398 lines
69 KiB
XML
398 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D9C32C376D4E92330F5EB1C794398E92">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E533C6AB9AD88CCE026CE15786DBC57D">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45CF7978622C1C65C1B195F0AC88D38D">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC677370750B664802C23FEBC937D5E">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB4B0FD6E575F5A1B9985AA715C5DBA">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84D44443F09F90AED54184D8372D3468">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="882081BF5703DF5137BD0E3050120601">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED830D4F791BE36BA9C62D1AECB28CC1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="897D725C53AACCB313A064544A4F4D47">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC0096D60176E1152DFB30C3BA2E7A59">2018-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E3894AA4D2B22E789839A5165FE7390">4405</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BEF6E885A9BC346BCCAFC9A870F56589" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9232C95807C8FBFAFCCD3B28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9232C95807C8FBFAFCCD3B28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9232C95807C8FBFAFCCD3B28" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29232C96607C8FBFAFF703A4B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399232C96607C8FBFAFDD83A6A" blockId="30.[151,592,1076,1135]" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D09DBE559232C96607C8FBFAFDD83A6A" bold="true" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9232C96607C8FBFAFDD83A6A" authority="(Lyman, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C96607C8FBFAFDD83A6A" bold="true" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C96607C8FBFAFE1D3A6A" bold="true" box="[151,405,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amphiodia pulchella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C96606FCFBFAFDC03A6A" author="Lyman, T." box="[419,584,1076,1102]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="309 - 354" part="1" refId="ref50617" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary Report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredge in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 309 - 354." title="Preliminary Report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredge in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef" type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399232C96607C8FB98FF703A4B" blockId="30.[151,592,1076,1135]" box="[151,248,1110,1135]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C96607C0FB98FF793A4B" box="[159,241,1110,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29232C96607C8FB50FAC23B62" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399232C96607C8FB50FDB03A93" blockId="30.[151,1437,1182,2035]" box="[151,568,1182,1207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0203649232C96607C8FB50FDB03A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837440309" box="[151,568,1182,1207]" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C96607C8FB50FEBD3A93" bold="true" box="[151,309,1182,1207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54D1B79B9232C96607C8FB50FF5A3A93" box="[151,210,1182,1207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9232C9660663FB50FE183A93" box="[316,400,1182,1207]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99232C96606C4FB50FDBC3A93" box="[411,564,1182,1207]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399232C9660798FB0CFD7F3AFF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1182,2035]" box="[199,759,1218,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C9660798FB0CFEF53AFF" bold="true" box="[199,381,1218,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maximum size.</emphasis>
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dd up to
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9232C96606B9FB0CFDB53AFE" box="[486,573,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89232C9660514FB0CFD633AFF" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[587,747,1218,1243]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="623 - 694" part="12" refId="ref54585" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1962) The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 12, 623 - 694." title="The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida" type="journal article" year="1962">Thomas 1962</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD509399232C9660798FB28FAC23B62" blockId="30.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C9660798FB28FE3C3ADB" bold="true" box="[199,436,1254,1279]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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17 specimens (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9232C96605C4FB29FCAE3ADB" box="[667,806,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7–4.7 mm</quantity>
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) from subtidal: ZUEC OPH 2132, St. 34, 1 specimen (spm); ZUEC OPH 2176, St. XII, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2205, St. XII, 4 spms; ZUEC OPH 2214, St. 71, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2276, St. XXVI, 8 spms; ZUEC OPH 2286, St. 147, 1 spm; ZUEC OPH 2347, St. 20H, 1 spm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29232C9580798FA9CFCE83C3C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399232C9660798FA9CFB4338AF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9232C9660798FA9CFED13B4F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1362,1387]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
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Disc: (dd:
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<quantity id="4C92A4DC9232C96606BCFA9DFDA13B4F" box="[483,553,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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) circular with soft interradial depressions, covered by numerous small and imbricating scales, approximately 25 between the centrodorsal and the edge of the disc.
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<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB9232C9660324FAB8FB453BAB" box="[1147,1229,1398,1423]" country="Fiji" name="Central" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central</collectingRegion>
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primary plate and primary radial plates evident and larger than scales. Radial shields four times as long as wide, narrow and contiguous throughout and separated proximally by three small scales, one elongated wedge-shaped and the others semi-triangular (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C966060EFA2CFE323BDF" box="[337,442,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). Ventral interradius covered by scales similar to the dorsal surface. Bursal slits long and wide (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C96607BBF9C8FED9383B" box="[228,337,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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). Oral shields twice as long as wide, narrow proximally, rounded edges distally and small lateroposterior re-entrances. Madreporite larger than other oral shields, more whitish and with pores at the distal margin. Adoral shields semi-triangular and separated proximally. Two lateral oral papillae, distal slightly larger and circular. One pair of elongated infradental papillae widely separated from each other (
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<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C9660307F9BCFB3738AF" box="[1112,1215,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399232C9660798F959FD91391B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Arms: dorsal arm plates contiguous, twice as wide as long, proximal edge strongly convex, distal edge straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C96607C0F974FEAB38F7" box="[159,291,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10D,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral arm plates pentagonal, as long as wide, with proximal edge pointed and distal slightly convex, first 4-5 contiguous, and others separated by lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C9660488F910FBD238D3" box="[983,1114,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). One tentacle scale, half as long as ventral arm plate and attached to lateral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C966044EF8CCFCF1393F" box="[785,889,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three arm spines, middle one blunt, flattened dorsoventrally, tip hatchet-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399232C9670798F884FE793F39" blockId="30.[151,1437,1182,2035]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Lateral arm plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC9232C96606FFF884FD913947" box="[416,537,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10H,I</figureCitation>
|
||
): general outline: ventral portion projecting ventro-proximalwards; ventro-distal tip not projecting ventralwards. Outer surface ornamentation: trabecular intersections protruding to form knobs larger than stereom pores on most of outer surface. Outer proximal edge: surface lined by discernible band of different stereom structure, restricted to central part; without spurs; central part not protruding; surface without horizontal striation. Spine articulation: on same level as remaining outer surface, sizes all similar; distance between spine articulation equidistant. Lobes simply separated, dorsal lobe clearly larger than the ventral lobe; lobes parallel, straight, and oriented nearly horizontal; stereom massive; sigmoidal fold absent. Inner side, ridges and knobs: inner side dominated by two separate central knobs; without additional dorsal structure on inner side; single large perforation on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1559B19233C96707C8F914FDDA39C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" targetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD509399233C96707C8F914FDDA39C2" blockId="31.[151,1437,1754,2022]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9233C96707C8F914FEA838D4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1754,1776]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9233C9670677F914FE7438D4" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[296,508,1754,1776]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9233C9670677F914FE7438D4" box="[296,508,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amphiodia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view. (D) Detail of dorsal arm. (E) Detail of ventral arm. (F) Dorsal arm plate. (G) Ventral arm plate. (H-I) Lateral arm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920CC9580798FF59FD633F64" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Vertebrae: zygospondylous of universal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1B79B920CC95805D6FF56FD313E94" box="[649,697,152,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-keeled. Proximal side of vertebrae dorsally without large groove on the dorsal-distal muscular fossae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920CC95805FAFF72FC803EF0" box="[677,776,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygocondyles dorsalwards converging and zygosphene fused with pair of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920CC9580549FF11FD083EDC" box="[534,640,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-distal muscular fossae transformed distalwards projecting but far from distal edge of zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920CC958051EFECAFD2E3F38" box="[577,678,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Zygosphene projecting beyond ventral edge of zygocondyles with projecting part longer than zygocondyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135115BC920CC958052EFEE9FD563F64" box="[625,734,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[234,1352,337,1730]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 10. Amphiodia pulchella ZUEC OPH 2276 (4.4 mm dd). (A) Dorsal view. (B) Ventral view. (C) Detail of the oral view.(D)Detail of dorsalarm.(E)Detailof ventral arm.(F)Dorsal arm plate.(G)Ventral arm plate.(H-I) Lateralarm plate. (J) Vertebra—proximal surface. (K) Vertebra—distal surface. (L) Vertebra—dorsal surface. (M) Vertebra—ventral surface. Abbreviations: ads: adoral shields; as: arm spine; bs: bursal slits; cpp: central primary plate; d: dorsal; dap: dorsal arm plate; ddi: dorso-distal; ddmf: dorso-distal muscular fossae; di: distal; dp: dorso-proximal; ip: infradental papillae; lap: lateral arm plate; lop: lateral oral papillae; ma: madreporite; mas: middle arm spine; os: oral shields; p: proximal; pe: perforation; prp: primary radial plate; rs: radial shields; tn: tentacle notch; ts: tentacle scale; v: ventral; vap: ventral arm plate; vdi: ventro-distal; vp: ventro-proximal; zd: zygocondyle; zp: zygosphene. Stereomicroscope photos: (A)–(E), scale bar equal to 0.5 mm. SEM photos: (F)–(M), scale bar equal to 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3098015/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920CC9580798FE82FCE83C3C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580798FE82FE513F41" bold="true" box="[199,473,332,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was easily identified by its single tentacle scale (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95803B7FE82FA053F40" author="Koehler, R." bookContentInfo="173 pp." box="[1256,1421,332,357]" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref49590" refString="Koehler, R. (1914) A contribution to the study of ophiurans of the United States National Museum. Government Printing Office, Washington, 173 pp." title="A contribution to the study of ophiurans of the United States National Museum" type="book" year="1914">Koehler 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), differentiating it from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580689FEBEFDD93FAC" box="[470,593,368,392]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580689FEBEFDD93FAC" box="[470,593,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the present collection. Evident primary plates were observed in specimens up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC920CC958060AFE5AFE1F3F88" box="[341,407,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
of dd, however in the largest specimen these plates were almost imperceptible. The lateral arm plates are concave, “C” shaped causing them to touch dorsally and ventrally after the first 4–5 segments. This condition is only observed ventrally due to the shape of the ventral arm plate, which is pentagonal, unlike the dorsal surface where the dorsal arm plates cover the lateral arm plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920CC9580798FDEAFF593D1C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920CC9580798FDEAFF593D1C" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580798FDEAFEB33C19" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It occurs in high densities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580530FDEAFCC53C19" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[623,845,548,573]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958058CFDEBFC8C3C18" box="[723,772,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), often with the amphiurid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580322FDEAFAE53C18" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1149,1389,548,572]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580322FDEAFAE53C18" box="[1149,1389,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Microphiopholis atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the ophiactids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC958061EFD86FDBC3C44" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[321,564,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958061EFD86FDBC3C44" box="[321,564,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hemipholis cordifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC958052DFD86FB883C44" authority="(Tommasi 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Tommasi" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[626,1024,583,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lymani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958052DFD86FCBD3C44" box="[626,821,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiactis lymani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580418FD89FC7F3C44" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[839,1015,583,608]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580351FD86FB113C44" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1038,1177,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580351FD86FB113C44" box="[1038,1177,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found with these species and with the amphiurids
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580550FDA2FD453CA0" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[527,717,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580550FDA2FD453CA0" box="[527,717,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiodia riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580583FDA2FC453CA0" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[732,973,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="januarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580583FDA2FC453CA0" box="[732,973,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphipholis januarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580482FDA2FB3A3CA0" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[989,1202,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580482FDA2FB3A3CA0" box="[989,1202,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiura kinbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC958039CFDA2FA143CA0" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1907" box="[1219,1436,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958039CFDA2FA143CA0" box="[1219,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiura princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC9580799FD5EFE513C8C" box="[198,473,656,680]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580799FD5EFE513C8C" box="[198,473,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Microphiopholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As with most amphiurids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC958044EFD5EFC113C8C" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[785,921,656,680]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958044EFD5EFC113C8C" box="[785,921,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extends two to four arms across the sediment surface, with its arm tips slightly raised to feed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580597FD7AFC263CE9" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[712,942,692,717]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580472FD7BFCE93CE8" box="[813,865,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species can be found on coral reefs, seagrass, muddy, rocky and sandy bottom (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580521FD19FC503CD4" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[638,984,727,752]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC95804B3FD16FBFC3CD4" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1004,1140,728,752]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC95804B3FD16FBFC3CD4" box="[1004,1140,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from sandy bottom (coarse and medium sand), medium silt, and rubble bottom with a dredge (70% of spms) and van Veen grab.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2920CC9580798FC8AFCCD3B28" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920CC9580798FC8AFDCC3A34" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580798FC8AFEE83D79" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Tropical Atlantic (realm), Tropical Northwestern Atlantic (province): Floridian to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB920CC9580217FC8BFA143D78" box="[1352,1436,837,860]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580647FCA9FE7B3DA4" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[280,499,871,896]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580625FCA7FE233DA4" box="[378,427,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95806A1FCA6FD103DA4" author="Pomory, C. M." box="[510,664,872,896]" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" part="10" refId="ref53197" refString="Pomory, C. M. (2007) Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special Publication, 10, 1 - 42." title="Key to the common shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea" type="journal article" year="2007">Pomory 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95805FCFCA9FC213DA4" author="Miloslavich, P. & Diaz, J. M. & Klein, E. & Alvarado, J. J. & Diaz, C. & Gobin, J. & Escobar-Briones, E. & Cruz-Motta, J. J. & Weil, E. & Cortes, J." box="[675,937,871,896]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="11916" part="5" refId="ref51614" refString="Miloslavich, P., Diaz, J. M., Klein, E., Alvarado, J. J., Diaz, C., Gobin, J., Escobar-Briones, E., Cruz-Motta, J. J., Weil, E. & Cortes, J. (2010) Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns. PLoS ONE, 5, e 11916. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0011916" title="Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Miloslavich
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580470FCA7FCD73DA4" box="[815,863,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Tropical Southwestern Atlantic (province): Northeastern and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB920CC958063DFC43FE3E3D80" box="[354,438,909,932]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9920CC95806E0FC42FD8B3D81" box="[447,515,908,933]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC958054AFC42FC9F3D81" author="Magalhaes, W. F. & Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S." box="[533,791,908,933]" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="61 - 65" part="9" refId="ref50751" refString="Magalhaes, W. F., Martins, L. R. & Alves, O. F. S. (2005) Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 9, 61 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.14210 / bjast. v 9 n 1. p 61 - 65" title="Inventario dos Echinodermata do Estado da Bahia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Magalhães
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC95805C6FC43FD443D80" box="[665,716,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC958047AFC43FC733D80" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[805,1019,908,932]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580424FC43FC263D80" box="[891,942,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Temperate South America (realm), Warm Temperate Southwestern Atlantic (province): Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9920CC9580422FC61FC493DEC" box="[893,961,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC958048FFC61FBF43DEC" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[976,1148,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95803D7FC7EFA1F3DEC" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S." box="[1160,1431,943,968]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="75 - 82" part="48" refId="ref51105" refString="Manso, C. L. C. & Absalao, R. S. (1988) Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 75 - 82." title="Ophiuroidea: Situacao Pre Operacional nos sacos de Piraquara, regiao sob influencia da descarga da Central Nuclear Almirante Alvaro Alberto (CNAAA)" type="journal article" year="1988">Manso & Absalão 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95807C8FC1BFEAD3DC8" author="Manso, C. L. C." box="[151,293,980,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="355 - 359" part="49" refId="ref50954" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1989) Os Echinodermata da plataforma continental interna entre Cabo Frio e Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 355 - 359." title="Os Echinodermata da plataforma continental interna entre Cabo Frio e Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil" type="journal article" year="1989">Manso 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC958066FFC1AFEE33DC8" author="Manso, C. L. C." box="[304,363,980,1004]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Biologia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="189 - 195" part="35" refId="ref51043" refString="Manso, C. L. C. (1993) Ofiuroides da Plataforma Brasileira. Parte II: Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Estado do Espirito Santo, Sul do Estado da Bahia e Bancos Royal Charlotte, Hostpur e Davis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35, 189 - 195." title="Ofiuroides da Plataforma Brasileira. Parte II: Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Estado do Espirito Santo, Sul do Estado da Bahia e Bancos Royal Charlotte, Hostpur e Davis (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580628FC1AFDF33DC8" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Corbisier, T. N. & Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M." box="[375,635,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 46" part="41" refId="ref53085" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Corbisier, T. N., Arasaki, E. & Moellmann, A. M. (1997) Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao. Relatorios Tecnicos do Instituto Oceanografico, 41, 29 - 46." title="Composicao e distribuicao espaco-temporal da fauna bentica no Canal de Sao Sebastiao" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958055EFC1BFDBA3DC8" box="[513,562,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95805D8FC1BFCCF3DC9" author="Netto, L. F. & Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G." box="[647,839,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="207 - 218" part="53" refId="ref52099" refString="Netto, L. F., Hadel, V. F. & Tiago, C. G. (2005) Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53, 207 - 218." title="Echinodermata from Sao Sebastiao Channel (Sao Paulo, Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Netto
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580593FC1BFD753DC8" box="[716,765,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC958040CFC1AFBDE3DC8" author="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. & Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S." box="[851,1110,980,1005]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="795 - 807" part="10" refId="ref53140" refString="Pires-Vanin, A. M. S., Muniz, P. & Bromberg, S. (2014) Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf. Check List, 10, 795 - 807. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.4.795" title="Inventory of the marine soft bottom macrofauna of Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazilian continental shelf" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pires-Vanin
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580482FC1BFB863DC8" box="[989,1038,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A9920CC95803CBFC1BFB7D3DC9" box="[1172,1269,981,1005]" name="Uruguay" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7DB920CC958025AFC1BFA133DC9" box="[1285,1435,980,1005]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
Shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95807BFFC39FDB03A34" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[224,568,1015,1040]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920CC9580798FBD2FA183A73" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Commonly found at shallow depths up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC920CC95805C4FBD2FD5B3A10" box="[667,723,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95805BEFBD2FC053A10" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[737,909,1052,1077]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95804C8FBD3FBEA3A10" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[919,1122,1052,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC95804B5FBD3FB923A10" box="[1002,1050,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but there are records of up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC920CC95807EBFB8EFF733A73" box="[180,251,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580656FBF1FDE93A7C" author="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A." bookContentInfo="665 pp." box="[265,609,1087,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref43724" refString="Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (2013) Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, 665 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9" title="Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America" type="book" year="2013">Alvarado & Solís-Marín 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present study samples occurred at depths ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C92A4DC920CC958024FFB8EFA043A73" box="[1296,1420,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">
|
||
19 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CC2B0920CC958020FFB8EFA043A73" box="[1360,1420,1088,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939920CC9580798FBAAFCCD3B28" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580798FBAAFE3A3A59" bold="true" box="[199,434,1124,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Selected references.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95806E5FBABFDE83A59" author="Lyman, T." box="[442,608,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="309 - 354" part="1" refId="ref50617" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary Report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredge in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 309 - 354." title="Preliminary Report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredge in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef" type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 337 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC95805BAFBAAFC4D3A58" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[741,965,1124,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC95805BAFBAAFC4D3A58" box="[741,965,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiura pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95804BFFBAAFBFE3A59" author="Clark, H. L." box="[992,1142,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 250;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580386FBAAFAD53A59" author="Fell, H. B." box="[1241,1373,1124,1149]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 26" part="2" refId="ref47379" refString="Fell, H. B. (1962) A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand Zoology, 2, 1 - 26." title="A Revision of the Major Genera of Amphiurid Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="1962">Fell (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95807C8FB49FECE3A84" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[151,326,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="623 - 694" part="12" refId="ref54585" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1962) The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 12, 623 - 694." title="The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida" type="journal article" year="1962">Thomas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 641, fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95806AEFB49FD773A84" author="Parslow, R. E. & Clark, A. M." box="[497,767,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and others Caribbean Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="24 - 50" part="XV" refId="ref52725" refString="Parslow, R. E. & Clark, A. M. (1963) Ophiuroidea of the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and others Caribbean Islands, XV, 24 - 50." title="Ophiuroidea of the Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="1963">Parslow & Clark (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 26;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580409FB49FB983A84" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[854,1040,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 26, fig.18,19;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580385FB49FA113A84" author="Monteiro, A. M. G." bookContentInfo="166 pp." box="[1242,1433,1159,1184]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref51774" refString="Monteiro, A. M. G. (1987) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos. Phd thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 166 pp." title="Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) da regiao de Ubatuba (SP) - Aspectos morfologicos e ecologicos" type="book" year="1987">Monteiro (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 41;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC9580783FB62FE423AE1" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[220,458,1196,1221]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580662FB63FEE53AE0" box="[317,365,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 153, fig. 72, 100J, K;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95805BEFB63FC733AE1" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[737,1019,1196,1221]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 256, fig. a–e;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95803E6FB63FA103AE0" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[1209,1432,1196,1220]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC9580253FB63FAB33AE0" box="[1292,1339,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 190, fig. 17 a–c [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC95806CAFB1EFD083ACC" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[405,640,1232,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC95806CAFB1EFD083ACC" box="[405,640,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiodia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95805C6FB01FCA63ACC" author="Clark, H. L." box="[665,814,1231,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="165 - 376" part="25" refId="ref46491" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376." title="Catalogue of Recent Ophiurans: Based on the Collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 249;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95804D0FB01FBB33ACC" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[911,1083,1231,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="301 - 371" part="10" refId="ref55225" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 b) Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian Ophiurans. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 301 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7032" title="Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian Ophiurans" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 313 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC95803E1FB1EFA023ACC" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1214,1418,1232,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC95803E1FB1EFA023ACC" box="[1214,1418,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiodia repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8920CC95807C8FB3BFEB33B29" author="Lyman, T." box="[151,315,1268,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 34" part="8" refId="ref50656" refString="Lyman, T. (1875) Zoological results of the Hassler Expedition. II. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 8, 1 - 34." title="Zoological results of the Hassler Expedition. II. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae" type="journal article" year="1875">Lyman (1875)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 18, pl. III fig. 38–40 [as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA920CC958052BFB3AFCBC3B28" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[628,820,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B920CC958052BFB3AFCBC3B28" box="[628,820,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphiura repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |