629 lines
84 KiB
XML
629 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="2DC99325E7A070577F347382120EB293" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3838.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="030bf385-7938-4b8a-b7b7-ef7a3663285d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="231513" ID-ZooBank="36769F07-1455-4569-83D4-9BC0E94C30EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460460580464" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondorosy, Előd, Rédei, Dávid & Mejlon, Hans" docDate="2014" docId="03C38782F611FFC0FF520850FDA8FBFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03838p574.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3838 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metochus uniguttatus Thunberg 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="FFFAFFFAF615FFC6FFC50A74FF9DFF82" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic corrections to species of Rhyparochromidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698303729205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="39EB0690998A23D16DEEFE460E958192">Taxonomic corrections to species of Rhyparochromidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19CD8EA2CC4E9E73D85D21485F1C2EFC">Kondorosy, Előd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B031D0084112CE173112490CCB62387">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB77FC0E8CC48580D51A65EDF3F7D94">Mejlon, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68247E3636428B78EFF25603093F8D77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="557BD3CAE41B798C68A7E1326384A9FB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86B37A087CA976A7870F5415892D3DF6">3838</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C38782F611FFC0FF520850FDA8FBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38782F611FFC0FF520850FDA8FBFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38782F611FFC0FF520850FDA8FBFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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<subSubSection id="C370651FF611FFC2FF520850FE88FDDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF520850FD1DFDBC" blockId="4.[151,640,548,607]" box="[151,640,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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<heading id="D09D81F8F611FFC2FF520850FD1DFDBC" bold="true" box="[151,640,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF520850FD1DFDBC" ID-CoL="42G8X" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,640,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF520850FD1DFDBC" bold="true" box="[151,640,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF520850FE02FDBC" bold="true" box="[151,415,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Metochus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg, 1822)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF520832FE88FDDD" blockId="4.[151,640,548,607]" box="[151,277,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F611FFC2FF5A0832FE91FDDD" box="[159,268,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 8–13</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C370651FF611FFC2FF5208FAFC89FA17" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF5208FAFE3CFD41" blockId="4.[151,1436,654,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11BAF611FFC2FF5208FAFE3CFD41" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF5208FAFDC6FD26" ID-CoL="76GPN" authority="Thunberg, 1822b: 6" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,603,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF5208FAFE19FD27" box="[151,388,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pendulinus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FE4908FAFDC6FD26" author="Thunberg" box="[396,603,654,676]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1822">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FE4908FAFDDDFD26" author="Thunberg" box="[396,576,654,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822 b) Dissertatio entomologica de hemipteris rostratis capensibus, 4, 1 - 6. Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1822" yearSuffix="b">Thunberg, 1822b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FDAD08FAFD5FFD26" box="[616,706,654,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s): Caput bonae spei [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F611FFC2FC7B08FAFBDAFD26" box="[958,1095,654,676]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cape of Good Hope] (in error); depository not stated.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF5208B8FB3CFC82" blockId="4.[151,1436,654,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11BAF611FFC2FF5208B8FB3CFC82" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF5208B8FDB7FD60" ID-CoL="76H2Z" authority="Thunberg, 1825: 5" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,554,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF5208B8FEFFFD60" box="[151,354,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pendulinus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FEAF08B8FDB7FD60" author="Thunberg" box="[362,554,716,738]" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1825">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FEAF08B8FD8DFD60" author="Thunberg" box="[362,528,716,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1825) Insectorum hemelytrorum tria genera illustrata. Upsaliae, 10 pp." type="book" year="1825">Thunberg, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FDF308B8FD0DFD60" box="[566,656,716,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s): Promontorium Africes bonae spei [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F611FFC2FBF708B8FB24FD60" box="[1074,1209,716,738]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cape of Good Hope] (in error); depository not stated. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FD04089EFCFAFC82" author="Stal" box="[705,871,746,768]" page="382" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD04089EFCFAFC82" author="Stal" box="[705,871,746,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Analecta hemipterologica (Continuatio). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål (1867: 382)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF52097DFD7AFCBC" blockId="4.[151,1436,654,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11BAF611FFC2FF52097DFD7AFCBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF52097DFD1DFC9D" ID-CoL="797GV" authority="Dallas, 1852: 572" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="572" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,640,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF52097DFE5CFC9D" box="[151,449,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Rhyparochromus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FE0C097DFD1DFC9D" author="Dallas" box="[457,640,777,799]" page="572" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1852">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FE0C097DFDD0FC9D" author="Dallas" box="[457,589,777,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1852) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 369 - 592, plates xii - xv." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dallas, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 572
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FD4E097EFD6DFC9D" box="[651,752,778,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FD38097DFC5CFC9D" author="Scudder" box="[765,961,777,799]" page="259" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD38097DFC5CFC9D" author="Scudder" box="[765,961,777,799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1967) Rhyparochrominae types in the British Museum (Natural History) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 20 (6), 253 - 285." type="journal article" year="1967">Scudder 1967: 259</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) (♂):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F611FFC2FBC4097DFBAAFC9D" box="[1025,1079,777,799]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N. Bengal; BMNH. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FF23095CFE13FCBC" author="Stal" box="[230,398,808,830]" page="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FF23095CFE13FCBC" author="Stal" box="[230,398,808,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 12 (1), 1 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874: 162)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FE5D095CFD7AFCBC" bold="true" box="[408,743,808,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">confirmed subjective synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF520932FD8BFCF9" blockId="4.[151,1436,654,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11BAF611FFC2FF520932FD8BFCF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF520932FE44FCDE" ID-CoL="3632T" authority="Dohrn, 1860: 160" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,473,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Dieuches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF520932FE83FCDE" box="[151,286,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Dieuches yeh</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FEE10932FE44FCDE" author="Dohrn" box="[292,473,838,860]" page="160" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FEE10932FE3AFCDE" author="Dohrn" box="[292,423,838,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Dohrn, A. (1860) Hemipterologische Miscellaneen. II. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin), 21, 158 - 162." type="journal article" year="1860">Dohrn, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 160
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FE260932FDA0FCDE" box="[483,573,838,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F611FFC2FD980932FD00FCDE" box="[605,669,838,860]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F611FFC2FD620933FCBDFCDE" box="[679,800,839,860]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
; lost (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FC9E0932FB86FCDE" author="Pericart" box="[859,1051,838,860]" page="200" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FC9E0932FB86FCDE" author="Pericart" box="[859,1051,838,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart 2001: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
). Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB1085F611FFC2FB190932FA05FCDE" author="Distant" box="[1244,1432,838,860]" page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FB190932FA05FCDE" author="Distant" box="[1244,1432,838,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 2 (Heteroptera) [Part]. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903: 82)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020911FD8BFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,534,869,891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">confirmed subjective synonym.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF5209D3FBFAFB3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,935,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF5209D3FDFEFC42" bold="true" box="[151,611,935,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Selected references for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FE6A09DCFDC1FC42" box="[431,604,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FE6A09DCFDC1FC42" bold="true" box="[431,604,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">M. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FDAE09D3FD73FC42" author="Stal" box="[619,750,935,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Analecta hemipterologica (Continuatio). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 382 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FCF009DDFC19FC42" box="[821,900,937,960]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Beosus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FCF009DDFC19FC42" box="[821,900,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Beosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymy),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FBE409D3FB54FC42" author="Distant" box="[1057,1225,935,960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 2 (Heteroptera) [Part]. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83 (redescription, figures, records, distribution, synonymy),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD4809B8FCD8FC67" author="Breddin" box="[653,837,972,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Uber Dieuches uniguttatus auct. (Rhynchota). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 67, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 321 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FC5F09B8FB9FFC67" ID-CoL="8NQW8" box="[922,1026,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Dieuches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FC5F09B8FB9FFC67" box="[922,1026,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Dieuches</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identity,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FB4709B9FB2FFC67" box="[1154,1202,973,997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, diagnostic characters),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FEE7099BFE40FB8A" author="Bergroth" box="[290,477,1007,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Bergroth, E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24 (1), 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FDE0099BFD0FFB8A" ID-CoL="8NV9Q" box="[549,658,1007,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FDE0099BFD0FFB8A" box="[549,658,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Metochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identity),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FCD4099BFC27FB8A" author="Hidaka" box="[785,954,1007,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Hidaka, T. (1964) Lygaeidae from the Ryukyus. Kontyu, 32 (2), 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hidaka (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 295 (records, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FB3A099BFA05FB8A" author="Slater" box="[1279,1432,1007,1032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1241 (catalogue, distribution, bibliography),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD5C0E60FC2AFBAE" author="Takara" box="[665,951,1044,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Takara, T. & Azuma, S. (1972) Fauna of the Iriomote Island, Ryukyus. II. List of the insects (2). Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, 19, 99 - 121. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Takara & Azuma (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 111 (records, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FB3B0E60FF7BFBD2" author="Zheng" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Zou, H. G. (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 215, plates 1 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Zheng & Zou (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202 (distribution, identity, taxonomic problems),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FCED0E4CFC50FBD2" author="Easton" box="[808,973,1080,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Easton, E. R. (1992) 1990 additions to the annotated list of the insects of Macau. Entomological News, 103 (1), 30 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Easton (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31 (record),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FBAE0E4CFAF8FBD2" author="Easton" box="[1131,1381,1080,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Easton, E. R. & Pun, W. W. (1997) Observations on some Hemiptera / Heteroptera of Macau, Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 574 - 582." type="journal article" year="1997">Easton & Pun (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 576 (records),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FEC80E28FE20FBF6" author="Pericart" box="[269,445,1116,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 200 (catalogue, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FCDA0E28FC49FBF6" author="Hayashi" box="[799,980,1116,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) Heteroptera. In: Azuma, S., Yafuso, M., Kinjo, M., Hayashi, M., Kohama, T., Sasaki, T., Kimura, M. & Wakamura, F. (Eds.), Check list of the insects of the Ryukyu Islands. 2 nd Edition. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, pp. 125 - 149. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hayashi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142 (listed, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FACD0E28FEFEFB1A" author="Miyamoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A check list of Japanese insects. Vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176 (listed, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD770E0BFBBFFB1A" author="Ishikawa" box="[690,1058,1151,1176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Ishikawa, T. & Tomokuni, M. (2012) Family Rhyparochromidae Amyot et Serville, 1843. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 321 - 362, plates 69 - 79. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Ishikawa & Tomokuni (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358 (diagnosis, colour photo, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FEEA0ED0FD8AFB3E" author="Zheng" box="[303,535,1188,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Zheng, S. Z. & Lin, Y. X. (2013) Stinkbug. In: Xu, H. Y. (Ed.), Taiwan Nature Identification Series, 29, pp. 1 - 381. Morning Star Publishing, Taipei. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Zheng & Lin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171 (redescription, colour photo of adult and larva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF020EB3FD09FAAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,935,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020EB3FD35FB62" bold="true" box="[199,680,1223,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Selected references for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FE290EBCFD3DFB62" ID-CoL="797GV" box="[492,672,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FE290EBCFD3DFB62" bold="true" box="[492,672,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">M. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD710EB3FCEEFB62" author="Bergroth" box="[692,883,1223,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Bergroth, E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24 (1), 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FC060EB3FBADFB62" ID-CoL="8NV9Q" box="[963,1072,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FC060EB3FBADFB62" box="[963,1072,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Metochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, identity),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FB720EB3FACEFB62" author="Slater" box="[1207,1363,1223,1248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1240 (catalogue, distribution, bibliography),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD990E98FCC5FA86" author="Zheng" box="[604,856,1260,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Zou, H. G. (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 215, plates 1 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Zheng & Zou (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 203 (redescription, drawing, photo, distribution),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FF520F7BFED9FAAA" author="Pericart" box="[151,324,1295,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 200 (catalogue, distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF020F40FC89FA17" blockId="4.[151,1436,935,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020F40FDDFFACF" bold="true" box="[199,578,1331,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Selected references for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FE220F40FDA7FACE" ID-CoL="3632T" box="[487,570,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Dieuches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FE220F40FDA7FACE" bold="true" box="[487,570,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">M. yeh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD890F40FC9CFACF" author="Breddin" box="[588,769,1332,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Uber Dieuches uniguttatus auct. (Rhynchota). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 67, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 323 (redescription, diagnostic characters),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FB380F40FA04FACF" author="Slater" box="[1277,1433,1332,1357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1242 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF1B0F23FED6FAF2" ID-CoL="8NV9Q" box="[222,331,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF1B0F23FED6FAF2" box="[222,331,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Metochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue, distribution, bibliography),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FCC30F23FC6FFAF2" author="Zheng" box="[774,1010,1367,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Zou, H. G. (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 215, plates 1 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Zheng & Zou (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202 (distribution, identity, taxonomic problems),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FED30F08FE5EFA16" author="Pericart" box="[278,451,1404,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 200 (catalogue, distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370651FF611FFC2FF020FEBFC5AF9EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF020FEBFC5AF9EE" blockId="4.[151,1436,935,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020FEBFC5DFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,960,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FF020FEBFE9FFA3A" box="[199,258,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FDD30FEBFCAAFA3A" bold="true" box="[534,823,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FDD30FEBFCAEFA3A" box="[534,819,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">Pendulinus uniguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FC8C0FEBFC5DFA3A" box="[841,960,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(present designation) ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F611FFC2FACC0FEBFA12FA3A" box="[1289,1423,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs. 9–13</figureCitation>
|
||
): “(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF6C0FB0FEB6FA5F" box="[169,299,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pendulinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FE8C0FB1FE3FFA5F" box="[329,418,1477,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">guttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cap.” [handwritten (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F611FFC2FD5B0FB0FD6EFA5E" box="[670,755,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; “Stål” [handwritten (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F611FFC2FC3F0FB0FBD0FA5E" box="[1018,1101,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; “Uppsala Univ. Zool.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FAA60FB1FA05FA5E" box="[1379,1432,1477,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 17468 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FE310F93FD47F982" box="[500,730,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FE310F93FD47F982" box="[500,730,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pendulinus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FD380F9CFCB1FA7D" box="[765,812,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Cap</emphasis>
|
||
. TYP” [red, printed]; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FB8D0F9CFB60F982" box="[1096,1277,1512,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FADA0F93FE89F9A7" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">Pendulinus uniguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Thunberg, 1822 / desig. Kondorosy, 2013” [with red frame, printed]; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FBA80C78FA9FF9A6" box="[1133,1282,1548,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FAE50C78FF6DF9CA" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">Pendulinus guttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FECD0C5BFE20F9CA" author="Thunberg" box="[264,445,1583,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1825) Insectorum hemelytrorum tria genera illustrata. Upsaliae, 10 pp." type="book" year="1825">Thunberg, 1825</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ desig. Kondorosy, 2013” [with red frame, printed]; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FBEE0C44FB14F9CA" box="[1067,1161,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">guttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. / Cap. 4” [handwritten, pinned in the drawer next to the specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F611FFC2FDBE0C20FD53F9EE" box="[635,718,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)]; deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE51F611FFC2FCBE0C20FC5EF9EE" box="[891,963,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">UPSZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370651FF611FFC2FF020C03FDD7F89D" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC2FF020C03FDD7F89D" blockId="4.[151,1436,935,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020C03FDD6F912" bold="true" box="[199,587,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020C03FE57F912" bold="true" box="[199,458,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF020C03FE5AF912" ID-CoL="8P8ZB" box="[199,455,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Dieuches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">Dieuches bengalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FE100C03FDD6F912" box="[469,587,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FD9B0C03FD63F912" author="Scudder" box="[606,766,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Scudder, G. G. E. (1967) Rhyparochrominae types in the British Museum (Natural History) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 20 (6), 253 - 285." type="journal article" year="1967">Scudder 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F611FFC2FCFC0C03FC1CF912" box="[825,897,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FC600C0CFC7CF912" box="[933,993,1656,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” [printed circular label encircled with red]; “N. / Bengal // 42. / 25.” [handwritten circle]; “151.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FCF20CE8FB26F936" ID-CoL="797GV" box="[823,1211,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">RHYPAROCHROMUS BENGALENSIS</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [printed, cut from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FF520CCBFEF5F95A" author="Walker" box="[151,360,1727,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Walker, F. (1872) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 202 pp." type="book" year="1872">Walker (1872: 98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; “LECTO- /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FDC70CB4FDD6F95A" box="[514,587,1728,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” [printed circular label encircled with deep lilac]; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FB490CB4FA01F95A" ID-CoL="8NYP9" box="[1164,1436,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">RHYPAROCHROMUS</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF6F0C90FEF4F97E" ID-CoL="797GV" box="[170,361,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">BENGALENSIS</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FE430C90FD8CF97F" author="Dallas" box="[390,529,1764,1789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Dallas, W. S. (1852) List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 369 - 592, plates xii - xv." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dallas 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[handwritten] / G.G.E. Scudder 19 [printed] 65 [handwritten] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F611FFC2FB390C90FA01F97E" box="[1276,1436,1764,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
[printed]” [pink]; deposited in BMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370651FF611FFC3FF020D58FDE7F8AB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F611FFC3FF020D58FC1DFE76" blockId="4.[151,1436,935,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FF020D58FED1F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,332,1836,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FE1D0D58FD7DF8C6" box="[472,736,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FE1D0D58FD7DF8C6" box="[472,736,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pendulinus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first occurs in Thunberg’s (1822b) work on South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FF520D3BFE8DF8EA" box="[151,272,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is considered as proposal of a new species. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FC7F0D3BFB05F8EA" box="[954,1176,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FC7F0D3BFB05F8EA" box="[954,1176,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Pendulinus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in a subsequent work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FF330D00FE25F80F" author="Thunberg" box="[246,440,1908,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1825) Insectorum hemelytrorum tria genera illustrata. Upsaliae, 10 pp." type="book" year="1825">Thunberg (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although it is possible that the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FC060D01FBA5F80E" box="[963,1080,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FC060D01FBA5F80E" box="[963,1080,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not intended to represent a newly described taxon but rather a subsequent reference on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FCF40DEDFC57F832" box="[817,970,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FCF40DEDFC57F832" box="[817,970,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">P. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under a slightly different new name (viz., an incorrect subsequent spelling), previous authors treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F611FFC2FCEC0DC9FC03F856" box="[809,926,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F611FFC2FCEC0DC9FC03F856" box="[809,926,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an available name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FB590DC8FA97F857" author="Stal" box="[1180,1290,1980,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Analecta hemipterologica (Continuatio). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F611FFC2FAD00DC8FA05F857" author="Slater" box="[1301,1432,1980,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FF520AE3FEA9FF32" author="Pericart" box="[151,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this opinion is accepted in the present paper too. A single male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F610FFC3FBAA0AE3FB76FF32" box="[1135,1259,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) provided with ancient labels as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FEA60AC9FE43FF56" box="[355,478,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FEA60AC9FE43FF56" box="[355,478,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F610FFC3FE370AC8FDE6FF56" box="[498,635,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) was found in UPSZ and it is designated in the present paper as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FF520AABFF63FF7A" box="[151,254,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FEE10A95FE01FF7A" box="[292,412,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FEE10A95FE01FF7A" box="[292,412,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No specimen labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FD030A95FCFCFF7A" box="[710,865,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FD030A95FCFCFF7A" box="[710,865,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be located in Thunberg’s collection (UPSZ) and it is unlikely that any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FE720B71FE6FFE9F" box="[439,498,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in any other collection. The identity of this species has been uncertain since its original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FE270B53FD1DFEC2" author="Breddin" box="[482,640,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Uber Dieuches uniguttatus auct. (Rhynchota). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 67, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FD490B53FCADFEC2" author="Bergroth" box="[652,816,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Bergroth, E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24 (1), 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FCF90B53FB8AFEC2" author="Zheng" box="[828,1047,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Zou, H. G. (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 215, plates 1 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Zheng & Zou 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), therefore we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FA860B5CFA01FEC2" box="[1347,1436,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the express purpose of clarifying its taxonomic status following Article 75 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FB880B38FB78FEE6" author="ICZN" box="[1101,1253,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FE810B05FE43FE0A" box="[324,478,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FE810B05FE43FE0A" box="[324,478,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FDD00B05FD16FE0A" box="[533,651,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FDD00B05FD16FE0A" box="[533,651,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are nearly verbatimly identical, their
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FBF10B04FBF9FE0A" box="[1076,1124,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities are the same, and the two taxa have been regarded as conspecific by all authors since their synonymy was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FAD20BE0FA0AFE2F" author="Stal" box="[1303,1431,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Analecta hemipterologica (Continuatio). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 10, 381 - 394." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FEA50BC3FE5AFE52" box="[352,455,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FE340BCDFDF4FE52" box="[497,617,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FE340BCDFDF4FE52" box="[497,617,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F610FFC3FDBE0BC3FD6BFE52" box="[635,758,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FC910BCCFC30FE52" box="[852,941,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FC120BCDFBEEFE52" box="[983,1139,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FC120BCDFBEEFE52" box="[983,1139,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result of this act
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FA420BCDFF6CFE76" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FA420BCDFF6CFE76" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will become a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FD1A0BA9FCE4FE76" box="[735,889,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FD1A0BA9FCE4FE76" box="[735,889,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">P. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15661CF610FFC3FF520C73FDD9F9FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F610FFC3FF520C73FDD9F9FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1543,1657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FF520C73FED2F99F" bold="true" box="[151,335,1543,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURES 8–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FE0E0C73FD10F99F" box="[459,653,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhyparochromidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FB2A0C73FE3CF9B9" authority="Dallas, 1852" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Rhyparochromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FB2A0C73FE92F9B9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Rhyparochromus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Dallas, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9–13, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FDBF0C51FC64F9B9" authority="Thunberg, 1825" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1825" box="[634,1017,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FDBF0C51FCD5F9BE" box="[634,840,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pendulinus guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FB680C51FEA7F9D8" authority="Thunberg, 1822" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Pendulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FB680C51FA01F9BE" box="[1197,1436,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Pendulinus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg, 1822
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12–13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F610FFC3FF020CD1FDE7F8AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1701,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FE870CD1FDA8F93C" authority="Scott, 1874" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[322,565,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FE870CD1FE32F93C" box="[322,431,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Metochus</emphasis>
|
||
Scott, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains about 16 species currently recognized as valid (two of them reduced to synonymy in the present study), all distributed in the Oriental Region (two of them occurring in the neighbouring Palaearctic parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FDD60C9AFD1EF884" box="[531,643,1773,1798]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Several species are of unknown identity, and a taxonomic revision is in progress by the first author of this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370651FF610FFC0FF020D41FDA8FBFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F610FFC0FF020D41FC5EFEC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1701,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F610FFC3FF020D41FE24F8CF" ID-CoL="42G8X" box="[199,441,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F610FFC3FF020D41FE24F8CF" box="[199,441,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Metochus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is frequently cited in the literature. References published before 1961 were reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FF520D2DFEAFF8F0" author="Slater" box="[151,306,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FE870D2DFE68F8F0" author="Breddin" box="[322,501,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Uber Dieuches uniguttatus auct. (Rhynchota). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 67, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FDC30D2DFD22F8F0" author="Bergroth" box="[518,703,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Bergroth, E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay presidency. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 24 (1), 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F610FFC3FCC50D2DFC64F8F0" author="Zheng" box="[768,1017,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Zou, H. G. (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 215, plates 1 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Zheng & Zou (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
emphasised the problems about its identity; its identification is rendered even more difficult by the uncertainty of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F610FFC3FB880D0AFBE0F814" box="[1101,1149,1918,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The species has been recorded from several localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FDBA0DD5FD26F838" box="[639,699,1953,1978]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Andaman Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FC190DD5FBCEF838" box="[988,1107,1953,1978]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FBA10DD5FB37F838" box="[1124,1194,1953,1978]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FB790DD6FA95F83B" box="[1212,1288,1954,1977]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FAD80DD6FA0DF838" box="[1309,1424,1954,1978]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Indochina, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F610FFC3FEF80DB1FE23F85C" box="[317,446,1989,2014]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Malay Peninsula, and the Malay Archipelago (Sumatra, Verlaten Island) in literature reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FEEB0AE3FE5AFF32" author="Slater" box="[302,455,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FE130AECFDEBFF32" author="Easton" box="[470,630,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Easton, E. R. (1992) 1990 additions to the annotated list of the insects of Macau. Entomological News, 103 (1), 30 - 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Easton (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FD760AECFC37FF32" author="Easton" box="[691,938,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Easton, E. R. & Pun, W. W. (1997) Observations on some Hemiptera / Heteroptera of Macau, Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99 (3), 574 - 582." type="journal article" year="1997">Easton & Pun (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FBC40AECFBD0FF2D" box="[1025,1101,152,175]" name="Macao" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Macau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FB4C0AECFA8DFF32" box="[1161,1296,152,176]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FF520AC8FF40FF57" box="[151,221,188,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FEF30AC8FDB5FF56" author="Zheng" box="[310,552,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Zheng, S. Z. & Lin, Y. X. (2013) Stinkbug. In: Xu, H. Y. (Ed.), Taiwan Nature Identification Series, 29, pp. 1 - 381. Morning Star Publishing, Taipei. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="2013">Zheng & Lin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FD460AC8FD44FF57" box="[643,729,188,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FC8E0AC8FBDFFF56" ID-CoL="42G8X" box="[843,1090,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FC8E0AC8FBDFFF56" box="[843,1090,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Metochus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been recorded from several islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FD5F0A94FD47FF75" box="[666,730,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FD2C0AABFCE0FF7A" author="Hidaka" box="[745,893,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Hidaka, T. (1964) Lygaeidae from the Ryukyus. Kontyu, 32 (2), 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="1964">Hidaka 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FC4C0AABFB11FF7A" author="Takara" box="[905,1164,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Takara, T. & Azuma, S. (1972) Fauna of the Iriomote Island, Ryukyus. II. List of the insects (2). Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera). Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, 19, 99 - 121. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1972">Takara & Azuma 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FB5D0AABFF4FFE9E" author="Miyamoto" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A check list of Japanese insects. Vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FF1B0B70FEE0FE9E" author="Hayashi" box="[222,381,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) Heteroptera. In: Azuma, S., Yafuso, M., Kinjo, M., Hayashi, M., Kohama, T., Sasaki, T., Kimura, M. & Wakamura, F. (Eds.), Check list of the insects of the Ryukyu Islands. 2 nd Edition. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, pp. 125 - 149. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FE4D0B70FD56FE9E" author="Ishikawa" box="[392,715,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Ishikawa, T. & Tomokuni, M. (2012) Family Rhyparochromidae Amyot et Serville, 1843. In: Ishikawa, T., Takai, M. & Yasunaga, T. (Eds.), A field guide to Japanese bugs - Terrestrial heteropterans. Vol. 3. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co., Tokyo, pp. 321 - 362, plates 69 - 79. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Ishikawa & Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is very likely that these records pertain to several species of similar habitus, therefore all previous records are in need of verification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F613FFC0FF020B38FE8FFD9A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FF020B38FE5BFEE7" ID-CoL="797GV" box="[199,454,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FF020B38FE5BFEE7" box="[199,454,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Metochus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from North Bengal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FCBB0B38FC26FEE7" box="[894,955,332,357]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although it was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FAB80B39FE88FE0A" ID-CoL="42G8X" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FAB80B39FE88FE0A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">M. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FEFA0B1BFE26FE0A" author="Stal" box="[319,443,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 12 (1), 1 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
nearly all subsequent authors recognized it as a distinct species (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FB720B1BFAA4FE0A" author="Slater" box="[1207,1337,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Slater, J. A. (1964) A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. Vols. I. - II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, xviii + 1668 pp. [I: i - xviii, 1 - 778, II: 779 - 1668]" type="book chapter" year="1964">Slater 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FA800B1BFF4EFE2E" author="Pericart" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FEC20BE1FE2DFE2F" ID-CoL="797GV" box="[263,432,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FEC20BE1FE2DFE2F" box="[263,432,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">M. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was subsequently recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FCF50BE0FC3CFE2F" box="[816,929,404,429]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FC6E0BE0FBBCFE2F" box="[939,1057,404,429]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FB070BE0FA98FE2F" box="[1218,1285,404,429]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FAD60BE0FA0AFE2E" author="Kirby" box="[1299,1431,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1891) Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnean Society of Zoology, 24, 72 - 176, plates 4 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 02479. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Kirby 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FF520BC3FEEBFE52" author="Zheng" box="[151,374,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Zheng, L. Y. & Zou, H. G. (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 215, plates 1 - 26. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Zheng & Zou 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FE410BC3FDBDFE52" author="Pericart" box="[388,544,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reexamination of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F613FFC0FCEE0BC3FC0FFE52" box="[811,914,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F613FFC0FC660BC3FC7AFE52" box="[931,999,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) leaves no doubt that it is conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F613FFC0FF380BA9FECBFE77" box="[253,342,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FEBA0BA9FDB9FE76" ID-CoL="42G8X" box="[383,548,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FEBA0BA9FDB9FE76" box="[383,548,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">M. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated above, therefore the synonymy proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FB690BA8FAB6FE76" author="Stal" box="[1196,1323,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 12 (1), 1 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" type="journal article" year="1874">Stål (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is hereby confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F613FFC0FF020850FD7CFCDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FF020850FEF8FDBF" ID-CoL="3632T" box="[199,357,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FF020850FEF8FDBF" box="[199,357,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Metochus yeh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7604F613FFC0FD9E0851FD7BFDBF" box="[603,742,549,573]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FD360850FC04FDBE" author="Distant" box="[755,921,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 2 (Heteroptera) [Part]. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FB5D0851FAA2FDBE" ID-CoL="42G8X" box="[1176,1343,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FB5D0851FAA2FDBE" box="[1176,1343,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">M. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the identity of the latter species was unknown
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FDBB0833FCB1FDE2" author="Breddin" box="[638,812,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Uber Dieuches uniguttatus auct. (Rhynchota). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 67, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FBF0083DFB1EFDE2" ID-CoL="3632T" box="[1077,1155,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FBF0083DFB1EFDE2" box="[1077,1155,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">M. yeh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species and provided a redescription based on a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F613FFC0FDB90819FD4AFD07" box="[636,727,621,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F613FFC0FCDC0819FCD4FD07" box="[793,841,621,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was apparently subsequently lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FA860818FF4EFD2A" author="Pericart" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Pericart, J. (2001) Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829 - Seed-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 35 - 220." type="book" year="2001">Péricart 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it is currently not found in the Zoological Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw which currently houses most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F613FFC0FE1D08C1FD8EFD4F" box="[472,531,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FDFD08C1FD21FD4E" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[568,700,693,716]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by A. Dohrn (T. Huflejt,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FB8C08C1FB4CFD4E" box="[1097,1233,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
). Most specimens of G. Breddin’s collection are deposited in the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut in Müncheberg, but none of us could find any
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18836F613FFC0FE220889FDA3FC97" box="[487,574,765,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species there, nor in any of the collections visited so far. The detailed redescription of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FE99096BFD93FCBA" author="Breddin" box="[348,526,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Breddin, G. (1906) Uber Dieuches uniguttatus auct. (Rhynchota). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 67, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="1906">Breddin (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FD010955FC89FCBA" ID-CoL="3632T" box="[708,788,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yeh">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FD010955FC89FCBA" box="[708,788,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">D. yeh</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FB8C0955FB6FFCBA" ID-CoL="42G8X" box="[1097,1266,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FB8C0955FB6FFCBA" box="[1097,1266,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">M. uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore the synonymy proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B65F613FFC0FE660930FDD8FCDE" author="Distant" box="[419,581,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" refString="Distant, W. L. (1903) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota 2 (Heteroptera) [Part]. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1903">Distant (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD53694F613FFC0FF020913FDA8FBFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D17F613FFC0FF020913FE20FC02" ID-CoL="42G8X" box="[199,445,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyparochromidae" genus="Metochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEA86F613FFC0FF020913FE20FC02" box="[199,445,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Metochus uniguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by the combination of the following diagnostic characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A11F613FFC0FAA10913FF4EFC26" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,553,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,553,1522]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Types of Rhyparochromidae species and selected relevant labels. 8, Lectotype of Rhyparochromus bengalensis Dallas, 1852; 9 – 13, lectotype of Pendulinus guttatus Thunberg, 1825 and neotype of Pendulinus uniguttatus Thunberg, 1822, with labels (11: label pinned in the drawer next to the specimen; 12 – 13: subsequent revision labels presumably by Stål). Scales in mm; labels not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/231515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): antennal segment I uniformly black, segment IV with a pale subbasal annulus which is about 1.5 times as broad as dark base of the same segment; pronotum black with a small median light spot on anterior portion of posterior lobe; anterior outline of pale subapical patch of corium not deeply emarginate; apical portion of membrane marmorate (smoky brown with several small, irregularly distributed pale patches); ventral laterotergite of abdominal segment V with a large, yellow patch occupying most of its surface except anterior and posterior margins, that of abdominal segment VI with a much smaller, rounded patch; mid and hind tibiae uniformly dark; femora with long, dense pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |