185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0579513F4E3511D2B54E1516C393B308" ID-CLB-Dataset="46485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dbbb959e-2e88-4963-be45-2ae6c6c569ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253335" ID-ZooBank="A6F32107-0C4E-4DE2-8728-AB1544EBC51E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460381305393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2014" docId="03C387D7FFD7253BFF3AE83DFEF2FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p239.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) expansimacula Alexander 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFFAFFAFFFD5253FFFADEE0EFFDAFF98" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1698296926324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="477DC578D11CBF3FED60F5F86D037E4A">
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<mods:title id="BA6098ABE5F88FFF5810FFB4F513DC21">A review of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="323FA00AF74288E5F5646234561B5E5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="71FBF9B7CA0CC561CC9FD6713F6D8FFE">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAD2438FE962DFE672DF4117D8F08B5">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4223B574141B61AA45B7B91E61BA2BA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18F8F957E29F04BFF81DA47D8DFAF9C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D9897F3821097E61D58D3AD1EF463042">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="10B5EBB467425E480E62F5F369EDBDA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="77C8D6AB58EAA4CAB3F05E8D337CCAA4">
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<mods:date id="A10C197FAE2C45F1F646ED53D2AF6490">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB85CFAB8237A70BECDC43F37BB6B76A">3764</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C387D7FFD7253BFF3AE83DFEF2FEDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127922" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387D7FFD7253BFF3AE83DFEF2FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387D7FFD7253BFF3AE83DFEF2FEDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD7253DFF3AE83DFECBF9F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD7253DFF3AE83DFCE4F9D6" blockId="2.[151,830,1587,1647]" box="[151,830,1587,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D09D81ADFFD7253DFF3AE83DFCE4F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,830,1587,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD7253DFF3AE83DFCE4F9D6" ID-CoL="6X4YH" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,830,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansimacula" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD7253DFF3AE83DFCE4F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,830,1587,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD7253DFF3AE83DFD81F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,603,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) expansimacula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD7253DFDC7E83AFCECF9D6" author="Alexander" box="[618,822,1588,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 54, 309 - 342." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD7253DFF3AE858FECBF9F7" blockId="2.[151,830,1587,1647]" box="[151,273,1622,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A44FFD7253DFF32E858FED2F9F7" box="[159,264,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1642,1665]" captionTargetBox="[178,1413,687,1613]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1420,675,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) expansimacula (Alexander, 1934) (holotype). 1: Habitus of male, lateral view; 2: Head of male, lateral view; 3: Wing. Scale bar: 1 = 2.0 mm; 2 = 0.5 mm; 3 = 1. 0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD7253DFF3AE891FADFF92C" box="[151,1285,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD7253DFF3AE891FADFF92C" blockId="2.[151,1285,1694,1716]" box="[151,1285,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11EFFFD7253DFF3AE891FADFF92C" box="[151,1285,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD7253DFF3AE891FC95F92C" ID-CoL="8CLB2" authority="Alexander, 1934: 324" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,847,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formosana" subGenus="Rhipidia" subSpecies="expansimacula">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD7253DFF3AE891FDB0F92C" box="[151,618,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Limonia (Rhipidia) formosana expansimacula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10D0FFD7253DFDDCE890FC95F92C" author="Alexander" box="[625,847,1694,1716]" page="324" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD7253DFDDCE890FCC6F92C" author="Alexander" box="[625,796,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 54, 309 - 342." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 324
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D18863FFD7253DFCF5E891FC50F92C" box="[856,906,1695,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mt. Omei, Sichuan (
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFD7253DFB15E890FB20F92C" box="[1208,1274,1694,1716]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD7253DFF3AE8EFFD2DF8DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD7253DFF3AE8EFFD2DF8DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1761,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD7253DFF3AE8EFFECBF962" bold="true" box="[151,273,1761,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male antenna with eleven bipectinate flagellomeres. Wing white with brownish black clouds; Sc1 ending just distad of origin of Rs, cell dm open by atrophy of m-m, basal section of CuA1 a short distance distad of fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with two rostral spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD7253CFF6AE95CFDC2F8B5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD7253DFF6AE95CFC5EF8F2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1761,2007]" box="[199,900,1874,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD7253DFF6AE95CFE83F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1874,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Description.</emphasis>
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Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD7253DFD9AE95DFD55F8F2" box="[567,655,1875,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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, wing length 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD7253CFF6AE978FD0AFF4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1761,2007]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,620]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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Head (fig. 2). Brown, dusted with grayish white. Antenna
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD7253DFC05E979FBDDF816" box="[936,1031,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long. Scape and pedicel brown, flagellomeres one to eleven grayish white with basal enlargements and branches brown, terminal flagellomere brown. Each of flagellomeres one to eleven inclusive with two branches which are the longest at sixth flagellomere and nearly three times as long as corresponding flagellomere; terminal flagellomere longated, exceeding penultimate. Proboscis and palpus brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF6AEED1FB7AFE41" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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Thorax (fig. 1). Generally brown, dusted with grayish white. Details indistinct for covered by flocs. Coxae brown; trochanters yellow; femora yellow with broad brown subterminal rings; tibiae and tarsi brownish yellow with tips dark. Wing (fig. 3) white with brownish black clouds: major brownish black areas at base of cell R, origin of Rs, tip of R1, and wing tip in cells R2 and R3; brownish black stripe along cord to basal section of CuA1; brownish black spots at tip of M1+2, M3, CuA1, CuA2 and A2; veins brownish yellow to brown, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc1 ending just distad of origin of Rs; Sc2 not evident; cell dm open by atrophy of m-m; basal section of CuA1 a short distance distad of fork of M. Halter
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD6253CFD12EFCFFCCFFE40" box="[703,789,449,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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long, white with knob dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF6AEFE9FCCEFD98" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,620]" box="[199,788,487,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Abdomen (fig. 1). Tergites and sternites dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF6AEC05FDD7FDD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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Hypopygium. Shrunken on
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<typeStatus id="54D18863FFD6253CFDA7EC05FDB5FDBC" box="[522,623,523,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, details indistinct. Rostral prolongation small with two slender spines arising from a commom tubercle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF6AEC5DFE47FDF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,620]" box="[199,413,595,620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF156649FFD6253CFF3AE864FC1EF938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253336/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" targetBox="[178,1413,687,1613]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF3AE864FC1EF938" blockId="3.[151,1435,1642,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD6253CFF3AE864FEE1F918" bold="true" box="[151,315,1642,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD6253CFEEFE865FCA7F919" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[322,893,1643,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Rhipidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansimacula" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD6253CFEEFE865FD67F919" box="[322,701,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Rhipidia (Eurhipidia) expansimacula</emphasis>
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(Alexander, 1934)
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype). 1: Habitus of male, lateral view; 2: Head of male, lateral view; 3: Wing. Scale bar: 1 = 2.0 mm; 2 = 0.5 mm; 3 = 1. 0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF6AE8C2FDC2F8B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1740,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD6253CFF6AE8C2FDE7F97D" bold="true" box="[199,573,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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Specimens examined.
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<typeStatus id="54D18863FFD6253CFE7DE8C2FDE7F97D" box="[464,573,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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male (USNM),
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFD6253CFD5AE8C2FCE4F97D" box="[759,830,1740,1765]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
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: Sichuan, Mt. Omei (
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<quantity id="4C929B24FFD6253CFB9EE8C2FB57F97D" box="[1075,1165,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
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), 1932.
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<date id="FFD41001FFD6253CFB47E8C3FAEAF97D" box="[1258,1328,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">VII. 4</date>
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, Geo. M. Franck. One wing is mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. One hind leg is still attached to the body, and the remaining five legs are absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD6253CFF6AE936FDFFF8C9" box="[199,549,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253CFF6AE936FDFFF8C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1740,2017]" box="[199,549,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD6253CFF6AE936FEBAF8C9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFD6253CFECAE936FE70F8C9" box="[359,426,1848,1873]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
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(Sichuan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370654AFFD6253BFF6AE952FEF2FEDE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C1FFD6253BFF6AE952FEF2FEDE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1740,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,326]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD6253CFF6AE952FEE1F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,315,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Remarks.</emphasis>
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For description and illustration of this species, also see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD6253CFC1CE952FBA0F8ED" author="Alexander" box="[945,1146,1884,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 54, 309 - 342." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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. Crossvein m-m is shown on the original illustration (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD6253CFE65E98EFCEAF801" author="Alexander" box="[456,816,1920,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 54, 309 - 342." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander 1934, plate 1, fig. 22</bibRefCitation>
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), whereas it is not present in either wing (figs. 1, 3). As described in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD6253CFE88E9AAFE34F825" author="Alexander" box="[293,494,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 54, 309 - 342." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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, this species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD6253CFCE9E9ABFB16F825" authority="Alexander, 1923" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1923" box="[836,1228,1956,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD6253CFCE9E9ABFBD7F825" box="[836,1037,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">R. (E.) formosana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD6253CFBBEE9AAFB16F825" author="Alexander" box="[1043,1228,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1923) Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Part III. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 16, 57 - 76." type="journal article" year="1923">Alexander, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7651FFD6253CFABCE9AAFA8DF825" box="[1297,1367,1956,1981]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the small size (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B24FFD6253CFC63E9C7FB8CF878" box="[974,1110,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD6253CFBF0E9C6FAEAF879" author="Alexander" box="[1117,1328,1992,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XIX. Philippine Journal of Science, 54, 309 - 342." type="journal article" year="1934">(Alexander 1934))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the wide cloud at origin of Rs with its upper part slightly narrower than the cloud at tip of R1, and the lower part of the cloud at origin of Rs nearly twice wider than the upper part (fig. 3). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D42FFD1253BFCCEEECEFBF1FF4F" box="[867,1067,191,215]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana" subGenus="Eurhipidia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD1253BFCCEEECEFBF1FF4F" box="[867,1067,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">R. (E.) formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the size is relatively large (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B24FFD1253BFF4BEEECFEA9FF63" box="[230,371,226,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); the cloud at origin of Rs is relatively narrow with its upper part about half the width of the cloud at tip of R1, and the lower part of the cloud at origin of Rs is slightly wider than the upper part (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B30FFD1253BFABFEF08FF08FEDE" author="Zhang" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="Zhang, X., Li, Y. & Yang, D (2012) Species of the genus Rhipidia Meigen from Taiwan (Diptera, Limoniidae). Zootaxa, 3247, 32 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD3FFD1253BFACEEF06FA46FE87" box="[1379,1436,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |