449 lines
44 KiB
XML
449 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="F70879DD4F64D4C94D72FC58D40BF2A9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7167964" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167964" ID-ZooBank="BF6C7863-E859-4772-B51F-CCC2BEDF69C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665263897656" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mondaca, José & Rothmann, Sergio" docDate="2022" docId="03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0936.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (936)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ancognatha erythrodera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFEEFFF5FF9D8F47FFD4D81BA2585E41" masterDocTitle="First record of Ancognatha erythrodera (Blanchard, 1846) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) in the altiplano of Chile" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699373684513" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="8694678039B144CB907D4C048BCE5E56" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1750A5389302B935BC7E3477C8D3C469">
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<mods:title id="06FF89D2F59131DC56A8276B85F4D7B5">First record of Ancognatha erythrodera (Blanchard, 1846) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) in the altiplano of Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0FA40D5C5C949A66635DDB6E9234C356" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C87A2D42FF213E9EB5EDD2500BF64883">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BF88669B1359C03A35A2EA28782AEC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C55CC2ABA6299E9B40BFB13CDF3C4914">Mondaca, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B68A0852C83D6A26083D1CFB4845598A">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) Camino La Pólvora Km 12,5 Valparaíso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D2E1360F8E90C1879910C3C2A74CCF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="76E824D55101ABA39F0FD4212C53B1EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1EB5BC359C641C73A7D939B359F9E89">Rothmann, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F357939C271B291326AA805C51552B79">Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) Laboratorio de Entomología Complejo Lo Aguirre Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6F30B4BE4927FBAD2BBF1675F7F3FDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DFB4D8F97790B47A1D0FF7D35341EAA">
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<mods:title id="20077C19B887B98E302E8BBDC75BCE6E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="54EDEC350CC5BF3D9D6BFCBDD7EC690C">
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<mods:date id="EE865FE384171600DBA06384445F4A9C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D1F0264FA8566F52624E7FDBAA76586A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="01FDBE6A94D37F528629C89D892BB129">2022-05-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="24D11B34071E098DCC0948A6B2013E23" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EB29FAF8A861B19643943D6C8D2E1BEF">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4E0BD42986E324A528974976CF4C586F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ADE8D3B55784ECA444245A26A385B335">936</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="409BABF415252F49AFEBC2B499E46E41">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="729002B205003C7EEEF7220DE3002298">4</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E3A735C73C18D3E6387E9D2B8E71589B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="248C26F450834CAF5BB384CDB30D41F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7167964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A21EF7F264B1D37EC20AD5D745B1F108" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFD127C020B7EC02FB8620DBBA346801" type="Zenodo-Dep">7167964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C8B6D2F7B133446C4D6BDDC09727731" type="ZooBank">BF6C7863-E859-4772-B51F-CCC2BEDF69C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3646510FF9E8F44FF14D928A0BA5F11" box="[192,738,307,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF9E8F44FF14D928A0BA5F11" blockId="3.[192,738,307,369]" box="[192,738,307,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D08981F7FF9E8F44FF14D928A0BA5F11" box="[192,738,307,336]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF9E8F44FF14D928A0BA5F11" authority="(Blanchard, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[192,738,307,336]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FF14D928A0BA5F11" bold="true" box="[192,738,307,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FF14D928A3AD5F11" bold="true" box="[192,501,307,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
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(Blanchard, 1846)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646510FF9E8F44FF14D94CA3755F30" box="[192,301,343,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF9E8F44FF14D94CA3755F30" blockId="3.[192,738,307,369]" box="[192,301,343,369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A1EFF9E8F44FF1CD94CA37D5F30" box="[200,293,343,369]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[344,1294,618,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[329,1302,611,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Ancognatha erythrodera (Blanchard, 1846). 1) Male, dorsal habitus. 2) Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. 3–4) Parameres. 3) Lateral view. 4) Caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646510FF9E8F43FF14D99BA36C5F14" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF9E8F44FF14D99BA66D5F9F" blockId="3.[192,1440,384,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FF14D99BA3FD5FDB" bold="true" box="[192,421,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CC6FF9E8F44FE79D99BA1085FFD" collectingDate="2018-02-28" collectingDateMax="2018-07-17" collectingDateMin="2018-02-28" collectorName="C. Avila" country="Chile" location="Provincia de Parinacota" municipality="Visviri" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FE79D99BA0605FDB" box="[429,568,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FD9FD99AA0CF5FDB" box="[587,663,384,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FD70D99BA1495FDB" box="[676,785,384,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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) at SAGC from:
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<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF9E8F44FC07D99AA67E5FDA" box="[979,1062,385,411]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EA16040FF9E8F44FBE6D99BA71B5FDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67:8EA16040FF9E8F44FBE6D99BA71B5FDB" box="[1074,1347,384,410]" country="Chile" municipality="Visviri" name="Provincia de Parinacota" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Provincia de Parinacota</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACE1FF9E8F44FA9BD99BA7C45FDB" box="[1359,1436,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Visviri</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFC0105BFF9E8F44FF16D9B9A3615FFD" box="[194,313,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-02-28">
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<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF9E8F44FF16D9B9A3615FFD" box="[194,313,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-02-28">28-II-2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FE9DD9B9A3EF5FFD" box="[329,439,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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),
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<date id="FFC0105BFF9E8F44FE1DD9B9A00D5FFD" box="[457,597,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF9E8F44FE1DD9B9A00D5FFD" box="[457,597,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2018-07-17">17-VII-2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FDB2D9B9A0EB5FFD" box="[614,691,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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), col.
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<collectorName id="268B534DFF9E8F44FD20D9B9A1085FFD" box="[756,848,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">C. Avila</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B163CC6FF9E8F44FC8ED9B9A6695F9F" collectingDate="2022-02-14" collectorName="M. Arias" country="Chile" location="Visviri" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<location id="8EA16040FF9E8F44FC8ED9B9A1FF5FFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67:8EA16040FF9E8F44FC8ED9B9A1FF5FFD" box="[858,935,418,444]" country="Chile" name="Visviri" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Visviri</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC0105BFF9E8F44FC66D9B9A6745FFD" box="[946,1068,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2022-02-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF9E8F44FC66D9B9A6745FFD" box="[946,1068,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2022-02-14">14-II-2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, col.
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<collectorName id="268B534DFF9E8F44FBB0D9B8A69E5FFD" box="[1124,1222,418,445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">M. Arias</collectorName>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FB0CD9B9A7625FFD" box="[1240,1338,418,444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FA98D9B9A2A45F9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
were collected at an ultraviolet light trap, and
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<specimenCount id="9D78FD12FF9E8F44FCD4D9DFA1265F9F" box="[768,894,452,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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at a
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<collectingMethod id="523F4E8CFF9E8F44FC66D9DFA6695F9F" box="[946,1073,452,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">funnel trap</collectingMethod>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF9E8F44FF14D9F6A7F85C68" blockId="3.[192,1441,493,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FF14D9F6A3AB5C46" bold="true" box="[192,499,493,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF9E8F44FE28D9F6A1225C49" authority=": Frontera" authorityName="Frontera" box="[508,890,493,520]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
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<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FE28D9F6A1515C46" box="[508,777,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
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: Frontera
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</taxonomicName>
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tripartita Perú, Chile, Bolivia,
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<date id="FFC0105BFF9E8F44FB0BD9F6A70C5C49" box="[1247,1364,493,520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2015-04-03">3-IV-2015</date>
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, col. J. Mondaca E. (1
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF9E8F44FEA7DA14A3E55C68" box="[371,445,527,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">JMEC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF9E8F44FE06DA14A02C5C68" box="[466,628,527,553]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF9E8F44FD55DA14A0E35C68" box="[641,699,527,553]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
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||
, Iturbe
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<quantity id="4C869B7EFF9E8F44FCC3DA14A12E5C68" box="[791,886,527,553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.412" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="3412.0">3.412 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC0105BFF9E8F44FC50DA14A1A85C68" box="[900,1008,527,553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2009-02-07">7-II-2009</date>
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||
, col. V.M. Diéguez y G. Arriagada (1
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF016613FF9E8F44FF14DF56A61A59CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" startId="3.[192,279,1869,1895]" targetBox="[344,1294,618,1830]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF9E8F44FF14DF56A61A59CB" blockId="3.[192,1440,1869,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FF14DF56A3175926" bold="true" box="[192,335,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF9E8F44FE80DF56A1775926" authority="(Blanchard, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[340,815,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FE80DF56A0065926" box="[340,606,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FCECDF56A1095926" bold="true" box="[824,849,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">1)</emphasis>
|
||
Male, dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FB97DF56A6045926" bold="true" box="[1091,1116,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2)</emphasis>
|
||
Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FE80DF74A3D059C8" bold="true" box="[340,392,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3–4)</emphasis>
|
||
Parameres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FDC4DF74A07059C8" bold="true" box="[528,552,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF9E8F44FD15DF74A08159C8" bold="true" box="[705,729,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF998F43FF14D8CDA36C5F14" blockId="4.[192,1442,214,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CC6FF998F43FF14D8CDA7C45EB1" box="[192,1436,214,240]" collectingDate="2008-02-03" collectingDateMax="2008-02-04" collectingDateMin="2008-02-03" collectionCode="VMDC, JMEC" collectorName="M. Ferru" country="Bolivia" elevation="3790" location="Caracollo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oruro">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FF14D8CDA3415EB1" box="[192,281,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">VMDC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FEF9D8CDA3C55EB1" box="[301,413,214,240]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FE7DD8CDA0C45EB1" box="[425,668,214,240]" country="Bolivia" name="Oruro" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Departamento Oruro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16040FF998F43FD7DD8CDA14D5EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67:8EA16040FF998F43FD7DD8CDA14D5EB1" box="[681,789,214,240]" country="Bolivia" name="Caracollo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oruro">Caracollo</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF998F43FCC9D8CDA12C5EB1" box="[797,884,214,240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3790.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1A8FF998F43FCC9D8CDA12C5EB1" box="[797,884,214,240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3790.0">3790 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC0105BFF998F43FC55D8CDA6515EB1" box="[897,1033,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-03" valueMax="2008-02-04" valueMin="2008-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF998F43FC55D8CDA6515EB1" box="[897,1033,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-03" valueMax="2008-02-04" valueMin="2008-02-03">3–4-II-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B534DFF998F43FB91D8CDA6F35EB1" box="[1093,1195,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. Ferrú</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FB07D8CDA7425EB1" box="[1235,1306,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FAE8D8CDA7CC5EB1" box="[1340,1428,214,240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">VMDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CC6FF998F43FF16D8ECA3F35F72" collectingDate="2008-02-01" collectingDateMax="2008-02-04" collectingDateMin="2008-02-01" collectionCode="VMDC" collectorName="M. Ferru" country="Bolivia" county="Challapata" location="Patacamaya" municipality="Departamento" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E17FF998F43FF16D8ECA3645F50" box="[194,316,247,273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Challapata</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC0105BFF998F43FE92D8E3A3965F53" box="[326,462,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-01" valueMax="2008-02-02" valueMin="2008-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF998F43FE92D8E3A3965F53" box="[326,462,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-01" valueMax="2008-02-02" valueMin="2008-02-01">1–2-II-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B534DFF998F43FDD3D8E3A0335F53" box="[519,619,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. Ferrú</collectorName>
|
||
(5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FD5BD8E3A0B05F53" box="[655,744,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">VMDC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FD2DD8E3A1315F53" box="[761,873,248,274]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACE1FF998F43FCA0D8E3A64F5F53" box="[884,1047,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Departamento</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FBC9D8E3A6305F53" box="[1053,1128,248,274]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA16040FF998F43FBA7D8E3A6A15F53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67:8EA16040FF998F43FBA7D8E3A6A15F53" box="[1139,1273,248,274]" country="Bolivia" county="Challapata" municipality="Departamento" name="Patacamaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="La Paz">Patacamaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC0105BFF998F43FAD0D8E3A7295F53" box="[1284,1393,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF998F43FAD0D8E3A7295F53" box="[1284,1393,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-04">4-II-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B534DFF998F43FF14D901A37D5F72" box="[192,293,281,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. Ferrú</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FE9FD902A3FB5F72" box="[331,419,281,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">VMDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CC6FF998F43FE62D902A1A15F72" box="[438,1017,281,308]" collectingDate="1995-03-19" collectionCode="VMDC" collectorName="D. Jackson" country="Bolivia" location="Viscachani" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<location id="8EA16040FF998F43FE62D902A06A5F72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67:8EA16040FF998F43FE62D902A06A5F72" box="[438,562,281,307]" country="Bolivia" name="Viscachani" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="La Paz">Viscachani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC0105BFF998F43FDEAD902A0995F75" box="[574,705,281,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1995-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF998F43FDEAD902A0995F75" box="[574,705,281,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="1995-03-19">19-III-1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B534DFF998F43FD2FD901A12A5F72" box="[763,882,281,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">D. Jackson</collectorName>
|
||
(2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FC4CD902A1A85F72" box="[920,1008,281,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">VMDC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CC6FF998F43FBD0D902A3685F14" collectingDate="2008-02-09" collectionCode="JMEC" collectorName="M. Ferru" country="Bolivia" location="Tiahuanaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<location id="8EA16040FF998F43FBD0D902A6D15F72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7878DFF9E8F42FF14D928A3115C67:8EA16040FF998F43FBD0D902A6D15F72" box="[1028,1161,281,307]" country="Bolivia" name="Tiahuanaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="La Paz">Tiahuanaco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC0105BFF998F43FB41D902A7595F72" box="[1173,1281,281,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9B3FF998F43FB41D902A7595F72" box="[1173,1281,281,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-09">9-II-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B534DFF998F43FAEFD901A7F85F72" box="[1339,1440,281,308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">M. Ferrú</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE5EFF998F43FF0AD920A3705F14" box="[222,296,315,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">JMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646510FF998F43FF14D97FA7225C09" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF998F43FF14D97FA7225C09" blockId="4.[191,1441,356,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FF14D97FA36D5F3F" bold="true" box="[192,309,356,382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FE91D97EA30C5F3F" box="[325,340,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9). The species most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FD1FD97FA18E5F3F" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[715,982,356,382]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FD1FD97FA18E5F3F" box="[715,982,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FC21D97EA6835F3F" authority="Mondaca" authorityName="Mondaca" authorityYear="2016" box="[1013,1243,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FC21D97EA6315F3F" box="[1013,1129,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
Mondaca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these species have different body color patterns; males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FCFBD99DA1FA5FE1" authorityName="Mondaca" authorityYear="2016" box="[815,930,390,416]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FCFBD99DA1FA5FE1" box="[815,930,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unicolored, castaneous or reddish-brown, and are smaller (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF998F43FDD6D9B3A0265F83" box="[514,638,424,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FD5BD9B3A1C05F83" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[655,920,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FD5BD9B3A1C05F83" box="[655,920,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF998F43FBD0D9B3A6D85F83" box="[1028,1152,424,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="17.0">17–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and dorsally bicolored in both sexes with the pronotum reddish-brown to brown and the elytra dark-brown to black. The pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FA53D9D1A3185C44" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FA53D9D1A3185C44" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally has a longitudinal dark line down the middle that may be either continuous or interrupted; this dark line is entirely absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FDE6DA16A0FD5C67" authorityName="Mondaca" authorityYear="2016" box="[562,677,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FDE6DA16A0FD5C67" box="[562,677,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The head, scutellum, and legs are dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FB13DA16A73E5C66" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1223,1382,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FB13DA16A73E5C66" box="[1223,1382,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A1EFF998F43FAA0DA16A2975C09" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[344,1294,618,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[329,1302,611,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Ancognatha erythrodera (Blanchard, 1846). 1) Male, dorsal habitus. 2) Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. 3–4) Parameres. 3) Lateral view. 4) Caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and not reddish brown as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FDC9DA34A0C95C09" authorityName="Mondaca" authorityYear="2016" box="[541,657,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FDC9DA34A0C95C09" box="[541,657,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. aymara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The head and male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A1EFF998F43FC31DA35A61A5C09" box="[997,1090,558,584]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[192,279,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[344,1294,618,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[329,1302,611,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Ancognatha erythrodera (Blanchard, 1846). 1) Male, dorsal habitus. 2) Female, dorsal habitus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. 3–4) Parameres. 3) Lateral view. 4) Caudal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167966/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar in both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646510FF998F42FF14DA43A1795F72" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF998F42FF14DA43A1795F72" blockId="4.[192,1442,600,828]" lastBlockId="5.[192,1441,214,307]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FF14DA43A3B45C33" bold="true" box="[192,492,600,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species lives at high elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF998F43FC4EDA43A61D5C33" box="[922,1093,600,626]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3.69" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="3.3">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505CFF998F43FC4EDA43A18F5C33" box="[922,983,600,626]" degrees="3,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="3.3">3,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505CFF998F43FC03DA43A67B5C33" box="[983,1059,600,626]" degrees="4,080" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="55" value="-4.08">–4,080</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) in the altiplano of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FAFBDA43A7F85C33" box="[1327,1440,600,626]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FF13DA61A35C5CD5" box="[199,260,634,660]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FEC5DA61A3D85CD5" box="[273,384,634,660]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FE42DA61A3BC5CD5" box="[406,484,634,660]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FE21DA61A01E5CD5" box="[501,582,634,660]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FD80DA61A0C65CD5" box="[596,670,634,660]" country="Bolivia" name="Oruro" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Oruro</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FD60DA61A0B05CD5" box="[692,744,634,660]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FD2EDA61A13F5CD5" box="[762,871,634,660]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FCA1DA61A1EB5CD5" box="[885,947,634,660]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6AFF998F43FC18DA61A6F35CD5" author="Moore MR & Cave RD & Branham MA" box="[972,1195,634,660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="101 - 378" refId="ref2304" refString="Moore MR, Cave RD, Branham MA. 2018 b. Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini). ZooKeys 745: 101 - 378." type="journal article" year="2018">Moore et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FAB0DA61A7F85CD5" box="[1380,1440,634,660]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Parinacota province) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FE1CDA80A0155CF4" bold="true" box="[456,589,667,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">new record</emphasis>
|
||
) (Fig. 5d). This distribution corresponds to the biogeographic province of the Puna of the Andean Region proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6AFF998F43FD11DAA6A1255C99" author="Morrone JJ" box="[709,893,701,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref2342" refString="Morrone JJ. 2015. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa 3936 (2): 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="2015">Morrone (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FC5EDAA6A6CF5C96" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[906,1175,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FC5EDAA6A6CF5C96" box="[906,1175,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in a semi-arid steppe environment dominated by low and resinous scrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FC37DAC4A6B05CB8" box="[995,1256,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Adesmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FC37DAC4A61A5CB8" box="[995,1090,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Adesmia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FB25DAC4A3135D5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Parastrephia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FB25DAC4A7245CB8" box="[1265,1404,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Parastrephia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and coarse grasses as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FD91DB1AA0FA5D5A" box="[581,674,769,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FD91DB1AA0255D5A" box="[581,637,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Stipa</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FD03DB1AA1C15D5B" box="[727,921,768,795]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FD03DB1AA1595D5B" box="[727,769,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Poa</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 5b, c). The adults are nocturnal and often attracted to lights at night and emerge during the rainy season (highland winter) that occurs between the months
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FF6BDF37A37F5907" bold="true" box="[191,295,1836,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FE0FDF37A0BD5907" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[475,741,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FE0FDF37A0BD5907" box="[475,741,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FD27DF30A17C5904" bold="true" box="[755,804,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">a–c)</emphasis>
|
||
Montane habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FBDBDF37A6F75907" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1039,1199,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FBDBDF37A6F75907" box="[1039,1199,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A. erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FAEADF37A7255907" box="[1342,1405,1836,1862]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FA53DF30A7F85904" bold="true" box="[1415,1440,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">d)</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting sites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF998F43FE46DF56A0C65926" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[402,670,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FE46DF56A0C65926" box="[402,670,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the altiplano of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FCAEDF56A1EE5926" box="[890,950,1869,1895]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(blue circles).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF998F43FB89DF56A62C5926" bold="true" box="[1117,1140,1869,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">e)</emphasis>
|
||
Location of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF879FF998F43FAFADF56A3C959C8" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Región de Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF998F43FDCBDF74A00659C8" box="[543,606,1903,1929]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. of December and April. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FE20D8CDA06A5EB1" box="[500,562,214,240]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, adults were collected at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF988F42FC2BD8CDA6055EB1" box="[1023,1117,214,240]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="4.08">4,080 m</quantity>
|
||
. The immature stages of this species are not described; the larvae feed on roots of coarse grasses known as “paja brava” and have been cited as a pest of potato in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FE5AD902A3845F72" box="[398,476,281,307]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6AFF988F42FE3FD902A14D5F72" author="Mellini E & Verenini M." box="[491,789,281,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="185 - 214" refId="ref2163" refString="Mellini E, Verenini M. 1986. Note di biologia sugli insetti delle aree semiaride dell'Altopiano Boliviano all'inizio della stagione estiva. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna 40: 185 - 214." type="journal article" year="1986">Mellini and Verenini 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646510FF988F42FF14D958A3115C67" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1369BFF988F42FF14D958A3115C67" blockId="5.[192,1440,322,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF988F42FF14D958A3775F1C" bold="true" box="[192,303,323,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This contribution increases the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF988F42FCD8D959A1BE5F1D" box="[780,998,322,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF988F42FCD8D959A1C85F1D" box="[780,912,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ancognatha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FB85D959A6D55F1D" box="[1105,1165,322,348]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
to two. The new finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF988F42FF08D97EA3245F3F" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[220,380,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF988F42FF08D97EA3245F3F" box="[220,380,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">A. erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends the distributional range to the west by
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF988F42FC5ED97FA1885F3F" box="[906,976,356,382]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
from the Tripartite milestone (the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FEF0D99DA3025FE1" box="[292,346,390,416]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FEB1D99DA3FB5FE1" box="[357,419,390,416]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FE0BD99DA0685FE1" box="[479,560,390,416]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Fig. 5a) and 4.8 km to the east from the Bolivian locality of Charaña (Fig. 5d).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF988F42FF14D9BCA3935F80" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[192,459,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrodera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF988F42FF14D9BCA3935F80" box="[192,459,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ancognatha erythrodera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found at high elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF988F42FCD1D9BCA1F55F80" box="[773,941,423,449]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="4.08" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.69" valueMax="4.08" valueMin="3.3">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505CFF988F42FCD1D9BCA11A5F80" box="[773,834,423,449]" degrees="3,300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="3.3">3,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505CFF988F42FC96D9BCA1D65F80" box="[834,910,423,449]" degrees="4,080" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="-4.08">–4,080</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) on both sides of the Andes mountain range of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FF09D9D2A34B5FA2" box="[221,275,457,483]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FECAD9D2A3045FA2" box="[286,348,457,483]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FEB3D9D2A3E05FA2" box="[359,440,457,483]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FE27D9D2A03E5FA2" box="[499,614,457,483]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D18FF988F42FD61D9D2A61E5FA2" authority="Mondaca, 2016" authorityName="Mondaca" authorityYear="2016" box="[693,1094,457,483]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Ancognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aymara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA89FF988F42FD61D9D2A1CB5FA2" box="[693,915,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ancognatha aymara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6AFF988F42FC4ED9D2A61E5FA2" author="Mondaca J." box="[922,1094,457,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref2202" refString="Mondaca J. 2016. A new, high - elevation species of the genus Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Chile. The Coleopterists Bulletin 70: 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2016">Mondaca, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a similar species that lives at slightly lower elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B7EFF988F42FE0CD9F1A0275C44" box="[472,639,490,517]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505CFF988F42FE0CD9F1A04E5C45" box="[472,534,490,516]" degrees="3,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="3.0">3,000</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A505CFF988F42FDC1D9F1A0395C45" box="[533,609,490,516]" degrees="3,600" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" precision="55" value="-3.6">–3,600</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) in the Andes of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FC7DD9F1A1BD5C45" box="[937,997,490,516]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369760BFF988F42FB63D9F1A7705C45" box="[1207,1320,490,516]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6AFF988F42FAE1D9F1A2A05C67" author="Mondaca J." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref2202" refString="Mondaca J. 2016. A new, high - elevation species of the genus Ancognatha Erichson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae) from Chile. The Coleopterists Bulletin 70: 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2016">Mondaca 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B6AFF988F42FED6DA17A3655C67" author="Mondaca J." box="[258,317,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref2238" refString="Mondaca J. 2020. First records of Ancognatha aymara Mondaca, 2016 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) in Argentina. Insecta Mundi 776: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |