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<document id="54799921ADEEC4D7BECAAC686F5E0462" ID-CLB-Dataset="276136" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2011.622451" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb18e24-2302-47a2-af56-1de8e85abe68" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204881" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629069322745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Shuqian, Song, Jie &amp; Zhang, Luping" docDate="2011" docId="03FD07784103FFA5FE10FDF7B46CF98A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.45.47-48.2915-2928.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2011.622451" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Procyrnea sinica Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2923" masterDocId="FFC47F004104FFAFFFF6FFB9B748FFDD" masterDocTitle="Three species of Procyrnea Chabaud, 1958 (Nematoda: Habronematoidea: Habronematidae) from raptors in Beijing, China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="2928" masterPageNumber="2915" pageNumber="2920" updateTime="1699086368050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="19715656E30BCE1046F7774FDE8053C1">Three species of Procyrnea Chabaud, 1958 (Nematoda: Habronematoidea: Habronematidae) from raptors in Beijing, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF95F382BA1AA2E68C2F27D4A807AF41" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9EAFF3034577829E8F96EF3E342238A0">Zhang, Shuqian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB305B23A8EF41CFDE325F7E4D43CC65">Song, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EDEC1C3C5685E2711D9C440769ABDF10" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5A4AF35B013C80C1F3D6EC1F70EFE92">Zhang, Luping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA034ACD73E46DDA128F2F4F220756A8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB2A216D483CC23EF27AE316F828F4EE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB4BA39B439DB3A47FD0AC2F85802B23">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8ECF81019325131FDFA0CF8BB505BFA">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3254D165598E1E90E7DFAF4088173962">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A8ADF9C05B32DFA503B013B7682638A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E77DB0E3819E0C3721FC72EF4D96DD2C" type="CLB-Dataset">276136</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD07784103FFA5FE10FDF7B46CF98A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217224024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD07784103FFA5FE10FDF7B46CF98A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD07784103FFA5FE10FDF7B46CF98A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2923" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<subSubSection id="C34EE5E54103FFA8FE10FDF7B5B1FDB8" box="[486,761,590,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FE10FDF7B5B1FDB8" blockId="7.[486,761,590,645]" box="[486,761,590,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<heading id="D0A301024103FFA8FE10FDF7B5B1FDB8" box="[486,761,590,614]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4103FFA8FE10FDF7B5D6FDBB" authority="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang, 2011" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[486,670,590,614]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FE10FDF7B5D6FDBB" bold="true" box="[486,670,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Procyrnea sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213D7074103FFA8FD52FDF7B5B1FDB8" box="[676,761,590,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EE5E54103FFA5FDFFFDD4B67DFBAC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2923" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FDFFFDD4B580FD58" blockId="7.[486,761,590,645]" box="[521,712,621,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
(
<figureCitation id="136FAAEB4103FFA8FDE6FDD4B532FD58" box="[528,634,621,645]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[211,278,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[216,1166,167,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-6@8.[215,1166,163,1480]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Procyrnea sinica sp. nov. (A) Anterior end of female, ventral view; (B) anterior end of female, lateral view; (C) posterior end of female, lateral view; (D) vulval region of female, lateral view; (E) gubernaculum, ventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) posterior end of male, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204887/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Figures 3</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="136FAAEB4103FFA8FD44FDD4B588FD58" box="[690,704,621,645]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[143,210,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[143,1102,170,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[143,1102,170,1184]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Procyrnea sinica sp. nov. (A) Cephalic end of female, apical view; (B, C) anterior end of female, ventral view; (D) tail of female, subventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FD6CB7B2FD31" blockId="7.[143,250,724,748]" box="[143,250,724,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FD6CB7B2FD31" box="[143,250,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Type host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FD45B636FCCE" blockId="7.[143,382,763,788]" box="[143,382,763,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4103FFA8FF79FD45B632FCCE" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[143,378,763,788]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otus">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FD45B7BEFCC9" box="[143,246,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Asio otus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FCE2B64CFCAE" blockId="7.[143,260,859,883]" box="[143,260,859,883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FCE2B64CFCAE" box="[143,260,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Other host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FC3AB6EAFC47" blockId="7.[143,418,898,923]" box="[143,418,898,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4103FFA8FF79FC3AB6D6FC47" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[143,414,898,923]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FC3AB666FC47" box="[143,302,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Athene noctua</emphasis>
(Scopoli)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FC5BB656FC27" blockId="7.[143,286,994,1018]" box="[143,286,994,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FC5BB656FC27" box="[143,286,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FBB0B565FBFC" blockId="7.[143,557,1029,1057]" box="[143,557,1029,1057]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CBC334103FFA8FF79FBB0B561FBFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4434898302" box="[143,553,1029,1057]" country="China" latitude="39.9" location="Beijing" longLatPrecision="1166" longitude="116.46667" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<collectingRegion id="4990788C4103FFA8FF79FBB0B7A9FBFC" box="[143,225,1033,1057]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343F6FE4103FFA8FF1AFBB0B679FBFC" box="[236,305,1033,1057]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">China</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE60D0A94103FFA8FEC9FBB0B6EDFBFC" box="[319,421,1029,1057]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" precision="925" value="39.9">
39
<superScript id="7C211B264103FFA8FEADFBBCB62CFBCB" attach="none" box="[347,356,1029,1046]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920"></superScript>
54 N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE60D0A94103FFA8FE46FBB0B568FBFC" box="[432,544,1029,1057]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" precision="925" value="116.46667">
116
<superScript id="7C211B264103FFA8FE2EFBBCB6A9FBCB" attach="none" box="[472,481,1029,1046]" fontSize="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920"></superScript>
28 E
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FBD0B674FB5C" blockId="7.[143,316,1129,1153]" box="[143,316,1129,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FBD0B674FB5C" box="[143,316,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4103FFA8FF79FBD0B7F3FB5C" box="[143,187,1129,1153]" class="Bacteroidia" family="Flavobacteriaceae" genus="Site" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Flavobacteriales" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" phylum="Bacteroidota" rank="genus">Site</taxonomicName>
of infection
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FB29B6B9FB75" blockId="7.[143,497,1168,1192]" box="[143,497,1168,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Under the lining of the gizzard.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FB56B64DFADA" blockId="7.[143,261,1263,1287]" box="[143,261,1263,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FB56B64DFADA" box="[143,261,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Prevalence</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FAAEB619FA92" blockId="7.[143,1104,1303,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
This was 7.4% (two of 27 birds), 24 (3) specimens in
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4103FFA8FD13FAAEB403FAF2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[741,843,1303,1327]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Asio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="otus">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FD13FAAEB403FAF2" box="[741,843,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Asio otus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2.6% (one of 39 birds) in
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED4103FFA8FF5AFA8EB602FA92" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[172,330,1335,1359]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Athene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noctua">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF5AFA8EB602FA92" box="[172,330,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Athene noctua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FA2EB672FA73" blockId="7.[143,314,1431,1454]" box="[143,314,1431,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79FA2EB672FA73" box="[143,314,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Type specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79FA07B5E9FA2B" blockId="7.[143,1103,1470,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<typeStatus id="54EF08CC4103FFA8FF79FA07B7B6FA0B" box="[143,254,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (HBNU-1120);
<typeStatus id="54EF08CC4103FFA8FE01FA07B51EFA0B" box="[503,598,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
: female (HBNU-1121);
<typeStatus id="54EF08CC4103FFA8FC95FA06B49CFA0A" box="[867,980,1471,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D527DE74103FFA8FC28FA06B307FA0B" box="[990,1103,1470,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(HBNU-1122) and
<specimenCount id="9D527DE74103FFA8FE9CFA67B6B8FA2B" box="[362,496,1502,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(HBNU-1123).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79F984B64FF988" blockId="7.[143,263,1597,1621]" box="[143,263,1597,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C4103FFA8FF79F984B64FF988" box="[143,263,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E4103FFA8FF79F9DDB468F9A1" blockId="7.[143,800,1636,1660]" box="[143,800,1636,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">
The species name refers to its geographic location (
<collectingCountry id="F343F6FE4103FFA8FD3CF9DDB45CF9A1" box="[714,788,1636,1660]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="2920">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2BE6E6410CFFA7FF25FA4CB6E2F9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204887/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="2921" startId="8.[211,278,1525,1547]" targetBox="[216,1166,167,1492]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410CFFA7FF25FA4CB6E2F9BE" blockId="8.[211,1172,1525,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2921">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410CFFA7FECCFA4FB697F9D6" authority="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang, 2011" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[314,479,1526,1547]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="2921" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410CFFA7FECCFA4FB697F9D6" box="[314,479,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="2921">Procyrnea sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213D707410CFFA7FE13FA4FB579F9D6" box="[485,561,1526,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="2921" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Anterior end of female, ventral view; (B) anterior end of female, lateral view; (C) posterior end of female, lateral view; (D) vulval region of female, lateral view; (E) gubernaculum, ventral view; (F) posterior end of male, lateral view; (G) posterior end of male, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2BE6E6410DFFA6FF79FB78B356FB29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5204889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5204889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5204889/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922" startId="9.[143,210,1217,1239]" targetBox="[143,1102,170,1184]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410DFFA6FF79FB78B356FB29" blockId="9.[143,1104,1217,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922">
Figure 4. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410DFFA6FDBFFB7BB5A4FB0A" authority="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang, 2011" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[585,748,1218,1239]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410DFFA6FDBFFB7BB5A4FB0A" box="[585,748,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922">Procyrnea sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213D707410DFFA6FD06FB7BB473FB0A" box="[752,827,1218,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Cephalic end of female, apical view; (B, C) anterior end of female, ventral view; (D) tail of female, subventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410DFFA6FF79FA85B7B2FA8E" blockId="9.[143,250,1340,1363]" box="[143,250,1340,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410DFFA6FF79FA85B7B2FA8E" box="[143,250,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922">Diganosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410DFFA5FF79FADAB640FF02" blockId="9.[143,1104,1379,1690]" lastBlockId="10.[211,1171,167,223]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="2923" pageId="9" pageNumber="2922">Body medium sized with distinct transverse striations. Labial region consisting of two pseudolabia and dorsal and ventral labia. Pseudolabia wider distally than at base, amphids located on base of pseudolabia; three small teeth on interior border of each pseudolabium. Dorsal and ventral labia each consisting of two submedian lobes, with two papillae on each, and a median internal process. Single lateral ala on left side of body lacking sinuous striations, originating just posterior to excretory pore. Buccal capsule laterally compressed. Oesophagus clearly divided into short anterior muscular part and long posterior glandular part. Muscular part 3.14.3% (3.8%) TBL in male and 3.64.5% (4.0%) TBL in female; glandular part 27.131.4% (29.8%) TBL in male and 22.232.0% (25.8%) TBL in female. Nerve ring located at middle level of muscular oesophagus. Cervical papillae anterior to nerve ring. Excretory pore posterior to nerve ring.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410EFFA5FF25FF4EB6F4FD30" blockId="10.[211,1172,247,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FF4EB645FED2" box="[211,269,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FEEBFF41B662FED2" box="[285,298,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">n</emphasis>
= 3). Body length 9.210.3 (9.7) mm. Maximum width 243319 (277). Lateral ala 1.21.8 (1.6) mm long, 11.319.2% (16.3%) TBL from anterior end. Buccal capsule 3148 (43) long and 1219 (14) wide. Muscular oesophagus 319392 (368) long and 2939 (33) wide; glandular oesophagus 2.53.3 (2.9) mm long and 100147 (123) wide. Nerve ring 221245 (234) from anterior end; excretory pore 245319 (291) from anterior end; cervical papillae 123172 (139) from anterior end. Posterior end of body curved. Caudal alae well developed and symmetrical, 1.01.2 (1.1) mm long. Caudal alae with longitudinal striations on ventral surface and transverse striation on dorsal surface. Ventral surface of caudal region with prominent longitudinal ridges. Tail 196245 (225) long, with pointed tip, with four pairs of pedunculate pre-cloacal papillae arranged symmetrically and two pairs of pedunculate post-cloacal papillae arranged asymmetrically. Five pairs of sessile papillae located near the tail tip. Spicules unequal and dissimilar. Left spicule 1.11.4 (1.3) mm long, with a barb on the distal end. Right spicule 343490 (441) long, with rounded distal end. Ratio of right spicule: left spicule 1: 2.83.3 (1: 3.0). Gubernaculum trowel shaped, 4851 (48) long and 3941 (40) wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410EFFA5FF25FCBCB609FBC1" blockId="10.[211,1172,773,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FCBCB66AFCC0" box="[211,290,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FEC7FCBFB676FCC0" box="[305,318,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">n</emphasis>
= 3). Body length 10.712.1 (11.5) mm long. Maximum width 243320 (295). Lateral ala 2.12.5 (2.3) mm long, 19.820.8% (20.2%) TBL from anterior end. Buccal capsule 3639 (37) long and 1014 (12) wide. Muscular oesophagus 417534 (464) long and 2539 (31) wide; glandular oesophagus 2.703.43 (2.98) mm long and 123175 (143) wide. Nerve ring 221340 (269) from anterior end. Excretory pore 319388 (342) from anterior end. Cervical papillae 157172 (164) from anterior end. Vulva located behind middle of body, 4.25.0 (4.7) mm from posterior end. Tail pointed, 147196 (168) long. Eggs ellipsoid, thick shelled, embryonated, 3439 (35) long, 1719 (18) wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410EFFA5FF25FBE0B67DFBAC" blockId="10.[211,309,1113,1137]" box="[211,309,1113,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FBE0B67DFBAC" box="[211,309,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EE5E5410EFFA5FF25FB3BB46CF98A" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBB66E410EFFA5FF25FB3BB46CF98A" blockId="10.[211,1172,1153,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FF25FB3BB6C7FB44" authority="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang, 2011" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[211,399,1154,1177]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FB3BB6C7FB44" box="[211,399,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A213D707410EFFA5FE6DFB3BB6BDFB44" box="[411,501,1154,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FD8FFB3BB3C7FB44" authority="(Gupta and Kumar, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Gupta and Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[633,1167,1153,1177]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fotedari">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FD8FFB3BB404FB44" box="[633,844,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea fotedari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410EFFA5FC96FB38B3CFFB44" author="Gupta SP &amp; Kumar P" box="[864,1159,1153,1177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref5045" refString="Gupta SP, Kumar P. 1980. On some species of the genus Habronema Diesing, 1861 (Nematoda: Spiruridae Oerley, 1885) from avian hosts from Lucknow. Indian J Helminthol. 32: 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1980">Gupta and Kumar, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FF25FB1BB534FB64" authority="(Gendre, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Gendre" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[211,636,1185,1209]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monoptera">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FB1BB68CFB64" box="[211,452,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea monoptera</emphasis>
(Gendre, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FD7CFB1BB3C7FB64" authority="(Gupta and Kumar, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Gupta and Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[650,1167,1185,1209]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rauschi">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FD7CFB1BB41BFB64" box="[650,851,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea rauschi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410EFFA5FC90FB18B3CFFB64" author="Gupta SP &amp; Kumar P" box="[870,1159,1185,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref5045" refString="Gupta SP, Kumar P. 1980. On some species of the genus Habronema Diesing, 1861 (Nematoda: Spiruridae Oerley, 1885) from avian hosts from Lucknow. Indian J Helminthol. 32: 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1980">Gupta and Kumar, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FF25FB7BB509FB04" authority="(Ali, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Ali" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[211,577,1217,1241]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="suraiyae">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FB7BB6E7FB04" box="[211,431,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea suraiyae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410EFFA5FE31FB78B572FB04" author="Ali SM" box="[455,570,1217,1241]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref4731" refString="Ali SM. 1961. On some new nematodes (Habronematinae) from birds in Hyderabad, India, and the relationships of the genus Habronema. J Helminthol. 35: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Ali, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FDA3FB7BB65CFB24" authority="(Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Hemprich and Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tulostoma">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FDA3FB7BB40BFB04" box="[597,835,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea tulostoma</emphasis>
(Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FED7FB5BB5F4FB24" authority="(Molin, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Molin" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[289,700,1249,1273]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FED7FB5BB55CFB24" box="[289,532,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea unilateralis</emphasis>
(Molin, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FD3FFB5BB328FB24" authority="(Wehr, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Wehr" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[713,1120,1249,1273]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="urophasiana">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FD3FFB5BB480FB24" box="[713,968,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea urophasiana</emphasis>
(Wehr, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FF25FABBB5FEFAC5" authority="(Gupta and Kumar, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Gupta and Kumar" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[211,694,1280,1305]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vinodi">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FF25FABBB6C5FAC4" box="[211,397,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">Procyrnea vinodi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5CB9F410EFFA5FE6DFAB9B5E6FAC5" author="Gupta SP &amp; Kumar P" box="[411,686,1280,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref5045" refString="Gupta SP, Kumar P. 1980. On some species of the genus Habronema Diesing, 1861 (Nematoda: Spiruridae Oerley, 1885) from avian hosts from Lucknow. Indian J Helminthol. 32: 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1980">Gupta and Kumar, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in possessing a single lateral ala. However, it can be easily distinguished from all these related species except
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FC4FFA98B303FAE5" baseAuthorityName="Gendre" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[953,1099,1313,1336]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monoptera">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FC4FFA98B303FAE5" box="[953,1099,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. monoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the single lateral ala beginning posterior to the excretory pore instead of from the lip region, and in the distal end of the left spicule with a barb versus the distal end of left spicule with a simple pointed tip. The new species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FBF4FA38B3DBFA45" baseAuthorityName="Gendre" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1026,1171,1409,1432]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monoptera">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FBF4FA38B3DBFA45" box="[1026,1171,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. monoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a barb on distal end of the left spicule, but it differs from the latter in the single left ala beginning posterior to excretory pore rather than beginning anterior to the nerve ring, in having a shorter lateral ala (
<quantity id="4CAC1B8B410EFFA5FD24FA59B41FFA25" box="[722,855,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.21.8 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FC44FA58B345FA25" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[946,1037,1505,1528]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FC44FA58B345FA25" box="[946,1037,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs
<quantity id="4CAC1B8B410EFFA5FBC4FA59B3DCFA25" box="[1074,1172,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" unit="mm" value="2.58">2.58 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FED1F9B8B6FFF9C5" baseAuthorityName="Gendre" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[295,439,1537,1560]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monoptera">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FED1F9B8B6FFF9C5" box="[295,439,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. monoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the length of the left spicule (
<quantity id="4CAC1B8B410EFFA5FCAAF9B9B4A8F9CA" box="[860,992,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FBCFF9B8B3DBF9C5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[1081,1171,1537,1560]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FBCFF9B8B3DBF9C5" box="[1081,1171,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs
<quantity id="4CAC1B8B410EFFA5FF02F9A6B6DCF9EA" box="[244,404,1567,1591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" unit="mm" value="1.63" valueMax="1.68" valueMin="1.58">1.581.68 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FE03F998B5C0F9E5" baseAuthorityName="Gendre" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[501,648,1569,1592]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monoptera">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FE03F998B5C0F9E5" box="[501,648,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. monoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FD08F998B4D9F9E5" baseAuthorityName="Gendre" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[766,913,1569,1592]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monoptera">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FD08F998B4D9F9E5" box="[766,913,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. monoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males possess a single pre-cloacal sessile papilla, which
<taxonomicName id="4C54CDED410EFFA5FDB3F9F9B5E8F98A" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Song &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2011" box="[581,672,1600,1623]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B9206A7C410EFFA5FDB3F9F9B5E8F98A" box="[581,672,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2923">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males lack.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>