258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0275BA15DA234C00EBAD730499A434CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="31761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f58d19-4735-470a-a8c7-f9b5cea8a1d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1035558" ID-ZooBank="398F004C-B562-415B-916D-DBA32EF0F88E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508827121455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez, Damián E. & Del Río, Claudia J." docDate="2017" docId="03F4878BB810B474FF687741FA06FD89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scalaricardita Sacco 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFCDFFF3B807B46CFFFF7221FF70FF9E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta) in the Cenozoic of Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698470132125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FE528A9EE6985B649729883F53A269E8">Systematics of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta) in the Cenozoic of Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C0E6B1549E462B4B1B8BA0B039758D5D">Pérez, Damián E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC2228289A2278D3447EA53C48F5CDA0">Del Río, Claudia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC7339EEFBE61CC63055E681DD91485A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90B15C04E9BDEEC5BB9E4E4BF5BA2CC4">
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<mods:date id="F7D04C07030F647A62D6412972023849">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="999ADCAB5ABA80EFE2C19F548806A50A">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="104D4A7B2D9A8405F4628884D1EFC8CE">4338</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4878BB810B474FF687741FA06FD89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030293" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135465218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB810B474FF687741FA06FD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4878BB810B474FF687741FA06FD89" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C3476516B810B47BFF687741FD41FAE4" box="[151,561,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB810B47BFF687741FD41FAE4" blockId="23.[151,561,1375,1402]" box="[151,561,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0AA81F1B810B47BFF687741FD41FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,561,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF687741FD41FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,561,1375,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFF11777EFD41FAE4" authority="Sacco, 1899" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1899" box="[238,561,1375,1402]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF11777EFEE9FAE7" bold="true" box="[238,409,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFE5F7741FD41FAE4" author="Sacco" box="[416,561,1376,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Sacco, F. (1899) I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonti e della Liguria. Parte XXVII (Unionidae, Carditidae, Astartidae, Crassatellidae, Lasaeidae, Galeommidae, Cardiidae, Limnocardiidae e Chamidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 102 pp." type="book" year="1899">Sacco, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476516B810B47BFF687787FB10FA7D" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB810B47BFF687787FB10FA7D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CC0B810B47BFF687787FB10FA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675508645" country="Italy" county="Pliocene of North Sea Basin." location="upper Miocene-Pliocene" municipality="Vienna Basin" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF687787FE47FA21" bold="true" box="[151,311,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54E6883FB810B47BFF687787FFA2FA21" box="[151,210,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFEBC7787FC2AFA21" authority="J. de C. Sowerby, 1825" authorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" authorityYear="1825" box="[323,858,1446,1471]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFEBC7787FD47FA21" box="[323,567,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Venericardia scalaris</emphasis>
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J. de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFD787786FC2AFA21" author="Sowerby" box="[647,858,1446,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Sowerby, J. de C. (1825) The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Vol. 5. B. Meredith, London, 295 pp." type="book" year="1825">C. Sowerby, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pl. 490, fig. 3) (by original designation),
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<location id="8E826046B810B47BFAA37786FE13FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB810B474FF687741FA06FD89:8E826046B810B47BFAA37786FE13FA7D" country="Italy" county="Pliocene of North Sea Basin." municipality="Vienna Basin" name="upper Miocene-Pliocene" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">upper Miocene-Pliocene</location>
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of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACE7B810B47BFE4E77EBFD3AFA7D" box="[433,586,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Vienna Basin</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB810B47BFDAA77EBFDF9FA7D" box="[597,649,1482,1507]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Italy</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB810B47BFD4077EBFC60FA7D" box="[703,784,1482,1507]" name="Poland" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Poland</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="62834E11B810B47BFCE477EBFB10FA7D" box="[795,1120,1482,1507]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Pliocene of North Sea Basin.</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476516B810B47BFF3877CFFE7EF941" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB810B47BFF3877CFFA1CF9D1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF3877CFFE31F999" bold="true" box="[199,321,1518,1543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Carditid with subtriangular to subcircular outline. Small umbo. Lunule long and flat. Right middle tooth triangular and broad, left anterior tooth straight. External sculpture of 23 to 27 wide radial ribs, covered by closely-spaced subrectangular nodes with wide intercostal spaces sometimes reduced to a very narrow groove.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE2369DB810B47BFF38747BFE7EF941" blockId="23.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF38747BFEE6F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,406,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFE5C747AFC7FF9ED" authority="(Ihering, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[419,783,1626,1651]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="camaronesia">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFE5C747AFD24F9ED" box="[419,596,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">S. camaronesia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFD97747BFC77F9ED" author="Ihering" box="[616,775,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Ihering, H. von (1907) Les Mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace superieur de l'Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 7, 1 - 611." type="journal article" year="1907">Ihering, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(lower Miocene, Argentina),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFB8C747AFAECF9ED" authority="(Tate, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1139,1436,1626,1651]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compacta">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFB8C747AFA72F9ED" box="[1139,1282,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">S. compacta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFAE9747AFAE4F9ED" author="Tate" box="[1302,1428,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Tate, R. (1886) The lamellibranchs of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part I. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 8, 96 - 158." type="journal article" year="1886">Tate, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(middle Miocene, Australia),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFE17745EFC5FF909" authority="(Feruglio, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Feruglio" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[488,815,1662,1687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laciarina">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFE17745EFD1DF909" box="[488,621,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">S. laciarina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFD82745FFC58F909" author="Feruglio" box="[637,808,1662,1687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Feruglio, E. (1954) Alcune nuove forme di brachiopodi e molluschi del Terziario e Cretaceo superiore della Patagonia. Pubblicazioni dell' Istituto Geologico della Universita di Torino, 3, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1954">Feruglio, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(lower Pliocene, Argentina),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFB7C745EFE46F925" authority="(Bartrum & Powell, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Bartrum & Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miniscula">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFB7C745EFA7EF909" box="[1155,1294,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">S. miniscula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFAE1745EFE5DF925" author="Bartrum" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Bartrum, J. A. & Powell, A. W. (1928) Mollusca from Kaawa Creek Beds, West Coast, South of Waikato River. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 59, 139 - 162." type="journal article" year="1928">Bartrum & Powell, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(upper Pliocene, New Zealand) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFD237482FBAAF925" authority="(Chapman & Crespin, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman & Crespin" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[732,1242,1698,1723]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcompacta">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFD237482FCFDF925" box="[732,909,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">S. subcompacta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFC627483FBA1F925" author="Chapman" box="[925,1233,1698,1723]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Chapman, F. & Crespin, J. (1928) The Sorrento bore, Mornington Peninsula, with a description of new or little-known fossils. Records of Geological Survey of Victoria, 5, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1928">Chapman & Crespin, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(lower Pliocene, Australia).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3476516B810B474FF3874CBFC5CFF4A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB810B474FF3874CBFC5CFF4A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF3874CBFE44F89D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1770,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFEBC74CAFEA8F89D" author="Sacco" box="[323,472,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Sacco, F. (1899) I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonti e della Liguria. Parte XXVII (Unionidae, Carditidae, Astartidae, Crassatellidae, Lasaeidae, Galeommidae, Cardiidae, Limnocardiidae e Chamidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 102 pp." type="book" year="1899">Sacco (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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erected the genus in order to separate
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFC7074CBFB0FF89D" authorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" authorityYear="1825" box="[911,1151,1770,1795]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFC7074CBFB0FF89D" box="[911,1151,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Venericardia scalaris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFB3974CBFFA2F8B9" authority="Dall, 1903" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Miodontiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFB3974CBFA2DF89D" box="[1222,1373,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Miodontiscus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFA9B74CBFFA2F8B9" author="Dall" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFEF1752EFD30F8B9" authority="de Gregorio, 1885" authorityName="de Gregorio" authorityYear="1885" box="[270,576,1806,1831]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Coripia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFEF1752EFE15F8B8" box="[270,357,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Coripia</emphasis>
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||
de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFE6E752FFD30F8B9" author="Gregorio" box="[401,576,1806,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="de Gregorio, A. (1885) Appunti intorno ad alcune Cardite viventi e fossili. Bulletino della Societa Malacologica Italiana, 10, 146 - 156." type="journal article" year="1885">Gregorio, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; which comprise very small-sized Cenozoic carditids from
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<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB810B47BFB1C752FFA68F8B9" box="[1251,1304,1806,1831]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Italy</collectingCountry>
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. Sacco also indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFEBD7513FE93F8D5" box="[322,483,1842,1867]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFEBD7513FE93F8D5" box="[322,483,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smaller shell with less circular outline, less convex dorsal margin, more pronounced radial ribs with subrectangular instead of subrounded nodes, provided with smaller and less curved right middle tooth and less curved right posterior tooth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFCF6755AFCEDF80D" author="Sacco" box="[777,925,1915,1939]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Sacco, F. (1899) I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonti e della Liguria. Parte XXVII (Unionidae, Carditidae, Astartidae, Crassatellidae, Lasaeidae, Galeommidae, Cardiidae, Limnocardiidae e Chamidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 102 pp." type="book" year="1899">Sacco (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFBAD755DFBB6F80D" authorityName="J. de C. Sowerby" authorityYear="1825" box="[1106,1222,1914,1939]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFBAD755DFBB6F80D" box="[1106,1222,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">V. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFF6875BFFEB5F829" authority="Conrad, 1867" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,453,1950,1975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFF6875BFFE50F829" box="[151,288,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Cyclocardia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFED575BFFEB5F829" author="Conrad" box="[298,453,1950,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by similarities in outline and shell sculpture, and later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFBB575BFFBB8F829" author="Dall" box="[1098,1224,1950,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Dall, W. H. (1902) Synopsis of the Carditacea and of the American species. Proceedings of the Academy National Science of Philadelphia, 54, 696 - 716." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFB2875BEFA60F829" author="Dall" box="[1239,1296,1951,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB810B47BFAAB75BFFF91F845" author="Thiele" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" refString="Thiele, G. (1935) Handbuch der systematischen Weichtierkunde. Teil 3. ConchBooks, Harxheim, 244 pp. [pp. 779 - 1022]" type="book chapter" year="1935">Thiele (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested a possible synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFD3F75E3FC10F845" box="[704,864,1986,2011]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFD3F75E3FC10F845" box="[704,864,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFC6375E3FB55F845" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[924,1061,1986,2011]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFC6375E3FB55F845" box="[924,1061,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Cyclocardia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB810B47BFBCA75E3FBA6F845" box="[1077,1238,1986,2011]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB810B47BFBCA75E3FBA6F845" box="[1077,1238,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FF2972B6FE1DFF2E" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[214,365,151,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Miodontiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FF2972B6FE1DFF2E" box="[214,365,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Miodontiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FE5772B9FE8FFF31" authorityName="de Gregorio" authorityYear="1885" box="[424,511,152,175]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Coripia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FE5772B9FE8FFF31" box="[424,511,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Coripia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having a more rounded shell with subcentrally placed umbo, less radial ribs with subrectangular nodes and narrower intercostal spaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476516B81FB474FF3872FEFA06FD89" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB81FB474FF3872FEFE13FEA1" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FF3872FEFE18FF66" box="[199,360,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FF3872FEFE18FF66" box="[199,360,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FE0272FEFC57FF66" authority="Conrad, 1867" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[509,807,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FE0272FEFDF6FF66" box="[509,646,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FD7172FEFC57FF66" author="Conrad" box="[654,807,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FC3672C0FA51FF66" authority="Conrad, 1867" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[969,1313,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decemcostata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FC3672C0FB0DFF66" box="[969,1149,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">P. decemcostata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FB7A72FEFA51FF66" author="Conrad" box="[1157,1313,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Pliocene– Pleistocene of USA) by having a less triangular outline and a higher number of radial ribs separated by narrower intercostal spaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB81FB474FF38736DFA06FD89" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The genus is represented in the Miocene and Pliocene of Europe by the type species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FB66736DFA51FEFA" author="Sacco" box="[1177,1313,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Sacco, F. (1899) I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonti e della Liguria. Parte XXVII (Unionidae, Carditidae, Astartidae, Crassatellidae, Lasaeidae, Galeommidae, Cardiidae, Limnocardiidae e Chamidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 102 pp." type="book" year="1899">Sacco 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Glibert & Van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FF0B734EFE17FE16" author="Poel" box="[244,359,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Glibert, M. & Van der Poel, L. (1970) Les Bivalvia fossiles du Cenozoique etranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Part VI. Memoires Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 84, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="1970">Poel 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FE8C734EFD5CFE16" author="Raffi" box="[371,556,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Raffi, S., Stanley, S. & Marasti, R. (1985) Biogeographic patterns and Plio-Pleistocene extinction of Bivalvia in the Mediterranean and Southern North Sea. Paleobiology, 11 (4), 368 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0094837300011684" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Raffi
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FE4D7350FE9BFE16" box="[434,491,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FDC8734EFD9DFE16" author="Studencka" box="[567,749,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Studencka, B. (1986) Bivalves from the Badenian (Middle Miocene) marine sandy facies of Southern Poland. Paleontologica Polonica, 47, 3 - 128." type="journal article" year="1986">Studencka 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FD077351FB6AFE16" author="Janssen" box="[760,1050,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Janssen, A. & Moerdijk, P. (2004) Revision of Pliocene representatives of Cyclocardia (Bivalvia, Carditidae) from the North Sea Basin. Basteria, 68, 77 - 85." type="journal article" year="2004">Janssen & Moerdijk 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FB32734EFA02FE16" author="Darragh" box="[1229,1394,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Darragh, T. A. (1970) Catalogue of Australian Tertiary Mollusca (excepts chitons). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 31, 125 - 212." type="journal article" year="1970">Darragh, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FF6873B4FEC6FE33" authority="(Tate, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,438,404,429]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FF6873B4FE52FE32" box="[151,290,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">S. compacta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FECC73B5FEDEFE33" author="Tate" box="[307,430,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Tate, R. (1886) The lamellibranchs of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part I. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 8, 96 - 158." type="journal article" year="1886">Tate, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mudy Creek Formation, middle Miocene) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FC1A73B4FFA8FE4E" authority="(Chapman & Crespin, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Chapman & Crespin" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcompacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FC1A73B4FBE7FE33" box="[997,1175,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">S. subcompacta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FB5773B5FFA0FE4E" author="Chapman" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Chapman, F. & Crespin, J. (1928) The Sorrento bore, Mornington Peninsula, with a description of new or little-known fossils. Records of Geological Survey of Victoria, 5, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1928">Chapman & Crespin, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sorrento Bore, lower Pliocene).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FD977396FBE6FE4E" authority="Bartrum & Powell, 1928" authorityName="Bartrum & Powell" authorityYear="1928" box="[616,1174,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miniscula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FD977396FC1AFE4E" box="[616,874,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Pleuromeris miniscula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB81FB474FC8A7399FBE6FE4E" author="Bartrum" box="[885,1174,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" refString="Bartrum, J. A. & Powell, A. W. (1928) Mollusca from Kaawa Creek Beds, West Coast, South of Waikato River. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 59, 139 - 162." type="journal article" year="1928">Bartrum & Powell, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kaawa Creeks Beds, upper Pliocene, New Zealand) may be belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB81FB474FCF973FDFCD7FE6B" box="[774,935,476,501]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB81FB474FCF973FDFCD7FE6B" box="[774,935,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since it has a subcircular outline, umbo subcentrally placed, and by having 22 radial ribs with subrectangular nodes and very narrow intercostal spaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |