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<document id="49E6F0F741E09C2DC9CEB88A7ADE96E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13155006" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13155006" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722538022147" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pulawski, Wojciech J. &amp; Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2016" docId="9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.63.16.581-588.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 63 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Palarus inexspectatus Pulawski 2016, species nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="6970B17AFFD0FFC2FF9AFF85800FFF87" masterDocTitle="A New Species of the Genus Palarus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1722543963583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1C7EFC35DE3E2EA39E8EBB9B40B57809">A New Species of the Genus Palarus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5FFD23342E01A4FA834A1CA54B00590A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D20FAEC2F77B53D74FC1359CFB74D4E">Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB199F1AEDD77589FD3D8F3815604697">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA; e-mail: wpulawski @ calacademy. org.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36C6CF9DEFA44D3AB989C718E6299200">Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B30690A3060E7445053ADD76E7F88202">Department of Entomology and Arachnology, Albany Museum and Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa; e-mail: s. gess @ ru. ac. za.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="639A95B97A429D54A6E91295204B2982">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F234E511FC4722241A138FCA38B4599">
<mods:date id="1E72F6F8F997776D161F20CD0D825FE5">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="144475CED556FCF016AFD55564AC49D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B80A4FE10472CBBE46548E18CD51C3CA">2016-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="818B2266D2E500F199768A394C508EC4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0B5050C755CCEE2805028647CCD4AC8E">63</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="907B9E9139877E85B311E2A1D9FE0A27">16</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7BEE4A147466AC944FC1740247E6E21A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1BE520A13CD54CC6B5B3A38EF8DCA99B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13155006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD269F0424AAE192FA9F342C43225A26" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D9EA34630AED479E345EFC75AE60324" type="Zenodo-Dep">13155006</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<subSubSection id="55FA2B9FFFD0FFC2FE10FBC5838AFBDF" box="[394,901,1088,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD0FFC2FE10FBC5838AFBDF" blockId="0.[394,901,1088,1143]" box="[394,901,1088,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<heading id="4617CF78FFD0FFC2FE10FBC5838AFBDF" box="[394,901,1088,1112]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" reason="4">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FE10FBC5838AFBDF" bold="true" box="[394,901,1088,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FE10FBC582E4FBDF" authority="Pulawski" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2016" box="[394,747,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FE10FBC58274FBDF" bold="true" box="[394,635,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Palarus inexspectatus</emphasis>
Pulawski
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34A7197DFFD0FFC2FD63FBC5838AFBDF" box="[761,901,1088,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" rank="species">species nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD0FFC2FDD5FBE482CEFBF1" blockId="0.[394,901,1088,1143]" box="[591,705,1120,1143]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD0FFC2FDD5FBE482CEFBF1" box="[591,705,1120,1143]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStart-3="FIGURE" captionStart-4="FIGURE" captionStart-5="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="3.[123,135,805,824]" captionStartId-1="3.[123,135,1681,1700]" captionStartId-2="4.[123,135,805,824]" captionStartId-3="4.[123,135,1677,1696]" captionStartId-4="5.[123,135,909,928]" captionStartId-5="5.[123,135,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1176,216,786]" captionTargetBox-1="[120,1176,872,1663]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,1176,216,785]" captionTargetBox-3="[120,1176,872,1659]" captionTargetBox-4="[158,1119,233,893]" captionTargetBox-5="[152,1145,948,1693]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@3.[120,1176,216,786]" captionTargetId-1="figure-69@3.[120,1176,872,1663]" captionTargetId-2="figure-46@4.[120,1176,215,785]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@4.[120,1176,872,1659]" captionTargetId-4="figure-69@5.[158,1137,215,894]" captionTargetId-5="figure-71@5.[152,1145,948,1693]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Palarus inexspectatus – female body in lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Palarus inexspectatus – sternum II of female in lateral oblique view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Palarus inexspectatus – male flagellum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Palarus inexspectatus – male tergum VII in dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Palarus inexspectatus – male tergum VII in lateral view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6 Palarus inexspectatus – male sternum II in lateral oblique view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155008" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155010" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155012" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155014" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155018" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155020" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13155008/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13155010/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13155012/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13155014/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13155018/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13155020/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD0FFC2FF31FB0F8165FB46" blockId="0.[122,1174,1161,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FF31FB0F817FFB27" bold="true" box="[171,368,1162,1186]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
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<smallCapsWord id="1BB9EEC8FFD0FFC2FF68FB08817FFB27" baselines="1179" box="[242,368,1165,1184]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="derivation" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">DERIVATION</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FE02FB0F8226FB26" box="[408,553,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Inexspectatus</emphasis>
, Latin for
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FD03FB0C831EFB26" box="[665,785,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">unexpected</emphasis>
; with reference to the surprising discovery of this species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FF31FB4F811EFB67" bold="true" box="[171,273,1226,1250]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">POSITION</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FE81FB4F817EFB67" bold="true" box="[283,369,1226,1250]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">WITHIN</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FEE6FB4C81C9FB67" bold="true" box="[380,454,1225,1249]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">GENUS</emphasis>
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.—
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FE74FB4F82D1FB66" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2016" box="[494,734,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FE74FB4F82D1FB66" box="[494,734,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Palarus inexspectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FC56FB4F8432FB66" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[972,1085,1226,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FC56FB4F8432FB66" box="[972,1085,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. As such, it is characterized by the presence on sternum II of an elevated, transverse crest, the female pygidial plate with minute but well-defined longitudinal ridges, and the male pygidial plate bidentate apically and raised above the apex of tergum VII. The outer apical spines of female hindtarsomeres II and III, however, are slightly longer and thicker than in the other members of the group. The species obviously lacks the defining characters of the
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FCAEFAEE83A4FA05" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[820,939,1387,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FCAEFAEE83A4FA05" box="[820,939,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">interruptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FC22FAEF83F1FA05" box="[952,1022,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FC22FAEF83F1FA05" box="[952,1022,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FBFAFAEE80B4FA25" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FBFAFAEE80B4FA25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">maculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups (see Pulawski and Prentice, 2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD0FFC2FF30FA2F842DF905" blockId="0.[122,1174,1161,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">
Within the group, the new species resembles most closely
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD0FFC2FCB0FA2F811DFA65" authority="Pulawski and Prentice. Both" authorityName="Pulawski and Prentice. Both" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaxartensis">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD0FFC2FCB0FA2F83F4FA45" box="[810,1019,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="581">Palarus jaxartensis</emphasis>
Pulawski and Prentice. Both
</taxonomicName>
species share the following unique character combination: genal setae sinuous, some setae close to hypostomal carina slightly longer than midocellar width, least interocular distance about equal to midocellar width, female sternum II with non-dentate crest and a short, transverse platform just behind it (posterior margin of platform almost rectilinear), distance between crest and platform’s posterior margin shorter than midocellar width, length of apical depression markedly greater than midocellar width, and male forebasitarsal venter with black, elongate spot.
</paragraph>
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1. Comparison with
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD1FFC3FE4BFF5E828DFF74" box="[465,642,219,243]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaxartes">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD1FFC3FE4BFF5E828DFF74" box="[465,642,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Palarus jaxartes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. — The two species differ as follows:
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD1FFC3FF63FE888470FBBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FE888470FEA4" box="[122,1151,269,291]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FE8881D2FEA4" box="[122,477,269,291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD1FFC3FF63FE88816DFEA4" bold="true" box="[249,354,269,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FE888300FEA4" box="[493,783,269,291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD1FFC3FD84FE8882D1FEA5" box="[542,734,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaxartensis">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD1FFC3FD84FE8882D1FEA5" bold="true" box="[542,734,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Palarus jaxartensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFE888470FEA4" box="[817,1151,269,291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD1FFC3FCF1FE88844BFEA5" authority="Color" authorityName="Color" box="[875,1092,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Palarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD1FFC3FCF1FE88844BFEA5" bold="true" box="[875,1092,269,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Palarus inexspectatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FEB28470FECA" box="[122,1151,311,333]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FEB281D2FECA" box="[122,477,311,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of body maculae</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FEB28300FECA" box="[493,783,311,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">pale yellow</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFEB28470FECA" box="[817,1151,311,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">brownish yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FEE48470FE13" box="[122,1151,353,404]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FEE481D2FE13" box="[122,477,353,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of frons</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FEE48300FE13" box="[493,783,353,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">yellow up to about midheight</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFEE48470FE13" box="[817,1151,353,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">yellow only lateroventrally and between antennal sockets</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FE228470FE3A" box="[122,1151,423,445]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FE2281D2FE3A" box="[122,477,423,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of female gena</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FE228300FE3A" box="[493,783,423,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">largely yellow</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFE228470FE3A" box="[817,1151,423,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FE548470FE60" box="[122,1151,465,487]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FE5481D2FE60" box="[122,477,465,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of flagellum</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FE548300FE60" box="[493,783,465,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">yellow or brown dorsally</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFE548470FE60" box="[817,1151,465,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">all black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FE7F8470FDAA" box="[122,1151,506,557]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FE7F81D2FDAA" box="[122,477,506,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of mesopleuron</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FE7F8300FDAA" box="[493,783,506,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">all or largely yellow</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFE7F8470FDAA" box="[817,1151,506,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">all black except yellow anterior to episternal sulcus</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FDCA8470FDE2" box="[122,1151,591,613]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FDCA81D2FDE2" box="[122,477,591,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of propodeum</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FDCA8300FDE2" box="[493,783,591,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">at least side of dorsum yellow</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFDCA8470FDE2" box="[817,1151,591,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">all black</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FD008470FD30" box="[122,1151,645,695]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FD0081D2FD30" box="[122,477,645,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Female sternum II: dentate carina immediately behind crest</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FD008300FD30" box="[493,783,645,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">absent</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFD008470FD30" box="[817,1151,645,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FD538470FD6B" box="[122,1151,726,748]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FD5381D2FD6B" box="[122,477,726,748]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Color of female foretarsal venter</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FD538300FD6B" box="[493,783,726,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">all yellow</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFD538470FD6B" box="[817,1151,726,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">with round, black, preapical spot</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FC888470FCA4" box="[122,1151,781,803]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FC8881D2FCA4" box="[122,477,781,803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Venter of male flagellomeres</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FC888300FCA4" box="[493,783,781,803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">evenly convex</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFC888470FCA4" box="[817,1151,781,803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">flagellomeres II-IX angulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FCC68470FCDE" box="[122,1151,835,857]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FCC681D2FCDE" box="[122,477,835,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Apicomedian setae of male forecoxa</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FCC68300FCDE" box="[493,783,835,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">short, not forming a brush</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFCC68470FCDE" box="[817,1151,835,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">long, forming a brush</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FCFC8470FC08" box="[122,1151,889,911]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FCFC81D2FC08" box="[122,477,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Male midcoxal venter</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FCFC8300FC08" box="[493,783,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">flattened</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFCFC8470FC08" box="[817,1151,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">not flattened</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FC268470FC3E" box="[122,1151,931,953]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FC2681D2FC3E" box="[122,477,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Male midtibial spur</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FC268300FC3E" box="[493,783,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">absent</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFC268470FC3E" box="[817,1151,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FC488470FC78" box="[122,1151,973,1023]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FC4881D2FC78" box="[122,477,973,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Lateral pygidial process of male</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FC488300FC78" box="[493,783,973,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">not extending beyond tergal apex</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFC488470FC78" box="[817,1151,973,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">extending beyond tergal apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3D07A56FFD1003DFFE0FBA78470FBBF" box="[122,1151,1058,1080]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<th id="E001132AFFD1003DFFE0FBA781D2FBBF" box="[122,477,1058,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Elevation of male sternum II</th>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFE77FBA78300FBBF" box="[493,783,1058,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">posterior margin even</td>
<td id="E001132AFFD1003DFCABFBA78470FBBF" box="[817,1151,1058,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">posterior margin undulate laterally</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD1FFC3FF31FBDB81EFFB70" blockId="1.[122,1174,1118,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD1FFC3FF31FBDB8135FBF3" bold="true" box="[171,314,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
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.— Least interocular distance about 1.0–1.2 × midocellar width in female, 1.1–1.3 × in male. Occipital carina separated from eye margin at vertex by about hindocellar length in both sexes. Anterior margin of precoxal mesopleural declivity without angular prominence. Propodeal side finely ridged throughout or ridged only posterodorsally and posteroventrally, punctate except impunctate anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD1FFC3FF30FA858362FA7D" blockId="1.[122,1174,1118,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Frons yellow laterally up to about midheight (yellow area narrowing dorsally) and between antennal sockets; mandible all yellow basally; scape yellow ventrally, black dorsally; pedicel and flagellum black. Pronotum yellow except black between streptaulus and collar; scutum yellow anterolaterally; scutellum, scutellar flange, metanotum, and metanotal flange brownish yellow; mesopleuron (except yellow preepisternal area), metapleuron, and propodeum black; mesothoracic venter black or yellow posteriorly in female, all yellow in male. Wing membrane nearly hyaline. Foreleg yellow, mid- and hindlegs brownish yellow; foretarsal venter with round, black, preapical spot. Terga brownish yellow except apical tergum black in both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD1FFC0FF30F9818423FED4" blockId="1.[122,1174,1118,1725]" lastBlockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD1FFC3FF30F98180B1F99C" box="[170,190,1540,1563]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD1FFC3FF57F9868106F99C" box="[205,265,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[123,135,805,824]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,786]" captionTargetId="figure-68@3.[120,1176,216,786]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Palarus inexspectatus – female body in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155008/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).— Genal setae sinuous, those of genal ventral part about as long as midocellar diameter. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.0–2.2 × apical width. Adlateral carina of tergum I gradually effaced posterad. Lateral margin of pygidial plate straight or minimally concave at about midlength. Ridges of pygidial plate nearly regular, markedly diverging posterad from midline. Sternum II (
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD1FFC3FF4CF9008118F91A" box="[214,279,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[123,135,1681,1700]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,872,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-69@3.[120,1176,872,1663]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palarus inexspectatus – sternum II of female in lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155010/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): transverse crest simple; transverse, obtusely dentate carina present immediately behind crest (visible only obliquely from behind; located between crest and row of long, erect setae); with short, transverse platform just behind row of setae, posterior margin of platform sharp both mesally and laterally; distance between crest and posterior margin of platform one midocellar width; apical depression longer than midocellar width; swelling that borders apical depression extending to lateromedian angle of crest, without sharp tubercle. Length 13.8–14.
<quantity id="DA18D5F1FFD2FFC0FC7CFEBE842BFED4" box="[998,1060,315,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF30FED983B5FBFE" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FF30FED980B1FEF4" box="[170,190,348,371]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.— Free margin of medioclypeus slightly arcuate. Genal setae sinuous, slightly shorter than midocellar width. Longest setae between mandibular condyle and notch slightly longer than midocellar width. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.9–2.0 × apical width; venter of male flagellomeres angulate (
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD2FFC0FF7FFE38812BFE52" box="[229,292,445,469]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[123,135,805,824]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,785]" captionTargetId="figure-46@4.[120,1176,215,785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Palarus inexspectatus – male flagellum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Mesothoracic setae posterior of episternal sulcus slightly curved, about 0.5 × as long as midocellar width. Mesothoracic venter, before precoxal sulcus, with most punctures two to three diameters apart, and setae shorter than those on ventral portion of preepisternum. Metasternum setose throughout. Forecoxa without apicomedian platform, with apicomedian brush of dense setae. Midcoxal venter not flattened, with insignificant preapical tubercle, with a few, sparse setae, without posteroventral carina. Midtibial spur present, about as long as 0.3 × midbasitarsus length. Midbasitarsus slightly flattened laterally, not curved, its ventral margin with one preapical and one apical, short spine. Midtarsomeres II and III with apicoventral, round, circular, translucent pad. Tergum V with obtuse adlateral carina posteriorly. Tergum VI with adlateral carina. Tergum VII (
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD2FFC0FBFAFD3B8088FD70" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[123,135,1677,1696]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,872,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-44@4.[120,1176,872,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palarus inexspectatus – male tergum VII in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD2FFC0FF0FFD5B80ADFD71" box="[149,162,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[123,135,909,928]" captionTargetBox="[158,1119,233,893]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[158,1137,215,894]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palarus inexspectatus – male tergum VII in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155018/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">5</figureCitation>
): pygidial plate concave, emarginate apically, raised above and projecting beyond tergal apex (lateral pygidial process separated from tergal apex by about 0.7 × midocellar width); lateral pygidial process widest anteriorly, processes not connected ventrally by V-shaped carina; side of tergum not markedly concave; adlateral carina evenly curved, not expanded; ventral margin of tergum close to adlateral carina, but largely visible in lateral view; carina broadening apically into rounded flange; setae longest on sides and venter of lateral pygidial process, not upcurved at tergal apex. Sternum II (
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD2FFC0FEA7FC258174FC3F" box="[317,379,928,952]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[123,135,1707,1726]" captionTargetBox="[152,1145,948,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-71@5.[152,1145,948,1693]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6 Palarus inexspectatus – male sternum II in lateral oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155020/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) with transverse ridge before elevation, anterior margin of elevation even and posterior margin undulating. Sternum V with a few, sparse punctures or densely punctate next to apical depression; associated setae inconspicuous. Sternum VI, on disk, with many well-defined punctures, at least some of which are less than one diameter apart; associated setae inconspicuous, straight; adlateral carina obtuse, inconspicuous, present only basally, not acutely pointed posteriorly. Gonocoxite with narrow sclerotized area adjacent basoventrally to membranous area, with short but well-defined setae in distal third (
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD2FFC0FDD3FBE4829DFBFE" box="[585,658,1121,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[123,135,735,754]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,711]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[120,1176,216,711]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Palarus inexspectatus – male genitalia in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="85DB6491FFD2FFC0FD3BFBE482A1FBFE" box="[673,686,1121,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[123,135,1452,1471]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,785,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-45@6.[120,1176,785,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Palarus inexspectatus – male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13155024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">8</figureCitation>
). Length 13.1–15.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF33FB0480C6FB3E" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FF33FB048138FB1F" bold="true" box="[169,311,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">COLLECTING</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FEA7FB048175FB1F" bold="true" box="[317,378,1153,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">SITES</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— A description of the collecting sites is given in Gess and Roosenschoon (2016).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF31FB478270FB5D" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,639,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FF31FB478106FB5F" bold="true" box="[171,265,1218,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">HABITAT</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Sparsely vegetated sand dunes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF31FB678173FABD" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FF31FB67810DFB7E" bold="true" box="[171,258,1250,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">FLORAL</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FE8AFB6781A5FB7E" bold="true" box="[272,426,1250,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ASSOCIATIONS</emphasis>
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.—
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FE48FB67827CFB7D" box="[466,627,1250,1274]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="female">Three females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FD20FB66833FFB7D" box="[698,816,1250,1274]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
were collected on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FFE1FA8781B5FA9D" authority="Gurke" authorityName="Gurke" box="[123,442,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FFE1FA878163FA9D" box="[123,364,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Heliotropium kotschyi</emphasis>
Gürke
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FE54FA878250FA9D" box="[462,607,1282,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FD36FA86831EFA9D" box="[684,785,1282,1306]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
on those of
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FC3DFA8780C6FABC" authority="L'Herit" authorityName="L'Herit" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Calligonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosum">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FC3DFA878499FA9D" box="[935,1174,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Calligonum comosum</emphasis>
L’Herit
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FF42FAA68163FABC" box="[216,364,1315,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF31FAC68499FADD" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,1174,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FF31FAC680EAFADD" bold="true" box="[171,229,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">PREY</emphasis>
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.— One prey, a male of
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FE7EFAC68326FADC" authority="Schmid-Egger" authorityName="Schmid-Egger" authorityYear="2011" box="[484,809,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FE7EFAC68285FADC" box="[484,650,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Bembix hauseri</emphasis>
Schmid-Egger
</taxonomicName>
, was taken from a nesting female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF31FAE683D7FA5C" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FF31FAE68105FAFD" bold="true" box="[171,266,1379,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">NESTING</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— A female was observed carrying prey, a male of
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FCF9FAE68402FAFC" authorityName="Schmid-Egger" authorityYear="2011" box="[867,1037,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FCF9FAE68402FAFC" box="[867,1037,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Bembix hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to her nest entrance where she put it down before entering the nest. The nest had been excavated in sand near the base of a large
<taxonomicName id="DAE00397FFD2FFC0FED2FA218239FA3B" box="[328,566,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Heliotropium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FED2FA218239FA3B" box="[328,566,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Heliotropium kotschyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plant. The burrow of diameter
<quantity id="DA18D5F1FFD2FFC0FC10FA2183C7FA3C" box="[906,968,1444,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
sloped down at an angle of 60° to the sand surface for
<quantity id="DA18D5F1FFD2FFC0FE67FA41825BFA5C" box="[509,596,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
. No prey were found in the burrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF30FA618181F9BB" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FF30FA61811EFA7D" bold="true" box="[170,273,1508,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">RECORDS</emphasis>
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.—
<materialsCitation id="AD887249FFD2FFC0FEA3FA608181F9BB" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectorName="S. K. Gess &amp; Albany Museum &amp; Grahamstown" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve" latitude="24.77569" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.64268" municipality="Lucerne Farm" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dubayy" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C25BC6B6FFD2FFC0FEA3FA6081A7FA7C" box="[313,424,1509,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FE26FA6081DDFA7B" box="[444,466,1509,1532]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="65F73884FFD2FFC0FE79FA6182F6FA7D" box="[483,761,1508,1532]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<smallCapsWord id="1BB9EEC8FFD2FFC0FE79FA61823AFA7C" baselines="1526,1526" box="[483,565,1508,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="United" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FE79FA61823AFA7C" bold="true" box="[483,565,1508,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">UNITED</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="1BB9EEC8FFD2FFC0FDDBFA618271FA7C" baselines="1526,1526" box="[577,638,1508,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Arab" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FDDBFA618271FA7C" bold="true" box="[577,638,1508,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">ARAB</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FD11FA6182F6FA7D" bold="true" box="[651,761,1508,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">EMIRATES</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="2F94A406FFD2FFC0FC97FA61835CFA7B" bold="true" box="[781,851,1508,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<collectingRegion id="DF24B6F6FFD2FFC0FC97FA61835CFA7B" box="[781,851,1508,1532]" country="United Arab Emirates" name="Dubayy" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Dubai</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="F43E0098FFD2FFC0FCFDFA6180DEF99B" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="FD3BE26EFFD2FFC0FF44F980817BF99B" box="[222,372,1541,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Lucerne Farm</collectingMunicipality>
at
<geoCoordinate id="78D41ED3FFD2FFC0FE00F9818215F99B" box="[410,538,1540,1564]" degrees="24. 77569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="1" value="24.77569">24.77569ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="78D41ED3FFD2FFC0FDBAF9818292F99B" box="[544,669,1540,1564]" degrees="55. 64268" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="1" value="55.64268">55.64268ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="695E5ED4FFD2FFC0FD33F981832FF99B" box="[681,800,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-06">
<collectingDate id="791AA73CFFD2FFC0FD33F981832FF99B" box="[681,800,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-06">6 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="B0151DC2FFD2FFC0FCB7F9818398F99B" box="[813,919,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">S.K. Gess</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="B0151DC2FFD2FFC0FC3CF9818458F99B" box="[934,1111,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Albany Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B0151DC2FFD2FFC0FBFEF98180E6F9BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Grahamstown</collectorName>
,
<location id="183F2ECFFFD2FFC0FF6CF9A18171F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A:183F2ECFFFD2FFC0FF6CF9A18171F9BB" box="[246,382,1572,1596]" country="United Arab Emirates" county="Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve" latitude="24.77569" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.64268" municipality="Lucerne Farm" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Dubayy">South Africa</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5F7814FFD2FFC0FF31F9C082AAF93A" blockId="2.[121,1174,219,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
<materialsCitation id="AD887249FFD2FFC0FF31F9C083C0F9FA" collectingDate="2016-04-06" collectingDateMax="2016-04-11" collectingDateMin="2016-04-06" county="Albany Museum" location="Albany Museum" municipality="Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="C25BC6B6FFD2FFC0FF31F9C08111F9DC" box="[171,286,1605,1628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: same locality and collector as
<typeStatus id="C25BC6B6FFD2FFC0FDECF9C082DCF9DA" box="[630,723,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="695E5ED4FFD2FFC0FD7BF9C08354F9DA" box="[737,859,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-06">
<collectingDate id="791AA73CFFD2FFC0FD7BF9C08354F9DA" box="[737,859,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-06">6 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FCF6F9C08399F9DB" box="[876,918,1605,1629]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="F43E0098FFD2FFC0FC39F9C08459F9DB" box="[931,1110,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Albany Museum</collectingCounty>
;
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FBFFF9C08480F9DB" box="[1125,1167,1605,1629]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="DF24B6F6FFD2FFC0FFE1F9E080E8F9FA" box="[123,231,1637,1661]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">California</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="FD3BE26EFFD2FFC0FF77F9E081DBF9FA" box="[237,468,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
) and
<date id="695E5ED4FFD2FFC0FD88F9E08297F9FA" box="[530,664,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="791AA73CFFD2FFC0FD88F9E08297F9FA" box="[530,664,1637,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-11">11 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FD32F9E082DEF9FB" box="[680,721,1637,1661]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FD44F9E08308F9FB" box="[734,775,1637,1661]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="183F2ECFFFD2FFC0FC89F9E083C9F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A:183F2ECFFFD2FFC0FC89F9E083C9F9FB" box="[787,966,1637,1661]" county="Albany Museum" municipality="Academy of Sciences" name="Albany Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="California">Albany Museum</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AD887249FFD2FFC0FC44F9E08291F939" collectingDate="2016-04-03" collectingDateMax="2016-04-11" collectingDateMin="2016-04-06" county="Albany Museum" latitude="24.82096" location="Academy of Sciences" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.61533" municipality="Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
same data except not Lucerne Farm, dune area, grazing and browsing exclusion plot at
<geoCoordinate id="78D41ED3FFD2FFC0FC12F9008407F91A" box="[904,1032,1669,1693]" degrees="24. 82096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="1" value="24.82096">24.82096ºN</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="78D41ED3FFD2FFC0FB88F9008480F91A" box="[1042,1167,1669,1693]" degrees="55. 61533" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" precision="1" value="55.61533">55.61533ºE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="695E5ED4FFD2FFC0FFE0F92380FCF93A" box="[122,243,1701,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-03">
<collectingDate id="791AA73CFFD2FFC0FFE0F92380FCF93A" box="[122,243,1701,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" value="2016-04-03">3 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="0BE6B39DFFD2FFC0FE9EF9238122F93A" box="[260,301,1702,1726]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="DF24B6F6FFD2FFC0FEA1F92081A8F93A" box="[315,423,1701,1725]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">California</collectingRegion>
<location id="183F2ECFFFD2FFC0FE37F920829AF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9549C902FFD0FFC0FE10FBC582AAF93A:183F2ECFFFD2FFC0FE37F920829AF93A" box="[429,661,1701,1725]" latitude="24.82096" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.61533" name="Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="California">Academy of Sciences</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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