517 lines
75 KiB
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517 lines
75 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D442C5B3F39B8CDFA8549344E58389BE">Notes on Trigonotoma and Pareuryaptus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2B022583946BE715F68D3B1FC0ADABA9">Russian Entomological Journal</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C44CAB49FDAE621B" blockId="1.[342,633,1370,1393]" box="[342,633,1370,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D09D81AE3A183F20C44CAB49FDAE621B" box="[342,633,1370,1393]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C44CAB49FDAE621B" ID-CoL="8KW2Y" authority="Dejean, 1828" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[342,633,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C44CAB49FE32621B" bold="true" box="[342,485,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Trigonotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C4F1AB49FDAE621B" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[491,633,1370,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref22544" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1828. Species General des Coleopteres, de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean. T. 3. Paris. VII + 556 p." type="book" year="1828">Dejean, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065493A183F20C5F9AB80FD6162BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C5F9AB80FD6162BC" blockId="1.[189,787,1427,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C5F9AB80FE5D62CC" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[227,394,1427,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref22544" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1828. Species General des Coleopteres, de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean. T. 3. Paris. VII + 556 p." type="book" year="1828">Dejean, 1828: 182</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C482AB80FD9F62CC" author="Chaudoir M." box="[408,584,1427,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 104" refId="ref22431" refString="Chaudoir M. 1852. Memoire sur les famille des Carabiques. Pt. 3. // Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. T. 5. No. 1. P. 3 - 104." type="journal article" year="1852">Chaudoir, 1852: 71</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C74FAB80FCD962CC" author="Chaudoir M." box="[597,782,1427,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref22470" refString="Chaudoir M. 1868. Revision des Trigotomides // Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. T. 11. P. 151 - 165." type="journal article" year="1868">Chaudoir, 1868: 158</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C5A7ABB8FE7062D4" author="Tschitscherine T." box="[189,423,1451,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="154 - 198" refId="ref23492" refString="Tschitscherine T. 1900. Notes sur les Platysmatini du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris // Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. T. 34. P. 154 - 198." type="journal article" year="1900">Tschitschérine, 1900: 180</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C4ACABB8FDAA62D4" author="Andrewes H. E." box="[438,637,1451,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref22230" refString="Andrewes H. E. 1930. Catalogue of Indian Insects. Calcutta: Government of India. XXII + 389 + 4 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 352</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C791ABB8FEC862BC" author="Dubault G. & Lassale B. & Roux P." pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="239 - 248" refId="ref22633" refString="Dubault G., Lassale B., Roux P. 2008 a. Les genres des " Trigonotomi ": Pareuryaptus n. gen. et revision des Euryaptus Bates, 1892 (Coleoptera, Pterostichidae) // Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. Vol. 113. No. 2. P. 239 - 248." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Dubault
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C7C6ABB8FCDF62D4" box="[732,776,1451,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008a: 240
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C432ABD0FE0A62BC" author="Roux P. & Lassale B. & Dubault G." box="[296,477,1475,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref23392" refString="Roux P., Lassale B., Dubault G. 2016. Revision des Trigonotomi (Coleoptera, Pterostichinae). B. Lassale et P. Roux. 569 p." type="book" year="2016">
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Roux
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C441ABD0FE5662BC" box="[347,385,1475,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2016: 22
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 92;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C71DABD0FD6562BC" author="Zhu P. & Shi H. & Liang H." box="[519,690,1475,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref23525" refString="Zhu P., Shi H., Liang H. 2020. Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) // ZooKeys. Vol. 921. P. 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 921.47258" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Zhu
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C735ABD0FD8362BC" box="[559,596,1475,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2020: 49
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37065493A183F20C5F9ABCFFD7B614C" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C5F9ABCFFD7B614C" blockId="1.[189,787,1427,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54D188603A183F20C5F9ABCFFEC4629B" box="[227,275,1500,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C467ABCFFDA7629B" baseAuthorityName="W. S. MacLeay" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[381,624,1500,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicollis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C467ABCFFDA7629B" box="[381,624,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Trigonotoma viridicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(non
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C7A0ABCFFE176161" authority="Macleay, 1825" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omaseus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridicollis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C7A0ABCFFEF26161" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Omaseus viridicollis</emphasis>
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Macleay, 1825
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</taxonomicName>
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):
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C4C9ABE5FD826161" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[467,597,1526,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refId="ref22544" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1828. Species General des Coleopteres, de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean. T. 3. Paris. VII + 556 p." type="book" year="1828">Dejean, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C768ABE5FF3A614C" authority="Brulle, 1834" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C768ABE5FD1F6161" box="[626,712,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">T. indica</emphasis>
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Brullé, 1834
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</taxonomicName>
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(subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A183F20C4E4A802FD77614C" author="Hope F. W." box="[510,672,1553,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref22928" refString="Hope F. W. 1838. The Coleopterist's Manual. Pt. 2. Predaceous land and water beetles of Linnaeus and Fabricius. London: H. G. Bohn. P. I - XVI, 1 - 168, Pl. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1838">Hope, 1838: 111</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37065493A183F20C5F9A83FFA95668E" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C5F9A83FFD1560F1" blockId="1.[189,787,1427,2054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">DIAGNOSIS. A member of the ‘Trigonotomi’ group. Head more or less incrassate, with gula very wide, increasingly so toward base. Antennae geniculate, with scape long, from barely shorter to longer than antennomeres 2 to 4 combined; pedicel with seta; clypeus and labrum deeply sinuate at apical margins, usually leaving labral membrane widely exposed; labral setae evenly spaced; mentum short, with median tooth on a level with lateral lobes. Elytra without setigerous pores (except two species), stria 7 with three preapical setae. Mesoventrite mostly with a precoxal tooth on each side. Meso- and metatatarsomere 1 with at least anterior (outer) lateral setae. Terminal labial palpomere very widely triangular to (mostly) securiform in male. Median lobe of aedeagus with apex mostly lamellate, curved to the right, quadrate or trapezoidal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C5F9A9B2FCB86613" blockId="1.[189,787,1427,2054]" lastBlockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Other characters as for the group: abdominal sternites transversely sulcate; mentum with deep labial pits; elytral umbilical seta series (
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE073A183F20C46DA9C5FE726081" box="[375,421,2006,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">USS</collectionCode>
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) continuous. Leg setation: metacoxa bisetose (inner seta missing), metatrochanter asetose, metafemur with one seta (basal), metatibia externally and tarsomere 5 ventrally setose; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 with dorso-apical setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644AF6CFA95668E" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Aedeagus with median lobe slightly dorsoventrally flattened; right paramere short; internal sac dorsal or almost so; right paramere short. Female gonocoxite IX falcate, narrow, with indistinct nematiform seta and no ensiform setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37065493A183F20C644AFF9FA5060D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644AFF9FC3365EE" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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REDESCRIPTION. Body mostly macropterous, BL
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<quantity id="4C929B273A183F20C073AFF9FCAA6573" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 32 mm</quantity>
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dependent on species, shiny black to bright metallic. Eyes (
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<figureCitation id="13512A473A183F20C66CAC0CFC19655E" box="[886,974,543,564]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[189,227,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[218,1394,910,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[201,1409,904,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Head and pronotum: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ from Seat Doi Saket, Thailand; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ from Phong Nha - Kebang NP; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ from Wang Nuea, Thailand; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ from Bat Dai Son NP; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ from Nho Quan env. Рис. 1–6. Голова и переднеспинка: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ иЗ Seat Doi Saket, Таиланд; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Phong Nha - Kebang; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ иЗ Wang Nuea, Таиланд; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ иЗ окр. Nho Quan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162970/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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) medium-sized, convex, gena rather distinct, neck constriction shallow yet distinct. Mandibles moderate in length, with apex very pointed and strongly incurved. Frontal sulci mostly long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644AC99FA936455" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pronotum cordiform through subquadrate to nearly circular. Lateral bead rather thick, broadened and flattened toward base. Basal foveae moderately deep, rather flat at bottom, smooth to densely punctate or rugose; inner basal sulcus mostly deep, outer one more shallow, curved slightly outside and more or less distinctly extended into lateral groove inside lateral bead. Base without bead; apex laterally beaded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644AD57FB536493" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Elytra oblong, with sides slightly rounded, humeri rather widely rounded yet distinct, and apices rounded combined. Basal ridge almost complete, inwardly reaching stria 1 or 2, or 3. Striae mostly deep and distinctly punctate or crenulate; parascutellar striole long; stria 1 adjoining parascutellar seta. Intervals mostly convex and more so toward apex. USS: 20–23 (for species from
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<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A183F20C139ADF7FBAE6493" box="[1059,1145,996,1017]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644ADECFC1463DE" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Leg setation: profemur posterior face bisetose (basal seta missing); metatarsomeres 1 and 2 with a few or no posterolateral setae; ventral setae strong, spiniform, arranged in two rows, tarsomeres 2 and 3 with dorso-apical setae. Meso- and metatarsomeres 1–3 with anterolateral (outer) carina long and sharp to missing, with ventrolateral sulcus only traceable in the latter case.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644AAA9FAC2623E" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Venter rather coarsely and densely punctate along sides, including propleura, meso- and metathorax, and abdominal sternites II–IV. Prosternal process not beaded, its posterior inclination wide and flat to sharply carinate. Mesoventrite with a distinct precoxal tooth on each side. Metepisternum mostly long (following macropterous condition) to short.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644AB49FAC66143" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Secondary sexual characters. Protarsomeres 1–3 dilated and biserially squamose on ventral side in male. Labial palpomere 3 securiform in male, subtriangular, very slightly dilated toward apex, in female. Elytra barely shorter in female than in male (
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<tableCitation id="C6E803793A183F20C625ABD7FCAE62B3" box="[831,889,1476,1497]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="25.[187,237,600,619]" captionTargetId="graphics-20@25.[187,1956,687,1713]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Table 1. Body ratios in species of Trigonotoma. Таблица 1. Индексы пропорций тела видов Trigonotoma." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF15664A3A003F38C5A1AC4BFD1765E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF15664A3A003F38C5A1AC4BFD1765E9">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
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), with apices rounded or subtruncate (
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C1FBABD7FB2262B3" box="[1249,1269,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. angulate) combined. Mesotibia rugulose in apical half of anterolateral face, with a small latero-apical tooth just above longer movable apical spur, in male, smooth and without tooth in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644A83CFC6561C5" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Internal sac of aedeagus very different in shape, mostly either simple, more or less tubiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A183F20C1BBA859FAC66135" box="[1185,1297,1610,1631]" captionStart-0="Figs 59–64" captionStart-1="Figs 65–76" captionStartId-0="11.[190,228,1975,1994]" captionStartId-1="12.[190,228,1879,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[338,1276,530,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1379,334,1802]" captionTargetId-0="figure-210@11.[312,1299,516,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-198@12.[200,1410,324,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="Figs 59–64. Aedeagus, median lobe with everted and inflated internal sac: 59–61 — Trigonotoma aurifera; 62–44 — T. nitidicollis; 59, 62 — left aspect; 61, 64 — right aspect; 60, 63 — dorsal aspect; ds — dorsal sclerite. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 59–64. Эдеагус, среднЯЯ долЯ с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 59–61 — Trigonotoma aurifera; 62–44 — T. nitidicollis; 59, 62 — слева; 61, 64 — справа; 60, 63 — сверху; ds — дорЗальный склерит. Масштаб: 1 мм." captionText-1="Figs 65–76. Aedeagus, median lobe with everted and inflated internal sac: 65–72 — Trigonotoma chrysites (65–66 — ♂ from Kon Ka Kinh NP; 67–68 — ♂ from Vu Quang NP; 69–70 — ♂ from Xuan Son NP; 71–72 — ♂ from Bat Dai Son NP); 73–74 — T. lewisii, male from ‘Japan’; 75–76 — T. dohrnii; 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — left dorsolateral aspect; 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — left aspect; 75 — ventral aspect; 76 — dorsal aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 59–64. Эдеагус, среднЯЯ долЯ с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 65–72 — Trigonotoma chrysites (65–66 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Kon Ka Kinh; 67–68 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Vu Quang; 69–70 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Xuan Son; 71–72 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son); 73–74 — T. lewisii, ♂ иЗ ‘Японии’; 75–76 — T. dohrnii; 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — слева и сверху; 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — слева; 75 — сниЗу; 76 — сверху. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162988" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162990" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14162988/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14162990/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 59–76</figureCitation>
|
||
), or with additional, separate, dorsobasal bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A183F20C19DA877FB206113" box="[1159,1271,1636,1657]" captionStart="Figs 77–80" captionStartId="13.[189,227,1980,1999]" captionTargetBox="[214,1390,1397,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-754@13.[199,1409,1387,1936]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 77–80. Trigonotoma perraudieri, median lobe of deagus with everted and inflated internal sac: 77 — left aspect; 78 — ventral aspect; 79 — dorsal aspect; 80 — right aspect. Scale bar 1 mm. Рис. 77–80. Trigonotoma perraudieri, среднЯЯ долЯ Эдеагуса с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 77 — слева; 78 — сниЗу; 79 — сверху; 80 — справа. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162992/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 77–80</figureCitation>
|
||
); this latter
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D188603A183F20C07EA877FA5A6113" box="[1380,1421,1636,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the internal sac is also characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C1FAA86CFAB561FE" box="[1248,1378,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pareuryaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C1FAA86CFAB561FE" box="[1248,1378,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pareuryaptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C622A889FC7B61C5" authorityName="Fedorenko" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,940,1690,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C622A889FC7B61C5" box="[824,940,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Trigonaptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644A8A7FA5060D3" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
In species examined, female pregenital segments, genitalia and reproductive tract are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A183F20C01EA8DCFA84618E" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[1284,1363,1743,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C01EA8DCFA84618E" box="[1284,1363,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Lesticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A183F20C078A8DCFCBD6195" captionStart="Figs 7–30" captionStartId="5.[189,227,1932,1951]" captionTargetBox="[233,1376,319,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-178@5.[218,1390,302,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 7–30. Pregenital abdominal segments in females of Trigonotoma and Pareuryaptus: 7, 15, 23 — T. nitidicollis; 8, 16, 24 — T. aurifera; 9, 17, 25 — T. chrysites; 10, 18, 26 — T. lewisii; 11, 19, 27 — P. aethiops; 12, 20, 28 — P. parvus; 13, 21, 29 — P. morosus (= adoxus); 14, 22, 30 — P. chalceolus; 7–14 — tergite VII; 15–22 — tergite VIII; 23–30 — sternite VIII. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 7–30. Прегенитальные сегменты брюшка самок Trigonotoma и Pareuryaptus: 7, 15, 23 — T. nitidicollis; 8, 16, 24 — T. aurifera; 9, 17, 25 — T. chrysites; 10, 18, 26 — T. lewisii; 11, 19, 27 — P. aethiops; 12, 20, 28 — P. parvus; 13, 21, 29 — P. morosus (= adoxus); 14, 22, 30 — P. chalceolus; 7–14 — тергит VII; 15–22 — тергит VIII; 23–30 — стернит VIII. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162972/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 7–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A183F20C66DA8F9FC0A6195" box="[887,989,1770,1791]" captionStart="Figs 31–38" captionStartId="7.[189,227,1911,1930]" captionTargetBox="[211,1397,381,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-187@7.[199,1409,371,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 31–38. Tergite IX and reproductive tract in females of Trigonotoma and Pareuryaptus: 31 — T. nitidicollis; 32 — P. parvus; 33 — P. morosus (= adoxus); 34 — P. aethiops; 35 — P. chalceolus; 36 — T. lewisii; 37 — T. chrysites; 38 — T. aurifera; bc — bursa copulatrix; ov — common oviduct; rp — receptacle; sc — seminal canal; sg — spermathecal gland; sgd — spermathecal gland duct; sp — spermatheca. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 31–38. Тергит IX и репродуктивный тракт самок Trigonotoma и Pareuryaptus: 31 — T. nitidicollis; 32 — P. parvus; 33 — P. morosus (= adoxus); 34 — P. aethiops; 35 — P. chalceolus; 36 — T. lewisii; 37 — T.chrysites; 38 — T. aurifera; bc — копулЯтивнаЯ сумка; ov — непарный Яйцевод; rp — семеприемник; sc — семепровод; sg — желеЗа сперматеки; sgd — проток желеЗы сперматеки; sp — сперматека. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">31, 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
), except chiefly for tergite VIII convex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C069A8F9FA596195" box="[1395,1422,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
truncate or concave) at apical margin and spermatheca more robust, being shorter, wider and thence more differentiated. Spermathecal duct rather short and directly extended into receptacle, spermatheca proper; spermathecal gland short to very long, spermathecal gland duct rather short. Bursa copulatrix short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A183F20C662A999FC4160F5" box="[888,918,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, normal in length, to very elongated. No distinct sphincter at bases of spermathecal duct and common oviduct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065493A183F23C644A9ACFCC366DA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A183F20C644A9ACFBA16F63" blockId="1.[824,1422,303,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
|
||
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. Throughout the Oriental region and the adjacent parts of southernmost Palearctic subregion within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A183F20C6FAA9E7FBCE6F63" box="[992,1049,2036,2057]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A183F20C122A9E7FBA56F63" box="[1080,1138,2036,2057]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5F9AF3CFCC366DA" blockId="2.[189,788,303,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Seven species have hitherto been reported or described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C5EBAF59FE946635" box="[241,323,330,351]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C457AF59FD936635" authority="Chaudoir, 1852" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1852" box="[333,580,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C457AF59FE7D6635" box="[333,426,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. dohrnii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C4ABAF59FD936635" author="Chaudoir M." box="[433,580,330,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 104" refId="ref22431" refString="Chaudoir M. 1852. Memoire sur les famille des Carabiques. Pt. 3. // Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. T. 5. No. 1. P. 3 - 104." type="journal article" year="1852">Chaudoir, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C755AF59FF396610" authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perraudieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C755AF59FD056635" box="[591,722,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. perraudieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C7C3AF59FF396610" author="Bates H. W." pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="261 - 286" refId="ref22289" refString="Bates H. W. 1889. Contributions a la faune Indo-Chinoise. 3 e Memoire. Carabidae // Ann. Soc. Ent. France. Ser. 6. T. 9. P. 261 - 286." type="journal article" year="1889">Bates, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C5EDAF76FDDD6610" authority="Chaudoir, 1868" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[247,522,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C5EDAF76FEA36610" box="[247,372,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C463AF76FDDD6610" author="Chaudoir M." box="[377,522,357,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref22470" refString="Chaudoir M. 1868. Revision des Trigotomides // Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. T. 11. P. 151 - 165." type="journal article" year="1868">Chaudoir, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C709AF76FD256610" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[531,754,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C709AF76FD566610" box="[531,641,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. chrysites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C79FAF76FD256610" author="Bates H. W." box="[645,754,357,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref22380" refString="Bates H. W. 1892. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regione vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae // Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova. Ser. 2. Vol. 12 (32). P. 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C5A7AF93FE9666FF" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,321,384,405]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C5A7AF93FE9666FF" box="[189,321,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. bhamoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C456AF93FE0066FF" author="Kuntzen H." box="[332,471,384,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="182 - 183" refId="ref23131" refString="Kuntzen H. 1911. Bemerkungen uber einige Trigonotominen des indomalayishen Gebietes (Coleopt. Carabidae) // Ent. Rundsch. Jg. 28. S. 164 - 165, 175 - 176, 182 - 183." type="journal article" year="1911">Kuntzen, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C4FDAF93FCD866FF" authority="Tschitscherine, 1900" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1900" box="[487,783,384,405]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C4FDAF93FD9E66FF" box="[487,585,384,405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. aurifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C754AF93FCD866FF" author="Tschitscherine T." box="[590,783,384,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="154 - 198" refId="ref23492" refString="Tschitscherine T. 1900. Notes sur les Platysmatini du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris // Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. T. 34. P. 154 - 198." type="journal article" year="1900">Tschitschérine, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C5A7AF88FE0366DA" authority="Dubault et al., 2010" authorityName="Dubault" authorityYear="2010" box="[189,468,411,432]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledouxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C5A7AF88FEC066DA" box="[189,279,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. ledouxi</emphasis>
|
||
Dubault
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C471AF88FE4566DA" box="[363,402,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C719AF88FCC766DA" authority="Dubault et al., 2011" authorityName="Dubault" authorityYear="2011" box="[515,784,411,432]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C719AF88FD8466DA" box="[515,595,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. stricta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C742AF88FCC766DA" author="Dubault G. & Lassale B. & Roux P." box="[600,784,411,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref22841" refString="Dubault G., Lassale B., Roux P. 2011. Nouvelles especes de Trigonotoma (Coleoptera, Pterostichidae, Trigonotomi) // Le Coleopteriste. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 187 - 199." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||
Dubault
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C7BDAF88FD1866DA" box="[679,719,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065493A1B3F23C5F9AFA5FDF86577" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5F9AFA5FDF86577" blockId="2.[189,788,303,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">HABITATS AND HABITS. The adults of the species reviewed were collected in various habitats at lower altitudes, along forests trails and forest edges, as well as in fields. Many specimens were taken at light at night.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065493A1B3F23C5F9AC30FD1764D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5F9AC30FE0A647A" blockId="2.[189,788,303,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
COMMENTS. The genus was revised recently [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C7DBAC30FEC16539" author="Roux P. & Lassale B. & Dubault G." pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refId="ref23392" refString="Roux P., Lassale B., Dubault G. 2016. Revision des Trigonotomi (Coleoptera, Pterostichinae). B. Lassale et P. Roux. 569 p." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Roux
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C61BAC30FF076539" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], with key to the species provided and additional keys for particular regions such as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C4C2AC4AFDDE6504" box="[472,521,601,622]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
or Indochina, or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C7B5AC4AFCD86504" box="[687,783,601,622]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In course of the revision, many new species were contributed to the genus, including those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C733AC9CFD5465CE" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[553,643,655,676]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C733AC9CFD5465CE" box="[553,643,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. lewisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group and of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C43CACB9FE7265D5" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[294,421,682,703]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C43CACB9FE7265D5" box="[294,421,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C727ACB9FCD865D5" author="Dubault G. & Lassale B. & Roux P." box="[573,783,682,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref22747" refString="Dubault G., Lassale B., Roux P. 2010 a. A propos de Trigonotoma nitidicollis Chaudoir, 1868 (Coleoptera, Pterostichidae, Trigonotomi) // Le Coleopteriste. Vol. 13. No. 1. P. 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Dubault
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C789ACB9FD6865D5" box="[659,703,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b]. Other results obtained included recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C7B0ACD6FCC565B0" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1900" box="[682,786,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C7B0ACD6FCC565B0" box="[682,786,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. aurifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C47AACF3FE08659F" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[352,479,736,757]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C47AACF3FE08659F" box="[352,479,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C709ACF3FD34659F" authority="Bates, 1873" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[531,739,736,757]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C709ACF3FDBD659F" box="[531,618,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. lewisii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C76AACF3FD34659F" author="Bates H. W." box="[624,739,736,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="323 - 334" refId="ref22255" refString="Bates H. W. 1873. Descriptions of new genera and species of Geodephagous Coleoptera, from China // Trans. Ent. Soc. London. P. 323 - 334." type="book chapter" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a widespread polytypic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5F9AD05FD1764D9" blockId="2.[189,788,303,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The groups discussed include altogether to ten species in Indochina. These all are very similar in appearance, except that the species of the the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C498AD5FFE68640B" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[386,447,844,865]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C498AD5FFE68640B" box="[386,447,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">lewisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group by comparison have the body slightly smaller, the meso- and metatarsi with (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C76DAD7BFD5C6417" box="[631,651,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. without) longitudinal anterolateral carina (and sulcus above), and the metatarsi with a few or no posterolateral setae, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37065493A1B3F23C5F9ADC4FA526481" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5F9ADC4FD1F6487" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" box="[227,712,983,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="D09D81AE3A1B3F23C5F9ADC4FD1F6487" box="[227,712,983,1006]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" reason="6">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C5F9ADC4FED86487" baselines="1000,1001" box="[227,271,983,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Key" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">KEY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C40CADCEFEF86487" baselines="1001" box="[278,303,989,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="to" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">TO</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C42FADCEFEA96487" baselines="1001" box="[309,382,989,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C49EADCEFE4B6487" baselines="1001" box="[388,412,989,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C4B9ADC4FDFD6487" ID-CoL="8KW2Y" authority="FROM" authorityName="FROM" box="[419,554,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C4B9ADC4FDFD6487" baselines="1000,1001" box="[419,554,983,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Trigonotoma" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C4B9ADC4FDFD6487" box="[419,554,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">TRIGONOTOMA</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C72BADCEFDB16487" baselines="1001" box="[561,614,989,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="from" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FROM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D33A01E3A1B3F23C776ADC4FD1F6487" baselines="1000,1001" box="[620,712,983,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C776ADC4FD1F6487" box="[620,712,983,1006]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFFB61F33A1B3F23C5A7ADE4FA576481" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7ADE4FCDA63D4" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7ADE4FCDA63D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7ADE4FCDA63D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
1(2) Pronotum densely punctate along base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C77CADE4FD776366" box="[614,672,1015,1036]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[189,227,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[218,1394,910,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[201,1409,904,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Head and pronotum: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ from Seat Doi Saket, Thailand; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ from Phong Nha - Kebang NP; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ from Wang Nuea, Thailand; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ from Bat Dai Son NP; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ from Nho Quan env. Рис. 1–6. Голова и переднеспинка: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ иЗ Seat Doi Saket, Таиланд; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Phong Nha - Kebang; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ иЗ Wang Nuea, Таиланд; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ иЗ окр. Nho Quan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body dorsum more or less unicoloured, deep green to nearly black, elytra rather shiny in male, dull in female. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C7DEAA21FEDC630F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="19.0">19–22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytra long, abouth three fourths longer than wide. Pronotum with base wide and posterolateral seta inserted much inside almost indistinct basal angle. — Indochina and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C47EAABAFE7763D4" box="[356,416,1193,1214]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
..............6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C70EAABAFCDA63D4" authority="Chaudoir, 1852" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1852" box="[532,781,1193,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C70EAABAFDA463D4" box="[532,627,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. dohrnii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C763AABAFCDA63D4" author="Chaudoir M." box="[633,781,1193,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 104" refId="ref22431" refString="Chaudoir M. 1852. Memoire sur les famille des Carabiques. Pt. 3. // Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. T. 5. No. 1. P. 3 - 104." type="journal article" year="1852">Chaudoir, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7AAD4FCC463B6" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" box="[189,787,1223,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7AAD4FCC463B6" box="[189,787,1223,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7AAD4FCC463B6" box="[189,787,1223,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
2(1) Pronotum impunctate at least in middle of base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C7ABAAD4FCD163B6" box="[689,774,1223,1244]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[189,227,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[218,1394,910,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[201,1409,904,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Head and pronotum: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ from Seat Doi Saket, Thailand; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ from Phong Nha - Kebang NP; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ from Wang Nuea, Thailand; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ from Bat Dai Son NP; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ from Nho Quan env. Рис. 1–6. Голова и переднеспинка: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ иЗ Seat Doi Saket, Таиланд; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Phong Nha - Kebang; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ иЗ Wang Nuea, Таиланд; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ иЗ окр. Nho Quan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7AAF6FCDD6239" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7AAF6FCDD6239" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7AAF6FCDD6239" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
3(4) Body dorsum uniform metallic green or bronzed. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C7CDAAF6FEDC627D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="21.0">21–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tarsi neither laterally carinate nor sulcate. Mesoventrite without precoxal tooth. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C711AB33FD88625F" box="[523,607,1312,1333]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C761AB33FD19625F" box="[635,718,1312,1333]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ........................................................7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C709AB2DFCDD6239" authority="Bates, 1889" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1889" box="[531,778,1342,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perraudieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C709AB2DFD416239" box="[531,662,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. perraudieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C781AB2DFCDD6239" author="Bates H. W." box="[667,778,1342,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="261 - 286" refId="ref22289" refString="Bates H. W. 1889. Contributions a la faune Indo-Chinoise. 3 e Memoire. Carabidae // Ann. Soc. Ent. France. Ser. 6. T. 9. P. 261 - 286." type="journal article" year="1889">Bates, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7AB4FFDD562A0" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7AB4FFDD562A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7AB4FFDD562A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">4(3) Dorsum contrastingly bicoloured, with forebody bright metallic green, golden green or cupreous green and elytra black to very deep violaceous. Mesoventrite in lateral view with a distinct precoxal tooth.</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7ABC1FCDD6134" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7ABC1FCDD6134" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7ABC1FCDD6134" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
5(6) Pronotum impunctate, with basal foveae very shallow and sides subconvex in front of basal angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C788ABE3FD0D616F" box="[658,730,1520,1541]" captionStart="Figs 93–95" captionStartId="17.[189,227,1985,2004]" captionTargetBox="[221,1350,898,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-393@17.[184,1391,886,1938]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 93–95. Pareuryaptus and Trigonotoma: 93–94 — prothorax of P. glastenvalum (93) and P. c. luangphabangensis (94), right posteroventral aspect; 95 — T. ledouxi, ♀ from Tam Dao, dorsal habitus. Рис. 93–95. Pareuryaptus и Trigonotoma: 93–94 — переднегрудь P. glastenvalum (93) и P. c. luangphabangensis (94) вентрально, справа и сЗади; 95 — T. ledouxi, ♀ иЗ Tam Dao, габитус сверху." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14163000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14163000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metepisternum short, about as long at outer margin as wide at nterior margin. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C4A4A83FFDFC612B" box="[446,555,1580,1601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
. — Tam Dao, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C5F9A85AFEE06134" box="[227,311,1609,1630]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ....................... 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C4FDA85AFCDD6134" authority="Dubault et al., 2010" authorityName="Dubault" authorityYear="2010" box="[487,778,1609,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ledouxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C4FDA85AFD926134" box="[487,581,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. ledouxi</emphasis>
|
||
Dubault
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C784A85AFD1E6134" box="[670,713,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7A874FE1F61D2" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7A874FE1F61D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7A874FE1F61D2" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">6(5) Pronotal base punctate in basal foveae or except middle, if impunctate, then basal foveae deep. Metepisternum distincly longer than wide.</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7A8D3FCDC6045" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7A8D3FCDC6045" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7A8D3FCDC6045" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
7(10) Body large, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C494A8D3FDDD61BF" box="[398,522,1728,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="25.35" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.7">23.7–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tarsi without lateral carina or sulcus, metatarsomere 1 without posterolateral (inner) setae. Pronotal base impunctate between inner basal sulci. Aedeagus smooth ventrally. ...........The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C77EA909FD1C6045" ID-CoL="58TLZ" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[612,715,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C77EA909FD1C6045" box="[612,715,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7A924FCDD608B" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7A924FCDD608B" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7A924FCDD608B" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
8(9) Elytra black or with almost indistinct violaceous luster along reflexed lateral margin. Sides of pronotum mostly straight in front of obtuse and rounded basal angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C7F1A960FF2660CF" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[189,227,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[218,1394,910,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[201,1409,904,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Head and pronotum: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ from Seat Doi Saket, Thailand; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ from Phong Nha - Kebang NP; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ from Wang Nuea, Thailand; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ from Bat Dai Son NP; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ from Nho Quan env. Рис. 1–6. Голова и переднеспинка: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ иЗ Seat Doi Saket, Таиланд; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Phong Nha - Kebang; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ иЗ Wang Nuea, Таиланд; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ иЗ окр. Nho Quan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac of aedeagus with no sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C782A983FCDF60CF" box="[664,776,1936,1957]" captionStart="Figs 59–64" captionStartId="11.[190,228,1975,1994]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,530,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-210@11.[312,1299,516,1936]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 59–64. Aedeagus, median lobe with everted and inflated internal sac: 59–61 — Trigonotoma aurifera; 62–44 — T. nitidicollis; 59, 62 — left aspect; 61, 64 — right aspect; 60, 63 — dorsal aspect; ds — dorsal sclerite. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 59–64. Эдеагус, среднЯЯ долЯ с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 59–61 — Trigonotoma aurifera; 62–44 — T. nitidicollis; 59, 62 — слева; 61, 64 — справа; 60, 63 — сверху; ds — дорЗальный склерит. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 62–64</figureCitation>
|
||
). — Indochina, mostly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C4AEA9BDFE3460A9" box="[436,483,1966,1987]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C70BA9BDFDB260A9" box="[529,613,1966,1987]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ......................... ........................................ 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C4E8A9DFFCDD608B" ID-CoL="58TLZ" authority="Chaudoir, 1868" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" box="[498,778,1996,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C4E8A9DFFDA7608B" box="[498,624,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. nitidicollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C76CA9DFFCDD608B" author="Chaudoir M." box="[630,778,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref22470" refString="Chaudoir M. 1868. Revision des Trigotomides // Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. T. 11. P. 151 - 165." type="journal article" year="1868">Chaudoir, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C5A7A9F9FA5166F7" blockId="2.[189,787,983,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[824,1422,303,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C5A7A9F9FCC56F76" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C5A7A9F9FCC56F76" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">9(8) Elytra with slight yet distinct violaceous luster, more so along reflexed lateral margin. Sides of pronotum mostly</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C644AF3CFA5166F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C644AF3CFA5166F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
subsinuate in front of more distinct basal angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C05EAF3CFAA9662E" box="[1348,1406,303,324]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="3.[189,227,1959,1978]" captionTargetBox="[218,1394,910,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-456@3.[201,1409,904,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1–6. Head and pronotum: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ from Seat Doi Saket, Thailand; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ from Phong Nha - Kebang NP; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ from Wang Nuea, Thailand; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ from Bat Dai Son NP; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ from Nho Quan env. Рис. 1–6. Голова и переднеспинка: 1 — Trigonotoma aurifera, ♂ иЗ Seat Doi Saket, Таиланд; 2 — T. nitidicollis, ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Phong Nha - Kebang; 3 — T. perraudieri, ♂ иЗ Wang Nuea, Таиланд; 4–5 — T. chrysites, ♂♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son; 6 — T. dohrnii, ♂ иЗ окр. Nho Quan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162970/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal sac of aedeagus with a large dorsal sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C078AF5EFC4A6615" captionStart="Figs 59–64" captionStartId="11.[190,228,1975,1994]" captionTargetBox="[338,1276,530,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-210@11.[312,1299,516,1936]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 59–64. Aedeagus, median lobe with everted and inflated internal sac: 59–61 — Trigonotoma aurifera; 62–44 — T. nitidicollis; 59, 62 — left aspect; 61, 64 — right aspect; 60, 63 — dorsal aspect; ds — dorsal sclerite. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 59–64. Эдеагус, среднЯЯ долЯ с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 59–61 — Trigonotoma aurifera; 62–44 — T. nitidicollis; 59, 62 — слева; 61, 64 — справа; 60, 63 — сверху; ds — дорЗальный склерит. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 59–61</figureCitation>
|
||
). — Throughout Indochina, no records in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C02BAF79FA526615" box="[1329,1413,362,383]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. ................................ [2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C151AF9BFAA866F7" ID-CoL="58TKG" authority="Tschitscherine, 1900" authorityName="Tschitscherine" authorityYear="1900" box="[1099,1407,392,413]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C151AF9BFB6566F7" box="[1099,1202,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. aurifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C1ADAF9BFAA866F7" author="Tschitscherine T." box="[1207,1407,392,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="154 - 198" refId="ref23492" refString="Tschitscherine T. 1900. Notes sur les Platysmatini du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris // Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. T. 34. P. 154 - 198." type="journal article" year="1900">Tschitschérine, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C622AFB6FA51655A" blockId="2.[824,1422,303,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C622AFB6FA51655A" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C622AFB6FA51655A" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
10(7) Body smaller, BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C139AFB6FB7766D0" box="[1059,1184,421,442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="19.35" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.7">16.7–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tarsi mostly with a distinct lateral carina, metatarsomere 1 with 1–4 posterolateral setae. Pronotal base mostly distinctly punctate between inner basal sulci except medially. Aedeagus more or less densely striated on ventral side. ........... The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C01DAC08FA91655A" ID-CoL="58TLL" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1287,1350,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C01DAC08FA91655A" box="[1287,1350,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">lewisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C622AC2AFBBA6501" blockId="2.[824,1422,303,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C622AC2AFBBA6501" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C622AC2AFBBA6501" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
11(14) Apex of median lobe of aedeagus in right dorsolateral view quadrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C6E8AC45FBB56501" box="[1010,1122,598,619]" captionStart="Figs 49–58" captionStartId="10.[190,228,1977,1996]" captionTargetBox="[206,1399,316,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[188,1421,302,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 49–58. Median lobe of aedeagus: 49, 54 — Trigonotoma nitidicollis; 50, 55 — T. aurifera; 51, 56 — T. lewisii; 52, 57 — T. chrysites; 53, 58 — T. dohrnii; 49–53 — dorsal aspect; 54–58 — ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 49–58. СреднЯЯ долЯ Эдеагуса: 49, 54 — Trigonotoma nitidicollis; 50, 55 — T. aurifera; 51, 56 — T. lewisii; 52, 57 — T. chrysites; 53, 58 — T. dohrnii; 49–53 — сверху; 54–58 — сниЗу. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C622AC67FA526476" blockId="2.[824,1422,303,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C622AC67FA526476" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C622AC67FA526476" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
12(13) Aedeagus in about middle third of ventral side densely striated throughout its width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C19DAC82FB0465CC" box="[1159,1235,657,678]" captionStart="Figs 49–58" captionStartId="10.[190,228,1977,1996]" captionTargetBox="[206,1399,316,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[188,1421,302,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 49–58. Median lobe of aedeagus: 49, 54 — Trigonotoma nitidicollis; 50, 55 — T. aurifera; 51, 56 — T. lewisii; 52, 57 — T. chrysites; 53, 58 — T. dohrnii; 49–53 — dorsal aspect; 54–58 — ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 49–58. СреднЯЯ долЯ Эдеагуса: 49, 54 — Trigonotoma nitidicollis; 50, 55 — T. aurifera; 51, 56 — T. lewisii; 52, 57 — T. chrysites; 53, 58 — T. dohrnii; 49–53 — сверху; 54–58 — сниЗу. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal sac very transverse at base, with well-differentiated bulbs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C078ACBCFC49658B" captionStart="Figs 65–76" captionStartId="12.[190,228,1879,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,334,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-198@12.[200,1410,324,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 65–76. Aedeagus, median lobe with everted and inflated internal sac: 65–72 — Trigonotoma chrysites (65–66 — ♂ from Kon Ka Kinh NP; 67–68 — ♂ from Vu Quang NP; 69–70 — ♂ from Xuan Son NP; 71–72 — ♂ from Bat Dai Son NP); 73–74 — T. lewisii, male from ‘Japan’; 75–76 — T. dohrnii; 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — left dorsolateral aspect; 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — left aspect; 75 — ventral aspect; 76 — dorsal aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 59–64. Эдеагус, среднЯЯ долЯ с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 65–72 — Trigonotoma chrysites (65–66 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Kon Ka Kinh; 67–68 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Vu Quang; 69–70 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Xuan Son; 71–72 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son); 73–74 — T. lewisii, ♂ иЗ ‘Японии’; 75–76 — T. dohrnii; 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — слева и сверху; 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — слева; 75 — сниЗу; 76 — сверху. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 65–72</figureCitation>
|
||
). BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C6CEACDFFB99658B" box="[980,1102,716,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="19.35" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.7">16.7–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C146ACDFFB11658B" box="[1116,1222,716,737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C644ACF9FC636595" box="[862,948,746,767]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C6F8ACF9FBE86595" box="[994,1087,746,767]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C145ACF9FB646595" box="[1119,1203,746,767]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D76523A1B3F23C00CACF9FA986595" box="[1302,1359,746,767]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8203A1B3F23C047ACF9FC526476" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
). ....................................... 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C1BBAD14FA526476" ID-CoL="58TKT" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[1185,1413,775,796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C1BBAD14FAD96476" box="[1185,1294,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. chrysites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C00EAD14FA526476" author="Bates H. W." box="[1300,1413,775,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref22380" refString="Bates H. W. 1892. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regione vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae // Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova. Ser. 2. Vol. 12 (32). P. 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C622AD36FC0064DA" blockId="2.[824,1422,303,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyLead id="309B95F73A1B3F23C622AD36FC0064DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<keyStep id="309E2E673A1B3F23C622AD36FC0064DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
||
13(12) Aedeagus vaguely to rather distinctly striated along left lateral third to half of ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C1B2AD51FB38643D" box="[1192,1263,834,855]" captionStart="Figs 49–58" captionStartId="10.[190,228,1977,1996]" captionTargetBox="[206,1399,316,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[188,1421,302,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 49–58. Median lobe of aedeagus: 49, 54 — Trigonotoma nitidicollis; 50, 55 — T. aurifera; 51, 56 — T. lewisii; 52, 57 — T. chrysites; 53, 58 — T. dohrnii; 49–53 — dorsal aspect; 54–58 — ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 49–58. СреднЯЯ долЯ Эдеагуса: 49, 54 — Trigonotoma nitidicollis; 50, 55 — T. aurifera; 51, 56 — T. lewisii; 52, 57 — T. chrysites; 53, 58 — T. dohrnii; 49–53 — сверху; 54–58 — сниЗу. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal sac tubiform, slightly transverse at base, with bulbs not or barely differentiated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A473A1B3F23C6F1AD6EFB8B64F8" box="[1003,1116,893,914]" captionStart="Figs 65–76" captionStartId="12.[190,228,1879,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,334,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-198@12.[200,1410,324,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 65–76. Aedeagus, median lobe with everted and inflated internal sac: 65–72 — Trigonotoma chrysites (65–66 — ♂ from Kon Ka Kinh NP; 67–68 — ♂ from Vu Quang NP; 69–70 — ♂ from Xuan Son NP; 71–72 — ♂ from Bat Dai Son NP); 73–74 — T. lewisii, male from ‘Japan’; 75–76 — T. dohrnii; 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — left dorsolateral aspect; 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — left aspect; 75 — ventral aspect; 76 — dorsal aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. Рис. 59–64. Эдеагус, среднЯЯ долЯ с вывернутым и надутым внутренним мешком: 65–72 — Trigonotoma chrysites (65–66 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Kon Ka Kinh; 67–68 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Vu Quang; 69–70 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Xuan Son; 71–72 — ♂ иЗ Нац. парка Bat Dai Son); 73–74 — T. lewisii, ♂ иЗ ‘Японии’; 75–76 — T. dohrnii; 65, 67, 69, 71, 73 — слева и сверху; 66, 68, 70, 72, 74 — слева; 75 — сниЗу; 76 — сверху. Масштаб: 1 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14162990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14162990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs 73–74</figureCitation>
|
||
). BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B273A1B3F23C18AAD6EFADE64F8" box="[1168,1289,893,914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="17.0">17–18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C02CAD6EFC0664DA" ID-CoL="58TLL" authority="Bates, 1873" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C02CAD6EFA5A64F8" box="[1334,1421,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. lewisii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C644AD88FC0664DA" author="Bates H. W." box="[862,977,923,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="323 - 334" refId="ref22255" refString="Bates H. W. 1873. Descriptions of new genera and species of Geodephagous Coleoptera, from China // Trans. Ent. Soc. London. P. 323 - 334." type="book chapter" year="1873">Bates, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536C23A1B3F23C622ADABFA526481" blockId="2.[824,1422,303,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
|
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14(11) Apex of median lobe of aedeagus in right dorsolateral view trapezoidal and longer. ............ [
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D413A1B3F23C193ADC5FA576481" authority="Bates, 1890" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1890" box="[1161,1408,982,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trigonaptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamoensis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAD03A1B3F23C193ADC5FADB6481" box="[1161,1292,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">T. bhamoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B333A1B3F23C00BADC5FA576481" author="Bates H. W." box="[1297,1408,982,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" pagination="100 - 111" refId="ref22330" refString="Bates H. W. 1890. On some Carabidae from Burma collected by Mr. L. Fea // Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova. Ser. 2. Vol. 7 (27) [1889]. P. 100 - 111." type="journal article" year="1890">Bates, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</key>
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</treatment>
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</document> |