treatments-xml/data/03/E2/8C/03E28C19FFBBFF993ABB28121F52FEA7.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

280 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="521829989DF4E9632459E2542D2D9A2D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208045" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1639824b-a37a-4e71-bdec-3fc4bbba33fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208045" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460311240502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wieczorek, Karina &amp; Junkiert, Łukasz" docDate="2011" docId="03E28C19FFBBFF993ABB28121F52FEA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02872p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2872" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Periphyllus singeri Borner" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFDBF461FFBBFF9D3A2C2F501D75FF98" masterDocTitle="Description of sexuales of Periphyllus singeri (Börner) (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea: Chaitophorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698254181836" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CE8C8DC0417D24682953948567A3E7F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1391F1CC276691A7C8AB5FDC3D363E87">
<mods:title id="B3161A044BA91E3EBF42D725E7B6C58A">Description of sexuales of Periphyllus singeri (Börner) (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea: Chaitophorinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B148682BDE4566AD89E8AF35AF77D6D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0691BF0A270D100179C6F312D0C18CD4">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE57CEC19E84E136E5C3CC4334A8A612">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4249D5ADF058AA129C6296334E673B12">Wieczorek, Karina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8363C9FFFF0BC6B9EED81FEDC57269F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AE890488BB7D9BC4B47738593DD49B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F125BA0D824286761613701E7D72D03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="002C941F748EDF8B39F0BE9B66487AF2">Junkiert, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="444CA8D76DCB69107EF2349963D329F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A0F9028B3BB3E5046F4DCF2B48D93811" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F358E4C02302CAF39E50E9039C2D5110">
<mods:title id="50BE6AF3390FB2C3AC80F5951F9B3234">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CAC2F812DB0F46649C5DB631007D40B1">
<mods:date id="2B255E7C35BF67FB4334C9735DEF36E2">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED24BF1D6DB2AA6A9B14AAA74D67C210" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13259E87139E545C68847B2E15C36932">2872</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B8B5F6FFD351482DBB9A7BF6900A1B0E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6A5C1EEEB74C555A5177F1967C79508D">63</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5DB4332BEE10AA55C06749AE219EC636">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9DC5550AB9A357DFA60FBC7CBA866E21">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20A4742B14E6194CC47C51E4105361D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208045</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84BD8C73A5A6DF5517ED25511ABE49F2" type="GBIF-Dataset">1639824b-a37a-4e71-bdec-3fc4bbba33fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E55E38A7C5A2ED5974B3002CAA51E756" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF5E3A91C7DBB3222989E6CDEE5C288F" type="Zenodo-Dep">208045</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E28C19FFBBFF993ABB28121F52FEA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191545" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E28C19FFBBFF993ABB28121F52FEA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E28C19FFBBFF993ABB28121F52FEA7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C3516E84FFBBFF9D3ABB28121C7EF8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFBBFF9D3ABB28121C85F8C4" blockId="0.[151,496,1858,1917]" box="[151,496,1858,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D0BC8A63FFBBFF9D3ABB28121C85F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,496,1858,1884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFBBFF9D3ABB28121C85F8C4" authority="Borner" authorityName="Borner" box="[151,496,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Periphyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singeri">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBBFF9D3ABB28121C85F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,496,1858,1884]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBBFF9D3ABB28121C09F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,380,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Periphyllus singeri</emphasis>
(Börner)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFBBFF9D3ABB28351C7EF8E5" blockId="0.[151,496,1858,1917]" box="[151,267,1893,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFBBFF9D3AB328351D90F8E5" box="[159,229,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFBBFF9D3ADF28351C77F8E5" box="[243,258,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516E84FFBBFF9E3ABB28FD1DB1FD77" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFBBFF9D3ABB28FD1F5BF85A" blockId="0.[151,644,1965,2018]" box="[151,558,1965,1987]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B1A21FFBBFF9D3ABB28FD1F5BF85A" box="[151,558,1965,1987]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFBBFF9D3ABB28FD1F5BF85A" ID-CoL="8Q6S5" authority="Borner, 1952: 322" authorityName="Borner" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,558,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaetophoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singeri">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBBFF9D3ABB28FD1C05F85B" box="[151,368,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chaetophoria singeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA1B1EFFBBFF9D3B5A28FE1F5BF85A" author="Borner" box="[374,558,1965,1987]" page="322" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBBFF9D3B5A28FE1C8BF85B" author="Borner" box="[374,510,1965,1987]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refString="Borner, C. (1952) Europae Centralis Aphides. Die Blattlause Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. Schriften der Thuringischen Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft fur Heilpflanzekunde und Heilpflanzenbeschaffung, Weimar, 4 (1 + 2) &amp; Mitteilungen der Thuringischen Botanischen Gesselschaft, 3 (1 + 2), 1 - 484." type="journal article" year="1952">Börner, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFBBFF9E3ABB289C1DB1FD77" blockId="0.[151,644,1965,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B1A21FFBBFF9E3ABB289C1DB1FD77" infered="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFBBFF9D3ABB289C1F25F879" ID-CoL="8QWG6" authority="Quednau, 1954: 308" authorityName="Quednau" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,592,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaetophorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helferi">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBBFF9D3ABB289C1C08F87A" box="[151,381,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Chaetophorella helferi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA1B1EFFBBFF9D3BA8289B1F25F879" author="Quednau" box="[388,592,1995,2017]" page="308" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBBFF9D3BA8289B1F57F879" author="Quednau" box="[388,546,1995,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refString="Quednau, F. W. (1954) Kleine Mitteilungen uber Chaitophoriden (Homoptrea, Aphidina). Zoologischer Anzaiger, 152, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="1954">Quednau, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 308
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
309
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E3ABB2FC71F77FF28" bold="true" box="[151,514,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Description. Oviparous female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E383E2FC71F27FF37" box="[530,594,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a;
<tableCitation id="C6C908B4FFB8FF9E385C2FC71FB4FF37" box="[624,705,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,872,893]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of oviparous females of P. s i n g e r i (lengths in mm)." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Color of live specimens unknown; mounted specimens yellowish with antennal segments and dorsal sclerites dusky. Body oval, slightly elongate
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3E1B2FEC19B9FF4C" box="[1079,1228,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.435" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.435" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.17">3.173.7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3F162FEC1DB6FF6F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.8">0.81.05 mm</quantity>
wide. Abdomen with small, oval marginal sclerites, pleural and spinal sclerites partially fused. Dorsal chaetotaxy: setae not arranged in visible rows, pale, pointed,
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E39232E541EEDFE84" box="[783,920,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
long. Head chaetotaxy: pointed hairs
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3F632E541D89FEA7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.2125" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.175">0.175 0.25 mm</quantity>
long on frontal margin of head, shorter ones 0.0750.1 arranged into circular row. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3F0E2E771817FEA7" box="[1314,1378,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b) 6- segmented, long, reaching to abdominal segm. III, 0.650.72 times body length. Terminal process (VIb) 3.785.2 times base (VIa); other antennal ratios: VIb:III 0.680.71, VI:III 0.810.89, V:III 0.430.46, IV:III 0.440.52. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 67 hairs, segm. II with 46 hairs, segm. III with 3033 hairs, segm. IV with 1215 hairs, segm V with 910 hairs. Antennal hairs
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E38D62EE71ECFFE57" box="[762,954,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.175" valueMin="0.075">0.0750.175 mm</quantity>
long; the longest antennal hair III 3.54.0 times basal articular diameter of this segment. Longer hair on segm. VIa about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3E3E2E8C191DFE6C" box="[1042,1128,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, shorter hair on segm. VIa about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3B212EAF1C0BFD8F" box="[269,382,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
long, as long as or shorter than basal articular diameter of VIb, reaching primary rhinarium of VIa. Rostrum reaching hind coxae, apical segment of rostrum (ARS) blunt about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3E172D7419A7FDA4" box="[1083,1234,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.17">0.170.2 mm</quantity>
long, with 1015 secondary hairs (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3B792D171CE0FDC7" box="[341,405,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c), 0.220.26 times antennal segment III and 0.770.86 times segment II of hind tarsus (HT II).
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFB8FF9E3AED2D3C1D8CFD1C" box="[193,249,620,644]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3B612D3C1CFEFD1C" box="[333,395,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d) without rows of short spinules, with 4273 circular pseudosensoria; first tarsal chaetotaxy 5:5:5, empodial hairs spatulate (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3BD12DDF1F48FD3F" box="[509,573,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e). Siphunculi pale,
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E390C2DDF1EB7FD3F" box="[800,962,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1125" valueMax="0.125" valueMin="0.1">0.10.125 mm</quantity>
long, with 23 rows of reticulation in apical part (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3AD72DE41C4EFD54" box="[251,315,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
f). Cauda broadly rounded, about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E38912DE41E57FD54" box="[701,802,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide, with 911 pointed hairs
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3EAD2DE41850FD54" box="[1153,1317,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1375" valueMax="0.175" valueMin="0.1">0.10.175 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3F432DE41DD6FD77" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[239,1339,167,1954]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. singeri — oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3ABB2D871DD6FD77" box="[151,163,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="g" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF346D87FFBAFF9C3ABB28E41F55F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208046/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[254,1332,179,1931]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFBAFF9C3ABB28E41F55F871" blockId="1.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBAFF9C3ABB28E41C66F852" bold="true" box="[151,275,1972,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFBAFF9C3B3528E61C0CF853" box="[281,377,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaetophoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singeri">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBAFF9C3B3528E61C0CF853" box="[281,377,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">P. singeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—oviparous female: a. general feature, b. antenna, c. apical segment of rostrum, d. hind tibia and tarsus, e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF346D87FFB9FF9F3ABB28C31DACF850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB9FF9F3ABB28C31DACF850" blockId="2.[151,1436,1939,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB9FF9F3ABB28C31C61F831" bold="true" box="[151,276,1939,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB9FF9F3B3028C51CFAF832" box="[284,399,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">P. s i n g e r i —</emphasis>
male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3516E84FFB8FF9E3AEB2DAD1FC1F8FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E3AEB2DAD1FA5FCAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Measurements in mm of one oviparous female (OEH, 8268-5). Body: 3.40, ant.: 2.35, ant. segm. (IIIVI): 0.75:0.37:0.35:(0.14+0.53), ARS: 0.2, HT II: 0.23.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF346D87FFB8FF9E3ABB2C381EDCFCE6" box="[151,937,872,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E3ABB2C381EDCFCE6" blockId="3.[151,1354,872,1150]" box="[151,937,872,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E3ABB2C381C71FCE5" bold="true" box="[151,260,872,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of oviparous females of
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E38B62C391F82FCE6" box="[666,759,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. s i n g e r i</emphasis>
(lengths in mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E3AB32CCA183FFC37" blockId="3.[151,1354,872,1150]" box="[159,1354,921,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">No. Body Antenna antennal segments ARS HT II</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E38002C93196CFC40" blockId="3.[151,1354,872,1150]" box="[556,1049,962,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">III IV V VIa+VIb</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E3AB32CBC1865F882" blockId="3.[151,1354,872,1150]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1218,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
1 3.17 2.09 0.67 0.30 0.30 0.12+0.48 0.17 0.22 2 3.35 2.42 0.76 0.40 0.33 0.100.52 0.17 0.23 3 3.40 2.35 0.75 0.37 0.35 0.140.53 0.20 0.22 4 3.70 2.45 0.77 0.38 0.34 0.120.54 0.19 0.22
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E3AEB2B921C97FB43" bold="true" box="[199,482,1218,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Description. Alate male</emphasis>
. Color of live specimens unknown; mounted specimens yellowish with dorsal sclerites and genitalia dusky. Body elongate
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E38742BB61F89FB66" box="[600,764,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.715" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.715" valueMax="2.85" valueMin="2.58">2.582.85 mm</quantity>
long and 1.0
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E39B12BB61977FB66" box="[925,1026,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
wide. Abdominal tergites with marginal and spino-pleural sclerites, among them small, intersegmental plates (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E39DE2A5A194DFABA" box="[1010,1080,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a). Dorsal chaetotaxy: setae not arranged in visible rows, pale, less numerous and shorter than in oviparous female, pointed,
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3E9A2A7E182EFADE" box="[1206,1371,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.0875" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.075">0.0750.1 mm</quantity>
long, the longest ones about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3BB42A021C9BFAF2" box="[408,494,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long on abdominal segments VVIII. Head chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3E452A0219D8FAF2" box="[1129,1197,1362,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b): few pointed
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3F712A021D8FFA16" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.15">0.15 0.22 mm</quantity>
long hairs. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3BD42A261F4FFA16" box="[504,570,1398,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c) long, reaching to abdominal segment VI, 0.871.05 times body length. VIb 5.285.7 times VIa; other antennal ratios: VIb:III 0.871.0, VI:III 1.031.26, V:III 0.460.48, IV:III 0.610.64. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 45 hairs, segm. II with 4 hairs, segm. III with 2934 hairs, segm. IV with 11 13 hairs, segm. V with 913 hairs. Antennal hairs
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E38E12AB21E0BFA62" box="[717,894,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.0925" valueMax="0.125" valueMin="0.06">0.060.125 mm</quantity>
long; the longest antennal hair III 4.55.0 times basal articular diameter of this segment. Longer hair on segm. VIa about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E39F529561944F986" box="[985,1073,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, shorter hair on segm. VIa about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3AF1297A1C37F9DA" box="[221,322,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long, about 2.0 times basal articular diameter of VIb. Segment III with 5962, segm. IV with 32 40, segm. V with 2021 circular rhinaria. Rostrum short, reaching to second coxae, ARS short and blunt,
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3F00291E1DB6F912" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.18">0.180.19 mm</quantity>
long, with 1015 secondary hairs (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E387E29221FE3F912" box="[594,662,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d), 0.270.30 times antennal segment III and 0.901.05 times HT II. Distal parts of hind tibiae with weak visible rows of short spinules; first tarsal chaetotaxy 5:5:5, empodial hairs spatulate (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E3B2629EA1C3AF94A" box="[266,335,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e). Fore wings typical, with normal venation, media with 3 branches, pterostigma pale. Siphunculi pale,
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3AFB298E1CF9F96E" box="[215,396,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.057499999999999996" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.055">0.0550.06 mm</quantity>
long, uniformly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E38E3298E1E63F96E" box="[719,790,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f). Cauda broadly rounded, about
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3E8E298E1862F96E" box="[1186,1303,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.175">0.175 mm</quantity>
wide, with about 67 pointed hairs
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E3B8928521F23F882" box="[421,598,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.0925" valueMax="0.125" valueMin="0.06">0.060.125 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="1370218AFFB8FF9E38B228521F97F882" box="[670,738,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,193,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. s i n g e r i — male: a. abdomen, b. head, c. antenna, d. apical segment of rostrum e. hind tarsus, f. siphunculus, g. cauda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208047/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB390EAFFB8FF9E38FE28521F97F882" box="[722,738,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g). Genitalia well developed, strongly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E3ABB28771FC1F8FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1218,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Measurements in mm of one alate male (OEH, 8270-10) Body: 2.58, ant.: 2.27, ant. segm. (IIIVI): 0.65:0.42:0.3:(0.1+0.57), ARS: 0.18, HT II: 0.2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516E84FFB8FF9E3AEB283E1EDCF832" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF9E3AEB283E1EDCF832" blockId="3.[151,1437,1218,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E3AEB283E1F46F81F" bold="true" box="[199,563,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFB8FF9E3B95283E1F46F81F" box="[441,563,1902,1927]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">DENMARK</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Emdrup
<collectionCode id="ED5AA5CAFFB8FF9E3889283F1FABF81E" box="[677,734,1903,1926]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fd6d-gg1i" name="Museum, Zoology Department, University of New England" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">NEZ</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFF51BCFFFB8FF9E38C7283E1E2BF81E" box="[747,862,1902,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1993-10-29">29.x.1993</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFB8FF9E3946283E1922F81E" box="[874,1111,1902,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E3946283E1922F81E" box="[874,1111,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Acer pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4 oviparous females (OEH, 8268-5, 8268-7, 8269-5),
<specimenCount id="9D4DF686FFB8FF9E3B9428C21F7BF832" box="[440,526,1938,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(OEH, 8270-10, 8270-12), in
<collectionCode id="ED5AA5CAFFB8FF9E394F28C31ED0F832" box="[867,933,1939,1962]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jqaq-6vk8" name="Zoologisches Museum der Universitaet Kiel" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">ZMK</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516E84FFB8FF993AEB28E61E7FFF4C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFB8FF993AEB28E61E7FFF4C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1218,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFB8FF9E3AEB28E61C15F857" bold="true" box="[199,352,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFB8FF9E3B4428E61CCBF856" box="[360,446,1974,1998]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
, Haller Mauern, Sattleralm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFB8FF9E392E28E61948F856" author="Borner" box="[770,1085,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Borner, C. &amp; Franz, H. (1956) Die Blattlause des Nordostalpengebietes und seines Vorlandes. Osterreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift, 6 (3 / 5), 297 - 411." type="journal article" year="1956">Börner &amp; Franz, 1956: 311</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFB8FF9E3E7F28E619CBF856" box="[1107,1214,1974,1998]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Denmark</collectingCountry>
, Copenhagen, NEZ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFB8FF9E3AB3288A1C13F86A" author="Heie" box="[159,358,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Heie, O. E. (1995) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. VI. Part 3 of tribe Macrosiphini of subfamily Aphidinae, and family Lachnidae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Koln, 31, 217 pp." type="book" year="1995">Heie, 1995: 171</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFB8FF9E3BAE288A1C99F86A" box="[386,492,2010,2034]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Berlin-Grunewald (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFB8FF9E38CC288A1EADF86A" author="Quednau" box="[736,984,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refString="Quednau, F. W. (1954) Kleine Mitteilungen uber Chaitophoriden (Homoptrea, Aphidina). Zoologischer Anzaiger, 152, 308 - 312." type="journal article" year="1954">Quednau, 1954: 308</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFB8FF9E39DF288A1914F86A" box="[1011,1121,2010,2034]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
, Curonian Spit-Juodkrante (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBFFF993AB22FC71CDFFF37" author="Rakauskas" box="[158,426,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Rakauskas, R., Havelka, J. &amp; Basilova, J. (2008) Contribution to the knowledge of the aphid (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha: Phylloxeroidea, Aphidoidea) fauna of the Curonian spit, Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 18 (2), 98 - 105." type="journal article" year="2008">
Rakauskas
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBFFF993B0E2FC91C28FF28" box="[290,349,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 101);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFBFFF993BD02FC71FCCFF37" box="[508,697,151,175]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBFFF9938E62FC71949FF37" author="Blackman" box="[714,1084,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World trees. An identification and Information guide. J. Wiley &amp; Sons. 446 pp." type="book" year="1994">Blackman &amp; Eastop, 1994: 819</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F35C7D9FFFBFFF993E7F2FC719C5FF37" box="[1107,1200,151,175]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, Radjanski Karpaty- Javirnik Mt., Grabovec (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBFFF993B852FEC1F88FF4C" author="Mamontova-Solukha" box="[425,765,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Mamontova-Solukha, V. A. (1966) Popelicy (Homoptera, Aphidinea) Radjanskich Karpat. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 12 pp." type="book" year="1966">Mamontova-Solukha, 1966: 4</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3516E84FFBFFF993AEB2F8F1F52FEA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF43D0FFFBFFF993AEB2F8F1F52FEA7" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBFFF993AEB2F8F1C52FF60" bold="true" box="[199,295,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Biology.</emphasis>
This species lives on
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFBFFF9938372FB01F9FFF60" box="[539,746,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoplatanus">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBFFF9938372FB01F9FFF60" box="[539,746,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. pseudoplatanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on branches and old wounds on the bark of large tree-trunks, usually in large colonies attended by
<taxonomicName id="4C4B468CFFBFFF9938162E551962FE84" authority="(Latreille) (Heie, 1982)" authorityName="(Latreille) (Heie" authorityYear="1982" box="[570,1047,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="B93FE11DFFBFFF9938162E551E70FE84" box="[570,773,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Lasius fuliginosus</emphasis>
(Latreille) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBFFF9939A12E54197BFE84" author="Heie" box="[909,1038,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Heie, O. E. (1982) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. The family Drepanosiphidae. Klampenborg, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Sciandinavian Science Press LTD, 11, 175 pp." type="book" year="1982">Heie, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The sexuales were observed from October to November (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA40FEFFBFFF993BB62E771F6FFEA7" author="Heie" box="[410,538,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Heie, O. E. (1995) The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. VI. Part 3 of tribe Macrosiphini of subfamily Aphidinae, and family Lachnidae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, E. J. Brill, Leiden, New York, Koln, 31, 217 pp." type="book" year="1995">Heie, 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>