275 lines
46 KiB
XML
275 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="FAB1EB5583F95C45E0F7623B1D184AFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21913" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b31f6b64-6284-47c8-a2ff-f2d027785f92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839653" ID-ZooBank="11054D3F-A1A3-4B78-9F9A-248AAE77F6D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138425953" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03F48795FFD1FFAC37A6F94FFC9DA4B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4780.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4780 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xenobolus Carl 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCDFFEDFFD0FFAE3731FF93FFF7A77C" masterDocTitle="A redescription and a synonym in the South Asian millipede genus Xenobolus Carl, 1919 (Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1698840899952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DAAB50F8DA62F8699820C483A1776C2E">A redescription and a synonym in the South Asian millipede genus Xenobolus Carl, 1919 (Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F48795FFD1FFAC37A6F94FFC9DA4B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48795FFD1FFAC37A6F94FFC9DA4B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F48795FFD1FFAC37A6F94FFC9DA4B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD1FFAF37A6F94FFE0EA18A" blockId="1.[151,505,1755,1782]" box="[151,505,1755,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="D0AA81EFFFD1FFAF37A6F94FFE0EA18A" bold="true" box="[151,505,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF37A6F94FFE0EA18A" bold="true" box="[151,505,1755,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF37DFF948FE0EA18A" ID-CoL="7Q6Q7" authority="Carl, 1919" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[238,505,1755,1782]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF37DFF948FE98A18A" bold="true" box="[238,367,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Xenobolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3646F94FFE0EA18A" author="Carl, J." box="[375,505,1756,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="377 - 404" refId="ref7445" refString="Carl, J. (1919) Revision de quelques spirobolides du Museum de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 27, 377 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 36330" type="journal article" year="1919">Carl, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476508FFD1FFAF37A6F8B3FEB3A0CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD1FFAF37A6F8B3FEF2A02A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1823,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF37A6F8B3FE4EA044" authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,441,1823,1848]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Diaphoropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF37A6F8B3FEEBA044" box="[151,284,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Diaphoropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3615F88CFE4EA044" author="Silvestri, F." box="[292,441,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref9250" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Description des especes nouvelles de Myriapodes du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Bruxelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 41, 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="54E68821FFD1FFAF36F6F8B3FE03A044" box="[455,500,1824,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
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species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF357CF8B3FD77A044" ID-CoL="95252d3b-2cdd-4fd4-bcc7-7510ffd131ad" box="[589,640,1824,1848]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF357CF8B3FD77A044" box="[589,640,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Iulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recte:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF35FEF8B3FCF3A044" ID-CoL="7P7L5" box="[719,772,1824,1848]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF35FEF8B3FCF3A044" box="[719,772,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Julus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF3424F8B3FBE6A044" ID-CoL="5C9H4" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[789,1041,1823,1848]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF3424F8B3FC9FA044" box="[789,872,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">carnifex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3441F88CFBE6A044" author="Fabricius, I. C." box="[880,1041,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7722" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae etc. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi & Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation). Preoccupied name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD1FFAF37A6F8CEFB32A00A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1823,1971]" box="[151,1221,1885,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF37A6F8CEFE83A009" ID-CoL="7Q6Q7" authority="Carl, 1919" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,372,1885,1910]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF37A6F8CEFEF5A009" box="[151,258,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Xenobolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3639F8CEFE83A009" author="Carl, J." box="[264,372,1885,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="377 - 404" refId="ref7445" refString="Carl, J. (1919) Revision de quelques spirobolides du Museum de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 27, 377 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 36330" type="journal article" year="1919">Carl, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E68821FFD1FFAF36B0F8CEFE59A009" box="[385,430,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF3535F8CEFDC0A009" ID-CoL="95252d3b-2cdd-4fd4-bcc7-7510ffd131ad" box="[516,567,1885,1909]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Iulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF3535F8CEFDC0A009" box="[516,567,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Iulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recte:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF35B5F8CEFD4EA009" ID-CoL="7P7L5" box="[644,697,1885,1909]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF35B5F8CEFD4EA009" box="[644,697,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Julus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF35F9F8CEFC36A00A" ID-CoL="5C9H4" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[712,961,1885,1910]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF35F9F8CEFCECA009" box="[712,795,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">carnifex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3410F8CEFC36A00A" author="Fabricius, I. C." box="[801,961,1885,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" refId="ref7722" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae etc. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi & Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD1FFAF37A6F8EFFEB3A0CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1823,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF37A6F8EFFE16A0E8" ID-CoL="6fb3968c-b7b0-4036-a9aa-93a5239a83f1" authority="Verhoeff, 1936" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,481,1915,1940]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Erythroprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF37A6F8EFFEB3A0E8" box="[151,324,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Erythroprosopon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3678F8E8FE16A0E8" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[329,481,1915,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="503 - 512" refId="ref9338" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1936) Ueber einige Myriapoden und Isopoden aus Dekan, gesammelt von Herrn S. Jones, Madras. Records of the Indian Museum, 38, 503 - 512." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E68821FFD1FFAF36DCF8EFFDEDA0E8" box="[493,538,1916,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD1FFAF355EF8EFFBE6A0E8" ID-CoL="ebd666c1-9f52-4a56-8b04-866ef8b481b9" authority="Verhoeff, 1936" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1936" box="[623,1041,1915,1940]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Erythroprosopon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenix">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF355EF8EFFC85A0E8" box="[623,882,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Erythroprosopon phoenix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3449F8E8FBE6A0E8" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[888,1041,1915,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="503 - 512" refId="ref9338" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1936) Ueber einige Myriapoden und Isopoden aus Dekan, gesammelt von Herrn S. Jones, Madras. Records of the Indian Museum, 38, 503 - 512." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy). Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD1FFAF3255F8E8FEB7A0CF" author="Hoffman, R. L." pageId="1" pageNumber="166" pagination="759 - 783" refId="ref8050" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1962) Studies on spiroboloid millipeds. IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachybolidae. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 69, 759 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75592" type="journal article" year="1962">Hoffman (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476508FFD1FFAC37A6F873FC9DA4B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD1FFAC37A6F873FCB9A6CC" blockId="1.[151,1437,2016,2044]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,863]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD1FFAF37A6F873FEE5A087" bold="true" box="[151,274,2016,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized, colourful pachybolid (
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<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD1FFAF358FF872FCC0A080" box="[702,823,2017,2044]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1369,1394]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1098,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1098,1341]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775). A: Male from Pullodu in Trippalur, Palakkad (MILLI- ADSH0007). B: Female from Pullodu in Trippalur, Palakkad (MILLI-ADSH0007). Photo courtesy Jimmy Paul." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839655/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
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): male and female nearly equal in length and thickness. Mature individuals with 50 body rings. No apodous rings in front of telson (
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<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC3330FF0AFB8AA7CF" box="[1025,1149,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,273,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007). A, D: Head and anterior trunk segments, lateral view. B: Legs 1–7, ventral view. C, E: Telson, lateral view. F: Left antenna, lateral view. G: Gnathochilarium, ventral view.A–C, F–G male, D–E female. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2C, E</figureCitation>
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). Scobinae absent. Tarsal pads on male legs lacking. Body ring
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<quantity id="4CA59B66FFD2FFAC3508FF2EFD93A7AB" box="[569,612,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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males greatly enlarged ventrally, protecting the gonopod pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC3207FF2EFA67A7AB" box="[1334,1424,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1643,1668]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,273,1619]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007). A, D: Head and anterior trunk segments, lateral view. B: Legs 1–7, ventral view. C, E: Telson, lateral view. F: Left antenna, lateral view. G: Gnathochilarium, ventral view.A–C, F–G male, D–E female. Scale bars: A–B, D–E = 2 mm; C = 1 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839657/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior gonopods massive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC36E6FF72FDB8A787" box="[471,591,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1641,1666]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Posterior gonopod, ventral view. D: Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), not completely retractable into pouch; sternite with a median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC325BFF72FF4BA663" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1641,1666]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Posterior gonopod, ventral view. D: Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC37F7FE96FF1BA65C" box="[198,236,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxite anteriorly with a slender mesal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC3439FE96FC73A663" box="[776,900,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1641,1666]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Posterior gonopod, ventral view. D: Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC34BEFE96FC24A663" box="[911,979,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); telopodite anteriorly with a narrow mesal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC3611FEBAFE6AA63F" box="[288,413,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1641,1666]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Posterior gonopod, ventral view. D: Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC3698FEBAFE19A63F" box="[425,494,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior gonopods with a narrow sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC34D7FEBAFBCAA638" box="[998,1085,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); coxite unmodified; telopodite consisting of two branches, both bent mesad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC35BEFEDEFCFCA61B" box="[655,779,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1641,1666]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[164,1424,237,1616]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Posterior gonopod, ventral view. D: Same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC3424FEDEFCAFA61B" box="[789,856,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), main branch with an apical fringe directed towards mesal branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC360CFEE2FE77A6F0" box="[317,384,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F), mesal branch anteriorly with lateral processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC34D3FEE2FBD2A6F0" box="[994,1061,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Neither membranous folds nor a connection between mesal and main branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A06FFD2FFAC35D6FE06FCB6A6CC" box="[743,833,405,432]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1515,1540]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,186,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1490]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenobolus carnifex (Fabricius, 1775) (MILLI-ADSH0007), male. A: Anterior gonopods, ventral view. B: Same, dorsal view. C: Same, mesal view. D: Telopodite of left posterior gonopod, ventral view. E: Left posterior gonopod, dorsal view. F: Enlarged view of distal part of left telopodite, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = apodeme, cRT = conical process of retrorse process, CO = coxite, gT1 = first globular process of telopodite, gT2 = second globular process of telopodite, hMsB = hook-like process of mesal branch, lmMsB = lamellate process of mesal branch, mCO = mesal process of coxite, MnB = main branch, MsB = mesal branch, msST = median spatula-shaped process of sternite, RT = retrorse process, ST = sternite, tMsB = trapezoid process of mesal branch. Digit 1 claw-shaped mesal process, 2 branched process, 3 conical process. Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D, F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD2FFAC37F6FE2BFC7CA5B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC37F6FE2BFE92A6AF" bold="true" box="[199,357,440,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Relationship.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC365AFE2AFE1BA6AF" author="Carl, J." box="[363,492,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="377 - 404" refId="ref7445" refString="Carl, J. (1919) Revision de quelques spirobolides du Museum de Geneve. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 27, 377 - 404. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 36330" type="journal article" year="1919">Carl (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3575FE2AFD4DA6AF" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[580,698,441,467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3575FE2AFD4DA6AF" box="[580,698,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Xenobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC345CFE2AFB68A6AF" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[877,1183,441,467]" class="Diplopoda" family="Trigoniulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trigoniulidae Attems, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3243FE29FE6BA68B" authority="Pocock, 1894" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" class="Diplopoda" family="Trigoniulidae" genus="Trigoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3243FE29FF00A68B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Trigoniulus</emphasis>
|
||
Pocock, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC3696FE4EFDADA684" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[423,602,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="503 - 512" refId="ref9338" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1936) Ueber einige Myriapoden und Isopoden aus Dekan, gesammelt von Herrn S. Jones, Madras. Records of the Indian Museum, 38, 503 - 512." type="journal article" year="1936">Verhoeff (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC35FAFE4EFCB6A68B" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[715,833,477,503]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC35FAFE4EFCB6A68B" box="[715,833,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Xenobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3457FE4EFB24A68B" authority="Brolemann, 1913" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" box="[870,1235,477,503]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spiromimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Spiromimidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC333DFE4EFB24A68B" author="Brolemann, H. W." box="[1036,1235,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="476 - 478" refId="ref7395" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1913) Un nouveau systeme de Spirobolides [Myriapoda. Diplopoda]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 1913, 476 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16313" type="journal article" year="1913">Brölemann, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC33EFFE4EFA60A684" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1246,1431,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="759 - 783" refId="ref8050" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1962) Studies on spiroboloid millipeds. IV. Systematic and nomenclatorial notes on the family Pachybolidae. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 69, 759 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75592" type="journal article" year="1962">Hoffman (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who rejected both of these views, proposed its inclusion in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC344FFD92FBE2A567" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[894,1045,513,539]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachybolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggested informally a close relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC366CFDB6FDA1A543" authority="Carl, 1918" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1918" box="[349,598,549,575]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Stenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC366CFDB6FE2FA543" box="[349,472,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Stenobolus</emphasis>
|
||
Carl, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC35BFFDB6FC51A543" authority="Attems, 1910" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1910" box="[654,934,549,575]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Mystalides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC35BFFDB6FCF0A543" box="[654,775,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Mystalides</emphasis>
|
||
Attems, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC33A0FDB6FF0AA51F" authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Aphistogoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC33A0FDB6FAB0A543" box="[1169,1351,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Aphistogoniulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC327FFDB6FF0AA51F" author="Silvestri, F." pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref9250" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Description des especes nouvelles de Myriapodes du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Bruxelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 41, 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A recent phylogenetic treatment based on morphological characters alone suggested a relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC37A6FDFEFEFAA5FB" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,269,621,647]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC37A6FDFEFEFAA5FB" box="[151,269,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Xenobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the Malagasy genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3506FDFEFBEEA5FB" authority="de Saussure & Zehntner, 1901" authorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" authorityYear="1901" box="[567,1049,621,647]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Spiromimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3506FDFEFD4BA5FB" box="[567,700,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Spiromimus</emphasis>
|
||
de Saussure & Zehntner, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wesener & Enghoff 2009). Even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC37DAFD02FE96A5D7" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[235,353,657,683]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC37DAFD02FE96A5D7" box="[235,353,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Xenobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3549FD02FD0AA5D7" authorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" authorityYear="1901" box="[632,765,657,683]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Spiromimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3549FD02FD0AA5D7" box="[632,765,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Spiromimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these authors hesitated to accept its inclusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC322AFD02FE70A5B3" authority="Brolemann, 1913" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiromiminae">
|
||
Spiromiminae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC37F4FD26FE70A5B3" author="Brolemann, H. W." box="[197,391,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="476 - 478" refId="ref7395" refString="Brolemann, H. W. (1913) Un nouveau systeme de Spirobolides [Myriapoda. Diplopoda]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris, 1913, 476 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16313" type="journal article" year="1913">Brölemann, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and argued that both these genera were close.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD2FFAC37F6FD4BFF31A423" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC37F6FD4BFE4BA58F" bold="true" box="[199,444,728,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Subfamily inclusion.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3507FD4AFD5BA58F" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1919" box="[566,684,729,755]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3507FD4AFD5BA58F" box="[566,684,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Xenobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not assigned to any of the four subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC33E0FD4AFA9FA58F" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[1233,1384,729,755]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachybolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC325EFD49FA61A58F" box="[1391,1430,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC37A6FD6EFE1DA46B" authority="Hoffman, 1980" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,490,765,791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Centrobolinae">Centrobolinae Hoffman, 1980</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC36C5FD6EFD79A46B" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[500,654,765,791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachybolinae">Pachybolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC35A8FD6EFCCFA46B" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" box="[665,824,765,791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiromiminae">Spiromiminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC345DFD6EFB68A46B" authority="Attems, 1909" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" box="[876,1183,765,791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigoniulinae">Trigoniulinae Attems, 1909</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC339CFD6EFA66A46B" author="Wesener, T. & Enghoff, H. & Wagele, J. - W." box="[1197,1425,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" pagination="37 - 53" refId="ref9479" refString="Wesener, T., Enghoff, H. & Wagele, J. - W. (2008) Pachybolini-a tribe of giant Afrotropical millipedes: arguments for monophyly and the description of a new genus from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 37 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 07008" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Wesener
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3227FD6DFAB9A46B" box="[1302,1358,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Irrespective of its weak relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3543FCB2FBB9A447" authority=", Wesener and Enghoff (2009)" authorityName="Wesener and Enghoff" authorityYear="2009" box="[626,1102,801,827]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Spiromimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3543FCB2FD00A447" box="[626,759,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Spiromimus</emphasis>
|
||
, Wesener and Enghoff (2009)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
excluded it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC322AFCB2FF36A423" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spiromiminae">Spiromiminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23683FFD2FFAC37A6FC22FC9DA4B0" blockId="2.[151,874,945,972]" box="[151,874,945,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC37A6FC22FE9AA4B7" bold="true" box="[151,365,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D00FFD2FFAC3687FC22FC9DA4B0" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[438,874,945,972]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Xenobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA91FFD2FFAC3687FC22FD6EA4B7" box="[438,665,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Xenobolus carnifex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B72FFD2FFAC3598FC22FC95A4B0" author="Fabricius, I. C." box="[681,866,945,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" refId="ref7722" refString="Fabricius, I. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae etc. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi & Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |