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<document id="48E7359E2EB9D0D2D05E0BEA06D041A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbb959e-2e88-4963-be45-2ae6c6c569ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253335" ID-ZooBank="A6F32107-0C4E-4DE2-8728-AB1544EBC51E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381305393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="03C387D7FFDB2530FF3AEE99FBA6FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Rhipidia) hypomelania Alexander 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFFFD5253FFFADEE0EFFDAFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698296926324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71A1824D4DAE336D19C218C455EF9419">A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4135140E697DCE550F6CD4925DE06F0">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B25C6CB4FD28848940EBFAEA02D11460">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37ED4C60D9EA4107576CFE506187BFF3">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BEFD582B91CB6C24E17BBB4DE9292580">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C387D7FFDB2530FF3AEE99FBA6FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7FFDB2530FF3AEE99FBA6FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFDB2530FF3AEE99FBA6FC32" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDB2531FF3AEE99FEF4FF4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2531FF3AEE99FCD2FF2A" blockId="14.[151,776,151,211]" box="[151,776,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="D09D81ADFFDB2531FF3AEE99FCD2FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,776,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFDB2531FF3AEE99FCD2FF2A" ID-CoL="6WSZ8" authority="Alexander, 1936" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,776,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypomelania" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FF3AEE99FCD2FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,776,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FF3AEE99FDFFFF29" bold="true" box="[151,549,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Rhipidia (Rhipidia) hypomelania</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFDB2531FD98EE96FCDAFF2A" author="Alexander" box="[565,768,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 225 - 257." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2531FF3AEEB4FEF4FF4B" blockId="14.[151,776,151,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="13512A44FFDB2531FF32EEB4FEFCFF4B" box="[159,294,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 33" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1808,1831]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,523,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[164,1423,516,1788]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 30 33. Rhipidia (Rhipidia) hypomelania (Alexander, 1936) (holotype). 30: Habitus of male, lateral view; 31: Head of male, lateral view; 32: Wing; 33: Gonocoxite, clasper of gonostylus and lobe of gonostylus, ventral view. Scale bar: 30 = 2.0 mm; 31 = 0.5 mm; 32 = 1.0 mm; 33 = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253345/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs. 3033</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDB2531FF3AEF0DFBA4FE80" box="[151,1150,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2531FF3AEF0DFBA4FE80" blockId="14.[151,1150,258,280]" box="[151,1150,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFDB2531FF3AEF0DFBA4FE80" box="[151,1150,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFDB2531FF3AEF0DFD1DFE80" ID-CoL="8GRFS" authority="Alexander, 1936: 236" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,711,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypomelania" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FF3AEF0DFE39FE80" box="[151,483,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Limonia (Rhipidia) hypomelania</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFDB2531FE44EF0CFD1DFE80" author="Alexander" box="[489,711,258,280]" page="236" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFDB2531FE44EF0CFD4EFE80" author="Alexander" box="[489,660,258,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 225 - 257." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 236
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFDB2531FD7DEF0DFCD8FE80" box="[720,770,259,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Mt. Omei, Sichuan (
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFDB2531FB9DEF0CFBA8FE80" box="[1072,1138,258,280]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">China</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDB2531FF3AEF4BFBC8FE55" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2531FF3AEF4BFBC8FE55" blockId="14.[151,1436,325,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FF3AEF4BFECBFEC6" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male antenna with eight bipectinate flagellomeres. Mesonotum uniformly brownish yellow; pleuron brownish black with dorsal part brownish yellow. Wing pale yellow with numerous very pale brown spots; most spots very indistinct and making wing almost unicolor; Sc1 ending beyound one-third length of Rs, basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with five or six rostral spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF156649FFDB2531FF3AE91EFDA8F8FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253345/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[174,1415,523,1779]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2531FF3AE91EFDA8F8FC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1808,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FF3AE91EFE8EF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1808,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURES 3033.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFDB2531FEF7E91FFCB2F8BF" authority="Alexander, 1936" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1936" box="[346,872,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypomelania" subGenus="Rhipidia">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FEF7E91FFD73F8BF" box="[346,681,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Rhipidia (Rhipidia) hypomelania</emphasis>
(Alexander, 1936)
</taxonomicName>
(holotype). 30: Habitus of male, lateral view; 31: Head of male, lateral view; 32: Wing; 33: Gonocoxite, clasper of gonostylus and lobe of gonostylus, ventral view. Scale bar: 30 = 2.0 mm; 31 = 0.5 mm; 32 = 1.0 mm; 33 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDB2530FF6AE982FCE9FCFA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2531FF6AE982FC5EF83C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1932,2029]" box="[199,900,1932,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDB2531FF6AE982FE83F83D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1932,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFDB2531FD9AE982FD55F83C" box="[567,655,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4C929B24FFDB2531FC8AE982FC5AF83C" box="[807,896,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDB2530FF6AE9A1FD03FE85" blockId="14.[151,1436,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
Head (fig. 31). Black, dusted with grayish white. Antenna
<quantity id="4C929B24FFDB2531FCD1E9A1FBDDF85F" box="[892,1031,1967,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
long. Scape and pedicel brownish black, flagellomeres one to eleven grayish white with basal enlargements and branches dark brown, terminal flagellomere dark brown. First flagellomere stout basally; each of flagellomeres two to nine inclusive with two branches which are the longest at fourth or fifth flagellomere and nearly one-half longer than corresponding flagellomere; flagellomeres ten and eleven inclusive with single short branch; terminal flagellomere longated, exceeding penultimate. Proboscis and palpus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AEF29FE86FDDA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
Thorax(fig. 30). Generally brownish yellow to brownish black, dusted with grayish white. Mesonotum uniformly brownish yellow. Pleuron brownish black with upper part brownish yellow. Coxae brownish black; trochanters brownish yellow to brownish black; femora yellow with bases darker; tibiae yellow; tarsi yellow with terminal segments brownish yellow. Wing (fig. 32) pale yellow; all cells with numerous very pale brown spots; most spots very indistinct and making wing almost unicolor; similar in size but darker spots at middle area of cell Sc, origin of Rs, fork of Sc, and wing tip;veins yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc1 ending beyound onethird length of Rs, Sc2 near its tip; basal section of CuA1 proximad of fork of M. Halter
<quantity id="4C929B24FFDA2530FBD2EC0DFADDFD82" box="[1151,1287,515,539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
long, yellow with knob darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AEC43FD23FDFE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,761,589,614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AEC7FFC00FD4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hypopygium (fig. 33). Gonocoxite with a single simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, suddenly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus medium-sized; rostral prolongation long with five or six long spines near tip. Paramere with mesoapical angle brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AECD3FE47FD6E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,413,733,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AED0FFCE9FCFA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDA2530FF6AED0FFDE7FC82" bold="true" box="[199,573,769,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
Specimens examined.
<typeStatus id="54D18863FFDA2530FE7DED0FFDE7FC82" box="[464,573,769,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male (USNM),
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFDA2530FD55ED0FFCE5FC82" box="[760,831,769,794]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
: Sichuan, Mt. Omei (
<quantity id="4C929B24FFDA2530FB99ED0FFB0FFC82" box="[1076,1237,769,794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5145" metricValueMax="3.353" metricValueMin="1.6759999999999997" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="2514.5" valueMax="3353.0" valueMin="1676.0">16763353 m</quantity>
), 1934.
<date id="FFD41001FFDA2530FA9FED0CFF6CFCA6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1916-08-20">VIII. 16 20</date>
, Graham. The hypopygium is mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. Three legs are still attached or affixed to the body, and the remaining three legs are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDA2530FF6AED63FDFFFC1E" box="[199,549,877,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AED63FDFFFC1E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,549,877,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDA2530FF6AED63FEBAFC1E" bold="true" box="[199,352,877,902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFDA2530FECAED63FE70FC1E" box="[359,426,877,902]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370654AFFDA2530FF6AED9FFBA6FC32" box="[199,1148,913,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFDA2530FF6AED9FFBA6FC32" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,938]" box="[199,1148,913,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFDA2530FF6AED9FFEE1FC32" bold="true" box="[199,315,913,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Remarks.</emphasis>
For description and illustration of this species, also see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFDA2530FC03ED9FFBADFC32" author="Alexander" box="[942,1143,913,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1936) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 59, 225 - 257." type="journal article" year="1936">Alexander (1936)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>