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<document id="E1575327ED1AD5992F723C54464E5BB9" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.052.0107" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832931" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683579544715" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., Kotrba, Marion &amp; Copeland, Robert S." docDate="2011" docId="03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.52.1.145-165.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 52 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.052.0107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mormotomyia hirsuta : Austen 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FF874925FFDEFD71FFAFFFB4FFFEFF8C" masterDocTitle="Further details of the morphology of the enigmatic African fly Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen (Diptera: Mormotomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1710777476181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F85810B81E6FD5CF1AF7EAE10981C9CE">Further details of the morphology of the enigmatic African fly Mormotomyia hirsuta Austen (Diptera: Mormotomyiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E63DB65E331B30886BB7CB7D3E00EF2">Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="256A3E8A2BDF9740BEE5FAB267B1DF17">Kotrba, Marion</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B45D75DC890C497AF9D09B5917D3CFF">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93368737A3643308D0CBCFD5848AAEAE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93217ABBF399CC092F4CB28E16A92EC3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D09D7B064C18BDC453040404E26559F">52</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection id="C30DD3C0FFDAFD75FE64FD88FCEAFDDA" box="[459,788,572,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FE64FD88FCEAFDDA" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" box="[459,788,572,598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFDAFD75FE64FD88FCEAFDDA" ID-CoL="8CWLF" ID-ENA="1155705" authority="Austen" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[459,788,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FE64FD88FD41FDDA" box="[459,703,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Mormotomyia hirsuta</emphasis>
Austen
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<subSubSection id="C30DD3C0FFDAFD75FD8DFDD0FD43FDF2" box="[546,701,611,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FD8DFDD0FD43FDF2" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" box="[546,701,611,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FD8DFDD0FD43FDF2" box="[546,701,611,638]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–11" captionStart-1="Figs 12–21" captionStart-2="Figs 22–29" captionStart-3="Figs 30–31" captionStart-4="Figs 32–35" captionStart-5="Figs 36–48" captionStart-6="Figs 49–52" captionStartId-0="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionStartId-1="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionStartId-2="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionStartId-3="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionStartId-4="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionStartId-5="16.[145,184,1456,1478]" captionStartId-6="18.[144,183,887,909]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetBox-4="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetBox-5="[162,1084,204,1433]" captionTargetBox-6="[152,1096,204,872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId-1="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId-2="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId-3="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId-4="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetId-5="figure-162@16.[162,1084,204,1436]" captionTargetId-6="figure-327@18.[152,1096,204,872]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionText-0="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." captionText-1="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." captionText-2="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." captionText-3="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-4="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-5="Figs 36–48. (36–42) Scanning electron micrographs of adult male M. hirsuta: (36) tarsomere 1, lateral; (37) same, detail of setation; (38) foretibia, dorsolateral;(39) tarsal claw and pulvillus of foreleg, ventrolateral;(40) same,dorsal;(41) tarsal claw and pulvillus of hindleg, ventral; (42) same, detail of pulvillus, ventrolateral; (43–46) SEMs of Nycteribiidae and Streblidae: (43) Nycteribiidae, tarsal clawand pulvillus of foreleg, ventral; (44) same,detail of pulvillus, ventral; (45) Streblidae (Nycteribosca sp.), tarsal claw and pulvillus of foreleg, ventral; (46) same, detail of pulvillus, ventral; (47, 48) SEMs of female M. hirsuta: (47) wing base, dorsal; (48) halter, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 36 = 200 µm; Figs 37, 45, 48 = 20 µm; Fig. 38 = 500 µm; Figs 39, 41, 43 = 100 µm; Figs 40, 47 = 50 µm; Fig. 42 = 10 µm; Fig. 44 = 5 µm; Fig. 46 = 2 µm." captionText-6="Figs 49–52. (49) Living male of Mormotomyia hirsuta; (50) Ukasi Hill (north face), Kenya, type locality of M. hirsuta, illustrating rock fissure in which flies normally reside; (51) Accumulated deposit of damp bat guano washed from rock fissure on north face of Ukasi Hill, breeding site from which larvae and puparia were extracted;(52)Empty puparium of M. hirsuta (arrowed) attached to fissure wall c. 0.3 metres from substrate. Figs 49, 52 ©R. Copeland, Figs 50, 51 ©A.Kirk-Spriggs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832943" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832945" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10832943/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/10832945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 1–49, 52</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB07A765FFDAFD75FF3FFD3CFDF7FD10" box="[144,521,647,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB6A65AFFDAFD75FF3FFD3CFDFBFD10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808645" author="AUSTEN, E. E." box="[144,517,647,669]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B78789FFE3A5601055C00F532F85E0" page="429" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFDAFD75FF3FFD3CFDFBFD10" ID-CoL="8CWLF" authority=": Austen 1936: 429" authorityName=": Austen" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,517,647,669]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF3FFD3CFEA8FD10" box="[144,342,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Mormotomyia hirsuta</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDBAFFDAFD75FECEFD33FDFBFD10" author="AUSTEN, E. E." box="[353,517,647,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref10668" refString="AUSTEN, E. E. 1936. A remarkable semi-apterous fly (Diptera) found in a cave in East Africa, and representing a new family, genus, and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1936]: 425 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1936">Austen 1936: 429</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30DD3C0FFDAFD7DFF3FFD18FDF7FD8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FF3FFD18FDEFFD4A" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" box="[144,529,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF3FFD18FDEFFD4A" box="[144,529,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Redescription of third-instar larva</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FF05FD78FBB9FC8A" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF05FD78FEB2FD69" box="[170,332,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Measurements</emphasis>
: Overall length:
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFDAFD75FDABFD7FFD66FD6A" box="[516,664,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="9.5">9.5–10.2 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFDAFD75FD56FD78FCB7FD6A" box="[761,841,716,742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; SD
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FCD5FD78FC73FD69" box="[890,909,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">=</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFDAFD75FC3FFD78FC0BFD6A" box="[912,1013,716,742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FC51FD78FBF2FD69" box="[1022,1036,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
= 10); breadth at widest point (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FE0FFD58FE21FC8A" box="[416,479,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">abd 3</emphasis>
):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFDAFD75FE58FD5FFD80FC8A" box="[503,638,747,774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.6 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFDAFD75FD4EFD58FCC4FC8A" box="[737,826,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; SD
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FCC2FD58FC7EFC89" box="[877,896,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">=</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFDAFD75FC2CFD58FC14FC8A" box="[899,1002,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FC59FD58FBFAFC89" box="[1014,1028,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">n</emphasis>
=10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FF05FCB8FBE1FCCA" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF05FCB8FF07FCAA" box="[170,249,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Colour</emphasis>
: Uniformly pure white, except anterior spiracles pale tan-brown and posterior spiracles chestnut-brown around margin of spiracular plate and stigmal openings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FF05FCF8FD38FC4A" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF05FCF8FEFAFCEA" box="[170,260,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Habitus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FEB8FCF8FE7EFCEA" box="[279,384,844,870]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
Figs 1
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FECDFCF8FE8EFCE9" box="[354,368,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">–</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
): Cylindrical, slightly flattened dorsoventrally, anteriorly and posteriorly narrowed, posteriorly truncate; body segmentation (as labelled on
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FBABFCD8FBB8FC0A" box="[1028,1094,876,902]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) of the usual schizophoran arrangement, divided into pseudocephalon, three thoracic, and seven abdominal segments, plus anal division.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD75FF05FC78FEF2FA4A" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF05FC78FE9FFC6A" box="[170,353,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pseudocephalon</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FEC0FC78FE2BFC6A" box="[367,469,971,998]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 5–9</figureCitation>
): Retractile, anteriorly bilobed, slightly longer than wide; each cephalic lobe in area of antenna and maxillary palpus smooth; facial mask (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FB8DFC58FF5EFBAA" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF02FBB8FF1BFBAA" box="[173,229,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">fama</emphasis>
) comprising extensive series of oral ridges, those on upper part of
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FC70FBB8FBE9FBAA" box="[991,1047,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">fama</emphasis>
(immediately posteriad to maxillary palps) formed of fringes of uniform, closely-abutting finger-like digitations (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FE38FBF8FE21FBEA" box="[407,479,1100,1126]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), those on lower
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FD01FBF8FD18FBEA" box="[686,742,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">fama</emphasis>
formed of ratchet-like rows of irregular digitations (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FE2DFBD8FE37FB0A" box="[386,457,1132,1158]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), those on lateral sides of cephalic lobes, shorter, rather scallop-like. Labial lobe (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FE1EFB38FE08FB2A" box="[433,502,1163,1190]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FDACFB38FDDFFB2A" box="[515,545,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">llo</emphasis>
) in the form of a sub-triangular fleshy, undivided protuberance, posteriad to mouth opening; pseudocephalon separated from
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FC76FB18FC03FB4A" box="[985,1021,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">pth</emphasis>
by distinct fleshy fold, the surface of which is clothed in linear, regular to irregular rows of uniform, often partially overlapping, long pointed spinules. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FC01FB58FC0BFA8A" box="[942,1013,1259,1286]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FBACFB58FBD9FA89" box="[1027,1063,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">ant</emphasis>
; 9) apparently one-segmented, relatively large, in terminal position, composed of spherical distal dome (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FE8FFA98FE9BFACA" box="[288,357,1324,1350]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FEDFFA98FE80FACA" box="[368,382,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">d</emphasis>
), inserted into basal ring. Maxillary palpus (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FCDFFA98FC4CFACA" box="[880,946,1324,1350]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) ventrolateral to antenna, with maxillary palpus sensillae and antennal sensillae arranged collectively in a ring and surrounded by three elongated fleshy folds; two
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FCEDFAD8FC85FA0A" box="[834,891,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">a/mp</emphasis>
partially separated from three
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FEA5FA38FE77FA2A" box="[266,393,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">mxps, a/mp</emphasis>
slightly larger than
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FDCAFA38FD61FA29" box="[613,671,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">mxps</emphasis>
. Ventral organ not visible on examined specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDAFD76FF05FA78FDD7FC8A" blockId="4.[144,1104,572,1670]" lastBlockId="7.[181,1142,204,1674]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDAFD75FF05FA78FE9CFA6A" box="[170,354,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Cephaloskeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FEC0FA78FE13FA6A" box="[367,493,1484,1510]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
): Mouth-hooks drawn-out, with posterior dorsal process truncate, ending in a blunt point; deep black basally, pale yellow-brown centrally and apically, with single well-developed, sharp, posteriorly-directed hooked accessory tooth, campaniform sensilla situated laterally at base of accessory tooth, visible as an elliptical “window”. Intermediate sclerite roughly wedge-shaped (viewed laterally,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFDAFD75FC43F9F8FBBCF9EA" box="[1004,1090,1612,1638]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), black, slightly paler on dorsal edge, markedly narrowed basally, acutely pointed at point of connection with basal sclerite, markedly widened in basal third, with small ventral spine, tapering to bluntly pointed apex; H-shaped (viewed dorsally,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FC05FF58FC02FE8A" box="[938,1020,236,262]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
), laterally-expanded and concave at points of connection with mouth-hooks. Basal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FB8FFEB8FB8EFEAA" box="[1056,1136,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF1AFE98FF24FECA" box="[181,218,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">bsc</emphasis>
) deep brown-black in area of ventral plate, but becoming markedly paler posteriad to dorsal bridge of dorsal cornu and posterior and lateral regions of the ventral cornu, here weakly sclerotized, in region of cibarium with series of posteriorly-directed lines or ridges. Parastomal bars (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE48FE38FDC7FE2A" box="[487,569,396,422]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FDEBFE38FD90FE2A" box="[580,622,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">pab</emphasis>
) attached to basal sclerite, extremely long and narrow for their entire length (needle-like), running above and parallel to dorsal edge of intermediate sclerite. Dorsal bridge (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FDC1FE78FD3EFE6A" box="[622,704,460,486]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FD63FE78FD0DFE6A" box="[716,755,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">dbr</emphasis>
) with cuticular sieve consisting of a network of holes, contiguous with basal sclerite. Dorsal cornu (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FC3DFE58FC1BFD8A" box="[914,997,492,518]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FC5DFE58FBDBFD8A" box="[1010,1061,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">dcor</emphasis>
) broad in region of basal sclerite coming to an acute point, medial margin forming a darker, more heavily sclerotized band or line. Ventral cornu (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FCABFD98FCA8FDCA" box="[772,854,556,582]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FCCEFD98FC6DFDC9" box="[865,915,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">vcor</emphasis>
) broad basally, with dorsally-directed sub-triangular cuticular extension in region of basal plate, more weakly sclerotized centrally, with two acute bars posteriorly, forming dorsal edge of cibarium. Dental sclerite (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FECFFD38FE51FD2A" box="[352,431,652,678]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FE17FD38FE1EFD2A" box="[440,480,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">den</emphasis>
) sub-triangular (viewed ventrally), with slight posteroventral indentation, carrying adductor apodemes to mouth-hooks. Epistomal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FBB1FD18FB8FFD4A" box="[1054,1137,684,710]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF1AFD78FF19FD69" box="[181,231,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">epsc</emphasis>
) pale black-brown, darker basally and centrally, triangular, with broad, shallow, crescent-shaped excision basally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68D0C3FFDBFD74FF1AFA4AFB94F900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" startId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" targetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFDBFD74FF1AFA4AFB94F900" blockId="5.[181,1142,1534,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
Figs 1–11. Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva and puparium of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFDBFD74FCD8FA4BFBC5F99F" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[887,1083,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFDBFD74FCD8FA4BFBC5F99F" box="[887,1083,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mormotomyia hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation); (5–11) larva pseudocephalon, ventral (5), detail of upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF68D0C3FFD8FD77FF20FA52FE27F900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" startId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" targetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD8FD77FF20FA52FE27F900" blockId="6.[143,1104,1510,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
Figs 12–21. Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD8FD77FD76FA53FCCAFA77" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[729,820,1510,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD8FD77FD76FA53FCCAFA77" box="[729,820,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">M.hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment, from above; (13) detail of mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment; (17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment; (18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD9FD76FF7FFCB8FC21FB0B" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF7FFCB8FD41FCAA" box="[208,703,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Thoracic and abdominal body segmentation</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FD60FCB8FC77FCAB" box="[719,905,780,807]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–11" captionStart-1="Figs 12–21" captionStartId-0="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionStartId-1="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId-1="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." captionText-1="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–3, 11–17</figureCitation>
): Three thoracic segments (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FEA9FC98FE97FCCB" box="[262,361,812,839]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
Figs 1
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FEE3FC99FEA4FCCA" box="[332,346,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">–</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FED9FC98FE64FCCA" box="[374,410,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">pth</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FE08FC98FE22FCCA" box="[423,476,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">msth</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FE46FC98FDE5FCCA" box="[489,539,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">mtth</emphasis>
), each slightly increasing in length posteriad;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FBB4FC98FB88FCCB" box="[1051,1142,812,839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">abd 1–7</emphasis>
of more-or-less equal length, sub-triangular at lateromedial edges;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FC0FFCF8FC2BFCEA" box="[928,981,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">msth</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FC4CFCF8FBEBFCEA" box="[995,1045,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">mtth</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FBE4FCF8FF21FC0B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">abd 1–7</emphasis>
each with one dorsolateral and one ventrolateral tubule (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FC91FCD8FC75FC0B" box="[830,907,876,903]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), apex furnished with three posteriorly-directed tear-shaped curved processes (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FC80FC38FC7CFC2B" box="[815,898,908,935]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FC37FC38FC0AFC2B" box="[920,1012,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">abd 1–7</emphasis>
subdivided into three distinct transverse dorsal and ventral folds (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FCB4FC18FC7FFC4B" box="[795,897,940,967]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FC21FC19FC52FC4B" box="[910,940,941,967]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">13</figureCitation>
), similar, but less pronounced on
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FECFFC78FE6BFC6A" box="[352,405,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">msth</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FE67FC78FE04FC6A" box="[456,506,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">mtth</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FDA7FC78FDB6FC6B" box="[520,584,972,999]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); each medial fold with three or four pits (possibly distended in living larvae as the membranous teats described by van Emden) (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FBBAFC58FB99FB8B" box="[1045,1127,1004,1031]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), dorsomedial pits on
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FE3FFBB8FE3AFBAA" box="[400,452,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">msth</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE7EFBB8FDDEFBAB" box="[465,544,1036,1063]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FD85FBB8FDA4FBAA" box="[554,602,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">dmp</emphasis>
) bearing ring of four tear-shaped projections (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FBE6FBB8FF2DFBCB" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), dorso-sublateral pits (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE79FB98FDD8FBCB" box="[470,550,1068,1095]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FD9EFB98FD9EFBCA" box="[561,608,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">dslp</emphasis>
), with three overlapping leaf-shaped projections arranged in a spiral (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE30FBF8FE0DFBEB" box="[415,499,1100,1127]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial and dorso-sublateral pits on
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FC75FBF8FBE4FBEB" box="[986,1050,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">abd 3</emphasis>
similar, but encircled by a “fairy ring” of incurved, sharp spikelets (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FCFFFBD8FC2CFB0B" box="[848,978,1132,1159]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 16, 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD9FD76FF7FFB3AFC35FACB" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF7FFB3AFE8AFB2B" box="[208,372,1165,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Creeping welts</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE2FFB39FE1FFB2B" box="[384,481,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE43FB39FDC8FB2B" box="[492,566,1165,1191]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">18–21</figureCitation>
): Encircling all body compartments on anterior sixth, those on thoracic compartments less pronounced than on abdominal compartments; ventral thoracic welts (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE59FB79FDC1FB6B" box="[502,575,1229,1255]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FDE1FB79FD95FB6B" box="[590,619,1229,1255]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">18</figureCitation>
) in semi-regular, but widely-spaced crescent-shaped rows, formed of short, blunt, undivided spinules (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FC91FB59FC6DFA8B" box="[830,915,1261,1287]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); ventral abdominal creeping welts (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE34FAB9FE1EFAAB" box="[411,480,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE44FAB9FDF6FAAB" box="[491,520,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">20</figureCitation>
) in similar crescent rows, on broad, raised medial fleshy folds, each comprising closely-packed long-pointed spinules (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FCC4FA99FC40FACB" box="[875,958,1325,1351]" captionStart="Figs 12–21" captionStartId="6.[143,182,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-110@6.[151,1096,204,1498]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 12–21.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva of M.hirsuta: (12) dorsolateral tubule on first abdominal segment,from above; (13) detailof mesothorax indicating positions of dorsal pits; (14) dorsomedial pit on mesothorax; (15) dorso-sublateral pit on mesothorax; (16) dorsomedial pit on third abdominal segment;(17) dorso-sublateral pit on third abdominal segment;(18) creeping welt at junction on mesothorax, ventral; (19) detail of same; (20) creeping welt on second abdominal segment, ventral; (21) detail of same. Scale bars: Figs 12, 14–17, 19, 21 = 10 µm; Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 18, 20 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD9FD76FF7FFAFAFCAEFA44" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF7FFAFAFE60FAE4" box="[208,414,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Anterior spiracles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE00FAFAFDC6FAE4" box="[431,568,1358,1384]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
): Fan-shaped, located on
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FCCFFAFAFC75FAE4" box="[864,907,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">pth,</emphasis>
normally consisting of 18 short, oblong papillae on a broad laterally-expanded lobe-like fleshy projection (retracted into cuticle in
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE65FA3AFDE2FA24" box="[458,540,1422,1448]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), each papilla with a slit-like spiracular opening (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FBE7FA3AFF2DFA44" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF70FA1BFEE6FA44" box="[223,280,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">spiro</emphasis>
); ecdysial scar not visible in examined specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD9FD76FF7FFA7BFCF2F985" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF7FFA7BFE84FA65" box="[208,378,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Keilin’s organs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FE26FA7BFE22FA65" box="[393,476,1487,1513]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FE46FA7BFDFDFA65" box="[489,515,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ko</emphasis>
): On
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FDE9FA7BFD94FA65" box="[582,618,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">pth</emphasis>
closely-separated, consisting of two relatively long, slender, rigid and divergent spike-like sensillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD9FD78FF7FF9A4FE74FEAA" blockId="7.[181,1142,204,1674]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1142,204,486]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF7FF9A4FE98F9A6" box="[208,358,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Anal division</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FED8F9A4FE03F9A6" box="[375,509,1552,1578]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
): Large, projecting laterally as three large, cone-shaped projections on either side, surface with multiple and numerous rows of long, pointed spinules, similar to those on ventral creeping welts of
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FCA6F9E4FC9DF9E6" box="[777,867,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">abd 1–7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FCDEF9E4FC3AF9E6" box="[881,964,1616,1642]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Anal pad (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD9FD76FBE7F9E4FF2AF906" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD9FD76FF4FF9C4FF02F905" box="[224,252,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ap</emphasis>
) transverse, elongate, sub-rectangular, anus surrounded by large, raised, fleshy folds, either side of which has a raised, prominent, medially-directed tubule, encircled with regular, closely-packed rows of brown, long-pointed spinules (these not clearly visible on
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FE85FEB8FE83FEAA" box="[298,381,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68D0C3FFD6FD79FF3FFA48FD43F906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" startId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" targetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD6FD79FF3FFA48FD43F906" blockId="8.[144,1103,1532,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD6FD79FC90FA49FC63F99D" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[831,925,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD6FD79FC90FA49FC63F99D" box="[831,925,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior; (24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFE98FC66FE6A" blockId="9.[181,1142,204,486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF7FFE98FE5CFECA" box="[208,418,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Posterior spiracles</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FE1FFE98FDD0FECA" box="[432,558,299,326]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
): On extremely short stigmatophores, each with three radiating, elliptical, long and narrow stigmal openings (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FC9BFEF8FC94FEE9" box="[820,874,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">stigo</emphasis>
) in a shamrock-shaped cuticular depression, surface between them smooth, positioned on a sub-triangular spiracular plate, ecdysial scar large, rounded and conspicuous; with four peristigmal tufts (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FF59FE18FE89FE4A" box="[246,375,427,454]" captionStart="Figs 22–29" captionStartId="8.[144,183,1532,1554]" captionTargetBox="[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-105@8.[152,1097,204,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 22–29. Scanning electron and light micrographs of third-instar larva of M. hirsuta: (22) anal division, posterior; (23) detail of lateral process on anal division, posterior;(24) posterior spiracular plate, dorsal; (25) detail of peristigmal tuft; (26) anterior spiracle between prothorax and mesothorax laterally; (27) detail of papilla on anterior spiracle; (28) light micrograph of cephaloskeleton, lateral; (29) same, dorsal. Scale bars: Fig. 22 = 200 µm; Figs 23, 28 = 100 µm; Fig. 24 = 20 µm; Fig. 25 = 10 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 27 = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FE2DFE18FE46FE49" box="[386,440,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">pstgt</emphasis>
), inserted between stigmal openings on spiracular plate, broad and blade-like basally with 5–7 long, narrow undivided filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF1AFE4AFDC2FD94" blockId="9.[181,1143,510,1272]" box="[181,572,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF1AFE4AFE1CFD94" box="[181,482,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Redescription of puparium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FE5EFE4AFDCAFD94" box="[497,564,510,536]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF1AFDABFC58FDB4" blockId="9.[181,1143,510,1272]" box="[181,934,542,569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">As described for third-instar larvae, but with following differences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFD8AFB88FDF4" blockId="9.[181,1143,510,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF7FFD8AFE8CFDD4" box="[208,370,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Overall length</emphasis>
(“unhatched” puparia):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FD2FFD8AFCF4FDD5" box="[640,778,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.9">6.9–9.5 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FCC3FD8AFC3BFDD5" box="[876,965,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; SD
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FC58FD8BFBF4FDD4" box="[1015,1034,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">=</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FBA1FD8AFB8FFDD5" box="[1038,1137,574,601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF1AFDEBFF3DFDF4" box="[181,195,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=10); width at widest point (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FE5AFDEAFDCEFDF4" box="[501,560,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 2</emphasis>
):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FDEAFDEAFD39FDF5" box="[581,711,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.6 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FC89FDEAFC84FDF5" box="[806,890,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; SD=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FC13FDEAFBE0FDF5" box="[956,1054,606,633]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FB88FDEBFBCBFDF4" box="[1063,1077,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFDCAFCFCFD54" blockId="9.[181,1143,510,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF7FFDCAFEF5FD14" box="[208,267,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Male</emphasis>
: Overall length (with partially opened puparial caps following eclosion):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FF1AFD2AFEC4FD35" box="[181,314,670,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.899999999999999" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="8.899999999999999" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="8.1">8.1–9.7 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FE0FFD2AFE02FD35" box="[416,508,670,697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
; SD=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FDEAFD2AFD51FD35" box="[581,687,670,697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD11FD2BFD32FD34" box="[702,716,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
= 10); width at widest point (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FB8DFD2AFB9AFD34" box="[1058,1124,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 2</emphasis>
):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FF1AFD0AFEC2FD55" box="[181,316,702,729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FE0FFD0AFE07FD55" box="[416,505,702,729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; SD=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FD90FD0AFD58FD55" box="[575,678,702,729]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD1EFD0BFD41FD54" box="[689,703,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFD6AFD99FCB4" blockId="9.[181,1143,510,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF7FFD6AFEDAFD74" box="[208,292,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Female</emphasis>
: Overall length (with partially opened puparial caps following eclosion):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FF1AFD4AFEC9FC95" box="[181,311,766,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.7">6.7–6.9 mm</quantity>
(mean=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FE3CFD4BFE2DFC95" box="[403,467,767,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; SD=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FDBCFD4AFD8AFC95" box="[531,628,766,793]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FDD3FD4BFD74FC94" box="[636,650,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=4); width at widest point (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FC07FD4AFC1CFC94" box="[936,994,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 2</emphasis>
):
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FC58FD4AFB89FC95" box="[1015,1143,766,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FEBDFCAAFE95FCB5" box="[274,363,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
; SD=
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD7FD78FE1EFCAAFDE6FCB5" box="[433,536,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD8BFCABFDCCFCB4" box="[548,562,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFC8AFE08FB74" blockId="9.[181,1143,510,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
Shape (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FE87FC8BFEC8FCD4" box="[296,310,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=10), broad, cylindrical, strongly dorsoventrally flattened and markedly wider at anterior end in region of
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD85FCEAFD97FCF4" box="[554,617,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD31FCEAFD36FCF4" box="[670,712,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd</emphasis>
2 (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD43FCEAFCD5FCF4" box="[748,811,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 2</emphasis>
normally widest), posteriorly narrowed at
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FEEEFCCAFE7EFC15" box="[321,384,894,921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 7</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FE19FCCAFE16FC14" box="[438,488,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">andi</emphasis>
, posterior end truncate (all puparia examined with a semi-pliable, waxy substance adhering to posterior end, presumably secreted from anus during pupariation), transverse folds, and creeping welts on
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FCACFC0AFCC6FC54" box="[771,824,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">msth</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FCE9FC0AFC86FC54" box="[838,888,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">mtth</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FC02FC0AFBF6FC54" box="[941,1032,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 1–7</emphasis>
apparent, but less pronounced than larva; dorsal pits, and lateral processes indistinct; deep, lateral, crease-like indentations (allowing articulation) strongly developed between
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FBA9FC4AFB8BFB94" box="[1030,1141,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 5 &amp; 6</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF49FBAAFEA4FBB5" box="[230,346,1054,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 6 &amp; 7</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FEC5FBAAFE51FBB4" box="[362,431,1054,1080]" captionStart="Figs 1–11" captionStartId="5.[181,220,1534,1556]" captionTargetBox="[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-107@5.[190,1135,204,1520]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 1–11.Scanning electron micrographs of third-instar larva andpuparium of Mormotomyia hirsuta: (1–3) larva habitus, dorsal (1), lateral (2), ventral (3); (4) puparium habitus, lateral (arrows indicate lateral creases allowing articulation);(5–11) larva pseudocephalon,ventral (5), detailof upper oral ridges (6), detail of lower oral ridges (7), maxillary palpus (8), antenna (9); (10) Keilin’s organ on prothorax, ventral; (11) ventrolateral and dorsolateral tubules on first abdominal segment. Scale bars: Figs 1–4 = 1 mm; Fig. 5 = 100 µm; Figs 6–9 = 10 µm; Fig. 10 = 5 µm; Fig. 11 = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, indicated with arrows), and two less distinct crease-like clefts on ventral surface of
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FE31FB8AFDF5FBD5" box="[414,523,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">abd 6 &amp; 7</emphasis>
. Colour (
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FDDBFB8BFD7CFBD4" box="[628,642,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">n</emphasis>
=10) pale tan-brown to deep chestnut-brown (pale yellow-brown immediately following pupariation); surface matt, sub-shiny, usually brighter and shinier on thoracic region. Anterior spiracles black basally, with papillae dirty yellow. Posterior spiracles concolourous with rest of puparium. Processes to either side of anal pad, black, strongly developed into hook-like structures, terminal rows of spinules strongly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF1AFAA6FD86FAA7" blockId="9.[181,1142,1297,1675]" box="[181,632,1297,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FF1AFAA6FD86FAA7" box="[181,632,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Description of female reproductive tract</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFA85FF13FA47" blockId="9.[181,1142,1297,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
The posterior part of the common oviduct (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FD0DFA85FCDCFAC7" box="[674,802,1329,1355]" captionStart-0="Figs 30–31" captionStart-1="Figs 32–35" captionStartId-0="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionStartId-1="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-1="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FC83FA86FCB8FAC7" box="[812,838,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">co</emphasis>
), is lined with membranous cuticle along a considerable portion of its length. This opens anterodorsally into the wide anterior part of the tubular vagina (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FD2EFAC5FD27FA07" box="[641,729,1393,1419]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FD49FAC5FCFAFA07" box="[742,772,1393,1419]" captionStart="Figs 32–35" captionStartId="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">32</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FCBEFAC6FCD5FA07" box="[785,811,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">va</emphasis>
). Posterior to this, the paired spermathecae and accessory glands open adjacent to each other into the dorsal vaginal wall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD7FD78FF7FFA65FE2CF907" blockId="9.[181,1142,1297,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
Each of the two spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FD9FFA65FD79FA67" box="[560,647,1489,1515]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FD3CFA65FD4FFA67" box="[659,689,1489,1515]" captionStart="Figs 32–35" captionStartId="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">32</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD11FA65FD1BFA67" box="[702,741,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">sp1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD7FD78FD5CFA65FCE4FA67" box="[755,794,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">sp2</emphasis>
; 35), consists of a pear-shaped sclerotized chamber, approx. 100 μm in length and 60 μm in width. The surface (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD7FD78FBB0FA45FB90F980" box="[1055,1134,1521,1548]" captionStart="Figs 32–35" captionStartId="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) is smooth, with tiny wart-like protrusions, bearing the delicate cuticular end apparatus of epithelial gland cells. The wider apical portion of the spermatheca bears a circular invagination. No introvert is present at the base, but there is a valve-like structure at the insertion of the ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD4FD7BFF05FF78FEF0FEAA" blockId="10.[144,1104,204,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">The spermathecal ducts are comparatively short, lined with thick colourless cuticle and are dilated apically, i.e., near the spermathecae and may be slightly sclerotized at their bases.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD4FD7BFF05FE98FE1BFE2A" blockId="10.[144,1104,204,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
The accessory glands (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD4FD7BFE0FFE98FE0EFECA" box="[416,496,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 32–35" captionStartId="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD4FD7BFE55FE98FDDDFECA" box="[506,547,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">ag1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD4FD7BFD80FE98FDA6FECA" box="[559,600,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">ag2</emphasis>
) are almost twice as long as the spermathecae. The large membranous gland lumina receive the delicate end apparatuses of gland cells very similar to those of the spermathecae. The thin-walled ducts are densely pleated, especially towards their bases.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68D0C3FFD4FD7BFF3FF9F6FD9FF904" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" startId="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" targetBox="[166,1086,453,1587]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD4FD7BFF3FF9F6FD9FF904" blockId="10.[144,1104,1602,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD4FD7BFC85F9F7FC75F9DB" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[810,907,1602,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD4FD7BFC85F9F7FC75F9DB" box="[810,907,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF68D0C3FFD5FD7AFF1AFCBFFD3DFCDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" startId="11.[181,220,779,801]" targetBox="[214,1106,210,761]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD5FD7AFF1AFCBFFD3DFCDC" blockId="11.[181,1142,779,849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD5FD7AFC9DFCBFFC6FFCAC" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[818,913,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFC9DFCBFFC6FFCAC" box="[818,913,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">M. hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD5FD7AFF7FFCC4FD29FBC6" blockId="11.[181,1142,880,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
The anteroventral vaginal wall is enlarged to form a deep transversal pouch-like fold (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD5FD7AFF12FC24FEBCFC26" box="[189,322,912,938]" captionStart-0="Figs 30–31" captionStart-1="Figs 32–35" captionStartId-0="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionStartId-1="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-1="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFEE0FC24FE9DFC26" box="[335,355,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">vf</emphasis>
). A small one-chambered, sclerotized ventral receptacle is embedded between this fold and the oviduct (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD5FD7AFDE5FC04FD2EFC46" box="[586,720,944,970]" captionStart-0="Figs 30–31" captionStart-1="Figs 32–35" captionStartId-0="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionStartId-1="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." captionText-1="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Figs 30–34</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFD70FC05FD08FC46" box="[735,758,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">vr</emphasis>
). It arises from the anteroventral portion of the vagina and curves dorsally where it ends in a round chamber. The total length is approx. 70 μm. Only the anterior and dorsal portions of the ventral receptacle are sclerotized. Its shape thus resembles a slipper (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD5FD7AFD70FBA4FCD0FBA6" box="[735,814,1040,1066]" captionStart="Figs 32–35" captionStartId="11.[181,220,779,801]" captionTargetBox="[214,1106,210,761]" captionTargetId="figure-427@11.[187,1135,205,764]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 32–35. Line illustrations of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (32) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (33) ventral receptacle, dorsal; (34) same, lateral; (35) spermatheca. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832941/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) and is reminiscent of a small ephydroid ventral receptacle without operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD5FD7AFF7FFBE4FF02FB67" blockId="11.[181,1142,880,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
Where the spermathecal and accessory gland ducts open into the dorsal wall of the vagina, it is drawn out to form a large genital papilla (
<figureCitation id="132C9CCEFFD5FD7AFD56FBC4FCB4FB06" box="[761,842,1136,1162]" captionStart="Figs 30–31" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-125@10.[166,1086,453,1587]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 30–31. Light micrographs of internal female reproductive tract of M. hirsuta: (30) cuticular parts, left lateral (one accessory gland lost during dissection); (31) anterior part of vagina with genital papilla, left lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832939/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFCFBFBC5FC8EFB06" box="[852,880,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">gp</emphasis>
). This papilla protrudes ventrally towards and into the entrance of the ventral receptacle and thus, as long as the vagina is empty, the internal openings of the ducts are in close contact with this organ.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD5FD7AFF7FFB44FDE2FAC6" blockId="11.[181,1142,880,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Other than the structures described above, the delicate cuticle of the tubular vagina is devoid of any sclerotized and/or pigmented elements. Posteriorly the vagina opens to the exterior behind sternite 8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD5FD7AFF1AFAE0FD9DFA75" blockId="11.[181,1142,880,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
Material examined:
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFEDFFAE1FE4EFAE6" box="[368,432,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Larvae</emphasis>
(all labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD5FD7AFD98FAE0FD49FAE5" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[567,695,1364,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFD98FAE0FD49FAE5" box="[567,695,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Mormotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD5FD7AFD62FAE0FC70FAE6" authority="Austen, 1936" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[717,910,1364,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFD62FAE0FCF3FAE5" box="[717,781,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDBAFFD5FD7AFCBCFAE0FC70FAE6" author="AUSTEN, E. E." box="[787,910,1364,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref10668" refString="AUSTEN, E. E. 1936. A remarkable semi-apterous fly (Diptera) found in a cave in East Africa, and representing a new family, genus, and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1936]: 425 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1936">Austen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2011”): 42 “
<collectingCountry id="F300C0DBFFD5FD7AFE8DFAD8FE8AFA0D" box="[290,372,1388,1409]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: Eastern Prov. / Ukazi [= Ukasi] Hill at: / 00˚49.028’S 38˚32.535’E /
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD5FD7AFC74FAD8FB8CFA0E" box="[987,1138,1388,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
29.xi–1 xii.
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD5FD7AFBEEFAD8FB8CFA0E" box="[1089,1138,1388,1410]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01072" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2010720.0">2010</quantity>
</date>
, 720 m / A.H. Kirk-Spriggs // Extracted from / accumulated bat guano / (
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD5FD7AFC86FA30FC7AFA16" box="[809,900,1412,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-12-01">1 xii.2010</date>
) washed from / rock fissure // Property of the / National Museums / of Kenya, Nairobi [yellow card]” [36 preserved in 96% ethanol; 6 critically-point-dried, mounted on cards; 5 sputter-coated with gold] // BMSA(D) / 26135–26141”; 34 (alcohol-preserved) same except: “Extracted from / accumulated bat guano / (
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD5FD7AFC2AFA78FC1DFA6E" box="[901,995,1484,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-12-05">5.xii.2010</date>
) washed from / rock fissure // BMSA(D) / 26142” (all BMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD5FD7AFF1AFA4BFE39F900" blockId="11.[181,1142,880,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFF1AFA4BFED0F99F" box="[181,302,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Puparia only</emphasis>
(all “unhatched” puparia, labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD5FD7AFDD1FA4BFD00F998" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[638,766,1535,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFDD1FA4BFD00F998" box="[638,766,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Mormotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD5FD7AFCBCFA4AFC2AF998" authority="Austen, 1936" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[787,980,1534,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD5FD7AFCBCFA4AFCADF99F" box="[787,851,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDBAFFD5FD7AFCF5FA4BFC2AF998" author="AUSTEN, E. E." box="[858,980,1534,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref10668" refString="AUSTEN, E. E. 1936. A remarkable semi-apterous fly (Diptera) found in a cave in East Africa, and representing a new family, genus, and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1936]: 425 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1936">Austen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2011”):
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A16FFD5FD7AFEE6F9A2FE3DF900" collectingDate="2010-11-29" collectingDateMax="2010-12-01" collectingDateMin="2010-11-29" collectionCode="BMSA" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Kenya" county="Hill" location="Eastern Prov." municipality="Ukasi" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
16 “
<collectingCountry id="F300C0DBFFD5FD7AFEC2F9A3FE41F9A0" box="[365,447,1559,1580]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC8D690FFD5FD7AFE68F9A3FDBEF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A:8EC8D690FFD5FD7AFE68F9A3FDBEF9A0" box="[455,576,1559,1580]" country="Kenya" county="Hill" municipality="Ukasi" name="Eastern Prov." pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Eastern Prov.</location>
/
<location id="8EC8D690FFD5FD7AFDE0F9A2FD7BF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A:8EC8D690FFD5FD7AFDE0F9A2FD7BF9A0" box="[591,645,1558,1580]" country="Kenya" county="Hill" municipality="Ukasi" name="Ukazi" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Ukazi</location>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC1A31FFD5FD7AFD0CF9A2FD24F9A0" box="[675,730,1558,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Ukasi</collectingMunicipality>
]
<collectingCounty id="62C9F8C7FFD5FD7AFD4BF9A2FCF9F9A0" box="[740,775,1558,1580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Hill</collectingCounty>
at: / 00˚49.028’S 38˚32.535’E /
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD5FD7AFB84F9A3FEFDF9C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD5FD7AFB84F9A3FEFDF9C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
29 xi–1. xii.
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD5FD7AFF7DF99AFEFDF9C8" box="[210,259,1582,1604]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01072" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2010720.0">2010</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 720 m /
<collectorName id="26E2E59DFFD5FD7AFECDF99BFDF3F9C8" box="[354,525,1582,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
// Extracted from / accumulated bat guano / (
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD5FD7AFC68F99BFBDDF9C8" box="[967,1059,1582,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD5FD7AFC68F99BFBDDF9C8" box="[967,1059,1582,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" value="2010-12-01">1 xii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
) washed from / rock fissure // Property of the / National Museums / of Kenya, Nairobi [yellow card]” [all cardmounted; 1 critically-point-dried, sputter-coated with gold; specimens individually numbered “
<collectionCode id="ED06188EFFD5FD7AFBBBF9EBFBA6F9F8" box="[1044,1112,1631,1652]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">BMSA</collectionCode>
(D) / 26119–26134”] (all
<collectionCode id="ED06188EFFD5FD7AFED7F9C3FE42F900" box="[376,444,1655,1676]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7is6-1zj2" name="National Museum Bloemfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">BMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD2FD7DFF3FFF7FFD1AFE5D" blockId="12.[144,1105,203,519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD2FD7DFF3FFF7FFEF1FF6C" box="[144,271,203,224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Reared adults</emphasis>
(all with associated puparia glued to card pinned beneath; labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD2FD7DFC3BFF78FBEAFF6D" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[916,1044,204,225]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD2FD7DFC3BFF78FBEAFF6D" box="[916,1044,204,225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Mormotomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFB8CFF78FBCBFF6D" box="[1059,1077,204,225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
or
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFF3FFF50FF5FFF75" box="[144,161,228,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
] /
<taxonomicName id="4C17FBC8FFD2FD7DFF14FF50FE87FF75" authority="Austen, 1936" authorityName=": Austen" authorityYear="1936" box="[187,377,227,249]" class="Insecta" family="Mormotomyiidae" genus="Mormotomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD2FD7DFF14FF50FF05FF75" box="[187,251,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF86FDBAFFD2FD7DFEAFFF50FE87FF75" author="AUSTEN, E. E." box="[256,377,227,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" pagination="425 - 431" refId="ref10668" refString="AUSTEN, E. E. 1936. A remarkable semi-apterous fly (Diptera) found in a cave in East Africa, and representing a new family, genus, and species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London [1936]: 425 - 431." type="book chapter" year="1936">Austen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ det. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs 2010”):
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A16FFD2FD7DFD04FF50FC08FECE" collectingDate="2010-11-29" collectingDateMax="2010-12-05" collectingDateMin="2010-11-29" collectorName="A. H. Kirk-Spriggs" country="Kenya" county="Hill" location="Eastern Prov." municipality="Ukasi" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFD04FF50FD39FF75" box="[683,711,228,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F300C0DBFFD2FD7DFD79FF50FCD6FF75" box="[726,808,228,249]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFC9EFF50FC52FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A:8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFC9EFF50FC52FF75" box="[817,940,228,249]" country="Kenya" county="Hill" municipality="Ukasi" name="Eastern Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Eastern Prov.</location>
/
<location id="8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFC12FF50FC0DFF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A:8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFC12FF50FC0DFF76" box="[957,1011,228,250]" country="Kenya" county="Hill" municipality="Ukasi" name="Ukazi" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Ukazi</location>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC1A31FFD2FD7DFBBCFF50FBB4FF76" box="[1043,1098,228,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Ukasi</collectingMunicipality>
]
<collectingCounty id="62C9F8C7FFD2FD7DFF3FFF48FF4DFE9E" box="[144,179,252,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Hill</collectingCounty>
at: / 00˚49.028’S 38˚32.535’E /
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFE4AFF48FD83FE9E" box="[485,637,252,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD2FD7DFE4AFF48FD83FE9E" box="[485,637,252,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
29 xi–1 xii.
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD2FD7DFDE3FF48FD83FE9E" box="[588,637,252,274]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01072" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2010720.0">2010</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 720 m /
<collectorName id="26E2E59DFFD2FD7DFD78FF48FC7EFE9E" box="[727,896,252,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">A.H. Kirk-Spriggs</collectorName>
// bat guano washed / from rock fissure // Puparium extracted / from guano:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFDD0FEA0FD25FEA6" box="[639,731,276,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD2FD7DFDD0FEA0FD25FEA6" box="[639,731,276,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-01">1 xii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
/ eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFCEAFEA7FC5CFEA6" box="[837,930,275,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD2FD7DFCEAFEA7FC5CFEA6" box="[837,930,275,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
// Property of the / National Museums / of Kenya, Nairobi [yellow card]”;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFDDAFE98FD6CFECD" box="[629,658,300,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFD34FE98FD49FECD" box="[667,695,300,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFC35FE98FC08FECE" box="[922,1014,300,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD2FD7DFC35FE98FC08FECE" box="[922,1014,300,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-01">1 xii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFF3FFEF7FF10FED6" box="[144,238,323,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-06">6 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFF57FEF0FEEBFED5" box="[248,277,324,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFEB0FEF0FEC5FED5" box="[287,315,324,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFD88FEF0FD7BFED6" box="[551,645,324,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-01">1 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFD49FEF0FCBAFED6" box="[742,836,324,346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-07">7 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFCE1FEF0FC92FED5" box="[846,876,324,345]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFF3FFEE8FF10FEFE" box="[144,238,348,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-01">1 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFEE2FEE8FE52FEFE" box="[333,428,348,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-08">8 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFE1AFEE8FE2CFEFD" box="[437,466,348,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFE73FEE8FE06FEFD" box="[476,504,348,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFD4EFEEFFCC1FEFE" box="[737,831,347,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFC30FEEFFC03FEFE" box="[927,1021,347,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFBA9FEE8FBDAFEFD" box="[1030,1060,348,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFB81FEE8FBB4FEFD" box="[1070,1098,348,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFEC1FEC7FE32FE06" box="[366,460,371,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFD84FEC7FD77FE06" box="[555,649,371,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFD3DFEC7FD4FFE05" box="[658,689,371,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFC38FEC7FC0BFE06" box="[919,1013,371,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFF3FFE3FFF10FE2E" box="[144,238,395,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-06">6 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFF57FE38FEEBFE2D" box="[248,277,396,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFE50FE3FFDA3FE2E" box="[511,605,395,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFD11FE38FCE2FE2E" box="[702,796,396,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-07">7.xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFC89FE38FCBDFE2D" box="[806,835,396,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFCE1FE38FC94FE2D" box="[846,874,396,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFF3FFE17FF10FE36" box="[144,238,419,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5 xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFEE1FE10FE53FE36" box="[334,429,420,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-08">8 xii.2010</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFE19FE10FE2BFE35" box="[438,469,420,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same, except: extracted:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFD11FE17FCE2FE35" box="[702,796,419,441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-05">5.xii.2010</date>
, eclosion:
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFCD2FE10FC1AFE36" box="[893,996,420,442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-12-13">13 xii.2010</date>
[specimens individually numbered “BMSA(D) / 26093–26118”] (all BMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8804BFFD2FD7DFF3FFE6DFDF7FD8A" blockId="12.[144,1105,203,519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B9635C59FFD2FD7DFF3FFE6DFEEDFE62" box="[144,275,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Adult material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8A16FFD2FD7DFEB1FE6DFDFBFD8A" collectingDate="2010-11-29" collectingDateMax="2010-12-01" collectingDateMin="2010-11-29" collectionCode="R, ZSM" collectorName="S. Copeland" country="Kenya" county="Hill" location="Eastern Prov." municipality="Ukasi" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="9D114BC2FFD2FD7DFEB1FE6DFEC4FE62" box="[286,314,473,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F300C0DBFFD2FD7DFEE8FE6DFE67FE62" box="[327,409,473,494]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFE0EFE6DFDE4FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A:8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFE0EFE6DFDE4FE62" box="[417,538,473,494]" country="Kenya" county="Hill" municipality="Ukasi" name="Eastern Prov." pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Eastern Prov.</location>
/
<location id="8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFD86FE6DFDA1FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE315DFFDAFD7DFE64FD88FDF7FD8A:8EC8D690FFD2FD7DFD86FE6DFDA1FE63" box="[553,607,473,495]" country="Kenya" county="Hill" municipality="Ukasi" name="Ukazi" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Ukazi</location>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC1A31FFD2FD7DFDD2FE6DFD4AFE63" box="[637,692,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Ukasi</collectingMunicipality>
]
<collectingCounty id="62C9F8C7FFD2FD7DFD10FE6DFD1CFE63" box="[703,738,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Hill</collectingCounty>
at: / 00˚49.028’S 38˚32.535’E /
<date id="FFA9A68BFFD2FD7DFBAAFE6DFF23FD8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EFED5F63FFD2FD7DFBAAFE6DFF23FD8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" value="2010-11-29" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-29">
29.xi–1. xii.
<quantity id="4CEF2DAEFFD2FD7DFF03FE45FF23FD8B" box="[172,221,497,519]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01072" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="2010720.0">2010</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 720 m /
<collectionCode id="ED06188EFFD2FD7DFE9EFE45FEBAFD8A" box="[305,324,497,518]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E2E59DFFD2FD7DFEE8FE45FE49FD8B" box="[327,439,497,519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">S. Copeland</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED06188EFFD2FD7DFE64FE45FE00FD8A" box="[459,510,497,518]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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