217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D34659EF182CE4D10931108E0C72DE28">Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3187F3212FE6EC16C502AB62A83CA3D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D3FD33FFBDFFF44E8F757DF751FA3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3FD33FFBDFFF44E8F757DF751FA3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3FD33FFBDFFF44E8F757DF751FA3E" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBDFFF44E8F757DF47CFDAA" ID-CoL="6G76X" authority="Santos, 1957" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,627,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44E8F757DF47CFDAA" bold="true" box="[151,627,583,610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44E8F757DF7C0FDA9" bold="true" box="[151,463,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Epipleoneura williamsoni</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBDFFF44E8F7550F758FD4B" blockId="31.[151,627,583,643]" box="[151,343,618,643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBDFFF44E877550F6F3FD4B" box="[159,252,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. SS: subapical spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230982/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBDFFF44F107550F729FD4B" box="[264,294,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 47" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[233,1339,231,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[212,1378,204,1943]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 47. Genital ligula, lateral and ectal view. Figures 29, 33, 47 modified from Garrison et al. (2010). PLP: posterolateral projection." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230984/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">46</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBDFFF44F2A7550F740FD4B" box="[306,335,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">63</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44E8F7588F792FD00" box="[151,413,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Epipleoneura williamsoni</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44FBC7588F429FD00" bold="true" box="[420,550,690,712]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Santos 1957</emphasis>
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: 1
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–5, figs. 1–11 (new species, description of male and female, illustration of male S
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lateral, ventral and dorsal view, female S
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lateral and dorsal view, genital ligula in lateral and ectal view, male and female prothorax in dorsal and lateral view,
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material at MNRJ).
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44D8375CAF224FCCE" bold="true" box="[923,1067,752,774]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Rácenis 1960</emphasis>
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: 25
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–26 (included in list of species, recorded for
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).
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44FAD7434F45AFCEC" bold="true" box="[437,597,782,804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Lencioni 2005</emphasis>
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: 186
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||
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, figs. 116 a–j (references,
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locality, distribution, described stages, reproduction of illustrations of male S
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lateral, dorsal and posterior view, prothorax in lateral and dorsal view, genital ligula in ectal and lateral view and female prothorax in lateral and dorsal view, S8–
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lateral view and S
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dorsal view).
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBDFFF44F177450F42FFC48" author="Garrison" box="[271,544,874,897]" page="352" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBDFFF44F177450F7E6FC48" author="Garrison" box="[271,489,874,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. & Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44F177450F7E6FC48" bold="true" box="[271,489,874,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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Garrison
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44F627451F7A1FC49" bold="true" box="[378,430,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 352
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 354, fig. 2339 (included in list of species, illustrations of epiproct in posterior view).
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBDFFF44EDF74B3F770FC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5295067" author="Pessacq" box="[199,383,905,927]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AAF96C0D722736FF651F8B81EDF834" page="56" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBDFFF44EDF74B3F759FC57" author="Pessacq" box="[199,342,905,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Pessacq, P. & Costa, M. J. (2010) Epipleoneura angeloi (Odonata: Protoneuridae), a new species from the central region of Brazil. Zootaxa, 2721, 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2010">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44EDF74B3F759FC57" bold="true" box="[199,342,905,927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Pessacq 2010</emphasis>
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: 56
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, 57, 59–61, figs. 1d–e, 2c–d, 3c–d, 4 (comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBDFFF44DDA74B3F2AFFC57" ID-CoL="6G6VN" box="[962,1184,905,927]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44DDA74B3F2AFFC57" box="[962,1184,905,927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Epipleoneura angeloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, illustration of cercus in dorsal and lateral view, genital ligula in ectal and lateral view, female pronotum in dorsal and lateral view, distribution map).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBDFFF44F1F74FCF7C2FC14" author="Pessacq" box="[263,461,966,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" refString="Pessacq, P., Santos, T. C. & Costa, JM. (2012) Checklist and updated distribution of Protoneuridae from Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology, 15 (1), 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2012.672158" type="journal article" year="2012">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44F1F74FCF7C2FC14" bold="true" box="[263,461,966,989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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Pessacq
|
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44F7A74FDF79AFC15" bold="true" box="[354,405,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</emphasis>
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 5
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(included in list of Brazilian
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBDFFF44D0A74FCF5ACFC14" ID-CoL="F5S" box="[786,931,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Protoneuridae</taxonomicName>
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, new record for Tocantins State).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBDFFF44E8F7333F24FFB7A" blockId="31.[151,1436,1033,1526]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44E8F7333F798FBEA" bold="true" box="[151,407,1033,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFBDFFF44F867330F7D6FBE9" box="[414,473,1034,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="generic">13 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀.
|
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<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44C387333F482FBEA" bold="true" box="[544,653,1033,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
♂,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBDFFF44CA07333F4F0FBEA" box="[696,767,1033,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, São Paulo State, Pirassununga,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBDFFF44A777330F2F9FBEA" box="[1135,1270,1033,1058]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
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||
River County, border with Passa Quatro County (about
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBDFFF44C477317F4D1FB8E" box="[607,734,1069,1094]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-21.995834">21°59'45"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBDFFF44CFD7317F57DFB8E" box="[741,882,1069,1094]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-47.426945">47°25'37"W</geoCoordinate>
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), leg. N.D. Santos & J.P. Machado,
|
||
<date id="FFC46AE5FFBDFFF44B1A7317F38BFB8E" box="[1282,1412,1069,1094]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1948-12-15">15 xii 1948</date>
|
||
. 5
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|
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<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBDFFF44E8F736BF70CFBA2" box="[151,259,1105,1130]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
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♂ and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44F4B736BF7BEFBA2" bold="true" box="[339,433,1105,1130]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">allotype</emphasis>
|
||
♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBDFFF44C76736BF4DBFBA2" box="[622,724,1105,1130]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFBDFFF44CC67368F506FBA1" box="[734,777,1106,1130]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tocantins State, Araguatins (about 5°39′3″S, 48°7′26″W), leg. J. Hidasi,
|
||
<date id="FFC46AE5FFBDFFF44F5A734FF7CEFB46" box="[322,449,1141,1166]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1963-09" valueMax="1963-11-31" valueMin="1963-09-00">ix–xi 1963</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7C87ACFFBDFFF44FD7734FF7F2FB45" box="[463,509,1141,1166]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
1 ♀, Mato Grosso State, Diamantino,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBDFFF44DDD734CF222FB46" box="[965,1069,1142,1166]" name="Paraguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
River headwaters, Sete Lagoas Ranch (about 14°24'10'S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBDFFF44FAC73A3F44EFB7A" box="[436,577,1177,1202]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-56.426945">56°25'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), leg. J.M. Costa & L.O.I. Souza,
|
||
<date id="FFC46AE5FFBDFFF44DA773A0F233FB7A" box="[959,1084,1177,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="2002-03-10">10 iii 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBDFFF44EDF7387F410FA42" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBDFFF44EDF7387F410FA42" blockId="31.[151,1436,1033,1526]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44EDF7387F74EFB1E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1213,1238]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBDFFF44FD47384F44AFB1D" box="[460,581,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44FD47384F44AFB1D" box="[460,581,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">E. angeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBDFFF44C9C7384F522FB1D" box="[644,813,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44C9C7384F522FB1D" box="[644,813,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">E. manauensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBDFFF44D277387F268FB1D" box="[831,1127,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44D277387F268FB1D" box="[831,1127,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Epipleoneura williamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: Male cercus with a dorsal and a ventral branch separated by a wide excavation, dorsal branch flattened, ventral branch rounded in lateral view, wide, slightly longer than half the length of dorsal branch; apex of paraproct surpassing level of apex of ventral branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBDFFF44A717213F2C8FA8A" box="[1129,1223,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,198,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,195,1480]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. SS: subapical spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230982/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). The posterior margin of female pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBDFFF44FC17277F425FAAE" box="[473,554,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,208,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 66. Female pronotum in lateral, dorsal, antero-lateral, anterior postero-lateral and posterior view. Figures 57, 64 and 65 modified from Garrison et al. (2010), Rácenis (1960) and Machado (2005) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230986/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) is unique within the genus, it has an erect triangular lobe on each side; middle section between lobes flat and low.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBDFFF44EDF72AFF751FA3E" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBDFFF44EDF72AFF751FA3E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1033,1526]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBDFFF44EDF72AFF76FFA66" bold="true" box="[199,352,1429,1454]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central and central-southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBDFFF44CB372AFF4E0FA66" box="[683,751,1429,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in São Paulo, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, and Bahia States (São Paulo, Pirassununga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBDFFF44F9F7280F402FA1A" box="[391,525,1465,1490]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
River County, border with Passa Quatro County, about
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBDFFF44A647283F2F4FA1A" box="[1148,1275,1465,1490]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-21.995834">21°59'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBDFFF44B1A7283F39FFA1A" box="[1282,1424,1465,1490]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" precision="15" value="-47.426945">47°25'37"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBDFFF44EE872E4F755FA3E" box="[240,346,1502,1526]" name="Paraguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |