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<document id="560673164462459F201C6857662D8C2C" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341&lt;0001:HFTAIT&gt;2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370980" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630269976554" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SIDDALL, MARK E." docDate="2001" docId="03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2001.3341.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3341" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Helobdella nununununojensis SIDDALL 2001, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8B1CACFD-C9DF-4034-90CE-04C1F43EB48E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFFAFFCD184CBC2AFFEBFFF5FFE5AD04" masterDocTitle="Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1731091677956" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="759EF01E1651D742CF82186AC04A9642" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F09BA0E3AABD4336FD670F7C4C6ED0F1">
<mods:title id="F1E78BDBB8478C8E2860EEC14716EB87">Hirudinea from the Apolobamba in the Bolivian Andes, Including Three New Species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Hirudinea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="033687147E28F45247B6B3F331A5F417" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F688E48BB8C293F43A346FAB2CFC1A8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B8D383294826E9740853D303F46EC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="12EE1E8CC6022CA1A359B63C0709C904">SIDDALL, MARK E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFC52BE33665F835C7A93263E9888669">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDB75586C34B5C8C1DC19F259F0B1BBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="57EC935BD52DB6341FE90A0437729E6B">
<mods:title id="51844305AEB917244C8C338D2591C4E6">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D766A97443853AC5D3254E46BD271B36">
<mods:date id="CA17557504366AA1569DBE8AD444826A">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="894D29552A4D5DB88058F0A2707AB709" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CDECD8F15329E24F395231B75D79B1AE">2001-06-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFC23032938249A47826997807F9A273">3341</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F1296EA625801CAD5340F0E0E96E7923">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282001%29341%3C0001%3AHFTAIT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7EF44B02054507345EEA18CC0374389F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B883BA0EE789CB2F08A3F2D44FEE0740" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2001)341&lt;0001:HFTAIT&gt;2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC0B5E157835A2776A80101DFF16C2B3" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1583F40E3CCBDB5C0CC1ED1A1EA02F15" type="Zenodo-Dep">5370980</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0267B2198BC5C42CCA1EADDC39F5AAA8" type="ZooBank">C6291826-0705-4FA6-90B7-31A652AF5CA4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B1CACFD-C9DF-4034-90CE-04C1F43EB48E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2EFF6AFACCFD9BA854" box="[129,638,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFF6AFACCFD9BA854" blockId="4.[129,638,1337,1361]" box="[129,638,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF6AFACCFE0EA855" bold="true" box="[129,491,1337,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201848BC2EFF6AFACCFE01A855" authority="SIDDALL, 2001" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" box="[129,484,1337,1361]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11848BC2EFF6AFACCFE01A855" bold="true" box="[129,484,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Helobdella nununununojensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CA1848BC2EFE1FFACCFD9BA854" box="[500,638,1337,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" blockId="4.[324,453,1371,1390]" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09D81CF1848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="13512A261848BC2EFEAFFAAEFE20A86A" box="[324,453,1371,1390]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[154,202,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[130,1230,224,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[130,1231,221,1645]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 1624. Helobdella nununununojensis, n. sp. 16. Dorsal surface of the holotype. 17. Ventral surface of the holotype with attached brood of hatchlings. 18. Venter showing the broadened brood pouch from XVI through XX. 19. Venter showing the male (m) and female (f) gonopores as well as the central egg­bowling trough (arrowhead) exhibited by adults in the early stages of brooding. 20. Anterior of an adult demonstrating the aglandular nuchal pad. 21. Median reproductive apparatus with the tip of an oviduct (o) at XVII and the longer sperm ducts reaching XVIII/XIX. 22. Anterior digestive system with the proboscis (p) having two glandular salivary masses (arrowheads) at its base in XIII. 23. Posterior digestive system with the short postcaeca (arrowheads) in XIX only and the four pairs of intestinal caeca (i). 24. Typical brooding attitude of this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370984/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 1624</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2EFF72FA79FB2EA987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFF72FA79FB7AADF1" blockId="4.[124,653,1420,1741]" lastBlockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFF72FA79FDA3AB96" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" elevation="3870" latitude="-14.785833" location="Nununununoj" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="20" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D188011848BC2EFF72FA79FEEAA8A6" box="[153,271,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(figs. 16, 17): Free­living under rocks in bofedales and slow moving streams of
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFF4FFA36FEA1A8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFF4FFA36FEA1A8DB" box="[164,324,1475,1503]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Nununununoj" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Ñuñuñuñuñoj</location>
in
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFE93FA32FE1CA8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFE93FA32FE1CA8DA" box="[376,505,1479,1502]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Pusupunku" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Pusupunku</location>
at
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<elevation id="0047D1901848BC2EFDC7FA32FD68A8DA" box="[556,653,1479,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3870.0">3870 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(UU9940, fig. 3), in
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFE48FA10FF26AB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFE48FA10FF26AB1E" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Ulla Ulla National Fauna" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Ulla Ulla National Fauna</location>
and
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFEEFF9F6FE03AB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFEEFF9F6FE03AB1E" box="[260,486,1539,1562]" country="Bolivia" county="Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna" latitude="-14.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.04611" municipality="Departmento" name="Biosphere Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Departmento La Paz">Biosphere Reserve</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8411848BC2EFE1EF9F6FF31AB3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Departmento La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76331848BC2EFF0FF9D4FED9AB3C" box="[228,316,1569,1592]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFEA6F9D4FE34AB3C" box="[333,465,1568,1593]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-14.785833">14°47'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFE09F9D4FD8BAB3C" box="[482,622,1568,1593]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-69.04611">69°02'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFD95F9D4FEDAAB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFD95F9D4FEDAAB52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">3 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFDDBF9CAFF4EAB70" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
; (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged);
</materialsCitation>
body length 14.5 mm, maximal width 3.1 mm, with approximately
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFE85F943FDE5ABC9" box="[366,512,1718,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="juvenile">20 juveniles</specimenCount>
attached to venter inside membranous cocoon, fixed in 10% formalin, stored in 70% ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFD32FF09FC2BAE59" blockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD32FF09FC52AC6F" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4232" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D188011848BC2EFD32FF09FCB2AC16" box="[729,855,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFC86FF09FBF3AC17" box="[877,1046,252,275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">One dissected</specimenCount>
adult (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFB99FF09FB28AC17" box="[1138,1229,252,275]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFD57FEECFD1CAC34" box="[700,761,281,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4232</specimenCode>
, Annelida),
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFC7EFEECFBC7AC34" box="[917,1058,281,304]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">eight adults</specimenCount>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFC2DFEA1FD1BACF9" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFBE9FEA1FBA5AC6F" box="[1026,1088,340,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">eight</specimenCount>
additional adults (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFCF0FE84FC93AC8C" box="[795,886,369,392]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFC6DFE84FC26AC8C" box="[902,963,369,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4233</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFC32FE84FBA0AC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFC32FE84FBA0AC8C" box="[985,1093,369,392]" country="Bolivia" county="Frozen Tissue Collection" municipality="Annelida" name="Annelida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="La Paz">Annelida</location>
) with and without broods all fixed in 10% formalin from the same locality UU9940 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41848BC2EFD57FE3CFD10ACE4" box="[700,757,457,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFC78FE3CFBEBACE4" box="[915,1038,457,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFBD7FE3CFD1FACF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFBD7FE3CFD1FACF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">3 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFCECFE13FCC7AF3C" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-adult="11" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFCECFE13FC40ACF9" box="[775,933,486,509]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">Eleven adults</specimenCount>
(deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFCD0FDD4FB28AFA9" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectingMethod="hand" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4234" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
and
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFC6AFDD4FC37AF3C" box="[897,978,545,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">eleven</specimenCount>
additional adults (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFD2FFDCBFCFAAF51" box="[708,799,574,597]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFCC7FDCBFC8CAF51" box="[812,873,574,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4234</specimenCode>
, Annelida) with and without broods, all fixed in 95% ethanol from the same locality UU9940 as above,
<collectingMethod id="522B4EB41848BC2EFBB6FD8CFB73AF94" box="[1117,1174,633,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">hand</collectingMethod>
collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFCDDFD63FC50AFA9" box="[822,949,662,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFC01FD63FB2CAFA9" box="[1002,1225,662,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFC01FD63FB2CAFA9" box="[1002,1225,662,685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-11-03">3 November 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD57FD41FB28AE01" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="4235.1, 4235.30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFD57FD41FBCFAFCF" box="[700,1066,692,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">One sectioned sexually mature</specimenCount>
, fixed in 10% formalin, all mounted on 30 glass slides (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFD2FFD1BFCFAAE01" box="[708,799,750,773]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFCC3FD1BFC9DAE01" box="[808,888,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4235.1</specimenCode>
through
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFC08FD1BFBA0AE01" box="[995,1093,750,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4235.30</specimenCode>
, Annelida).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD57FCF9FC2FAE59" collectingDate="1999-11-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="100952" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
Eggs from
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFCABFCF9FC49AE27" box="[832,940,780,803]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at‾80°C (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFC25FCDCFBCCAE44" box="[974,1065,809,832]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFBD9FCDCFB69AE44" box="[1074,1164,809,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100952</specimenCode>
, Frozen Tissue Collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2EFD32FC91FB2EA987" blockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFD32FC91FBD5A92F" collectingDate="1999-10-21" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" elevation="3750" latitude="-14.7425" location="Valle Tojoloque" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.01945" municipality="Frozen Tissue Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
Additional material includes
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2A1848BC2EFBC5FC91FB28AE7F" box="[1070,1229,868,891]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from locality UU996
<quantity id="4C929B461848BC2EFC32FC74FBD2AE9C" box="[985,1079,897,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3750.0">
<elevation id="0047D1901848BC2EFC32FC74FBD2AE9C" box="[985,1079,897,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="3750.0">3750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFBA8FC74FB22AE9C" box="[1091,1223,896,921]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-14.7425">14°44'33&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50641848BC2EFD57FC6BFCACAEB1" box="[700,841,925,950]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-69.01945">69°01'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
below cataracts in
<location id="8EB560781848BC2EFBAFFC6BFD18AED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB560781848BC2EFBAFFC6BFD18AED7" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.7425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.01945" municipality="Frozen Tissue Collection" name="Valle Tojoloque" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="La Paz">Valle Tojoloque</location>
(fig. 1) hand collected by
<collectorName id="269F53751848BC2EFBA6FC49FB29AED7" box="[1101,1228,956,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. Siddall</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFD410631848BC2EFD0EFC2CFC57AEF4" box="[741,946,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-10-21">
<collectingDate id="EF90E98B1848BC2EFD0EFC2CFC57AEF4" box="[741,946,985,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1999-10-21">21 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
fixed in 10% formalin (deposited in Colleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia, uncataloged),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CFE1848BC2EFBD5FBE1FB22A987" collectingDate="1999-10-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Valle Tojoloque &amp; M. Siddall" country="Bolivia" elevation="3750" latitude="-14.7425" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.01945" municipality="Frozen Tissue Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="100950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
and another from this same locality (UU996) fixed and stored in 95% ethanol held at ‾80°C (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE661848BC2EFD2FFB99FCFAA987" box="[708,799,1132,1155]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCC9ED81848BC2EFCC2FB99FC66A987" box="[809,899,1132,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">100950</specimenCode>
, Frozen Tissue Collection)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37065281848BC2CFD32FB7CFE30A92F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536A31848BC2CFD32FB7CFE14AC34" blockId="4.[700,1229,193,1741]" lastBlockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FORM (figs. 1620): Body thin and lanceolate, distinctly broadened from XVI a3 through XX a3 (figs. 1618) especially in live state; somites IV uniannulate, VI XXIV triannulate, XXV biannulate, XXVI and XXVII uniannulate; dorsum convex, without papillae; all annuli have pronounced deep furrows to the extent that the lateral margins have a sawtooth appearance (figs. 18, 19); venter flat to concave, without papillae, and, depending on reproductive status, with a distinct groove (fig. 19) along the midline from XXIII through XXIV; anterior sucker oval; mouth pore terminal, not central; caudal sucker circular, deeply concave, directed subterminal to ventrad in relaxed state (fig. 17), approximately half of the width of posterior somites. There is no chitinoid scute and there are no visible glands, however, some specimens fixed in ethanol exhibited a swelling on VIII a1 (fig. 20). Histological sectioning revealed a muscularized pad in the middorsal region of VIII a1 but no glandular tissue whatsoever.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FEC3FEBFAC6F" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">EYES (fig. 20): One pair, punctiform, well separated, at II/III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FE84FE79AF1F" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COLOR AND PATTERN (figs. 1620): Dorsum with irregular longitudinal arrays of gray to brown chromatophores but no definite lines or bands. Venter much lighter with irregularly arranged chromatophores on either side of the midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FDD4FDCCAE01" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (figs.19, 21): Male and female gonopores separated by one annulus, male at XII a1/a2, female at XII a2/ a3; six pairs of testisacs at XIII/XIV through XVIII/XIX; sperm ducts reach to XIX, atria piriform, directed anterolaterally, sperm ducts empty into atria dorsally; ovisacs straight and long, reaching to XVII.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FCF9FE30A92F" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ALIMENTARY TRACT (figs. 22, 23): Proboscis in membranous sheath, base at XIII; salivary cells arranged in a compact mass only in XXIII, ductules of the latter forming a bundle inserting into base of proboscis; oesophagus simple, not recurved; no gastric chambers or digitiform caeca in midbody somites; postcecae (diverticula) in XIX only (fig. 23); intestine from XIX/XX with four lobes; anus at XXVI/XXVII.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184ABC2CFF72FBC4FF33A9FC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC2CFF72FBC4FF33A9FC" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
ETYMOLOGY: Reflects the
<typeStatus id="54D18801184ABC2CFE2CFBC4FE1CA94C" box="[455,505,1073,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="8EB56078184ABC2CFDB4FBD9FF1DA961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB56078184ABC2CFDB4FBD9FF1DA961" county="Nunu" municipality="The Place of Very Bare Breasts'" name="Nununununoj" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ñuñuñuñuñoj</location>
(a
<location id="8EB56078184ABC2CFED1FBBBFE44A961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B51848BC22FF6AFACCFE2EAE59:8EB56078184ABC2CFED1FBBBFE44A961" box="[314,417,1102,1125]" county="Nunu" municipality="The Place of Very Bare Breasts'" name="Quechua" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quechua</location>
placename,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACD9184ABC2CFDB1FBBBFE0FA987" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">The Place of Very Bare Breasts</collectingMunicipality>
, from
<collectingCounty id="62B44E2F184ABC2CFDA7FB92FD68A987" box="[588,653,1127,1155]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ñuñu</collectingCounty>
meaning nipple), a bowl at the top of Valle Pusu Punku. The species name, thus, should be pronounced nyue­nyue­nyue­nyue­nyoehen­sis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706528184ABC22FF72FB0BFE2EAE59" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536A3184ABC22FF72FB0BFE2EAE59" blockId="6.[124,653,193,1331]" lastBlockId="8.[124,653,193,862]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
REMARKS: This species was found exhibiting a wholly unique brooding behavior (fig. 24) in that adults with eggs in various stages of development would invariably be folded in half so as to enclose their young. Moreover, this specialized brooding behavior is accompanied by a distinct broadening from XVI a3 through XX a3 where the eggs are held in a pocket on the venter (fig. 17). In adults that had eggs (as opposed to hatched juveniles) attached, there was a distinct trough in the ventral midline (fig. 19) running directly from the female gonopore to XVII. This groove also was visible histologically. It is tempting to think of it as a bowling lane for eggs being passed back to the brooding somites. The possession of the very pronounced sawtooth­like annuli is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFCD2FD62FBE8AFAA" box="[825,1037,663,686]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="godeti">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFCD2FD62FBE8AFAA" box="[825,1037,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helobdella godeti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFBA7FD62FCBEAFCF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBA7FD62FCB2AFCF" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiensis">Helobdella columbiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both of which might be expected to occur in the area in as much as the former was discovered at
<quantity id="4C929B46184ABC2CFC02FD1BFBA4AE01" box="[1001,1089,750,773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5140.0">5140 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37D7633184ABC2CFB8DFD1BFB7EAE01" box="[1126,1179,750,773]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
and the latter at
<quantity id="4C929B46184ABC2CFCB6FCF9FC5BAE27" box="[861,958,780,803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="F37D7633184ABC2CFC19FCF9FB80AE27" box="[1010,1125,780,803]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFB90FCF9FD1CAE44" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="731 - 747" refId="ref7639" refString="Weber, M. 1913. Hirudinees columbiennes. In Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie: 731 - 747. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel." title="Hirudinees columbiennes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCE2FCDCFCA3AE44" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[777,838,809,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCBEFCDCFC7AAE44" author="Weber, M." box="[853,927,809,832]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Anz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="93 - 96" part="47" refId="ref7688" refString="1916 a. Hirudinees peruviennes. Zool. Anz. 47: 93 - 96." title="Hirudinees peruviennes" type="journal article" year="1916">1916a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFC44FCDCFC18AE44" author="Weber, M." box="[943,1021,809,832]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Anz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 122" part="48" refId="ref7704" refString="1916 b. Hirudinees peruviennes. Zool. Anz. 48: 115 - 122." title="Hirudinees peruviennes" type="journal article" year="1916">1916b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBF8FCDCFCD5AE5A" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFBF8FCDCFCD5AE5A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helobdella columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apparently resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBA7FCB2FCC8AE7F" baseAuthorityName="Em.Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFBA7FCB2FCC8AE7F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Helobdella triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having very distinct lines on its dorsum. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC54FC74FB65AE9C" box="[959,1152,897,920]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFC54FC74FB65AE9C" box="[959,1152,897,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. columbiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a long tapering neck between the clitellum and the cephalic somites and the oral sucker is reportedly exceedingly small (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFB9EFC2CFD1CA909" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="731 - 747" refId="ref7639" refString="Weber, M. 1913. Hirudinees columbiennes. In Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie: 731 - 747. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel." title="Hirudinees columbiennes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Columbie" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCE1FC03FCACA909" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[778,841,1014,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFC8AFC02FBDBA90A" box="[865,1086,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC8AFC02FBDFA90A" box="[865,1082,1015,1038]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="godeti">Helobdella godeti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which also has short postcaeca, nonetheless has the full six pairs of gastric caeca and a distinct chitinoid scute on VII a1, a2. The lack of gastric caeca and the presence of short postcaeca in XIX or XIX to XX is more a characteristic of
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFD09FB52FCECA9DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFD09FB52FC90A9BA" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[738,885,1191,1214]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">H. elongata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC6CFB52FBDAA9BA" box="[903,1087,1191,1214]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">H. michaelseni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFBBAFB52FCE1A9DF" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">H. ampullariae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFCA0FB31FC5AA9DF" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" box="[843,959,1220,1243]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFCA0FB31FC5AA9DF" box="[843,959,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
placed collectively in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFCD2FB14FC21A9FC" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" box="[825,964,1249,1272]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Gloiobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFCD2FB14FC21A9FC" box="[825,964,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gloiobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFC1CFB14FB2DA9FC" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1015,1224,1249,1272]" journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="269 - 276" part="1" refId="ref7443" refString="1978 b. Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes). Limnobios 1: 269 - 276." title="Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ringuelet (1978b</bibRefCitation>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B52184ABC2CFCCFFB0BFC2FA811" author="Sawyer, R. T." bookContentInfo="Oxford: Clarendon Press" box="[804,970,1278,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref7556" refString="Sawyer, R. T. 1986. Leech biology and behaviour. Oxford: Clarendon Press." title="Leech biology and behaviour" type="book" year="1986">Sawyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Much like
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC2CFB88FB0AFB9DA837" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFB88FB0AFCBDA837" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis">H. nununununojensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC2CFC8EFAE9FB9DA837" box="[869,1144,1308,1331]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="michaelseni">Helobdella michaelseni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D20184ABC22FB5BFAE9FF3FADDC" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB1184ABC22FB5BFAE9FF3FADDC" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have no caeca whatsoever, including no postcaeca (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FEC9FF2BFE0DADF1" author="Blanchard, R." bookContentInfo="Hamburg" box="[290,488,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref6542" refString="Blanchard, R. 1900. Hirudineen. In Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise: 1 - 20. Hamburg." title="Hirudineen" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise" year="1900">Blanchard, 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE18FF2BFD6DADF1" author="Weber, M." bookContentInfo="These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland" box="[499,648,222,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7665" refString="1915. Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines. These por Docteur es - Sciences, Universite de Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland." title="Monographie des hirudinees Sud- Americaines" type="book" year="1915">Weber, 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF97FF09FEABAC17" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[124,334,252,275]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 94" part="4" refId="ref7216" refString="1944 b. Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 5 - 94." title="Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb" type="journal article" year="1944">Ringuelet, 1944b</bibRefCitation>
), whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FE3EFF09FD68AC17" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" box="[469,653,252,275]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FE3EFF09FD68AC17" box="[469,653,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. ampullariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF45FEECFEFBAC34" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" box="[174,286,281,304]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF45FEECFEFBAC34" box="[174,286,281,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do have postcaeca in XIX only (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF6FFEC3FEB4AC49" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[132,337,310,333]" journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 227" part="7" refId="ref7097" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. 1942 a. Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos. Notas Mus. La Plata 7: 217 - 227." title="Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos" type="journal article" year="1942">
Ringuelet, 1942
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FEAFFEC3FE4EAC49" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[324,427,310,333]" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="364 - 378" part="19" refId="ref7118" refString="1942 b. Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring. Physis 19: 364 - 378." title="Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring" type="journal article" year="1942">a, 1942b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE52FEC3FE1DAC49" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[441,504,310,333]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 137" part="4" refId="ref7254" refString="1945. Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 95 - 137." title="Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata" type="journal article" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
). These species, like
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF1BFEA1FE98AC6F" baseAuthorityName="Castle" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[240,381,340,363]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF1BFEA1FE98AC6F" box="[240,381,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America, are completely colorless even when viewed live (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF6FFE7BFEB9ACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[132,348,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Notas Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 227" part="7" refId="ref7097" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. 1942 a. Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos. Notas Mus. La Plata 7: 217 - 227." title="Descriptiones preliminares de nuevos hirudineos Argentinos" type="journal article" year="1942">
Ringuelet, 1942
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FEA4FE7BFE24ACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[335,449,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="364 - 378" part="19" refId="ref7118" refString="1942 b. Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring. Physis 19: 364 - 378." title="Sobre dos hirudineos del sur de Chile. Mesobdella gemata (E. Bl.) y Helobdella similis Ring" type="journal article" year="1942">a, 1942b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE31FE7BFDC6ACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[474,547,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="163 - 232" part="3" refId="ref7182" refString="1944 a. Synopsis sistematica y zoogeografica de los hirudineos de la Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. Rev. Mus. La Plata 3: 163 - 232." title="Synopsis sistematica y zoogeografica de los hirudineos de la Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay" type="journal article" year="1944">
1944
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FDFDFE7BFD6DACA1" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[534,648,398,421]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="5 - 94" part="4" refId="ref7216" refString="1944 b. Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 5 - 94." title="Los hirudineos Argentinos de los generos Helobdella R. Bl., Batracobdella Vig., Cylicobdella Gr. y Semiscolex Kinb" type="journal article" year="1944">a, 1944b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF97FE59FF5EACC7" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[124,187,428,451]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 137" part="4" refId="ref7254" refString="1945. Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 95 - 137." title="Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata" type="journal article" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, both have their eyes situated on IV (i.e., on the fifth annulus),
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FDD0FE3CFF02ACFA" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1945" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullariae">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FDD0FE3CFF02ACFA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. ampullariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only four pairs of testisacs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FF6FFDF1FEA6AF1F" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[132,323,516,539]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Mus. La Plata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="95 - 137" part="4" refId="ref7254" refString="1945. Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata. Rev. Mus. La Plata 4: 95 - 137." title="Hirudineos del Museo de La Plata" type="journal article" year="1945">Ringuelet, 1945</bibRefCitation>
) and the sperm ducts of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FD9BFDF1FF2DAF3C" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1942" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FD9BFDF1FF2DAF3C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reach only to XV/XVI, and both of these have diffuse salivary tissue. Perhaps the most similar known species is
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FDC9FDA9FEC4AF94" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" class="Hirudinea" genus="Adaetobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FDC9FDA9FEC4AF94" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adaetobdella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B521844BC22FE8DFD8CFDD1AF94" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[358,564,633,656]" journalOrPublisher="Limnobios" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="269 - 276" part="1" refId="ref7443" refString="1978 b. Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes). Limnobios 1: 269 - 276." title="Nuevos generos y especies de Glossiphoniidae Sudamericanos basados en characteres ecto y endosomaticos (Hirudinea, Glosiphoniiformes)" type="journal article" year="1978">Ringuelet, 1978b</bibRefCitation>
) in the genus Ringuelet erected for those species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FF97FD41FEE2AFCF" box="[124,263,692,715]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FF97FD41FEE2AFCF" box="[124,263,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Helobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possessing compact salivary glands. Although the cream­colored
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FDACFD24FEA0AE02" authorityName="Ringuelet" authorityYear="1978" class="Hirudinea" genus="Adaetobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FDACFD24FEA0AE02" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adaetobdella cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the short postcaeca, its ovaries reach only XV and it possesses five pairs of testisacs whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D201844BC22FE40FCDCFF7EAE5A" authorityName="SIDDALL" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Glossiphoniidae" genus="Helobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nununununojensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAB11844BC22FE40FCDCFF7EAE5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H. nununununojensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the more typical six.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>