyden’s figure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF5237DFFD3ED38A" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" box="[199,645,686,712]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen: Spindle-shaped, rather stout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF96FFB8FF5237A3FB96D276" blockId="38.[151,1437,219,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The original description and illustration are not sufficient to recognize the species, and the redescription by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF96FFB8FF023787FE99D252" author="Statz, G." box="[151,290,758,784]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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is apparently based on the original description, not on the study of any specimens. The name should therefore be regarded as a
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF96FFB8FE2A366AFDDED276" box="[447,613,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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unless the
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<typeStatus id="544C8806FF96FFB8FD77366BFCA9D276" box="[738,786,794,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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material is rediscovered.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |