253 lines
27 KiB
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253 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="86841" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="360004b7-c524-4e63-bfb3-74b94c921025" ID-PMC="PMC9848646" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8895C118E1765B7A87C2D49A619D0EA4" ID-PubMed="36762343" ID-ZooBank="FC606834C2594254B8CA9C5A6007246B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-1" checkinTime="1656747453293" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Deranja, Maks, Kasalo, Niko, Adzic, Karmela, Franjevic, Damjan & Skejo, Josip" docDate="2022" docId="8095758E779D5E0AA677D8E9FFE2671E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565" docTitle="Lepocranus fuscus Devriese 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="8895C118E1765B7A87C2D49A619D0EA4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="8895C118E1765B7A87C2D49A619D0EA4" masterDocTitle="Lepocranus and Valalyllum gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae), endangered Malagasy dead-leaf-like grasshoppers" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732751624820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="328E9DCDAAF018CA2E3614B12CD42658">Lepocranus and Valalyllum gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae), endangered Malagasy dead-leaf-like grasshoppers</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC2583EC49D7B36D19757A603D82E784">Deranja, Maks</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB13FA022F94535C103DD2DC3BB068C5">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A5860D3B2897F774EAF35A3B5AA6CCD" type="email">maks.deranja@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EC303C65C9BC13A315ED7227679C9F9C">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0FD42E48C18DC8CC5249CD86FE890B5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="364E826794720F1E087C9DDD55372D40">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19C6491D09A8EFB458F0D76A80375F81" type="email">niko.kasalo5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2720875EB996D7402F178F71BCDA6A83">Adzic, Karmela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70E43F17FAFB9C03112000A8796549C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-4759</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E34C73869DBA206A1D97A2ECB1EE745A">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA477356D193D6F27A1B8DA76B8DCFCA">Franjevic, Damjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F0355EA6B1ACF57E63D683B97DC13B9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-4426</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE419B2D12F2F424CAC38AC5E025AA34">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33B80EBB5FB3B2EFB33C9E8A048AB392">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0B3A681BE0CEBA058762D69C29BE82C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3482A68056A5F4A5B9E70A3390A670C9">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="131F5A20037103545964EDE605FE3F6E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18CF46B2F65BBFA5D65455D81BD6BC10">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="043AFC12F88488C3A47FFEE290BFA1C2">2022-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B82F83468122CC8285F9241E4316E4A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02DD2FF83CE186BBBAD646CAF1123095">1109</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59EC4DCD563CF2BD0A313CD592838F50">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="50805DAA3EA58653502F5CDE8F5903D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="19B811577F6BEF9C32441EDC7997E3E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0994F0F903A2E030D355592A474FABE7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D417FD51B678D3FEBC2E77BADEF3DC26" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D91D5D17C8B4C0F1414B94B0E45B1C7" type="ZooBank">FC606834C2594254B8CA9C5A6007246B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8095758E779D5E0AA677D8E9FFE2671E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196375165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8095758E779D5E0AA677D8E9FFE2671E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8095758E779D5E0AA677D8E9FFE2671E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Tetrigidae" scope_infraOrder="Acrididea" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Cladonotinae" scope_subOrder="Caelifera" scope_superFamily="Tetrigoidea" scope_tribe="Valalyllini">
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<subSubSection id="68150B5BBC439865552829832E5CEFE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6DB6892AFA38DD35142E5E065E22A5CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4A8BF190B367525447D1F18EB1E77870" ID-CoL="3TFXN" LSID="8095758E-779D-5E0A-A677-D8E9FFE2671E" authority="Devriese, 1991" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Lepocranus fuscus Devriese, 1991</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE37EFD76CC96373DF905643959C83E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FFF46A70E361C728016214A086216530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="5BB1E6A0D34B67F8908F62491840ABA8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lepocranus fuscus Devriese, 1991 A head detail in frontal view B habitus in right lateral view C habitus in frontal view D habitus in light lateral view E habitus in dorsal view F labels. Photo: J. Skejo and MNCN Madrid." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81BD06B955431F2CF9E4BF60471D6D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="799D8620988B5AC526D8647491025108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BB1ED3F209C737A14E3B0508DF0BE47D" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Lepocranus fuscus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="0052C5C8E7D0C67B502CDB7950DBF104" author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B5" refString="Devriese, H, 1991. Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 127 (5-6): 119 - 131" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="127" year="1991">Devriese 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B1CDA0228FE891AC5313FBBA3049517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2B443D50E499BCCB15B9C26BA99E284A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8ECA0679F7013EB3BB32C470E8D3593A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="F907A170E9E198EB4330DE1899B27EDB" collectingDate="1932-05" collectorName="A. Seyrig" country="Madagascar" location="Foret de Tampolo" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="FA4F2D71DE03EDF80FFC8C3B551A2BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="460BEB5898AC7A6A46AD5752848A368D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="FE456AD0E8C910D43FBDA7473E480DD7">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="2D7C755E55BFBE84FD7F55A5FDF02FC1" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="7892436D932C79B475E8D7BA2EA80C69" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; "
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<location id="F60FA02DB9D4C4040EC97BC73200F2F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8095758E779D5E0AA677D8E9FFE2671E:F60FA02DB9D4C4040EC97BC73200F2F6" country="Madagascar" name="Foret de Tampolo">Foret de Tampolo</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="24DF32E0F64CFC72C8A5D6BCC649AC7C" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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";
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<collectingDate id="F45022E1B8B32BFE09C6DE4FE528CAFE" value="1932-05">May. 1932</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="F45C24627FC4AC15A3A3228BA04CC94D">A. Seyrig</collectorName>
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leg.; MNCN 7230.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB12AE29DDCE8A559C1C4B16DC836044" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genus and species diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="34714A6C0D839A801DDAFAAED30D8B3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genus and species diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5D7468FBA3AAE6A30F33D5C17AA3719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Small (<10 mm long), apterous, leaf-like, cryptic species endemic to northern Madagascar. Antennae are short and filiform, composed of 15 antennomeres. The upper margins of the antennal groove are at the lower margin of a compound eye. Frontal costa bifurcates between the eyes into rounded facial carinae (parallel in
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<taxonomicName id="882D11161A38F34CD2F47F60BD66AAAF" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4FE134B3E62BC246DF297DB27B8F7AC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.), between which there is a wide scutellum, as wide as a compound eye. Vertex obliquely projected above the eyes in frontal view. Vertex about 3 times wider than a compound eye. In the frontal view, a compound eye is rounded (ovoid in
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<taxonomicName id="3AEC385F6F051C3659C79F68A52BB5F2" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F11FBAA31DDA07ED8FF2F1401878DC65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.). Pronotum is leaf-like, 2.4 times as long as high (1.75 times in
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<taxonomicName id="174E5913666E07FB27312F87C25F61AB" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3931ADD01B9D7A77BD86824834174C62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.) because of the compressed and elevated median carina. In the dorsal view, the median carina of the pronotum is sulcate. Median carina of the pronotum is straight in the dorsal view (undulated in
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<taxonomicName id="D733C0299D905B5660734E72944DD5FD" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="73177781E4D243A5E8A7C0B6D9C82FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.). Pronotum dips above the head in dorsal view, then smoothly curves upwards and gradually descends towards the posterior apex at an obtuse angle (150° slope, already reported in
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<bibRefCitation id="5232A32C37497B90847189B52660706C" author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B5" refString="Devriese, H, 1991. Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 127 (5-6): 119 - 131" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="127" year="1991">Devriese 1991</bibRefCitation>
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) (posterior slope is abrupt in
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<taxonomicName id="CC06AB9902B252C435C038A9541E64C7" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EE4FD4568FB3E9BBC2C3F4B44832C47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov. and forms a right-angle). Posterior slope of the median carina is weakly undulated (much more in
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<taxonomicName id="61FFF95C33EF64FB43B9938829986062" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CD2483860A579C24B96BFE3AD19CD55C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.). The posterior apex of the pronotum is bilobated in the dorsal view. Pronotum does not cover the whole abdomen, the last segments are not covered, and the subgenital plate is visible (fully covered in
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<taxonomicName id="6A3D47D6792AB176B226BC667E169A22" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DA5BCBFA85BC2515E26AD6700B468C9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.). Dorsal margin of hind femora bearing strong projections (lappets). Genicular and antegenicular teeth are large and blunt (small and angular in
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<taxonomicName id="AE1D88B3BC2EB592693716DC661E66B2" authorityName="Deranja & Kasalo & Adžić & Franjević & Skejo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Valalyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valalyllum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CF143A5A8E1EC954C293E6134528C3A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Valalyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. n). Mid tibia is stout. The top margins of the mid and the fore femora undulated but lack strong tubercules. Pulvilli of the hind tarsi are rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="207A8DEBF0371AAF41C759BE5A8DB158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="original etymology">
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<paragraph id="FB48E0C453362F5DCCE1C2AF535EA5D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Original etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="342A801C1F2D32C0DF103FFA1797637C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Latin adjective in male gender, "
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<taxonomicName id="BF9BE9A22BD1569939323EB128F866E5" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">Lepocranus fuscus</taxonomicName>
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, -a, -um" meaning brown (
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<bibRefCitation id="FE8F77E68B5F8CEB4FFE17D20C0F7B88" author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B5" refString="Devriese, H, 1991. Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 127 (5-6): 119 - 131" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="127" year="1991">Devriese 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01BD16C0CD9508BF3EE93F10A9F0C0AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph id="EFF4D62AB5B4019E956A794FBB84C5DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CDB5F9602388D9580C0E71121780854" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Leatherback Pygmy Grasshopper (
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<bibRefCitation id="F35C509CEA48D69D6F4E77FFF972E07C" DOI="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" author="Danielczak, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Danielczak, A, Devriese, H, Hochkirch, A, 2017. Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103898314A103900710. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" title="Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 103898314 A 103900710." url="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" year="2017">Danielczak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6547A64A8820889F96F4200E60AB236A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="229A292769FBF23A127B19E22F96CB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15E8165DD7C31D4129CD9E7490211295" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="11A3B3841425170C6AB6BF284C314C1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(male holotype).
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<emphasis id="9053D4025FD4BC0F5279BCD5F64F6345" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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: (from the tip of the head to the tip of the subgenital plate) 8.6 mm (cited 9.8 mm in
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<bibRefCitation id="E7EE980ECE0F9D5D6A754B7D9ABD103C" author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="21 - 99" refId="B6" refString="Devriese, H, 1999. Revision des Xerophyllini d'Afrique (Orthoptera Tetrigidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology 1: 21 - 99" title="Revision des Xerophyllini d'Afrique (Orthoptera Tetrigidae)." volume="1" year="1999">Devriese 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, from the tip of the pronotum to the tip of the subgenital plate).
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<emphasis id="56E1D6B509C0020AE497AFA17B5FBDDE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum length</emphasis>
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: 8.1 mm (cited 8.2 mm in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FCEBE9371AF22F5E6C1D5F7C12138E90" author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B5" refString="Devriese, H, 1991. Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 127 (5-6): 119 - 131" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="127" year="1991">Devriese 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="DA9DFE1CD3D594352E34E70CF69E755A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum maximum height</emphasis>
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|
: 3.3 mm.
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|
<emphasis id="0115EEA0D51C39CC126A221C18A93C77" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum width between the lateral lobes</emphasis>
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|
: 3.8 mm.
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<emphasis id="963F79C76AD2A581CA344C19E41DB32E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum width between the shoulders</emphasis>
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|
: 2.5 mm.
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<emphasis id="788F879724982D97085157BA9E49DABE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eye width</emphasis>
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|
: 0.4 mm.
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|
<emphasis id="FBD76417AD82D57F512B33C41BD0A515" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vertex width</emphasis>
|
|
: 1.2 mm.
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|
<emphasis id="0F28BAF62A70CAEA22CBEDEBA1F3EBEE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore femur length</emphasis>
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|
: 2.2 mm.
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|
<emphasis id="DF56FCFD1FA692D63FB088BFFF6DA31B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fore femur width</emphasis>
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|
: 0.5 mm.
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<emphasis id="67264C5936B5CB879D8A71B7C5C97B0D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid femur length</emphasis>
|
|
: 2.5 mm.
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|
<emphasis id="9E1A4CB47D97A87CB8DBC447CC406885" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mid femur width</emphasis>
|
|
: 0.8 mm.
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|
<emphasis id="36E3742CF81C8D544E76C70E651BC681" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur length</emphasis>
|
|
: 5.3 mm (cited 5.3 mm in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1E76BA129C966CA5BBE9501CEE9A075A" author="Devriese, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 131" refId="B5" refString="Devriese, H, 1991. Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera). Bulletin & annales de la Societe royale belge d'entomologie 127 (5-6): 119 - 131" title="Contribution a l'etude des Tetrigidae de Madagascar (Orthoptera)." volume="127" year="1991">Devriese 1991</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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|
<emphasis id="785BFA2DAA480372BE2EE5A3C52D6F3A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur width</emphasis>
|
|
: 2.1 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="39C98B6405C175AAC2034927F5255EFB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind femur length/width ratio</emphasis>
|
|
: 2.5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="305B55D4ACBBA926D2C1CB335F3F70D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="locus typicus">
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|
<paragraph id="FC556B0F942D6E60B333E87D7A05D60D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locus typicus.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="E0DC701B298945341E5FF98B310BAE50" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madagascar, Tampolo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85FADB60A84CD5F3BA1C2126ABF6DB71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn red list assessment">
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|
<paragraph id="7D7E4AB37941CF63A2F37E30096B1620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN Red List Assessment.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="1420A3C099C597EB26000044DCA1D31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
The Leatherback Pygmy Grasshopper was listed as an endangered species on the IUCN Red List because (1) the minimal geographic range it inhabits (the extent of occurrence is only about 3000 km2), (2) the population seems to be fragmented, and (3) the decline in both the number of mature individuals and the size and quality of the range area due to inferred severe deforestation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40546D2201424182FAE44AF179AD181D" DOI="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" author="Danielczak, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B4" refString="Danielczak, A, Devriese, H, Hochkirch, A, 2017. Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103898314A103900710. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" title="Lepocranus fuscus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 103898314 A 103900710." url="http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T103898314A103900710.en" year="2017">Danielczak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="9CF425832A744C09CE71088E44A99127" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="A00D65488CFCDBE3811EA43FC7BC2C6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="7CD550D7F0FF0312AE3402EA21A7D38E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF92D87B5A525AC0A400DA63C876D057" authorityName="Devriese" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lepocranus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepocranus fuscus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A3B67629B5949F60BB1D670E4E79BA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepocranus fuscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Devriese, 1991
|
|
<emphasis id="6E203D58DDD3DA0DDD33CC52C39E9E41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
head detail in frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="CB2E0337D9F2779C9E2D4C8F6C43971F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
habitus in right lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="A0B0E3FB1D76E20CCFD26DFE9B075954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
habitus in frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="BF3CE266077F4557F0535C07944C785F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
habitus in light lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="085392305C5C5B07558416C886F66DB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
habitus in dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="CC8571719554FD457603292549F46DB0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
labels. Photo: J. Skejo and MNCN Madrid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |