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<document id="81283B8F6B7829E99EC93E34F3DE0683" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47ff6515-876a-4d83-b631-64004e51c683" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230974" ID-ZooBank="72ACE4FF-9A41-4D26-A201-01E020439899" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460926869511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pessacq, Pablo" docDate="2014" docId="03D3FD33FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F4A4F8F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p234.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epipleoneura pallida Racenis 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFEA854BFFA2FFEB4E18773AF60FFFC8" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1698362651403" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="02518223F58151C329E367C0EBAF28CB">Synopsis of Epipleoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae, “ Protoneuridae ”), with emphasis on its Brazilian species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05B140C8682C3E1FDDF3DD1528490602">Pessacq, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AE69F335DB5E8A910281504419604AE9">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D3FD33FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F4A4F8F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5296839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5296839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3FD33FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F4A4F8F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3FD33FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F4A4F8F8" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
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<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F447FACB" blockId="25.[151,584,1257,1317]" box="[151,584,1257,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D08DFB49FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F447FACB" bold="true" box="[151,584,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F447FACB" ID-CoL="6G6VH" authority="Racenis, 1960" authorityName="Racenis" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,584,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F447FACB" bold="true" box="[151,584,1257,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24E8F73D3F799FACB" bold="true" box="[151,406,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Epipleoneura pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBBFFF24F8573D3F447FACB" author="Racenis" box="[413,584,1257,1283]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refString="Racenis, J. (1960) Cuatro nuevas especies del genero Epipleoneura (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 3 (2), 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">Rácenis, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBBFFF24E8F7236F6F6FAEC" blockId="25.[151,584,1257,1317]" box="[151,249,1292,1317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
(
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBBFFF24E877236F6FEFAEC" box="[159,241,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBBFFF24E8F726EF7F8FA6F" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBBFFF24E8F726EF7F8FA6F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1364,1447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A6B0BFFBBFFF24E8F726EF7F8FA6F" infered="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBBFFF24E8F726EF422FAA2" ID-CoL="6G6VH" authority="Racenis 1960: 32" authorityName="Racenis" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,557,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24E8F726EF77FFAA2" box="[151,368,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Epipleoneura pallida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBBFFF24F6F726EF422FAA2" author="Racenis" box="[375,557,1364,1386]" page="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBBFFF24F6F726EF40AFAA2" author="Racenis" box="[375,517,1364,1386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refString="Racenis, J. (1960) Cuatro nuevas especies del genero Epipleoneura (Odonata: Protoneuridae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 3 (2), 25 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24F6F726EF40AFAA2" bold="true" box="[375,517,1364,1386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Rácenis 1960</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
34, figs. 2ab (new species, description of male, illustration of male S
<quantity id="4C82E1C0FFBBFFF24B1E726EF334FAA2" box="[1286,1339,1364,1386]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
posterior and lateral view,
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBBFFF24F6A7249F791FA40" box="[370,414,1395,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
material at MIZA).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB6A34FFBBFFF24C727248F57CFA40" author="Garrison" box="[618,883,1394,1417]" page="352" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBBFFF24C727248F531FA40" author="Garrison" box="[618,830,1394,1417]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24C727248F531FA40" bold="true" box="[618,830,1394,1417]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Garrison
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24CCB7249F50AFA41" bold="true" box="[723,773,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
, 355, fig. 2350 (included in list of species, illustrations of epiproct in posterior view).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBBFFF24E8F72EEF708F9B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBBFFF24E8F72EEF708F9B5" blockId="25.[151,1436,1492,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24E8F72EEF71EFA25" bold="true" box="[151,273,1492,1517]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The cercus of this species (
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBBFFF24C5672EEF4AFFA24" box="[590,672,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) is unique within the genus, shorter than S10 and lacking an innerbasal branch; the dorsal branch is slender and directed dorsally, with a small apical hook directed ventrally; the ventral branch is small, rounded, developed as a projection of cercus base. The epiproct (
<figureCitation id="134150A0FFBBFFF24A9B7126F2DBF9FC" box="[1155,1236,1564,1589]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,198,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1695]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 21. Male caudal appendages, a: lateral view; b: posterior view, c: latero-posterior view. Figures 19 and 21 modified from Rácenis (1960) and Machado (1985) respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230981/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
b) is also unique, by its two short and thick branches with apex rounded and joining at base. Genital ligula not described. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3601FAEFFBBFFF24EDF71BDF4A4F8F8" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBBFFF24EDF71BDF4F4F90C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1492,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24EDF71BDF76FF968" bold="true" box="[199,352,1671,1696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBBFFF24FF971BDF458F968" box="[481,599,1671,1696]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Guárico State (
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBBFFF24D0671B2F55FF968" box="[798,848,1672,1696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
locality La Peña, Guárico State, about
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBBFFF24B2F71B2F398F968" box="[1335,1431,1672,1696]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="9.8">09º48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4E2AE2FFBBFFF24E8F7196F6F0F90D" box="[151,255,1708,1733]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="-67.46667">67º28W</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36D0CB5FFBBFFF24F0B7197F746F90C" box="[275,329,1709,1732]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Peru</collectingCountry>
, Loreto, Iquitos (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB31D4FFBBFFF24C117196F4FFF90C" author="Garrison" box="[521,752,1708,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" refString="Garrison, R. W., von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Louton, J. A. (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An Illustrated and Annotated Key to the Zygoptera. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Garrison
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24C6C7197F4A3F90C" box="[628,684,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC54C25FFBBFFF24EDF71F5F4A4F8F8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1492,1840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24EDF71F5F71EF920" bold="true" box="[199,273,1743,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Notes.</emphasis>
During a brief visit to the MIZA collection in 2009, I examined the
<typeStatus id="54C1F287FFBBFFF24A3A71F5F28BF920" box="[1058,1156,1743,1768]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7A37A6FFBBFFF24AB471EBF313F920" box="[1196,1308,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B90E9037FFBBFFF24AB471EBF313F920" box="[1196,1308,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in order to conduct a phylogenetic analysis. Unfortunately, I neither drew the specimen nor extracted its genital ligula, in order to prevent damaging the only known specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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