469 lines
56 KiB
XML
469 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="846BBABA64561A0086CC2FA62C51ED61" ID-DOI="10.1206/685.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630222707105" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2009" docId="03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68" docLanguage="en" docName="N3671.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3671" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/685.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stenomicra distincta Grimaldi 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFDB6273893FFFBE9754FFD0FFB2697E" masterDocTitle="The Asteioinea of Fiji (Insecta: Diptera: Periscelididae, Asteiidae, Xenasteiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699191467301" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="408065AE9E7EB1B6673A5403EA443207">
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<mods:title id="5B9246A71A537A6581EE8764B8114511">The Asteioinea of Fiji (Insecta: Diptera: Periscelididae, Asteiidae, Xenasteiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6038506AAFE8435634D5B8A421DDF932" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F3AECAE438B5BA597DBA8602F954403">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA6D5A51CC05BFF68994A8B02484E3F">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A314E08839288D5B8137AF6F7B82E88F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="472315AA6EBE52792CF5D18F49C524E4">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBC599CCEB144C5F3946E0FCD05A2B24">
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<mods:date id="681F3CFA837E36D65B912D68C99F40BF">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="981976C624B4150A633F1C6D2C12DEC5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E6D923F9B54E4B52A876B614EB350FB4">2009-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="622AEF3FFA7CBABE2F645736D70C52E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3C31D38E28802B7048D65A01BBD555F6">3671</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="062F74B52E8FD79D5F9B4A926CF9DCDF">60</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8E77145F11CF75E6B4561C63BCA927C9">
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<mods:url id="6E7B8DFB7655E032D586B07B0637B39D">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/685.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BB34CBA1B27E75F55AB885344589AE38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43C8DC3B3661CEB16937449F7A62133C" type="DOI">10.1206/685.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="270D6231734E3C849A95143AF1918402" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E6EC70EA61D6FA6FE21B8311D0596D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5358027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C351F896892FFFAE945CFA2EFB326F68" box="[776,1152,1534,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892FFFAE945CFA2EFB326F68" blockId="16.[776,1152,1534,1558]" box="[776,1152,1534,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BC1C71892FFFAE945CFA2EFB326F68" box="[776,1152,1534,1558]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892FFFAE945CFA2EFC5F6F68" ID-CoL="8F5BJ" authority="Grimaldi, 2009" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[776,1005,1534,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892FFFAE945CFA2EFC5F6F68" bold="true" box="[776,1005,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stenomicra distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20CCA74892FFFAE94A9FA2EFB326F68" box="[1021,1152,1534,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351F896892FFFAE9438F9FFFBAF6F39" box="[876,1053,1583,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892FFFAE9438F9FFFBAF6F39" blockId="16.[876,1053,1583,1607]" box="[876,1053,1583,1607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BC1C71892FFFAE9438F9FFFBAF6F39" box="[876,1053,1583,1607]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="1370B798892FFFAE9438F9FFFC476F39" box="[876,1013,1583,1607]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[112,150,1672,1694]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,189,1642,1664]" captionStartId-2="9.[112,150,1641,1663]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,189,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1143,210,1638]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1174,210,1608]" captionTargetBox-2="[94,1181,210,1607]" captionTargetBox-3="[131,1224,210,1345]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@7.[132,1144,210,1638]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@8.[181,1174,210,1608]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@9.[94,1181,210,1607]" captionTargetId-3="figure-138@10.[131,1224,209,1348]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Thoraces of select Fiji Periscelididae showing coloration, left lateral views (to same scale). A. Stenomicra tokotaai, n. sp. B. Stenomicra distincta, n. sp. C. Stenocyamops robustus, n. sp. D. Cyamops fiji Baptista and Mathis." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Abdominal coloration of select Fiji Periscelididae, dorsal views (to same scale). A. Stenocyamops vittatus, n. sp. B. Stenocyamops robustus. C. Stenocyamops luteus, n. sp. D, E: Stenomicra tokotaii, male (D) and apex of female abdomen (E). F, G: Stenomicra distincta, male (F) and apex of female abdomen (G)." captionText-2="Fig. 4. A–E: Terminal abdominal segments and syntergosternites of male Periscelididae (ventral views, not to same scale). A. Stenocyamops robustus. B. Stenocyamops luteus/pseudoluteus. C. Stenomicra distincta. D. Stenomicra distinctipennis. E. Stenomicra castanea. F–H: Thoraces (dorsal view) of select Fiji Stenomicra (to the same scale). F. S. brunnea. G. S. xoutha. H. S. sylpha." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Wings and details thereof of Fiji Stenomicra. A. S. ariela. B, C. S. distincta. D. S. tokotaai. E, F. S. distinctipennis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358031" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358033" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358035" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358037" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5358031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5358033/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5358035/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5358037/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 2–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1370B798892FFFAE9356F9FFFBAF6F39" box="[1026,1053,1583,1607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[112,150,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[112,1162,211,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[112,1163,211,1591]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Male terminalia of Stenomicra distincta (spcm. 38). A. Epandrial complex, posterior view. B. Epandrial complex, anterior view. C. Hypandrium, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (anterior view). A and B to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358051/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351F896892FFFAC958CF9BAFDEB683A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892FFFAC958CF9BAFDEB683A" blockId="16.[701,1227,1642,1754]" lastBlockId="18.[128,654,211,1754]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">DIAGNOSIS: Distinctive species with bold, contrasting blackish-brown and light yellow markings: ocellar triangle, scutum, scutellum, postnotum, anepisternum, tIV+V (males; in females also tVIII+IX) dark blackish brown, rest of body light yellowish. Wing entirely hyaline. Cerci with two pairs of large, stiff setae ventrally; distiphallus long, slender.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF34FB95892EFFAF9724F9B9FB206FE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358049/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[112,150,1641,1663]" targetBox="[95,1180,210,1607]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892EFFAF9724F9B9FB206FE4" blockId="17.[88,1189,1641,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Fig. 11. Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892EFFAF96CEF9B9FDE56F00" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[410,599,1641,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xoutha">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892EFFAF96CEF9B9FDE56F00" box="[410,599,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stenomicra xoutha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892EFFAF9530F9B9FDCE6F01" bold="true" box="[612,636,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
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Left surstylus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892EFFAF94CFF9B9FC006F01" bold="true" box="[923,946,1641,1663]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892EFFAF970CF954FFDD6FE4" bold="true" box="[88,111,1668,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C.</emphasis>
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Ventral portions of cerci.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892EFFAF96D0F954FE2F6FE4" bold="true" box="[388,413,1668,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium, aedeagus, and associated structures. All to the same scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C351F896892DFFAC97CEFE9AFB226BD9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC97CEFE9AFDA66A04" blockId="18.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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DESCRIPTION: ThL 5
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<quantity id="4CB306F8892DFFAC96FCFE9AFDBD681C" box="[424,527,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC954BFE9BFF7D68FE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body coloration</emphasis>
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: Frons, face, cheeks, postgenae, proboscis very light yellow, only dark area of head is blackish ocellar triangle. Eyes light purple. Scape and pedicel light orange; arista coppery brown. Scutum, scutellum, postnotum, most of anepisternum and anterior portion of anepimeron blackish brown; rest of thorax whitish to yellow. Mesosternum yellow. Legs with diffuse yellow on femora, other podomeres whitish. Wing completely hyaline; halter white. Abdominal tergites mostly light to dark yellow, except tIV, V, VIII (epandrium) in males dark brown; these three tergites plus IX dark brown in females. Setae on frons mostly light yellow; pseudovibrissae, oral setae, and mesonotal setae brown. Setae and setulae on legs and ventral surface of thorax very light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC97CEFC51FDED6DDA" blockId="18.[128,654,211,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC97CEFC51FF646AE7" box="[154,214,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
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: Chaetotaxy and other features similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892DFFAC97A5FC4EFE636AC8" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,465,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokotaai">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC97A5FC4EFE636AC8" box="[241,465,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenomicra tokotaai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with exceptions as follows: Vertical setae shorter; arista with four dorsal and two ventral branches. Pseudovibrissae on facial protuberance projecting forward and curved upward; bases separated by distance approximately 2X diameter of basal sockets. Oral margin ventral to pseudovibrissa with row of four setae, projecting laterad and curved slightly downward.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC97CEFB7BFCCE68A9" blockId="18.[128,654,211,1754]" lastBlockId="18.[701,1228,211,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC97CEFB7BFF5E6DBD" box="[154,236,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Scutum with single, incomplete row of 6–7 long, fine acrostichals; two pairs larger dorsocentral setae (finer setulae anterior to these), anterior dc ca. 0.7X length of posterior dc. Katepisternum with one long seta near dorsal margin. Wing hyaline, fairly broad (W/ L 5 0.23); cross veins not particularly close (L r-m / distance from r-m to m-cu 5 0.23); wing tip rounded, alula virtually lost, vein A
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<subScript id="17CFA958892DFFAC97C0FA11FF2C6CAF" attach="left" box="[148,158,1473,1489]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</subScript>
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+CuA
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<subScript id="17CFA958892DFFAC97B7FA11FF5F6CAF" attach="left" box="[227,237,1473,1489]" fontSize="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</subScript>
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reduced to short spur but present. Abdominal tergite VI of male approx. equal to length of tVII; abdominal apex of female less tapered. Male genitalia: Epandrium deep, setose, with ventromedial notch for cerci; cerci lightly sclerotized on ventral portion only (dorsal portion membranous), with 7 spiculelike setae on each lobe, ventral margin with 2 long, stiff setae pointed ventrad. Surstylus simple, with blunt, sclerotized apex; slender, length ca. 4X greatest width. Hypandrium slightly asymmetrical, with right side slightly larger. Aedeagus typically complex, with right, spiculed, membranous lobe to which is connected a sclerotized strip; a median, membranous lobe with scales; ventral lobe (distiphallus) that is slender, pointed, spicules at apex. Left paraphysis (?) present, slightly sclerotized, as figured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC958CFE0DFB226BD9" blockId="18.[701,1228,211,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B23A140892DFFAC958CFE0DFC156B30" collectionCode="TYPES, VII" collectorName="D. Grimaldi" country="Fiji" elevation="150" location="Levu" municipality="Savura Topline Rd" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892DFFAC958CFE0DFCA8688A" box="[728,794,477,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TYPES</collectionCode>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54F015BF892DFFAC9468FE0DFC18688B" box="[828,938,477,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892DFFAC9344FE0DFB89688B" box="[1040,1083,477,501]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC9305FE0DFB76688B" bold="true" box="[1105,1220,477,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Viti
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||
<location id="8E94FDC6892DFFAC93DAFE0DFB76688B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68:8E94FDC6892DFFAC93DAFE0DFB76688B" box="[1166,1220,477,501]" country="Fiji" municipality="Savura Topline Rd" name="Levu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Levu</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892DFFAC95E9FE2BFD566B6D" box="[701,740,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VII</collectionCode>
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.10.08,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B903167892DFFAC9467FE2BFBBE6B6D" box="[819,1036,507,531]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Savura Topline Rd</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892DFFAC934EFE2BFBD26B6D" box="[1050,1120,507,531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00664C2E892DFFAC934EFE2BFBD26B6D" box="[1050,1120,507,531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, in rolled leaves of wild ginger,
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<collectorName id="26BECECB892DFFAC94E1FDC8FB8C6B4E" box="[949,1086,536,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Grimaldi</collectorName>
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||
(no. 36: not dissected).InAMNH
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B23A140892DFFAC94FEFDE6FB3E6BD9" collectionCode="VII" collectorName="D. Grimaldi" country="Fiji" elevation="100" location="Levu" municipality="Savura Topline Rd" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F015BF892DFFAC94FEFDE6FBAE6B30" box="[938,1052,566,590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892DFFAC9374FDE6FBCB6B30" box="[1056,1145,566,590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
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(no. 37) same data as holotype.
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<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892DFFAC94FEFD83FC436B15" box="[938,1009,595,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC94A3FD83FBE46B15" bold="true" box="[1015,1110,595,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892DFFAC94A3FD83FBAD6B15" box="[1015,1055,595,619]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8E94FDC6892DFFAC9376FD83FBE46B15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68:8E94FDC6892DFFAC9376FD83FBE46B15" box="[1058,1110,595,619]" country="Fiji" name="Levu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Levu</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892DFFAC930BFD83FB346B15" box="[1119,1158,595,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.11.08, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC9583FDA1FD536BF7" bold="true" box="[727,737,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
|
||
029150S, 178
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC943DFDA1FCC16BF7" bold="true" box="[873,883,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">°</emphasis>
|
||
109030E, in rolled banana leaf,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892DFFAC95E9FD5FFCB66BD9" box="[701,772,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00664C2E892DFFAC95E9FD5FFCB66BD9" box="[701,772,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB892DFFAC9459FD5FFC236BD9" box="[781,913,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Grimaldi</collectorName>
|
||
coll. (no. 38: dissected)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896892DFFAC958CFD7DFB9F6A09" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC958CFD7DFB7E6B9C" blockId="18.[701,1228,211,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Fom the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892DFFAC937EFD7DFB366BBB" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[1066,1156,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC937EFD7DFB366BBB" box="[1066,1156,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fem., ‘‘different, separate’’), for the distinct coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC95AAFCC1FB9A6A38" blockId="18.[766,1162,784,838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892DFFAC95AAFCC1FB346A56" authority="(Collin)" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Grimaldi" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[766,1158,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctipennis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC95AAFCC1FB906A57" box="[766,1058,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenomicra distinctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Collin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20CCA74892DFFAC9435FCFEFB9A6A38" box="[865,1064,814,838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC9408FC8FFB9F6A09" blockId="18.[860,1069,863,887]" box="[860,1069,863,887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC1C71892DFFAC9408FC8FFB9F6A09" box="[860,1069,863,887]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="7">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370B798892DFFAC9408FC8FFC7A6A09" box="[860,968,863,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,189,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[136,1219,211,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[136,1219,210,1535]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Heads of select Fiji Periscelididae, oblique frontal views (not to same scale). A. Stenomicra tokotaai, n. sp. B. Stenomicra distinctipennis Collin. C. Cyamops fiji Baptista and Mathis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358029/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370B798892DFFAC9483FC8FFC556A09" box="[983,999,863,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[112,150,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[94,1181,210,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[94,1181,210,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. A–E: Terminal abdominal segments and syntergosternites of male Periscelididae (ventral views, not to same scale). A. Stenocyamops robustus. B. Stenocyamops luteus/pseudoluteus. C. Stenomicra distincta. D. Stenomicra distinctipennis. E. Stenomicra castanea. F–H: Thoraces (dorsal view) of select Fiji Stenomicra (to the same scale). F. S. brunnea. G. S. xoutha. H. S. sylpha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358035/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370B798892DFFAC94A1FC8FFBB66A09" box="[1013,1028,863,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,189,1382,1404]" captionTargetBox="[131,1224,210,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[131,1224,209,1348]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Wings and details thereof of Fiji Stenomicra. A. S. ariela. B, C. S. distincta. D. S. tokotaai. E, F. S. distinctipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358037/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370B798892DFFAC9346FC8FFB9F6A09" box="[1042,1069,863,887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,189,1321,1343]" captionTargetBox="[131,1223,210,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-139@20.[131,1224,210,1287]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. Male terminalia of Stenomicra distinctipennis (Collin). A. Epandrial complex, posterior view. B. Epandrial complex with genitalia, anterior view. C. Surstylus (terminal view), showing apex in mesal view. D. Genitalia in anterior view (enlarged)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358053/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896892DFFAC95E9FC4EFC3D6A9C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC95E9FC4EFB8A6ACF" blockId="18.[701,1227,926,994]" box="[701,1080,926,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5B8C33892DFFAC95E9FC4EFB8A6ACF" box="[701,1080,926,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEA8D0C892DFFAC95E9FC4EFB866ACF" author="Collin, J. E." box="[701,1076,926,945]" page="41" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1951">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892DFFAC95E9FC4EFB866ACF" ID-CoL="3584W" authority="Collin, 1951: 41" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1951" box="[701,1076,926,945]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Diadelops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC95E9FC4EFC2B6ACF" box="[701,921,926,945]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diadelops distinctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC892DFFAC94F4FC4EFB866ACF" author="Collin, J. E." box="[928,1076,926,945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="47 - 48" refId="ref26064" refString="Collin, J. E. 1951. A new species of Diadelops Collin (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) from Fiji. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Societyof London. Series B Taxonomy 20: 47 - 48." type="journal article" year="1951">Collin, 1951: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC95E9FC67FC3D6A9C" blockId="18.[701,1227,926,994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892DFFAC95E9FC67FBA76AB4" ID-CoL="522YH" authority="Malloch, 1927" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[701,1045,951,970]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC95E9FC67FC3B6AB4" box="[701,905,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenomicra fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC892DFFAC94C4FC67FBA76AB4" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[912,1045,951,970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref26487" refString="Malloch, J. R. 1927. The species of the genus Stenomicra, Coquillet [sic] (Diptera, Acalyptrata). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 20: 23 - 26, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1927">Malloch, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC892DFFAC934BFC67FB196AB4" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[1055,1195,951,970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref26961" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. 1965. Asiatic species of the genus Stenomicra (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 17: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as probable synonym).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896892DFFAC958CFC2CFBEB6C42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAC958CFC2CFBEB6C42" blockId="18.[701,1228,1020,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Easily distinguished from oth- er species of periscelidids in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892DFFAC94ADFBCAFB926D4C" box="[1017,1056,1050,1074]" name="Fiji" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the slender, gray body; infuscate wing with whitish bands over the cross veins and at base, and the setae on the head (inner verticals minute, anterior fronto-orbitals nearly lateral to posterior FOs). Distinguished best from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892DFFAC944FFB1BFC0F6D9D" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1927" box="[795,957,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC944FFB1BFC0F6D9D" box="[795,957,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (see below) by the distinctive shape of the surstylus, which are strongly curved and have a setose lobe at base of inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896892DFFAB958CFA92FCDF6877" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892DFFAA958CFA92FEFD6C90" blockId="18.[701,1228,1020,1754]" lastBlockId="20.[128,654,1436,1754]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892DFFAC94D2FA92FB856C24" box="[902,1079,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons, face, cheeks pollinose and yellowish, ocellar triangle brown; scape, pedicel, and basal flagellomere ochre. Eyes light pink. Scutum and scutellum brown with a layer of light bluish pollinosity; pollinosity heaviest as two paramedian vittae (specimen requires tilting under light for best observation). Dorsal portion of pleura (anepisternum, anepimeron) brown, remainder of pleura and most of legs light yellow (tarsomere 1 light brown). Abdominal tergites uniformly brown, including all of syntergosternite VII, tergites slightly lighter anteriad. Halter knob light brown. Wing with infuscation pattern as described below. Arista and dorsal setae of body coppery, setae on light cuticle (legs, pleura) are blond.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF34FB95892CFFAD9724F989FEB26FDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358051/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[112,150,1625,1647]" targetBox="[112,1162,211,1590]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892CFFAD9724F989FEB26FDA" blockId="19.[88,1188,1625,1700]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Fig. 12. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892CFFAD96F0F98AFDC06F11" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" box="[420,626,1626,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892CFFAD96F0F98AFDC06F11" box="[420,626,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stenomicra distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(spcm. 38).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892CFFAD95A3F989FCBD6F11" bold="true" box="[759,783,1625,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892CFFAD93D9F989FB166F11" bold="true" box="[1165,1188,1625,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892CFFAD96EEF9A4FE636FF4" bold="true" box="[442,465,1652,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (anterior view). A and B to same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF34FB95892BFFAA97C3FAF9FD926C0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5358053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358053/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,189,1321,1343]" targetBox="[131,1223,210,1285]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892BFFAA97C3FAF9FD926C0A" blockId="20.[128,1228,1321,1396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Fig. 13. Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892BFFAA9696FAF9FC926C41" authority="(Collin)" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Grimaldi" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[450,800,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892BFFAA9696FAF9FD7A6C40" box="[450,712,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stenomicra distinctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Collin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892BFFAA947EFAF9FCF06C41" bold="true" box="[810,834,1321,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892BFFAA93E1FAF9FB7E6C41" bold="true" box="[1205,1228,1321,1343]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial complex with genitalia, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892BFFAA952DFA94FD236C24" bold="true" box="[633,657,1348,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Surstylus (terminal view), showing apex in mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892BFFAA97D4FA8EFF2A6C0A" bold="true" box="[128,152,1374,1396]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia in anterior view (enlarged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892BFFAB97CEFA25FD9A6B4C" blockId="20.[128,654,1436,1754]" lastBlockId="21.[88,614,211,1754]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892BFFAA97CEFA25FF646F73" box="[154,214,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: greatest length in profile is oblique. Frons flat. Two pairs fronto-orbital setae present, setae long and fine: reclinates slightly posteromedial to proclinates, approximately equal in length. Fronto-orbitals lie near middle of frons at margin of eyes. Inner vertical setae minute, posterior to ocellar triangle; outer vertical setae large, divergent, slightly shorter than fronto-orbitals. Eye is an irregular oblong in lateral view; posterior margin flat to slightly concave, anterior margin convex. Eye with dense but short, fine interfacetal setulae. Cheek deep, greatest depth ca. 0.5X greatest depth of eye. Face with protuberance in middle, ventral portion of face sloping posteroventrad. Pair of large, divergent, upturned pseudovibrissae at apex of protuberance; two pairs downturned setae ventral to pseudovibrissae, lengths approximately equal to pseudovibrissae. Maxillary palps reduced to minute papillae; labellum broad, in well-preserved specimens where labella fully unfolded, lateral margins of labella with dense fringe of fine lobes (pseudotracheal extensions?). Antenna with pedicel caplike, having inner surface ca. 2Xlength of lateral surface; pedicel with single dorsal seta and with dorsolateral seam. Basal flagellomeres divergent, each with minute tuft of setulae at apex. Arista with long branches: 4 dorsal, 2 ventral (besides terminal fork).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892AFFAB9726FDE9FDD46D52" blockId="21.[88,614,211,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9726FDE9FF766B2F" box="[114,196,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum flat, not domed or significantly convex; with short, single row 4–5 acrostichal setulae; two larger pairs dorsocentrals, posteriormost pair long and fine; dorsocentrals decreased in size anteriad. Scutellum with single pair long (apical) setae. Thorax with 2 notopleural setae; 1 long, erect katepisternal; no postpronotals. Wing with infuscation pattern: along middle of wing with infuscation, interrupted by incomplete whitish bands over cross veins dm-cu and r-m, and at base; slight whitish area preapically over tip of R
|
||
<subScript id="17CFA958892AFFAB9738FC78FF396AC6" attach="left" box="[108,139,936,952]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Cross veins dm-cu and r-m at nearly right angle to longitudinal veins; distance between these cross veins 2.3X length of cross vein dm-cu. Greatest width of wing 0.37 the length (from wing tip to level of cross vein h).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892AFFAB9726FBE3FDEE6F1C" blockId="21.[88,614,211,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9726FBE3FF686D35" box="[114,218,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Epandrium hemispherical, with short, stiff setae over much of surface; inner lateral walls with pair of sclerites (tergal remnants?), to which articulate dorsal arms of hypandrium. Dorsal portion of cerci membranous, with lightly sclerotized ventral, pendulous lobes; ventral tips of cerci with 2–3 long, fine setae. Sursylus distinctive: strongly curved, crescent shaped, apex lightly sclerotized, scooped shaped, apical margin concave; base of surstylus with large lobe on mesal surface, having 3 fine setae on apex of lobe. Hypandrium divided, asymmetrical (as figured), apex of arms articulate dorsally with condyle on inner wall of epandrium and with ‘‘tergal remnants.’’ Aedeagal apodeme reduced to paddlelike structure. Aedeagus bulbous, surface extensively spiculed, without sclerotized band/strip at apex; apex turned to right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892AFFAB9726F9B9FCDF6877" blockId="21.[88,614,211,1754]" lastBlockId="21.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B23A140892AFFAB9726F9B9FCDB6877" collectionCode="TYPES" collectorName="B. A. O'Connor & In & London" country="Fiji" county="Wainibokasi" location="Not" municipality="Levu" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F015BF892AFFAB9726F9B9FF066F01" box="[114,180,1641,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E94FDC6892AFFAB9782F9B9FEB16FFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68:8E94FDC6892AFFAB9782F9B9FEB16FFF" box="[214,259,1641,1665]" country="Fiji" county="Wainibokasi" municipality="Levu" name="Not" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Not</location>
|
||
specified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC892AFFAB96EAF9B9FDD36FFF" author="Collin, J. E." box="[446,609,1641,1665]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="47 - 48" refId="ref26064" refString="Collin, J. E. 1951. A new species of Diadelops Collin (Diptera: Anthomyzidae) from Fiji. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Societyof London. Series B Taxonomy 20: 47 - 48." type="journal article" year="1951">Collin (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, material mentioned:
|
||
<location id="8E94FDC6892AFFAB9607F956FECC6FE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E21A0B892FFFA8945CFA2EFDCC6A68:8E94FDC6892AFFAB9607F956FECC6FE0" box="[339,382,1670,1694]" country="Fiji" county="Wainibokasi" municipality="Levu" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB96C5F956FDB36FE0" bold="true" box="[401,513,1670,1694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892AFFAB96C5F956FE096FE0" box="[401,443,1670,1694]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B903167892AFFAB969FF956FDB36FE0" box="[459,513,1670,1694]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Levu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6295D391892AFFAB954DF956FF176FC2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wainibokasi</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 29.iii.49,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB892AFFAB9641F974FE776FC2" box="[277,453,1700,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B.A. O’Connor</collectorName>
|
||
, on para grass (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB9736F912FF1F6FA4" box="[98,173,1730,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
); Viti Levu, Naduruloulou, viii.50,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB892AFFAB9565F912FCBE6995" box="[561,780,211,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B.A. O’Connor</collectorName>
|
||
, on para grass (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB9490FF03FBAF6995" box="[964,1053,211,235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB937EFF03FB2B6995" box="[1066,1177,211,235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB892AFFAB95C2FF21FD1D6877" box="[662,687,241,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">In</collectorName>
|
||
NHM,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BECECB892AFFAB945FFF21FCDB6877" box="[779,873,241,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">London</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896892AFFAB95E4FEDFFB3F6DF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892AFFAB95E4FEDFFB3F6DF8" blockId="21.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892AFFAB9484FEDFFBB76859" box="[976,1029,271,295]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9376FEDFFB2E6859" bold="true" box="[1058,1180,271,295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Viti Levu</emphasis>
|
||
: Serua Prov., Nambukelevu, 1.XII.85, W.W. Wirth (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB945CFE9AFCDA681C" box="[776,872,330,354]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nandi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9482FE9AFB88681C" box="[982,1082,330,354]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 5.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB930DFE9AFBC8681C" box="[1113,1146,330,354]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">III</collectionCode>
|
||
.74, N.L.H. Krauss (6,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB9423FEB8FC6468FE" box="[887,982,360,384]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB94B1FEB8FB8668FE" box="[997,1076,360,384]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected [no. 26]); Naitairi Prov., Etnei, Novai, Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FFF58DDD892AFFAB958BFE74FC1468C2" box="[735,934,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-06-06" valueMax="2003-07-15" valueMin="2003-06-06">
|
||
6.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB95A4FE74FCA268C2" box="[752,784,420,444]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
–15.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB9469FE74FCD568C2" box="[829,871,420,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
.2003
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FJ11B,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9375FE74FBD968C2" box="[1057,1131,420,444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, M. Irwin, E. Schlinger, M. Tokota’a, 177
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9309FE11FBD568A7" bold="true" box="[1117,1127,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
599E, 17
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB95E4FE0FFD086889" bold="true" box="[688,698,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
379S,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB95A9FE0FFCE36889" box="[765,849,479,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB942CFE0FFC7B6889" box="[888,969,479,503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB94B9FE0FFBFA6889" box="[1005,1096,479,503]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB930DFE0FFB166889" box="[1113,1188,479,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected, no. 25]); Sigatoka Sand Dunes N.P., Malaise
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB95A1FDCBFCF76B4D" box="[757,837,539,563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Volivoli.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB935BFDCBFBF96B4D" box="[1039,1099,539,563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, 23.IX– 8.X.02, Schlinger, Tokota’a,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB94B4FDE8FB936B2E" box="[992,1057,568,592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
6b_M03_01 (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB95ECFD86FCA76B10" box="[696,789,598,622]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9472FD86FC386B10" bold="true" box="[806,906,598,622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Viti Levu</emphasis>
|
||
: Vuda Prov., Koroyanitu EcoPark, Mt. Evans,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB94C1FDA4FC7D6BF2" box="[917,975,628,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892AFFAB9355FDA4FCBC6BD4" authority=", Kokabula Trail" authorityName="Kokabula Trail" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Neoscutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaca">Abaca, Kokabula Trail</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 217.667
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB942AFD42FC3A6BD4" bold="true" box="[894,904,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
, 177.55
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB94B2FD42FC426BD4" bold="true" box="[998,1008,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9352FD42FBFC6BD4" box="[1030,1102,658,682]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF58DDD892AFFAB9335FD42FCBA6BB9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-10-12" valueMax="2002-10-19" valueMin="2002-10-12">12.X– 19.X.2002</date>
|
||
, Malaise MO1, M. Tokota’a, FBA202858 (male); 17
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB94FCFD1DFC006B9B" bold="true" box="[936,946,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
409S, 177
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9370FD1DFB9C6B9B" bold="true" box="[1060,1070,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
359E, 19– 26.X.02, Malaise, E. Schlinger and M. Tokota’a,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB944BFCD9FCD36A5F" box="[799,865,777,801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FJVL</collectionCode>
|
||
02, MO1.64 FBA085404, 085405 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB95AEFCF6FCEB6A40" box="[762,857,806,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
). Naitasiri Prov.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9366FCF6FBCD6A40" box="[1074,1151,806,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
|
||
N Veisari Stlmt., log rd. to Waivudawa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9303FC94FB2D6A22" box="[1111,1183,836,860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, 12.XII.02–3.I.03, Malaise 1, Schlinger and Tokota’a,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FCDDA892AFFAB9458FC50FCDC6AE6" box="[780,878,896,920]" degrees="18.075" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-18.075">
|
||
18.075
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9400FC50FCEC6AE6" bold="true" box="[852,862,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FCDDA892AFFAB942AFC50FC426AE6" box="[894,1008,896,920]" degrees="178.362" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="178.362">
|
||
178.362
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9486FC50FC6E6AE6" bold="true" box="[978,988,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, FBA178233 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB93CCFC50FD516ACB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB95A3FC4DFCFE6ACB" bold="true" box="[759,844,925,949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taveuni</emphasis>
|
||
: Cakadrove Prov.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9378FC4DFBC86ACB" box="[1068,1146,925,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="5.6">5.6 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Tavuki Village, Malaise, rainforest 31.X– 4.XI.02, Schlinger, Tokota’a
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5A33D8892AFFAB9486FC09FBA46A8F" box="[978,1046,985,1009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FJTA</collectionCode>
|
||
8a_MO1_06, 216.843
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB95A7FC27FD4F6D71" bold="true" box="[755,765,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
, 2179.965
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB942EFC27FC366D71" bold="true" box="[890,900,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB94C3FC27FC5F6D71" box="[919,1005,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.187" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1187.0">1187 m</quantity>
|
||
, FBA056962 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB93CCFC27FD516D52" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Cakadrove Prov.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB9497FBC4FBA36D52" box="[963,1041,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="3.2">3.2 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Lavena Vlg., Mt. Koronibuabua,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB306F8892AFFAB948BFBE2FB956D34" box="[991,1063,1074,1098]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</quantity>
|
||
, 24.X.03– 4.I.04, Malaise 2, Schlinger and Tokota’a,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FCDDA892AFFAB95C2FBBEFD456DF8" box="[662,759,1134,1158]" degrees="16.855" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-16.855">
|
||
16.855
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB9589FBBEFD556DF8" bold="true" box="[733,743,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7FCDDA892AFFAB9450FBBEFCCD6DF8" box="[772,895,1134,1158]" degrees="179.891" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-179.891">
|
||
179.891
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB940CFBBEFCD06DF8" bold="true" box="[856,866,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">°</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, FBA169952 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4D6094892AFFAB9375FBBEFB336DF8" box="[1057,1153,1134,1158]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C351F896892AFFA895E4FB5CFDCC6A68" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4AB1D892AFFA895E4FB5CFDCC6A68" blockId="21.[662,1188,211,1754]" lastBlockId="22.[128,654,211,790]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
COMMENTS: This species belongs to a complex of closely related (cryptic/sibling) species that have traditionally been grouped under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892AFFAB95B5FB36FBFA6D83" authority="(Sabrosky, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[737,1096,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB95B5FB36FCC86D80" box="[737,890,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC892AFFAB94DFFB35FBF26D83" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[907,1088,1253,1277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref26961" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. 1965. Asiatic species of the genus Stenomicra (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 17: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from Madagscar, parts of Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892AFFAB9367FAD3FB126C65" box="[1075,1184,1283,1307]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892AFFAB95C2FAF1FD676C47" box="[662,725,1313,1337]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and other parts of Southeast Asia to throughout the Pacific from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892AFFAB935EFAEFFBCB6C29" box="[1034,1145,1343,1367]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Hawaii and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35CEB8D892AFFAB9470FA8CFCFD6C0A" box="[804,847,1372,1396]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The complex was discovered by dissecting the genitalia of males from throughout the putative range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892AFFAB937FFA48FB116CCE" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1067,1187,1432,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB937FFA48FB116CCE" box="[1067,1187,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e., material reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC892AFFAB94EEFA66FBDB6CB0" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[954,1129,1462,1486]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref26961" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. 1965. Asiatic species of the genus Stenomicra (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 17: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and comparing these with details of the wings and other features. A separate paper will be published that revises
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB94F3F9DFFC0C6F59" box="[935,958,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S.</emphasis>
|
||
‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892AFFAB948FF9DFFBE16F59" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[987,1107,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB948FF9DFFBE16F59" box="[987,1107,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’ The complex is distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892AFFAB930FF9FDFD676F1D" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB930FF9FDFD676F1D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stenomicra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a light brown infuscation along the middle of the wing, interrupted by faint, white, transverse bands (one at base, one each over cross veins r-m and dm-cu). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BD09E892AFFAB941CF912FC726FA4" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[840,960,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Stenomicra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F770F892AFFAB941CF912FC726FA4" box="[840,960,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fascipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is also distinguished on the basis of the following combination of external features: anterior (proclinate) fronto-orbital seta large, only slightly smaller than posterior (reclinate) FOS; inner vertical setae proclinate but minute, ca. 0.3X size of outer verticals; scutum brown, with longitudinal strip of bluish pollinosity; pleura with light brown stripe; halter knob light brown; abdominal tergites that are almost entirely brown. Species differ little in chaetotaxy, body proportions and coloration, so it is easy to understand how
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAD6EC8929FFA897D4FDE1FEFA6B37" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[128,328,561,585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref26961" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. 1965. Asiatic species of the genus Stenomicra (Diptera: Anthomyzidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 17: 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1965">Sabrosky (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not distinguish the geographic trends in variation. Differences in proportions of wing veins and wing infuscation patterns are subtle but consistent, and the most substantial differences are in the male terminalia. The original description and drawing of the wing by Collin is detailed and very accurate; the terminalia were not illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |