185 lines
20 KiB
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185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="ECA523F7D2C1FFD778658DCB5B3725EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="35821" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b06c4dfd-53dc-4761-8054-db9d4e55c400" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-137" ID-ZooBank="5C4F53502C8E422C8C5BDB8A04300D19" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-137" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Key to the species of Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Rhyssinae) in America, north of Mexico" checkinTime="1459712056010" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pook, Victoria G., Sharkey, Michael J. & Wahl, David B." docDate="2016" docId="61C657C5DCCCC5D66C243CDE93FBB29C" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(1): 137-148" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7619" docTitle="Megarhyssa macrurus Linnaeus 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFCDFFD1FFBC88241678DE15E9527A70" masterDocTitle="Key to the species of Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Rhyssinae) in America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1701373705566" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A4E79D2CB616F663D8DA583CB389DDA">Key to the species of Megarhyssa (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Rhyssinae) in America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F194F247B00A5F56446B95F5562173C">Pook, Victoria G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F0ED74B696BF9CBC244F84C58C5638">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A96F964C85211B035C8376A3A6CF258F">Wahl, David B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68BF4C054D0DEB8768FF09EA9D89A8DE">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A445E2E7D14DDCCF47D27726711D295">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49716BA0FEA6845C9AF1D5FD8E6BF7DD">63</mods:number>
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<treatment id="61C657C5DCCCC5D66C243CDE93FBB29C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61C657C5DCCCC5D66C243CDE93FBB29C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61C657C5DCCCC5D66C243CDE93FBB29C" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="D85B38DE3E536260133CFE1683DBEA82" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="32CC57C2E2CFDA2418571B194A3C234C" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<pageBreakToken id="660638D1756A27CB91D6BD86D58FF4E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="011432A04C7F5003A0AB9CA7D8637632" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DFE14737959856BC4C67A9F6294CA172" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="5D850F8DAE207FA772CD4D658DC0E22B" authority="Linnaeus, 1771" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus (Linnaeus, 1771)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A684D3436AE42378AD21915E7A13E8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9BF283813298FC513F6838C8D3A98A8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="80103A7519E85F3333968CF27BAA4DB3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus</taxonomicName>
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There are three subspecies:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DADDBF5F40440FF598C60F0261BE7C83" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="23CCD2F7E17537D4FADB64CA6119AFF6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="icterosticta">Megarhyssa macrurus icterosticta</taxonomicName>
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Michener
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="487BC43C556FBC54D2843A4168BFCAA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="295A646C1209C8FB24063E38D1EDF218" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa lunator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lunator" subspecies="icterosticta">Megarhyssa lunator icterosticta</taxonomicName>
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Michener, 1939. Pan-Pacific Ent. 15: 130.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EC544227ED71CDB7F195AA6CB3FF841" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="5B299AD7AD479E90E22F6FF74E1C7465" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="lunator">Megarhyssa macrurus lunator</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="649151BB411D2188AB2F7EFF2AB03B32" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="2B3C9053FCB0295CCD0B0C6D484D75BA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon lunator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunator">Ichneumon lunator</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1781. Species Insectorum, v. 1, p. 430.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3235D716615A31A8A7D2018A8E8C9DD5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="CC80CB27AFFBC3F797DE79CC2FEB4AC5" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Thalessa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalessa" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thalessa</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="82CEE52A11498C9580228C0FA5A8EBCB" lsidName="histrio" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="histrio">histrio</taxonomicName>
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Kriechbaumer, 1890. Wien, Mus. der Naturgesch., Ann. 5: 487. Preocc. in
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<taxonomicName id="A2BDD91C5E3348625DFE017B9D772FA6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megarhyssa</taxonomicName>
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by
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<taxonomicName id="B7359AFBE8EF34EE54F77A3A8D42EB59" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon histrio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Ichneumon histrio</taxonomicName>
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Christ, 1791.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1490D4EFA14A75A78DFEDA5467C6C7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="355E0DBF91641C226A11954351E72BD6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus macrurus</taxonomicName>
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(Linneaus)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="416C674CFEB0FAA700ED5C8221CCE694" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="7339225768A5F2E708799F24673195C3" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Ichneumon macrurus</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1771. Mantissa Plantarum, v. 2, p. 540.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDB18CE2345DC7D2DD1B54E5350A586A" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="0CF512A32FD72862511B8C8E698148C4" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon georgicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgicus">Ichneumon georgicus</taxonomicName>
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Megerle, 1803. Appendix ad Cat. Ins., Quae Mense Novembris 1802 Vienne Austriae Auctionis Lege Vendita Fuere, p. 16.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5E59C6D24AECB18D77CEE2A54E1BAF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="5890FB9FEA2ED198F8B65910BABA03D2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa lunatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatrix">Megarhyssa lunatrix</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1906. Spolia Hym., p. 115. Emendation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A69A9C4CFE6ED4FB180A825A2F57DE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="9BD845AFC5CD75E72961EFD6E7394E86" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa lunator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="lunator" subspecies="phaeoptila">Megarhyssa lunator phaeoptila</taxonomicName>
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Michener, 1939. Pan-Pacific Ent. 15: 129.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9546DB127E6B59D9FD6ACAB0ED5C013" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="note">
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<paragraph id="9D3BA879F0313EF57DA46165B8B6DE15" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08B092BFB15EDE474BEBC3A3C7BBA5A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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The specific epithet macrura is commonly applied to this species, however the name
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<taxonomicName id="54BB0A481986003948916D6775E00918" lsidName="macrurus" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="macrurus">macrurus</taxonomicName>
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was interpreted by
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<bibRefCitation id="B0D05E60A5569D0D1540EDBD5756234E" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 477" title="A Catalogue and Reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part I. The subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Cryptinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae." volume="11" year="1944">Townes (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="961F1FF964DD95C6C02A0D6031382992" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 676" title="Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 2 Subfamily Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae." url="10.5479/si.03629236.216.1-2" volume="216" year="1960">Townes and Townes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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as a noun and therefore is not required to match the gender of the genus name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37DA79FB97A544B1009897F479394210" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph id="302840F203090C9E41A83A677B7F39F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CADEBEC8B1F14549E71EA11823B7331" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="5414DB61123D58389E57886B4E9B06BD" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="icterosticta">Megarhyssa macrurus icterosticta</taxonomicName>
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is found in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah.
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<taxonomicName id="B03605E0CF7507077DF84A241EEA57C2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="lunator">Megarhyssa macrurus lunator</taxonomicName>
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ranges across the eastern Nearctic to the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains.
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<taxonomicName id="C788487576298A2E3FD30030B5434873" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus macrurus</taxonomicName>
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extends from Florida to south-western Texas, and has been collected in Mexico (Chihuahua).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81A3617F32EC1174513005B370173F1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="hosts">
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<paragraph id="735A9067E4A7A64E9B7AAC53F6A7A2D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4678316BA9E84F4C6FEA91B8315F374" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<taxonomicName id="6C0C14CF46C12A02EF806B8B86E25B6A" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tremex columba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columba">Tremex columba</taxonomicName>
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(Carlson, 1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D771FC0E2E3601EDD1A19ED778B8B27D" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1D73ADD972BB1E03F371A27DFE67962A" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D51E4AA95B059A1329990ED05121B342" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Female. Head yellow and dark brown, with two vertical stripes on face, one below each antennal socket. Mesosoma and metasoma ranging from dark brown to reddish-brown and yellow. Each tergite with an angled yellow band interrupted on the third to sixth tergites. Wings hyaline with brown patches; fore wing 18 to 29 mm long. Ovipositor sheath about 3.0 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE6B36C1C18EE219D14C6EB88FD247FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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Females can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="C8F9D147B5AAB45CAC84E5FF8A9C5931" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa atrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">Megarhyssa atrata</taxonomicName>
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by their body color; from
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<taxonomicName id="D057D92395665AE257B34060DD599F63" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa nortoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nortoni">Megarhyssa nortoni</taxonomicName>
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by the angled yellow bands on the tergites; and from
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<taxonomicName id="86F3D6E82A552ADF270CB4718BBF5758" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa greenei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greenei">Megarhyssa greenei</taxonomicName>
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by the vertical stripes on the face.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3292EE5DC291B0F96EC9EE3147CF60AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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It should be noted that
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<bibRefCitation id="A77D12A1F3D7BC66465BA7066DCC2FE7" author="Carlson, RW" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="147" pagination="315 - 741" title="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico" year="1979">Carlson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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did not separate
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<taxonomicName id="8AF926D0F253C7969DAA619B3FFFA75E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="lunator">Megarhyssa macrurus lunator</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="C63BAD023AE8B2B6CB8D99F5838A0936" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="macrurus" subspecies="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus macrurus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B895203E5AE26473ECDE0470E9D64B83" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Male. Head yellow and dark brown, with two vertical stripes on face, one below each antennal socket. Mesosoma yellow and blackish brown, metasoma brown, first and second tergites with a short yellow band on hind margin. Wings hyaline, fore wing 7 to 21 mm long with a brown patch at the base of cell 2R1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C4D2E954B1A149C60FAE3C73CBE7AD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Males can be distinguished from the other species occurring in the USA and Canada by the brown patch at the base of cell 2R1 of the fore wing and the presence of two vertical stripes on the face.</paragraph>
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<caption id="A2DD4695B4A64B6BB6D83BDE5E4C0152" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<paragraph id="3EBF13442B17B5AA70DA8220B739B909" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="5E53B322CA595036699088022876DE58" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus</taxonomicName>
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female. A. Anterior head; B. Lateral metasoma; C. Lateral habitus; D. Lateral head and mesosoma; E. Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="6D9AAF44B39CFBC4DB870509771211DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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<paragraph id="5C6B623C03639EC5C62B6FB0C162FBCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="49AC280CF30D6975618C83054834BBC0" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Megarhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megarhyssa macrurus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">Megarhyssa macrurus</taxonomicName>
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male. A. Anterior head; B. Lateral head and mesosoma; C. Dorsal habitus; D. Lateral habitus; E. Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |