264 lines
21 KiB
XML
264 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria & Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D6EFFD9FF02FAA535E1FCD0" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anthurium rubrifructum Croat" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="669" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>651</mods:start>
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<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D6EFFD9FF02FAA535E1FCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D6EFFD9FF02FAA535E1FCD0" lastPageNumber="669" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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<subSubSection box="[168,655,1355,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[168,655,1355,1380]" box="[168,655,1355,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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<heading box="[168,655,1355,1380]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" reason="2">
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<emphasis box="[168,655,1355,1380]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[168,513,1355,1380]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrifructum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,447,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Anthurium rubrifructum</emphasis>
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Croat
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[527,605,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[168,231,1892,1912]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,197,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-6@15.[168,1419,197,1867]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Anthurium niqueanum (inflorescence). B. Anthurium niqueanum (infructescence). C. Anthurium ochranthum (inflorescence). D. Anthurium panduriforme (inflorescence). E. Anthurium pirrense (inflorescence). F. Anthurium ramonense (inflorescence). G. Anthurium ravenii (infructescence). H. Anthurium rotundistigmatum (inflorescence). I. Anthurium rubrifructum (infructescence)." pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[616,648,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="19.[168,231,1904,1924]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,215,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[168,1419,215,1879]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 5. Some aroids from Cerro Pirre. A. Anthurium rubrifructum (inflorescence). B. Anthurium salvinii (inflorescence). C. Anthurium scandens (infructescence). D. Anthurium talamancae (inflorescence). E. Anthurium terryae (infructescence). F. Anthurium terryae (inflorescence). G. Anthurium tonduzii (inflorescence). H. Anthurium trilobum (inflorescence). I. Anthurium sp. 2 (infructescence)." pageId="18" pageNumber="669">5A</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[168,777,1405,2007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,395,1405,1429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Middle slopes on
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<collectionCode box="[600,625,1406,1429]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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side of Cerro Pirre;
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<geoCoordinate box="[236,327,1438,1463]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[337,445,1438,1463]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[455,576,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="550.0">550–760 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[587,723,1440,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun. 1988</date>
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;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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<collectionCode box="[732,751,1440,1463]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[754,773,1440,1463]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 68864
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[319,366,1474,1498]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Ibid.;
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<geoCoordinate box="[448,540,1472,1497]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[551,657,1472,1497]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1050 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[206,351,1508,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="1988-06-29">29 Jun. 1988</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[365,556,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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<collectionCode box="[365,383,1508,1531]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[386,404,1508,1531]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Croat 68942
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[574,621,1508,1532]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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). Cerro Pirre, ridge top near Rancho Plastico;
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<geoCoordinate box="[504,595,1540,1565]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[604,712,1540,1565]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[204,378,1575,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="1977-07-10" valueMax="1977-07-20" valueMin="1977-07-10">10–20 Jul. 1977</date>
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||
;
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<emphasis box="[390,577,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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<collectionCode box="[390,405,1576,1599]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[409,427,1576,1599]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
. Folsom 4287
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[593,640,1576,1600]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
). Summit of Cerro Pirre, cloud forest;
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<geoCoordinate box="[483,607,1608,1633]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="21" value="7.9224997">07°55′21″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[628,772,1608,1633]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-77.71583">077°42′57″W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<quantity box="[168,322,1643,1667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400 m</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[336,487,1643,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="1972-12-29">29 Dec. 1972</date>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis box="[501,699,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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||
<collectionCode box="[501,520,1644,1667]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[523,547,1644,1667]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
. Gentry 6993
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<collectionCode box="[717,765,1643,1667]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
). Slopes of Cerro Pirre;
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<geoCoordinate box="[435,526,1676,1701]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[543,650,1676,1701]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1000 m</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[210,369,1711,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="1972-12-30">30 Dec. 1972</date>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis box="[387,589,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
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||
<collectionCode box="[387,406,1712,1735]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode box="[409,433,1712,1735]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
. Gentry 7148
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[611,658,1711,1735]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
). Serranía Pirre,
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<quantity box="[235,358,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" metricValueMax="4.02336" metricValueMin="2.414016" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="mi" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[364,379,1745,1769]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
on ridge from intersection with trail down to Rancho Frío, cloud forest;
|
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<geoCoordinate box="[561,652,1778,1803]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[665,771,1778,1803]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity box="[168,300,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="545.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="90.0">90–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[318,462,1813,1837]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="1977-07-11">11 Jul. 1977</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,702,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[480,500,1814,1837]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[503,522,1814,1837]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hartman 4481
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[724,771,1813,1837]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[168,229,1847,1871]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Parque Nacional
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[433,510,1847,1871]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Serranía de Pirre, Ran- cho Plástico;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[313,441,1880,1905]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="13" value="7.9869447">07°59′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[452,597,1880,1905]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-77.70777">077°42′28″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[609,691,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="2016-07-30">30 Jul. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[235,414,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[235,257,1915,1938]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[261,283,1915,1938]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ortiz 2635
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[432,478,1915,1939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[493,554,1915,1939]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
). Ibid.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[643,770,1914,1939]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="57" value="7.9825">07°58′57″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[168,313,1948,1973]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-77.70833">077°42′30″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity box="[330,417,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="1128.0">1128 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[434,575,1949,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" value="2016-07-18">18 Jul. 2016</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,775,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[592,614,1949,1972]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[618,640,1949,1972]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ortiz 2732
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[176,239,1983,2007]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[168,775,2033,2091]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,2033,2057]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is recognized by its nomadic vine life form, D-shaped petioles, brownish blades
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[812,1420,160,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
|
||
(when dry), more or less panduriform blades with the posterior lobes longer than wide (which are projected backward), greenish and reflexed spathes, and red ber- ries. Croat (1986), mentioned that the color of the spadix is unknown for this species. During the samplings, it was determined that the species have pale-pinkish spa- dices and flowers with white and exserted stamens. In the field,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[911,1082,394,418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrifructum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[911,1082,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">A. rubrifructum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could only be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityName="Croat & O. Ortiz" authorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartmanii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">A. hartmanii</emphasis>
|
||
Croat & O. Ortiz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for differences, see notes on this species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schott. The" authorityName="Schott. The" box="[999,1310,461,485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduriforme">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1178,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">A. panduriforme</emphasis>
|
||
Schott. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
latter differs in having yellowish glossy blades (when dry), 15–30 primary lateral veins, and yellow spadices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="669" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[812,1422,578,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1105,578,602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic species of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1336,1422,578,601]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="669">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is restricted to the montane cloud forest of Cerro Pirre, which is located above
|
||
<quantity box="[1125,1205,645,669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is very abundant, mainly in places with lots of shade and haze. Individuals usually grow as nomadic vine and climb trees up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1367,1419,712,736]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="669" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
without disconnecting from the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |