475 lines
72 KiB
XML
475 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="E4867E3CEB57FAB66BB8F413A7728B5E" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342930" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683579859550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H." docDate="2011" docId="03FDA115FFDEB35CEBDC9E03FE98FBB9" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.2.391-456.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Curtonotum boeny : Tsacas 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="FFC4D96DFFD2B353EA609A53FFD6FFC7" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1694657771552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3226635A70BD1AD48CA0AFCCC85DCB3D">A revision of Afrotropical Quasimodo flies (Diptera: Schizophora; Curtonotidae). Part III - the Malagasy species of Curtonotum Macquart, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CED1B85E0A602CB3AAFA6B7D5F3EA41F">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E87DBC86F1C513D94521BDE8CDF3CD3">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="448A2E2E64BAE646A1297B04E602A0CA">
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<mods:date id="60F242F2D124E3F74728EE535AAA9319">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98D41DC84684EDDCD66901DD8BD4EA02">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E464D008636659DE02BDB4498D43E151">52</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81E12FF5BBE8D0A0C897822FC2F06ED2" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.052.0212</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEBDC9E03FCF2FBAD" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" box="[444,804,1104,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D0A3A76FFFDEB35FEBDC9E03FCF2FBAD" box="[444,804,1104,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDEB35FEBDC9E03FCF2FBAD" ID-CoL="32KYJ" authority="Tsacas, 1974" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[444,804,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FEBDC9E03FD5BFBAD" box="[444,653,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Curtonotum boeny</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFDEB35FE8F39E03FCF2FBAD" author="TSACAS, L." box="[659,804,1104,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFDEB35FEBCC9E2BFCE5FB55" box="[428,819,1144,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEBCC9E2BFCE5FB55" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" box="[428,819,1144,1171]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDEB35FEBCC9E2BFDD7FB55" box="[428,513,1144,1170]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (9) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (11) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDEB35FE86D9E2BFDFDFB55" box="[525,555,1144,1170]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDEB35FE8579E2BFD83FB55" box="[567,597,1144,1170]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDEB35FE8019E2BFD05FB54" box="[609,723,1144,1171]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">46, 49, 52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDEB35FE8BF9E2BFD2BFB55" box="[735,765,1144,1170]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDEB35FE9699E2BFCE5FB55" box="[777,819,1144,1170]" captionStart="Figs 97–101" captionStartId="52.[144,183,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-161@52.[151,1096,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 97–101. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (97) C. coronaeformis sp. n.; (98) C. balachowskyi; (99) C. gladiiformis sp. n.; (100) C. rinhatinana sp. n.; (101) C. boeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342958/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">101</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFDEB35FEAF09ECFFE5AFB0D" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEAF09ECFFB87FB76" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" box="[144,1105,1179,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44372DFFDEB35FEAF09ECFFB87FB76" box="[144,1105,1179,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF53612FFDEB35FEAF09ECFFE38FB76" author="TSACAS, L." box="[144,494,1179,1201]" page="712" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" year="1974">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDEB35FEAF09ECFFE38FB76" ID-CoL="32KYJ" authority=": Tsacas 1974: 712" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityPageNumber="712" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,494,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FEAF09ECFFEEDFB77" box="[144,315,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Curtonotum boeny</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFDEB35FEB299ECFFE38FB76" author="TSACAS, L." box="[329,494,1180,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas 1974: 712</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; figs 5a–9 (p. 713), fig. 8c (p. 718).
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<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDEB35FE92A9ECFFCA1FB76" box="[842,887,1180,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFDEB35FE9BA9EC8FB9BFB76" box="[986,1101,1179,1201]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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:
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEA909EE7FE5AFB0D" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" box="[240,396,1204,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Ambato-Boeny”.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E4388FFDEB35CEAF09E8BFE98FBB9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEAF09E8BFE7CF9D5" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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Differential diagnosis: This species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDEB35FE96C9E8BFC4FFB35" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[780,921,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FE96C9E8BFCC9FB35" box="[780,799,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FE94E9E8BFC4FFB35" box="[814,921,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">griveaudi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDEB35FE9C29E8BFC36FB35" box="[930,992,1240,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, differing in the colour of the frons and antennae, the shape of the wing and the shape of the male terminalia. Both share the peculiar subtriangular form of the epandrium with the lateral setation reduced to two long and strong setae originating from the blunt point formed by the ventral margin.
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDEB35FE84F9F0BFCD7FAB5" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[559,769,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FE84F9F0BFCD7FAB5" box="[559,769,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Curtonotum boeny</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDEB35FE9FA9F0BFBF1FAB5" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[922,1063,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
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||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FE9FA9F0BFC7BFAB5" box="[922,941,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FE9DC9F0BFBF1FAB5" box="[956,1063,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">griveaudi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDEB35FEE509F0BFF70FA55" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, however, in having the hypandrial arm narrowed apically, the surstylus shorter and wider basally, the presence and position of the conspicuous internal bulge on the phallus and the apical shape of the basiphallus, with the more pronounced fingerlike medial projection. The ranges of the two species overlap, but it is not known whether they occur sympatrically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEAF09C73FEE2F9FD" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" box="[144,308,1568,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35FEAF09C1BFDA1F9A5" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" box="[144,631,1608,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FEAF09C1BFF1CF9A5" box="[144,202,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">Male</emphasis>
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(primarily based on fieldpinned HT).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDEB35EEAF09C23FE87FEE1" blockId="12.[144,1105,1104,1675]" lastBlockId="13.[181,1142,203,294]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">
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As redescribed for
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<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDEB35FEB059C23FDC8F94D" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[357,542,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balachowskyi">
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<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FEB059C23FEAEF94D" box="[357,376,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">C</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDEB35FEBE69C23FDC8F94D" box="[390,542,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="403">balachowskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in the following respects: Measurements: Overall length
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDFB35EE8779A98FD75FF21" box="[535,675,203,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EE8D59A9FFD15FF22" box="[693,707,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6, N-T); length of head and thorax combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDFB35EEB4D9ABFFE5FFEC1" box="[301,393,236,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of thorax and scutellum combined
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDFB35EE9179AB8FC36FEC1" box="[887,992,235,262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDFB35EEAD59B5FFEDDFEE1" box="[181,267,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(HT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35EEAD59B65FE83FDF7" blockId="13.[181,1142,310,560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAD59B65FF24FE97" box="[181,242,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEB619B65FE8EFE97" box="[257,344,310,336]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (9) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (11) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEB059B65FE53FE97" box="[357,389,310,336]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye prominent, eye height/length ratio: 9:5 (HT); frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEE749B65FBBEFE97" box="[1044,1128,310,336]" captionStart="Figs 14–26" captionStartId="17.[181,220,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-214@17.[187,1132,432,1463]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 14–26. Frons (dorsal view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (14) C. keiseri, PT, Mtge. D’Ambre, NHMB; (15) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (16) C. sternithrix, HT, Antanambe, MNHN; (17) C. irwini sp. n., HT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (18) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (19) C. coronaeformis sp.n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (20) C. balachowskyi, HT, Fia Mananjary, MNHN; (21) C. gladiiformis sp. n., HT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (22) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT,Ankarafantsika, CAS; (23) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (24) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (25) C. pauliani, N-T, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (26) C. sakalava, N-T, Andohahela National Park, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly wider than long, frons length/width ratio: 50:55 (HT), markedly wider at vertex than at ventral margin; arista with 8 long dorsal branches and 3 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; face with narrow silver fascia (adjacent to eye margin); 1 pair of weak vibrissae inserted on posterior lateral margin and 10 much finer setae bordering genal groove; occiput grey pruinose throughout; gena narrow, eye height/ genal height ratio: 9:1 (HT), silver pruinose, slightly dirty yellow beyond basal angle; palpus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35EEAD59812FDF2FCBC" blockId="13.[181,1142,577,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAD59812FED3FD9C" box="[181,261,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEB749812FEB1FD9C" box="[276,359,577,603]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" captionTargetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-112@14.[144,1103,467,1562]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of Curtonotum spp., males: (9) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10) C. boeny, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN; (11) C. griveaudi sp. n., HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum with two narrow, weaklydefined, parallel, medial chestnut-brown pruinose vittae on dorsal surface, extending from anterior margin to region of anterior dorsocentral seta socket; anterior dorsocentral seta much shorter and finer than medial scutellar seta; reclinate supra-alar seta, slightly shorter than posterior dorsocentral seta; thoracic pleurae silver-grey, yellow pruinose in their centres; postpronotum silvergrey pruinose, with 8–10 fine blackbrown setulae; anepisternum silvergrey pruinose, with yellow pruinose patches medially, with 19–20 fine setulae, the 5 larger grouped together at posterodorsal margin; katepisternum with dorsal katepisternal seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEB3C9911FEA0FC9C" box="[348,374,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">ca</emphasis>
|
||
0.3 length of ventral katepisternal seta, with 18 short, fine setulae at base and along posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35EEAB099D1FD59FC1A" blockId="13.[181,1142,577,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAB099D1FEE8FC5B" box="[208,318,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. As in mesonotum; two pairs of strong scutellar setae, 1 weak basal scutellar setula and 1 weak intermediate scutellar setula, the latter inserted equidistant between lateral and medial scutellar setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35EEAB099B7FCF0FBD9" blockId="13.[181,1142,577,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAB099B7FED3FC3A" box="[208,261,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore coxa with 8–10 brown setulae on anterior surface; hind coxa with lateral black seta; fore tibia with ctenidium of 8 short spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35EEAB09E75FBA0FB98" blockId="13.[181,1142,577,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAB09E75FEDCFBF8" box="[208,266,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEB329E76FE73FBF8" box="[338,421,1061,1087]" captionStart="Figs 27–39" captionStartId="20.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[154,1092,206,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-152@20.[151,1096,206,1464]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 27–39. Wing of Curtonotum spp., males, unless otherwise stated: (27) C. keiseri, N-T, Joffreville, TAU; (28) C. stuckenbergi, ♀ AT, Ambohitantely, NMSA; (29) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, NMSA; (30) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (31) C. parkeri sp. n., HT, same, CAS; (32) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (33) C. balachowskyi, N-T, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (34) C. gladiiformis sp. n., PT, near Isalo National Park, CAS; (35) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (36) C. boeny, ♀ PT,AmbataBoeni, MNHN; (37) C. griveaudi sp. n., N-T, Sambava Beach, TAU; (38) C. pauliani, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (39) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342940/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Veins brown, membrane hyaline with very faint brown infuscation, slightly darker in region of
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EE8449E16FDB9FB98" box="[548,623,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein;
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EE88F9E16FCECFB98" box="[751,826,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">dm–cu</emphasis>
|
||
crossvein obliquely angled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35EEAD59E23FDA1FA2D" blockId="13.[181,1142,1136,1676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAD59E23FEC9FB4D" box="[181,287,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite 1 simple, devoid of maculae; tergite 2 with oblique, subovoid brown-black pruinose dorsolateral macula on either side only; tergites 3–5 with large broad, V-shaped concolourous median fascia and large concolourous T-shaped dorsolateral maculae, these close to, but not fully merging with, median fascia; lateral margin of tergites 2–5 with subelliptical concolourous macula in basal half; sternite 4 quadrate, weakly sclerotised; sternite 5 slightly longer than sternite 4, lateral margins rounded, with oblong brown macula on either side, both unmodified, with sparse brown setulae arranged in irregular rows, those along apical margins of sternite 5 slightly longer and stronger; sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEBB09F23FDF5FA4D" box="[464,547,1392,1418]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate (may appear narrower than
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEE659F23FB80FA4D" box="[1029,1110,1392,1418]" captionStart="Figs 79–91" captionStartId="46.[144,183,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[146,1101,626,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-287@46.[144,1103,614,1472]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figs 79–91. Sternites 6 (79–85, 87–91) and 4–6 (86) of Curtonotum spp. males: (79) C. keiseri, N-T, Ambohitra, TAU; (80) C. stuckenbergi, HT, Ambohitantely, NMHN; (81) C. irwini sp. n., PT, Zombitse National Park, CAS; (82) C. parkeri sp. n., PT, same, CAS; (83) C. coronaeformis sp. n., PT, Fianarantsoa, CAS; (84) C. balachowskyi, N-T, same, CAS; (85) C. gladiiformis sp. n., N-T, same, CAS; (86) C. sternithrix, PT, Manambato, MNHN; (87) C. rinhatinana sp. n., HT, Ankarafantsika,CAS; (88) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka,CAS; (89) C. griveaudi sp.n., PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (90) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (91) C. sakalava, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342954/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDFB35EEE5A9F23FB80FA4D" box="[1082,1110,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2352" pageId="13" pageNumber="404" unit="in" value="88.0">88</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in undissected specimens), slightly expanded medially, with moderately deep, subtriangular excision apically, brown in apical 0.8, clothed in closely-packed, long, curved, overlapping brown setulae in apical 0.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDFB35DEAB09FA2FB99FE61" blockId="13.[181,1142,1136,1676]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1104,204,422]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EEAB09FA2FE9CF9CC" box="[208,330,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EEB379FA2FE28F9CB" box="[343,510,1521,1548]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Figs 46, 49, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EE8CA9FA2FD2DF9CC" box="[682,763,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDFB35EE9649FA2FCC8F9CC" box="[772,798,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">hy</emphasis>
|
||
) rather flattened and long, with broad-based, rounded-truncate dorsobasal lobe, posterior bridge dorsally and ventrally produced (subtriangular in profile); hypandrial arms of even width (viewed laterally), with 2 setulae proximal to postgonite, the more lateral ventrally directed, the medial ventromedially directed (obscured by epandrium on
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDFB35EE8989C22FC9FF94C" box="[760,841,1649,1675]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="404">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), sclerotised area of medial lobes (viewed dorsally), with slightly rounded margins, not overlapping (not convex); postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDCB35DEB749ABFFEBEFEC2" box="[276,360,235,262]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEB149ABFFE46FEC2" box="[372,400,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">pg</emphasis>
|
||
) long, thin and straight; epandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDCB35DE9509ABFFC53FEC2" box="[816,901,235,262]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9F09ABFFC7CFEC2" box="[912,938,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) subtriangular (in lateral view), with deep, oblique excavation along ventral margin, ventral lobe forming a blunt point from which two very strong, long setae originate; cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDCB35DEE429B7FFF79FEA2" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEADE9B1FFF01FEA2" box="[190,215,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">ce</emphasis>
|
||
) not prominent, longest setae as long as medium setae on dorsal margin of epandrium; surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDCB35DEBEF9B3FFE30FE42" box="[399,486,363,390]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEB949B3FFDDCFE42" box="[500,522,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">ss</emphasis>
|
||
) long, widest basally, slightly curved in apical ⅔; phallus (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDCB35DEB499BDFFEA8FE61" box="[297,382,396,422]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Figs 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEBE89BDFFE72FE61" box="[392,420,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">ph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEBD19BDFFE1BFE61" box="[433,461,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEBBA9BDFFE20FE61" box="[474,502,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">dp</emphasis>
|
||
; 52,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE84D9BDFFD9FFE61" box="[557,585,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">bp</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE8369BDFFDA4FE61" box="[598,626,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) C-shaped, moderately sclerotised, brown;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2B408BFFDCB35DEAF09C7DFD42F94B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8342936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342936/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" startId="14.[144,183,1582,1604]" targetBox="[144,1103,467,1562]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDCB35DEAF09C7DFD42F94B" blockId="14.[144,1104,1582,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">
|
||
Figs 9–13. Head and thorax (lateral view) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDCB35DE8259C7CFD32F983" box="[581,740,1583,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE8259C7CFD65F983" box="[581,691,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males: (9)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDCB35DE9389C7CFC37F984" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[856,993,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rinhatinana" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9389C7CFCB1F983" box="[856,871,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9169C7DFC37F984" box="[886,993,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">rinhatinana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDCB35DE98B9C7CFBF6F983" box="[1003,1056,1583,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT, Ankarafantsika, CAS; (10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDCB35DEBB19C14FCE1F99B" authority=", HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN" authorityName="HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN" box="[465,823,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEBB19C14FE36F99B" box="[465,480,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DEB8E9C15FDF2F99C" box="[494,548,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
, HT, Ambato-Boeni, MNHN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDCB35DE9109C14FC32F99C" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[880,996,1606,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griveaudi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9109C14FCA9F99B" box="[880,895,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9ED9C15FC32F99C" box="[909,996,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">griveaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDCB35DE98C9C14FBF7F99B" box="[1004,1057,1607,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, HT, Asondrodava dry forest, CAS; (12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDCB35DE8739C0CFDAFF9B4" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[531,633,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauliani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE8739C0CFDF4F9B3" box="[531,546,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE84D9C0DFDAFF9B4" box="[557,633,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">pauliani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, Tsingy National Park, CAS; (13)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDCB35DE9BF9C0CFB9CF9B4" authorityName=": Tsacas" authorityYear="1974" box="[991,1098,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakalava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9BF9C0CFC38F9B3" box="[991,1006,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDCB35DE9999C0DFB9CF9B4" box="[1017,1098,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="405">sakalava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, N-T, Berenty Special Reserve, CAS. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD59A9FFDBCFE21" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
phallapodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CEB019A9FFE62FF21" box="[353,436,204,230]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEBDF9A9FFE0DFF21" box="[447,475,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">ph</emphasis>
|
||
) fused to basiphallus, subtriangular (viewed laterally), with basal margin developed into two flat, broad, subtriangular projections in basal 0.4, bifurcated at point of connection with hypandrium; ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CE98F9B5FFB92FEE1" box="[1007,1092,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEE329B5FFBBAFEE2" box="[1106,1132,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">ea</emphasis>
|
||
) free, duct inserted at junction of phallapodeme and basiphallus; basiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CEE7D9B7FFBA4FE81" box="[1053,1138,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEAD59B1FFF07FEA1" box="[181,209,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) broader in basal half, slightly narrowed in apical half, with large, conspicuous internal bulge at point of first bend in basal fifth; apical section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CE9129B3FFC14FE41" box="[882,962,363,390]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE9AD9B3FFC3FFE41" box="[973,1001,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">bp</emphasis>
|
||
) moderately broad, right lateral margin with raised keel, projecting medially as long, fingerlike projection; distiphallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CEBAC9BFFFD82FE01" box="[460,596,427,454]" captionStart="Figs 46–54" captionStartId="24.[144,183,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[157,1090,393,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-83@24.[155,1093,391,1548]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 46–54.Male terminalia of Curtonotum spp.: (46–48) hypandrium and epandrium, lateral view: (46) C. boeny, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (47) C. griveaudi sp. n., PT, Asondrodava, CAS; (48) C. pauliani, N-T, E. Bekopaka, CAS; (49–51) phallus, right lateral view: (49) C. boeny; (50) C. griveaudi; (51) C. pauliani; (52–54) basiphallus and distiphallus junction, dorsal view: (52) C. boeny; (53) C. griveaudi, PT, Mahafaly Reserve, CAS; (54) C. pauliani. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342944/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Figs 49, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE8039BFFFDA9FE01" box="[611,639,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">dp</emphasis>
|
||
) long, with slight curve at midlength, very narrow (viewed laterally and dorsally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD59BA7FC6CFDC9" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" box="[181,954,500,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Variation: The frons appears slightly darker in ex-alcohol specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD59844FE88FD62" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFDDB35CEAD59844FE88FD62" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="61" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEAD59844FEDFFDEA" box="[181,265,535,557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(examined):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEBEE984BFE49FDEA" box="[398,415,536,557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFDDB35CEBCB9844FD86FDEB" box="[427,592,535,556]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFDDB35CE8069844FCDCFDEB" box="[614,778,535,556]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
Maj. / AmbatoBoeni / 23.VI.[19]
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEE3C9844FF11FD82" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="generic">58 F.</specimenCount>
|
||
KEISER [pink paper] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEBD3987CFDFDFD83" box="[435,555,559,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE8CB987CFC9FFD83" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[683,841,559,580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE93F987CFC43FD83" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[863,917,559,580]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny" status="n.sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE93F987CFC43FD83" box="[863,917,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDDB35CE9FD9863FC1FFD82" box="[925,969,560,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE9BE987CFBE4FD82" box="[990,1074,559,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEE5B9863FB9AFD82" box="[1083,1100,560,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten] // MUSÉUM PARIS //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE946981BFC42FD9A" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[806,916,584,605]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE946981BFC42FD9A" box="[806,916,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE9C49814FC0CFD9B" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[932,986,583,604]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE9C49814FC0CFD9B" box="[932,986,583,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CE980981BFC27FD9A" box="[992,1009,584,605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFDDB35CEE61981BFBA3FD9B" author="TSACAS, L." box="[1025,1141,583,605]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFDDB35CEAA3980CFEBBFDB2" box="[195,365,607,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEB16980CFE48FDB3" box="[374,414,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2008” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFDDB35CEB8D980CFDEEFDB3" box="[493,568,607,628]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
). In excellent condition; pinned and double-mounted on card triangle; right wing detached and glued to point; dissected, abdomen and terminalia in micro-vial pinned beneath specimen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD598E3FD2EFCE3" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFDDB35CEAD598E3FD22FCE3" collectionCode="MNHN, NHMB" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEAD598E3FEDBFD02" box="[181,269,688,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CEBFD98E3FDDDFD02" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[413,523,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEBFD98E3FDDDFD02" box="[413,523,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE84198FCFD81FD03" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[545,599,687,708]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE84198FCFD81FD03" box="[545,599,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CE80098E3FDA7FD02" box="[608,625,688,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFDDB35CE8E798E3FD28FD03" author="TSACAS, L." box="[647,766,687,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFDDB35CE97498FCFC68FD02" box="[788,958,687,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">A.H. KirkSpriggs</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE9A798FCFC39FD03" box="[967,1007,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">vidit</emphasis>
|
||
2008–2010”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFDDB35CEAD59894FE8CFD1B" box="[181,346,711,732]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEB049894FE57FD1B" box="[356,385,711,732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE8759894FDB1FD1A" box="[533,615,711,733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except: “//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE8B79894FC9AFD1B" box="[727,844,711,732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE9A99894FBB1FD1B" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[969,1127,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CEAD5988CFF3DFD33" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[181,235,735,756]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny" status="n.sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEAD5988CFF3DFD33" box="[181,235,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDDB35CEA9198B3FECBFD32" box="[241,285,736,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEB4C988CFEADFD32" box="[300,379,735,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEBE198B3FE44FD32" box="[385,402,736,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten]” [left wing detached and glued to card] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFDDB35CEB6798A4FE84FCCB" box="[263,338,759,780]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEB0198A4FEABFCCB" box="[353,381,759,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same except: “//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE87998A4FD5CFCCB" box="[537,650,759,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[red card] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE89F98A4FC4BFCCB" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[767,925,759,780]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CURTONOTUM</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE9CF98A4FC33FCCB" authority="Kirk-Spriggs, 2011" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[943,997,759,780]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny" status="n.sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE9CF98A4FC33FCCB" box="[943,997,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213716AFFDDB35CE98A98ABFBC0FCCA" box="[1002,1046,760,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEE4698ABFBA3FCCA" box="[1062,1141,760,781]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEAD59943FF10FCE2" box="[181,198,784,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ L. TSACAS DET. 1973 [printed & handwritten]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFDDB35CE8C5995CFD38FCE3" box="[677,750,783,804]" country="0" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD59963FE21FC4A" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Notes:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFDDB35CEA959963FE76FC83" author="TSACAS, L." box="[245,416,815,837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas (1974: 713)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited the date of collection of the type series as “23.v.58”, but the labels actually read “23.VI.58”. He further noted that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE8279914FD40FC9A" box="[583,662,839,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CE8A79914FCFFFC9A" box="[711,809,839,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
were deposited in MNHN and that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEAB7990CFEF6FCB2" box="[215,288,863,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEB2D990CFE7AFCB2" box="[333,428,863,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
were deposited in NHMB. In truth, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE97A990CFCBFFCB2" box="[794,873,863,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CE9F6990CFC09FCB2" box="[918,991,863,885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in MNHN and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CEB479924FE59FC4A" box="[295,399,887,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in NHMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD599C4FCA7FC33" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3C1A5EFFDDB35CEAD599C4FCBBFC33" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectingDateMax="2001-11-10" collectingDateMin="2001-11-06" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Other" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National Tsingy de Memaraha" determinerName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" elevation="50" latitude="-19.141945" location="Tombeau Vazimba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.828056" municipality="Bekopaka" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="MAD49" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A175D5FFDDB35CEAD599C4FF3FFC6A" box="[181,233,919,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Other</collectorName>
|
||
material examined (all labelled: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE84B99CBFD4FFC6A" authorityName=": Macquart" authorityYear="1844" box="[555,665,920,941]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE84B99CBFD4FFC6A" box="[555,665,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Curtonotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C546B80FFDDB35CE8D099C4FD30FC6B" authorityName="Kirk-Spriggs" authorityYear="2011" box="[688,742,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Curtonotidae" genus="Curtonotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeny">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE8D099C4FD30FC6B" box="[688,742,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">boeny</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CE88E99CBFD29FC6A" box="[750,767,920,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[or
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CE94A99CBFCEDFC6A" box="[810,827,920,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC56DF2FFDDB35CE93999CBFC06FC6B" author="TSACAS, L." box="[857,976,919,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref45946" refString="TSACAS, L. 1974. Etude preliminaire des Curtonotidae de Madagascar [Diptera]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 10: 703 - 719." type="journal article" year="1974">Tsacas, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E37FCC7FFDDB35CEE7099C4FF2CFC02" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">A.H. KirkSpriggs</determinerName>
|
||
2010”):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3435093FFDDB35CEB3299FCFE21FC03" box="[338,503,943,964]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFDDB35CE86299FCFD72FC02" box="[514,676,943,965]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CE86299FCFD48FC02" box="[514,670,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Mahajanga Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D52DB8AFFDDB35CE8D399FCFD19FC03" box="[691,719,943,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A688FFFDDB35CE8B899E3FBF1FC02" box="[728,1063,943,965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Parc National Tsingy de Memaraha</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDDB35CEE5399FCFBA3FC02" box="[1075,1141,943,965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" unit="km" value="3.4">3.4 km</quantity>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFDDB35CEAD59994FF3DFC1A" box="[181,235,967,989]" degrees="93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" precision="55555" value="93.0">93° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F8A79FFDDB35CEA929994FE99FC1A" box="[242,335,967,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Bekopaka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8B46D8FFDDB35CEB3A9994FDD1FC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FDA115FFDEB35CEBDC9E03FE98FBB9:8E8B46D8FFDDB35CEB3A9994FDD1FC1A" box="[346,519,967,989]" country="Madagascar" county="Parc National Tsingy de Memaraha" latitude="-19.141945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.828056" municipality="Bekopaka" name="Tombeau Vazimba" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Tombeau Vazimba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFDDB35CE8729994FDA1FC1B" box="[530,631,967,988]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-19.141945">19°08'31"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6076C4FFDDB35CE81B9994FD3FFC1B" box="[635,745,967,988]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" precision="15" seconds="41" value="44.828056">44°49'41"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CACBDE6FFDDB35CE8959994FCF1FC1A" box="[757,807,967,989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0079F730FFDDB35CE8959994FCF1FC1A" box="[757,807,967,989]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEA36C3FFDDB35CE9529994FC7BFC1A" box="[818,941,967,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" value="2001-11-06" valueMax="2001-11-10" valueMin="2001-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAECF2BFFDDB35CE9529994FC7BFC1A" box="[818,941,967,989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" value="2001-11-06" valueMax="2001-11-10" valueMin="2001-11-06">6–10 xi.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. [B.] Fisher, [C.] Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B920CC11FFDDB35CEB6F99B3FEE1FC33" box="[271,311,991,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., tropical dry forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52156814FFDDB35CEB96998CFDB0FC32" box="[502,614,991,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF2B878FFDDB35CE813998CFD15FC33" box="[627,707,991,1012]" collectionCode="MAD" country="India" name="Madras Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">MAD49</specimenCode>
|
||
), BLF4233 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4588C6FFDDB35CE955998CFCB3FC33" box="[821,869,991,1012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="406" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB1003FFDDB35CEAD59E57FE98FBB9" blockId="15.[181,1143,204,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CEB2F9E57FE63FBD9" box="[335,437,1028,1054]" captionStart="Figs 97–101" captionStartId="52.[144,183,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,542,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-161@52.[151,1096,542,1610]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figs 97–101. Distribution of Malagasy Curtonotom spp.: (97) C. coronaeformis sp. n.; (98) C. balachowskyi; (99) C. gladiiformis sp. n.; (100) C. rinhatinana sp. n.; (101) C. boeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342958/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
): Occurring in the Wooded Grassland-Bushland and Western Dry Forest vegetation
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EFAEA1FFDDB35CEBD79E77FE23FBF9" box="[439,501,1060,1086]" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, in the Dry Deciduous Forest biome. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4990DEE1FFDDB35CE9949E77FBA3FBF9" box="[1012,1141,1060,1086]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">North West</collectingRegion>
|
||
and West biogeographical zones and Dry bioclimatic zone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136F0C86FFDDB35CE92B9E17FC3CFB99" box="[843,1002,1091,1118]" captionStart="Figs 105–107" captionStartId="54.[144,183,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[155,1083,217,767]" captionTargetId="figure-361@54.[151,1096,204,767]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 105–107. (105) The biomes of Madagascar (after Yoder & Nowak 2006); (106) biogeographic zonation of Madagascar, following Boumans et al. (2007) and partly Wilmé et al. (2006) (after Glaw & Vences 2007); (107) bioclimatic zonation of Madagascar, following Cornet (1974) and Schatz (2000) (after Glaw & Vences 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8342964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8342964/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="406">Figs 105–107</figureCitation>
|
||
; Tables 1–3; Appendix II).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |