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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D7BFFC3FC87FBCB30E3F7FB" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Adelonema panamense Croat &amp; Mansell" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="659" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D7BFFC3FC87FBCB30E3F7FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D7BFFC3FC87FBCB30E3F7FB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="659" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<subSubSection box="[813,1361,1061,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1361,1061,1086]" box="[813,1361,1061,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<heading box="[813,1361,1061,1086]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" reason="2">
<emphasis box="[813,1361,1061,1086]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; Mansell" authorityName="Croat &amp; Mansell" box="[813,1258,1061,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Adelonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1071,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Adelonema panamense</emphasis>
Croat &amp; Mansell
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1273,1353,1062,1086]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[168,231,1596,1616]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Adelonema wendlandii. B. Adelonema panamense. C. Dieffenbachia killipii (infructescence). D. Dieffenbachia isthmia (infructescence). E. Dieffenbachia longispatha (infructescence). F. Heteropsis oblongifolia." pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1420,1112,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1041,1112,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Material examined.</emphasis>
Cerro Pirre,
<quantity box="[1194,1264,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[1274,1289,1112,1136]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of El Real, along trail from base camp, along Río Perisenico;
<geoCoordinate box="[813,902,1180,1205]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" precision="925" value="8.016666">08°01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[919,1029,1180,1205]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1045,1121,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1138,1284,1181,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" value="1994-07-28">28 Jul. 1994</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<collectionCode box="[1301,1319,1182,1205]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1322,1340,1182,1205]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 77174
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[893,940,1216,1240]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Campamento Rancho Frío, cercano a la loma ensucia pecho;
<geoCoordinate box="[1046,1175,1249,1275]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" precision="15" seconds="49" value="7.996945">07°5949″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1187,1329,1249,1275]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-77.712494">077°4245″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1343,1415,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="m" value="636.0">636 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[813,944,1285,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" value="2016-08-02">2 Aug. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[955,1128,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<collectionCode box="[955,977,1286,1309]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[981,1003,1286,1309]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2665
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1142,1189,1285,1309]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[1199,1260,1285,1309]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1420,1335,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[990,1248,1336,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Adelonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
<emphasis box="[990,1248,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Adelonema panamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized
</emphasis>
by having armed petioles, peltate leaves and puberulent, ovate-cordate, glossy blades, and a prominently white midrib on the upper surface. The specimen
<emphasis box="[813,943,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Croat 77174</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[957,1002,1474,1498]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
) was previously identified as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<collectionCode box="[1323,1343,1474,1497]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. wend- landii
</emphasis>
; but the latter species differs in having basifixed leaves, matte blades and concolor midrib on the upper surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1419,1628,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1114,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[1127,1212,1629,1652]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Panama</collectingCountry>
(endemic). In the study area, it generally grows in primary forests, below
<quantity box="[814,883,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, in very humid and shady areas near streams.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1372,1758,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schott) S. Y. Wong &amp; Croat" authorityName="S. Y. Wong &amp; Croat" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[813,1372,1758,1783]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Adelonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendlandii">
<emphasis box="[813,1372,1758,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1069,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Adelonema wendlandii</emphasis>
(Schott) S.Y. Wong &amp; Croat
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[821,903,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[168,231,1596,1616]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-11@8.[168,1419,160,1572]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Adelonema wendlandii. B. Adelonema panamense. C. Dieffenbachia killipii (infructescence). D. Dieffenbachia isthmia (infructescence). E. Dieffenbachia longispatha (infructescence). F. Heteropsis oblongifolia." pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="659" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[811,1421,1843,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1044,1843,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Material examined.</emphasis>
Cerro Pirre, Rancho Frío, cerca de la estación de la antigua
<collectionCode box="[1183,1269,1878,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">ANAM</collectionCode>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1417,1877,1902]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.021111">08°0116″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[811,959,1911,1937]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-77.73444">077°4404″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[976,1051,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1068,1218,1913,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" value="2016-04-17">17 Apr. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis box="[1235,1419,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<collectionCode box="[1235,1257,1913,1936]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1261,1283,1913,1936]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2598
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[820,867,1947,1971]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[877,938,1947,1971]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,1420,1998,2091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1998,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by having armed and puberulent petioles, puberulent blades on the lower surface and segmented spadices with naked
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="659" startId="8.[168,231,1596,1616]" targetBox="[168,1419,160,1572]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,1419,1596,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,255,1596,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Some aroids from Cerro Pirre.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,563,1596,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[567,773,1596,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Adelonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wendlandii">
<emphasis box="[567,773,1596,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Adelonema wendlandii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[783,802,1596,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[808,1018,1596,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Adelonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamense">
<emphasis box="[808,1018,1596,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Adelonema panamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1048,1596,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1054,1236,1596,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="killipii">
<emphasis box="[1054,1236,1596,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Dieffenbachia killipii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(infructescence).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1419,1596,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[168,362,1626,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="isthmia">
<emphasis box="[168,362,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Dieffenbachia isthmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(infructescence).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[523,541,1626,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[546,780,1626,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dieffenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longispatha">
<emphasis box="[546,780,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Dieffenbachia longispatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(infructescence).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,957,1626,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[961,1168,1626,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Heteropsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">Heteropsis oblongifolia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,775,1701,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
unisexual flowers. In the field it can be confused with
<taxonomicName box="[168,428,1735,1759]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Adelonema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis box="[168,428,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Adelonema panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see notes on this species) and with
<taxonomicName authority="K. Krause" authorityName="K. Krause" box="[229,631,1770,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandipes">
<emphasis box="[229,500,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Philodendron grandipes</emphasis>
K. Krause
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species differs in having glabrous unarmed peti- oles, glabrous blades (on both surfaces) and prominent cataphylls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="659" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,776,1929,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,456,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Central America and
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Croat unpublished data). On Cerro Pirre, the species ocurrs in semideciduous forests (below
<quantity box="[602,673,1998,2022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
), in open areas exposed to the sun. It is highly abundant on the banks of rivers and streams.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>