246 lines
18 KiB
XML
246 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bb8f2bd-8bea-4b04-aacf-f71ac54df345" ID-PMC="PMC8065019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-176-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517" ID-PubMed="33958941" ModsDocID="1314-2003-176-77" checkinTime="1618619346549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bakalin, Vadim, Choi, Seung Se & Park, Seung Jin" docDate="2021" docId="3A9F4B2E84495E5F862833136B6B9342" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 176: 77-110" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 176" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552" docTitle="Gymnomitrion commutatum Schiffn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 304, 1914 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517" masterDocTitle="Revision of Gymnomitriaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Korean Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668142408493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Gymnomitriaceae (Marchantiophyta) in the Korean Peninsula</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakalin, Vadim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4305</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Choi, Seung Se</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural Environment Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hepaticae@jbnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Seung Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>176</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-176-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A9F4B2E84495E5F862833136B6B9342" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A9F4B2E84495E5F862833136B6B9342" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3A9F4B2E-8449-5E5F-8628-33136B6B9342" authority="(Limpr.) Schiffn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 304, 1914 [1915]." authorityName="Schiffn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 304, 1914" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Limpr." class="Anthocerotae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Gymnomitrion" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnomitrion commutatum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="commutatum">Gymnomitrion commutatum (Limpr.) Schiffn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 304, 1914 [1915].</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Bernet" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Limpr." class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marsupella commutata" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="commutata">Marsupella commutata</taxonomicName>
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(Limpr.) Bernet, Cat.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hép">Hep</normalizedToken>
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. Suisse: 29, 1888
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Sarcocyphos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sarcocyphos commutatus" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="commutatus">Sarcocyphos commutatus</taxonomicName>
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Basionym.
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<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Sarcocyphos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sarcocyphos commutatus" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="commutatus">Sarcocyphos commutatus</taxonomicName>
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Limpr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 57: 314, 1879 [1880].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079225318" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Jack" country="Austria" elevation="2300" location="Montefuner Tal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tirol" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Austria" name="Tirol">Tirol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A9F4B2E84495E5F862833136B6B9342:C097DEB32B5334AA81C57E28F1394DAE" country="Austria" name="Montefuner Tal" stateProvince="Tirol">Montefuner Tal</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 1868, leg.
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<collectorName>Jack</collectorName>
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, (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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BP (not seen))
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Plants in loose patches, rigid, slightly glistening when dry, hardly soaking, blackish brown, without red or purple pigmentation, 450.0-700.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide and 5.0-15.0 mm long. Rhizoids nearly absent, with the exception of ventral stolons, where common (sometimes dense), colorless or with admixture of solitary deep purple. Stem brownish to whitish (commonly whitish in geotropic stolons), branching lateral or ventral, rather common as subfloral innovations, also as ventral stolons with scale-like leaves; transversely elliptic in cross section, 120.0-140.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high and 130.0-150.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, composed by rather uniform cells, outer layer cells 12.0-20.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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along margin, slightly larger than inner cells, with brownish and unequally thickened walls and large (sometimes confluent) concave trigones; inner cells 10.0-18.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, walls unequally thickened, colorless, trigones large, triangular to convex. Leaves imbricate, enclosed one to another, concave-canaliculate to concave and spoon-shaped, transversely inserted, sheathing the stem, loosely obliquely spreading and transversely oriented, sometimes secund dorsally, elliptic to loosely widely ovate or obovate or nearly rectangular, 320.0-500.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 300.0-450.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, margin recurved to plane in upper part of the leaf, divided by V-shaped sinus, with commonly recurved basal part of the sinus, descending to 1/4-1/3 of leaf length, into two equal to subequal lobes, lobes triangular to gibbous with obtuse to acute, rectangular or even rounded apex. Cells in midleaf 8.0-20.0(-23.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.0-17.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, walls thin, trigones large, bulging, cuticle smooth to finely verrucose; cells along margin 6.0-11.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with thin to thickened walls, trigones large, bulging or convex, sometimes confluent, in robust phases external wall protruding, the margin then crenulate, cuticle smooth to verrucose; cells in lobe middle 7.0-13.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.0-12.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, thin-walled, with large bulging or quadrate and confluent trigones (gives expression of chessboard), cuticle smooth to verrucose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Acidophilic meso-xerophyte, the species occupies more or less dry substrata in exposed to (rarely) partly shaded areas. In the study area was intermixed with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 27: 55" authorityYear="1952" class="Anthocerotae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Gymnomitrion" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnomitrion noguchianum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="noguchianum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Gymnomitrion noguchianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiffn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 304, 1914" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Limpr." class="Anthocerotae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Gymnomitrion" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnomitrion commutatum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="commutatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Gymnomitrion commutatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on plants from Austria.
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.11.1.1" author="Vana, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 80" refId="B21" refString="Vana, J, Soederstroem, L, Hagborg, A, von Konrat, M, Engel, JJ, 2010. Early land plants today: Taxonomy, systematics, and nomenclature of Gymnomitriaceae. Phytotaxa 11 (1): 1 - 80, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.11.1.1" title="Early land plants today: Taxonomy, systematics, and nomenclature of Gymnomitriaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.11.1.1" volume="11" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Váňa">Vana</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20) gave its distribution as "Northern Europe, Middle Europe, Southwestern Europe, Southeastern Europe, Siberia, Russian Far East, China, Eastern Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Malesia, Subarctic America, Western Canada, Northwestern USA". Many of the Asian records may belong to other taxa, for instance,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mamontov, Konstant. et Potemkin, Nova Hedwigia 106 (1 - 2): 88" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Steph." class="Anthocerotae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Gymnomitrion" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnomitrion parvitextum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="parvitextum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Gymnomitrion parvitextum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, discussed below (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2017/0466" author="Mamontov, YS" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="81 - 101" refId="B12" refString="Mamontov, YS, Konstantinova, NA, Vilnet, AA, Potemkin, AD, Sofronova, EV, Gamova, NS, 2018. On resurrection of Marsupella parvitexta Steph. (Gymnomitriaceae, Marchantiophyta) as a semi cryptic species of the genus Gymnomitrion. Nova Hedwigia 106 (1-2): 81 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2017/0466" title="On resurrection of Marsupella parvitexta Steph. (Gymnomitriaceae, Marchantiophyta) as a semi cryptic species of the genus Gymnomitrion." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2017/0466" volume="106" year="2018">Mamontov et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). In turn
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<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. commutatum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="commutatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G. commutatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may possess disjunctive arctic-alpine distribution. Within Pacific Asia
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<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. commutatum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="commutatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G. commutatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from the Russian Far East, Japan, and likely may be found in China. This species is only found in the Halla-san crater rim. It is noteworthy that this species is known from Jeju-do, whereas the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. parvitextum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="parvitextum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G. parvitextum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below) is not found there, but is quite common in other provinces of Korea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Jeju-do</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079225313" collectingDate="2012-09-06" collectingDateMax="2012-09-21" collectingDateMin="2012-09-06" collectorName="S. S. Choi" elevation="1814" latitude="33.366554" location="Mt. Halla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.51119" municipality="Mansedongsan valley" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A9F4B2E84495E5F862833136B6B9342:793D856B60905203F3B449743EB45F8F" latitude="33.366554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.51119" municipality="Mansedongsan valley" name="Mt. Halla">Mt. Halla</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="33.364166">33°21'51.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.9" value="126.52859">126°31'42.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.814" unit="m" value="1814.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.814" unit="m" value="1814.0">1814 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2012-09-07">7 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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||
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
|
||
120826
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(JNU),
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="33.361694">33°21'42.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="126.53411">126°32'02.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.861" unit="m" value="1861.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.861" unit="m" value="1861.0">1861 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="2012-09-21">21 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
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120924
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
(JNU),
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<collectingMunicipality>Mansedongsan valley</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.6" value="33.366554">33°21'59.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.3" value="126.51119">126°30'40.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" unit="m" value="1591.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" unit="m" value="1591.0">1591 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2012-09-06">6 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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||
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
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120834
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(JNU)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. parvitextum" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="parvitextum">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G. parvitextum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the distinctions between the two taxa are described below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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</document> |