treatments-xml/data/61/31/C4/6131C40DFF8FFFBBFF1BEB17FE3CF88E.xml
2024-06-21 12:38:12 +02:00

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<mods:title id="8E86AC631714B9E3F8D34F54957AB798">New nomenclatural and taxonomic adjustments in Dracaena (Asparagaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FF63548F221FAB2F5C17FF3EB43558E">Takawira-Nyenya, Ratidzayi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76B9F6C6211EDFC713CD8F18FF18DC9A">University of Oslo, Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 1172, Blindern, N- 0318 Oslo, Norway. &amp; Muttart Conservatory, 9626 96 a St NW, Edmonton, AB, T 6 C 4 L 8, Canada. &amp; rnyenya @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6613 - 9097</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A945D752AB2E17FAAED8813077A937">Thiede, Joachim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7C1B8F9FE7E6445CA16EE230CA47813" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0130-8424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="880F4A02B21C69D3C0296766922E989F">Mechelnbusch 2, 22559 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; joachim _ thiede @ gmx. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0130 - 8424</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB96DADC77450CE72945D24E46097CAC">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDC8CA0F2A41DB542C80B4A8DC728A20">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. &amp; Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. &amp; ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67532E098F44E220C65E0C108F3322BB" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="F604FAFA8BE9CA8C458BBF1628E043AA">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E927751BFF8FFFBBFF1BEB17FECDFA86" blockId="2.[136,1452,1310,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFF1BEB17FF30FAE2" bold="true" box="[136,171,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFF21EB16FF4DFA86" authority="(Webb 2020: 21) Takawira-Nyenya &amp; Thiede" authorityName="Takawira-Nyenya &amp; Thiede" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Webb" baseAuthorityPageNumber="21" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spathulata" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="sudwallensis">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFF21EB16FE38FAE3" bold="true" box="[178,419,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Dracaena spathulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFE39EB16FC8CFAE3" author="Byng, J. W. &amp; Christenhusz, J. M. M." box="[426,791,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref5266" refString="Byng, J. W. &amp; Christenhusz, J. M. M. (2018) Asparagaceae. In: Christenhusz, J. M. M., Fay, F. M. &amp; Byng, J. W. (Eds.) The Global Flora. A practical flora to vascular plant species of the world. Special Edition. GLOVAP Nomenclature 1, vol. 4. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford, pp. 64 - 67." type="book chapter" year="2018">Byng &amp; Christenhusz (2018: 66)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFCF8EB17FC66FAE3" bold="true" box="[875,1021,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sudwallensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFB9FEB17FB23FAE2" author="Webb, R. H." box="[1036,1208,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref7208" refString="Webb, R. H. (2020) An old cultivar becomes a new subspecies of Sansevieria concinna. Sansevieria 43: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2020">Webb 2020: 21</bibRefCitation>
) Takawira-Nyenya &amp; Thiede
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0DF1472FF8FFFBBFF4EEB4BFECDFA86" box="[221,342,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Basionym:—
<treatmentCitation id="6839530AFF8FFFBBFE9BEB63FB86FA5A" author="R. H. Webb" box="[264,1053,1386,1408]" journal="Sansevieria" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="43" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFE9BEB63FC9FFA5A" authority="R. H. Webb" authorityName="R. H. Webb" box="[264,772,1386,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="concinna" subSpecies="sudwallensis">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFE9BEB63FE4DFAA5" box="[264,470,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Sansevieria concinna</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFD8CEB63FD01FAA5" box="[543,666,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sudwallensis</emphasis>
R.H.Webb
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in Sansevieria 43: 21 (2020)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E927751BFF8FFFBBFF1BEB87FF75FA31" blockId="2.[136,1452,1310,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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:—[ex cult.
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.
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. Webb, USA, Arizona, Tucson, (date of preservation not indicated).]
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.
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: near
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Sudwalla Caves, lat.
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, long.
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, likely in deep forest, elev.
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, sine dato,
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFB3CEBBBFA81FA12" box="[1199,1306,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Muller s.n.</emphasis>
(
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n.v.).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1822690FF8FFFBBFF1BE813FE3CF88E" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E927751BFF8FFFBBFF1BE813FE3CF88E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1562,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFF1BE813FF5BF9EE" bold="true" box="[136,192,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Note</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFF77E812FE48F9EE" box="[228,467,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFF77E812FE48F9EE" box="[228,467,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Dracaena spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFC9FE812FC64F9EE" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1850" box="[780,1023,1563,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFC9FE812FC64F9EE" box="[780,1023,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Sansevieria concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the earlier
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFB41E812FF6EF982" authority="Kunth (1850: 8)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1850" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFB41E812FB7DF9EE" box="[1234,1254,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFB65E812FAC6F9EE" box="[1270,1373,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">concinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFAF6E813FF6EF982" author="Kunth, K. S." pageId="2" pageNumber="295" refId="ref5825" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1850) Enumeratio plantarum omnium hucusque cognitarum, secundum familias naturales disposita, adjectis characteribus, differentiis et synonymis (Vol. 5). J. G. Cotta, Stutgardiae &amp; Tubingae. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32182 # page / 18 / mode / 1 up]" type="url" year="1850">Kunth (1850: 8)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The name
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<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFE12E836FD86F982" box="[385,541,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">D. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used earlier, but in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFBDAE836FA15F982" authority="Ker Gawler (1809" authorityName="Ker Gawler" authorityYear="1809" box="[1097,1422,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFBDAE836FB36F982" box="[1097,1197,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">D. ovata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFB2BE836FA15F982" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." box="[1208,1422,1598,1625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="1179" refId="ref5671" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1809) Dracaena ovata. Ovate-leaved Dracaena. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 29: t. 1179. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 14317 # page / 93 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1809">Ker Gawler (1809</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: t. 1179) only by
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFEBEE86BFE6EF9A6" author="Koch, K." box="[301,501,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="393 - 398" refId="ref5760" refString="Koch, K. (1861) Die achten Drachenbaume (Dracaena L. et Juss.). Wochenschrift des Vereines zur Beforderung des Gartenbaues in den Koniglich Preussischen Staaten fur Gartnerei und Pflanzenkunde 4: 393 - 398. Available at: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 24591 # page / 438 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1861">Koch (1861: 398)</bibRefCitation>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFDC3E86BFC87F9A6" author="Regel, E." box="[592,796,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="132 - 149" refId="ref6643" refString="Regel, E. (1877) Die Arten der Gattung Dracaena. Gartenflora 20: 132 - 149. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 125737 # page / 192 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1877">Regel (1877: 144)</bibRefCitation>
and thus remained a name of garden origin without status (
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFF02E88FFDAAF97A" box="[145,561,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">International Code of Nomenclature</emphasis>
[ICN] Article 38.1;
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFC8CE88FFC65F97A" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[799,1022,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" refId="ref6937" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFC13E88EFC20F97A" box="[896,955,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFB45E88EFA1CF97A" author="Bos, J. J." box="[1238,1415,1670,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref4952" refString="Bos, J. J. (1984) Dracaena in West Africa. Agricultural University Wageningen Papers 84: 1 - 126. Available at: https: // edepot. wur. nl / 162504" type="journal article" year="1984">Bos (1984: 92)</bibRefCitation>
. In the protologue,
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFEAAE8A3FE63F91E" author="Webb, R. H." box="[313,504,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref7208" refString="Webb, R. H. (2020) An old cultivar becomes a new subspecies of Sansevieria concinna. Sansevieria 43: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2020">Webb (2020: 21)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously wrote “
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFD4DE8A2FAA3F91E" authority="R.H. Webb" authorityName="R. H. Webb" authorityYear="2021" box="[734,1336,1706,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="concinna" status="var. nov." subSpecies="sudwallensis">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFD4DE8A2FC54F91E" box="[734,975,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Sansevieria concinna</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFBB7E8A3FB28F91E" box="[1060,1203,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sudwallensis</emphasis>
R.H. Webb
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0DF1472FF8FFFBBFAACE8A2FA06F91E" box="[1343,1437,1706,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” instead of “
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFE94E8C6FCC3F932" authority="R. H. Webb" authorityName="R. H. Webb" box="[263,856,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="concinna" subSpecies="sudwallensis">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFE94E8C6FE6DF932" box="[263,502,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Sansevieria concinna</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFDDBE8C7FD4CF932" box="[584,727,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sudwallensis</emphasis>
R.H. Webb
</taxonomicName>
sub
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFC17E8C6FC43F932" box="[900,984,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
” (the underlining is ours). However, since the main heading reads “a new subspecies” (
<bibRefCitation id="8D0908EAFF8FFFBBFD15E8FBFCACF8D6" author="Webb, R. H." box="[646,823,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref7208" refString="Webb, R. H. (2020) An old cultivar becomes a new subspecies of Sansevieria concinna. Sansevieria 43: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2020">Webb 2020: 19</bibRefCitation>
), and Webb further writes, after “
<taxonomicName id="2E980E98FF8FFFBBFB2AE8FAFE7DF8EA" authority="R.H. Webb" authorityName="R. H. Webb" authorityYear="2021" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sansevieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="concinna" status="var. nov." subSpecies="sudwallensis">
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFB2AE8FAFA37F8D6" box="[1209,1452,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Sansevieria concinna</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DBECA909FF8FFFBBFF46E91FFEFFF8EA" box="[213,356,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sudwallensis</emphasis>
R.H. Webb
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0DF1472FF8FFFBBFE7FE91EFDD4F8EA" box="[492,591,1814,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" rank="variety">var. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
”, “This subspecies …”, we have no doubt that he intended to publish the new taxon at subspecific rank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>