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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D63FFEBFC87F8C930B2FD89" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philodendron sulcatum K. Krause" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="683" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D63FFEBFC87F8C930B2FD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D63FFEBFC87F8C930B2FD89" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<subSubSection box="[813,1193,1831,1855]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="31.[813,1193,1831,1855]" box="[813,1193,1831,1855]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<heading box="[813,1193,1831,1855]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="K. Krause" authorityName="K. Krause" box="[813,1193,1831,1855]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
<emphasis box="[813,1193,1831,1855]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1075,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Philodendron sulcatum</emphasis>
K. Krause
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="683" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="31.[813,1422,1881,2007]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1042,1881,1905]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Material examined.</emphasis>
Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion box="[1244,1321,1881,1905]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Darién</collectingRegion>
, vicinity of Cerro Pirre base camp, along trail near
<collectionCode box="[1276,1292,1915,1938]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
side of Río Paracida;
<geoCoordinate box="[921,1014,1948,1973]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1135,1948,1973]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" precision="925" value="-77.8">077°48W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[1146,1233,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">080 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[1244,1364,1949,1973]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" value="1988-07-01">1 Jul. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<collectionCode box="[1376,1395,1950,1973]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[1398,1417,1950,1973]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68990
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[963,1010,1983,2007]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[813,1419,2033,2091]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">
<emphasis box="[813,1419,2033,2057]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,2033,2057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[983,1237,2033,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="31" pageNumber="682" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
<emphasis box="[983,1237,2033,2057]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="682">Philodendron sulcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished
</emphasis>
by having yellowish and markedly sulcate stems (when
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="32.[168,776,160,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
dry), horizontally splayed petiole sheaths, small blades, and alveolate or subalveolate upper leaf epidermis. On Cerro Pirre,
<taxonomicName box="[305,431,227,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatum">
<emphasis box="[305,431,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">P. sulcatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be confused with
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; Grayum" authorityName="Croat &amp; Grayum" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">P. opacum</emphasis>
Croat &amp; Grayum
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter differs in having erect petiole sheaths and longer unsheathed portion of petioles (&gt;
<quantity box="[283,332,327,351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long) (see couplet 78 of the key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="683" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="32.[167,775,376,600]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,457,376,400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[462,570,376,400]" name="Colombia" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[580,701,376,400]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[223,337,410,434]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[408,497,410,433]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="683">Panama</collectingCountry>
. In the study area, this species has only been recorded in the semideciduous lowland forest. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Grayum MH" box="[478,645,476,500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="683" pagination="59 - 200" refId="ref40175" refString="Grayum MH (2003) Araceae. In: Hammel BE, Grayum MH, Herrera C, Zamora N (Eds) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica Vol. 2 Gimnospermas y Monocotiledoneas (Agavaceae-Musaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, 59 - 200." type="book chapter" year="2003">Grayum (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, individuals of this species are frequently found in slightly disturbed sites such as abandoned plantations, secondary forests, or along forest trails.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>