192 lines
24 KiB
XML
192 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6D5DA19110AC80AB6F96D6E239BE6EF7">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8204A7BA4CB2FEC417D6BD8952E24EF8">2022</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0339672E8003B7F0724B86" box="[900,1380,1480,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672E8003B7F0724B86" blockId="31.[900,1380,1480,1538]" box="[900,1380,1480,1506]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D09D818B9A0339672E8003B7F0724B86" box="[900,1380,1480,1506]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672E8003B7F0724B86" ID-CoL="868LW" authority="Richards, 1959" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1959" box="[900,1380,1480,1506]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flexistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672E8003B7F1BC4B85" box="[900,1194,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penniretepora flexistriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A03396729B503B7F0724B86" author="Richards, H. G." box="[1201,1380,1481,1506]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1115 - 1119" part="33" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1300839" refId="ref26657" refString="Richards, H. G. 1959. New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 33 (6): 1115 - 1119. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1300839" title="New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas" type="journal article" year="1959">Richards, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0339672EEC0397F1F548D6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672EEC0397F0164866" blockId="31.[900,1380,1480,1538]" box="[1000,1280,1513,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="13512A629A0339672EEC0397F14C4866" box="[1000,1114,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[192,283,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[226,1405,164,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[226,1405,164,1713]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Septopora blanda Moore, 1929 (A–C): A, B – tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and cyclozooecia (arrows) (XCI 47); C – tangential section showing autozooecial chambers and cyclozooecia (XCI 54). Penniretepora flexistriata Richards, 1959 (D–J): D–F – colony fragments with autozooecial apertures with apertural pores (arrows) and stellate structures, divided by low undulating keel (D: (XCI 121), E–F: (XCI 122); G – autozooecial aperture with apertural pore (arrow) and stellate structure (XCI 123); H, I – thin section showing autozooecial chambers (XCI 83); J – thin section showing autozooecial apertures with apertural pore (arrow) (XCI 82)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032540/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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D-J; Appendix
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672E4C006DF1F34828" blockId="31.[840,1440,1555,1912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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1959
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672EC1006DF0774848" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1959" box="[965,1377,1555,1580]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flexistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672EC1006DF1FA4848" box="[965,1260,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penniretepora flexistriata</emphasis>
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Richards
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</taxonomicName>
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, p.1116, text-figs. A7, A8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672E4C0027F1F548D6" blockId="31.[840,1440,1555,1912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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1980
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672EC10027F11248F6" authority="Richards, 1959" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1959" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flexistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672EC10027F1FA4815" box="[965,1260,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penniretepora flexistriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A03396729F70027F11248F6" author="Richards, H. G." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1115 - 1119" part="33" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1300839" refId="ref26657" refString="Richards, H. G. 1959. New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 33 (6): 1115 - 1119. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1300839" title="New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas" type="journal article" year="1959">Richards, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Simonsen and Cuffey, p. 23-24, figs. 3K, 4K, 5K, 6K, 7K.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0339592E4C00C0F7C84D86" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672E4C00C0F6E54913" blockId="31.[840,1440,1555,1912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672E4C00C0F6A248B3" bold="true" box="[840,948,1726,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material.</emphasis>
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SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 82, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 83, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 84,
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE229A033967284B00A0F0B6489C" box="[1359,1440,1758,1784]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE229A0339672E4C0080F684497C" box="[840,914,1790,1816]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r9n2-w98n" name="Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SNSB-BSPG</collectionCode>
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</collectionCode>
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2020 XCI 85, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 91, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 93, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 121, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 122, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 123.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF15666F9A3C39582DC400BAF04C490A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11032540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032540/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[192,283,1732,1755]" targetBox="[226,1405,164,1713]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A3C39582DC400BAF04C490A" blockId="32.[192,1434,1732,1902]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3C39582DC400BAF45348B8" bold="true" box="[192,325,1732,1756]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A3C39582C4B00BAF7B448B8" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[335,674,1732,1756]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Septopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="blanda">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3C39582C4B00BAF71948B8" box="[335,527,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Septopora blanda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A3C39582F1D00BBF7B448B8" author="Moore, R. C." box="[537,674,1733,1756]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A–C): A, B – tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and cyclozooecia (arrows) (XCI 47); C – tangential section showing autozooecial chambers and cyclozooecia (XCI 54).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A3C39582C6D0081F60A4972" authority="Richards, 1959" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1959" box="[361,796,1791,1814]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flexistriata">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3C39582C6D0081F7644972" box="[361,626,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Penniretepora flexistriata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A3C39582F7E0081F60A4972" author="Richards, H. G." box="[634,796,1791,1814]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1115 - 1119" part="33" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1300839" refId="ref26657" refString="Richards, H. G. 1959. New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 33 (6): 1115 - 1119. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1300839" title="New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas" type="journal article" year="1959">Richards, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(D–J): D–F – colony fragments with autozooecial apertures with apertural pores (arrows) and stellate structures, divided by low undulating keel (D: (XCI 121), E–F: (XCI 122); G – autozooecial aperture with apertural pore (arrow) and stellate structure (XCI 123); H, I – thin section showing autozooecial chambers (XCI 83); J – thin section showing autozooecial apertures with apertural pore (arrow) (XCI 82).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A3D39592DC406D7F47E4C46" blockId="33.[192,793,169,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592DC406D7F4D04EA6" bold="true" box="[192,454,169,194]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Exterior description.</emphasis>
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Pinnate colonies consisting of straight main branches with frequent lateral branches. Main branches
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<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592CF30697F7B54F66" box="[503,675,233,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.43 mm</quantity>
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wide, lateral branches
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<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592C7C0777F73D4F46" box="[376,555,265,290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.24 mm</quantity>
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wide, diverging at angles 59–82° from main branches, spaced
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<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592FD10757F4314F06" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.72" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.59">0.59– 0.85 mm</quantity>
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from centre to centre. Autozooecia having circular apertures with stellate structure, arranged in two rows both on main and lateral branches; regularly one aperture at the base of each lateral branch and one aperture between two neighbouring lateral branches. Median keels low, undulating, nodes absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A3D39592DC40457F7C84D86" blockId="33.[192,793,169,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592DC40457F4C64C26" bold="true" box="[192,464,553,578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Interior description.</emphasis>
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Autozooecial chambers arranged in two alternating rows on branches, triangular to pentagonal or trapezoid in mid-tangential section both on main and secondary branches, short, inflated, with moderately long vestibules. Axial wall strongly undulating to zigzag from base to crest. Hemisepta absent. Apertural pore present, positioned proximally to the autozooecial aperture,
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<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592DC40557F47A4D26" box="[192,364,809,834]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Extrazooecial skeleton moderately developed, traversed by abundant microstylets; microstylets without hyaline core, regularly spaced across entire colony surface,
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<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592FC305F7F4214DA6" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.0065" valueMax="0.008" valueMin="0.005">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A3D39592FC305F7F61A4DC6" box="[711,780,905,930]" degrees="0.005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="55" value="0.005">0.005</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A3D39592E0805F7F4154DA6" degrees="0.008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="55" value="-0.008">– 0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Coarse longitudinal striation developed both on main and lateral branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A3D39592DC40597F7204B06" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A3D39592DC40597F78B4A86" blockId="33.[192,793,169,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592DC40597F42E4A66" bold="true" box="[192,312,1001,1026]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A3D39592C570597F5E94A46" authority="Richards, 1959" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1959" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flexistriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592C570597F79B4A65" box="[339,653,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Penniretepora flexistriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A3D39592FA30597F5E94A46" author="Richards, H. G." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1115 - 1119" part="33" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1300839" refId="ref26657" refString="Richards, H. G. 1959. New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 33 (6): 1115 - 1119. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1300839" title="New Virgilian and Wolfcampian fenestrate bryozoans from Kansas" type="journal article" year="1959">Richards, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A3D39592CB20277F4164A26" authority="Shishova, 1959" authorityName="Shishova" authorityYear="1959" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclotriangulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592CB20277F7824A46" box="[438,660,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. cyclotriangulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A3D39592FA70276F4164A26" author="Shishova, N. A." journalOrPublisher="Materialy k Osnovam Paleontologii" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="16 - 27" part="3" refId="ref27231" refString="Shishova, N. A. 1959. New species of the genus Penniretepora from the Carboniferous of the Moscow region. Materialy k Osnovam Paleontologii, 3: 16 - 27. (In Russian)" title="New species of the genus Penniretepora from the Carboniferous of the Moscow region" type="journal article" year="1959">Shishova, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Upper Carboniferous (Moscovian) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A3D39592DDB0237F4264A06" box="[223,304,1097,1122]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but differs from it in having narrower lateral branches (lateral branch width
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592F680217F60E4AE6" box="[620,792,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592DF202F7F4BB4AC6" box="[246,429,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A3D39592CEF02F7F7D84AC6" authorityName="Shishova" authorityYear="1959" box="[491,718,1161,1186]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclotriangulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592CEF02F7F7D84AC6" box="[491,718,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. cyclotriangulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and smaller apertures (aperture width
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592F6C02D7F60E4AA6" box="[616,792,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A3D39592DED02B7F4854A86" box="[233,403,1225,1250]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A3D39592CB302B7F79B4A86" authorityName="Shishova" authorityYear="1959" box="[439,653,1225,1250]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Penniretepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cyclotriangulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592CB302B7F79B4A86" box="[439,653,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. cyclotriangulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A3D39592DC40296F7204B06" blockId="33.[192,793,169,1378]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A3D39592DC40296F44D4B66" bold="true" box="[192,347,1256,1282]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower Virgilian to upper Wolfcampian;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A3D39592C010377F4744B46" box="[261,354,1289,1314]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A3D39592C750376F4BA4B46" box="[369,428,1288,1314]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian); TXV-200 (“Spillway section at Lost Creek Lake”),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A3D39592CA70337F4FB4B06" box="[419,493,1353,1378]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A3D39592CF30336F7244B06" box="[503,562,1352,1378]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |