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<document id="324F6E29A2C70D5705C622E014C36EF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e26cd73a-a66d-4531-a1d1-fc661800726a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219918" ID-ZooBank="48771CDF-6976-47F8-B530-663368128B2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568661267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, L. R." docDate="2013" docId="03B97776FFEFFF959DA1FDC24AD1FB74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p587.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichuris germani Smales, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="FF800F0EFFEAFF9D9D36FFAB4E0BFFD7" masterDocTitle="Nematodes from the caecum and colon of Pogonomys (Muridae: Anisomyini) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus of Oxyuridae (Nematoda: Oxyurida) and a new species of Trichuridae (Nematoda: Enoplida)" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698321653142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D34D7C5A21D9574B96E016716428E736">Nematodes from the caecum and colon of Pogonomys (Muridae: Anisomyini) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus of Oxyuridae (Nematoda: Oxyurida) and a new species of Trichuridae (Nematoda: Enoplida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2ED217F7B6EF187FB0D865A63F71A2EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C725FBF1BA16117BF31409CCFA34A775">Smales, L. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2D97443A584C2BD5A8159F9365360B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="255A0ED6644FA60C682B029082ACDD5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C2B19FFAC2575C72D2BFF9539799B40">
<mods:date id="7069CE1B09B8ED673A955861004B523E">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F5D9EA1F798CFD9E130449F53D629CE7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="401E62A1C57C54A388E14C11D41093D1">3599</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="68AFE05A161B1EEE362A51748754D9DA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="00987A48B47670263EEFED2517331210" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="450EC14A90326AFBCB27FF69914C47CD" type="Zenodo-Dep">219918</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B97776FFEFFF959DA1FDC24AD1FB74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B97776FFEFFF959DA1FDC24AD1FB74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B97776FFEFFF959DA1FDC24AD1FB74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFEFFF989DA1FDC24F2EFD73" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DA1FDC24FD2FD55" blockId="5.[151,525,547,676]" box="[151,473,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<heading id="D0E7710CFFEFFF989DA1FDC24FD2FD55" bold="true" box="[151,473,616,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DA1FDC24FD2FD55" bold="true" box="[151,473,616,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989DA1FDC24F7FFD54" box="[151,372,617,643]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DA1FDC24F7FFD54" bold="true" box="[151,372,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Trichuris germani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFEFFF989C4DFDC34FD2FD55" box="[379,473,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DA1FD274F2EFD73" blockId="5.[151,525,547,676]" box="[151,293,652,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
(
<figureCitation id="132BDAE5FFEFFF989DA9FD274F15FD73" box="[159,286,652,676]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 24" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1379,192,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1378,183,1247]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,133,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,183,1299]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 18. Trichuris germani n. sp. Male 11. Reproductive system; 12. Oesophago-intestinal junction; 13. Spines on surface of spicule sheath; 14. Junction between seminal vesicle and vas deferens; 15. Junction between vas deferens and cloacal tube; 16. Posterior end, showing spicule and spicule sheath not extended; 17. Posterior end, showing spicule and spicule sheath extended; 18. Posterior tip, showing papillae. Abbreviations: cl = cloacal tube; int = intestine; oe = oesophagus; p = papilla; sp = spicule; sp p = spicule pouch; ss = spicule sheath; sv = seminal vesicle; vd = vas deferens. Scale bars: 11, 300 µm; 12, 17, 200 µm; 13, 25 µm; 14, 15, 16, 100 µm; 18, 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 24. Trichuris germani n. sp. Female 19. Anterior end; 20. Egg; 21. Vagina, lateral view; 22. Posterior end; 23. Stichosome; 24. Vulva. Abbreviations: ov = ovary; ut = uterus. Scale bars: 19, 22, 100 µm; 20, 24, 50 µm; 21, 500 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/219920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/219921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 1124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFEFFF989DA1FD7F4DD3FA98" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DA1FD7F4C46FD3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" box="[151,589,724,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DA1FD7F4F04FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,271,724,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFEFFF989DA1FD7F4EDBFD3B" box="[151,208,724,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989C2EFD7E4C46FD3B" authority="Thomas." authorityName="Thomas." box="[280,589,724,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989C2EFD7E4FEEFD3B" box="[280,485,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
Thomas.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FD5C4FB6FCD8" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" box="[199,445,759,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1FD5C4F59FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,338,759,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Site in host.</emphasis>
Caecum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FCB04D8DFCAB" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1FCB04FBFFCE3" bold="true" box="[199,436,795,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFEFFF989C89FCB74C2CFCE3" box="[447,551,796,820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, allotype female from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989E41FCB64B2FFCE3" authority="Munimum Village" authorityName="Munimum Village" box="[887,1316,796,820]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989E41FCB64A4CFCE3" box="[887,1095,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
Munimum Village
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF98980EFCB74B97FCE3" box="[1336,1436,796,820]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989DA1FC944F1CFC80" box="[151,279,831,855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
), Aguan area, Milne Bay Province,
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEFFF989F82FCEB4D98FC80" box="[692,915,831,855]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, coll. P.
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEFFF989EC0FC944A58FC80" box="[1014,1107,831,855]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">German</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFEFFF989956FC944AFAFC80" box="[1120,1265,831,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="1992-07-19">19. vii. 1992</date>
AM W.42814, W.42815;
<typeStatus id="54AB78C2FFEFFF989C3CFCCE4F7EFCAA" box="[266,373,869,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989C4BFCCF4FE8FCAB" box="[381,483,868,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989CD8FCCF4C56FCAB" box="[494,605,868,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, same data, AM W.42816.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FC2C4A4EFC30" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1FC2C4FF6FC77" bold="true" box="[199,509,903,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Other material examined.</emphasis>
From
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989F7EFC224D43FC77" box="[584,840,904,928]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989F7EFC224D43FC77" box="[584,840,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomys championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989E79FC2C4DADFC48" box="[847,934,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989E9BFC2C4A2CFC48" box="[941,1063,903,927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
and pieces of worms ridge south of Tifalmin (
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989C10FC074F78FC13" box="[294,371,940,964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-5.116667">5° 7´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989C4DFC074FFCFC13" box="[379,503,940,964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="141.41667">141° 25´E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F3DFC074C7DFC13" box="[523,630,940,964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and pieces of males and females Ofektamin (
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989942FC074AC9FC13" box="[1140,1218,940,964]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-5.0833335">5° 5´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF9899FFFC074B4EFC13" box="[1225,1349,940,964]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="141.58333">141° 35´E</geoCoordinate>
), Milne Bay Province, AM W. 42824, W. 42825, W. 42826, W. 42827, W. 42828, W. 42829.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FC5E4A10FB83" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989C3DFC5E4FD3FBDB" box="[267,472,1012,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989C3DFC5E4FD3FBDB" box="[267,472,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989CD6FC5F4C4FFBDB" box="[480,580,1012,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F7AFC5E4CB0FBDB" box="[588,699,1012,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, pieces of male and female Munimum Village (
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF9899E3FC5F4B38FBDB" box="[1237,1331,1012,1036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF98980CFC5F4EA0FBF8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
), slopes near Kawaya Village, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989F1FFBBC4C9AFBF8" box="[553,657,1047,1071]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989FABFBBC4D2EFBF8" box="[669,805,1047,1071]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="149.36667">149° 22´E</geoCoordinate>
), AM W. 42817, W. 42818, W. 42819, Waiep Creek Munimum Village, Aguan area, Milne Bay Province, BBM 109497A, 109443B:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FBCB4AFAFB4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989C3BFBCA4C1AFBAF" box="[269,529,1121,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989C3BFBCA4C1AFBAF" box="[269,529,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomys macrourus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F2DFBF44C7DFBA0" box="[539,630,1119,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, piece of worm 12 k NW Tep Tep, Madang Province, BBM105049A, 105004,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989DCFFB2F4F4CFB4B" box="[249,327,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989C64FB2F4FB8FB4B" box="[338,435,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
NNW slopes Mount Bosavi, Southern Highlands Province BBM
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFEFFF9899A3FB2F4AE6FB4B" box="[1173,1261,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="18-10-30">103018</date>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FB034DD3FA98" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
From
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEFFF989C3DFB024FF6FB17" box="[267,509,1192,1216]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989C3DFB024FF6FB17" box="[267,509,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Pogonomys sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F33FB0C4C54FB68" box="[517,607,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F5CFB0C4CD1FB68" box="[618,730,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, pieces of worm 12 k NW Tep Tep, Madang Province, AM W. 42823;
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989DDDFB674F4FFB33" box="[235,324,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989C79FB674FB9FB33" box="[335,434,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, pieces of worm Margut River (9° 901´S 149° 370´E), BBM 109402A,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF9899E9FB674B26FB33" box="[1247,1325,1228,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, pieces of worms Yaiton River (9° 880´S 149° 363´E), BBM 109450,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989E59FB444DC6FAD0" box="[879,973,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989EEAFB444A5BFAD0" box="[988,1104,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, pieces of male and female, Munimum Village (
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989C42FABF4FDAFAFB" box="[372,465,1300,1324]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF989CE1FABF4C58FAFB" box="[471,595,1300,1324]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="149.53334">149° 32´E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F51FABF4CBEFAFB" box="[615,693,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989FF6FABF4D24FAFB" box="[704,815,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, pieces of male and female, Waibare (
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF9899EEFABF4B3FFAFB" box="[1240,1332,1300,1324]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE24A0A7FFEFFF98980DFABF4EA0FA98" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="149.36667">149° 22´E</geoCoordinate>
), Aguan area, Milne Bay Province, AM W. 42820, W. 42821, W. 42822.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFEFFF989DF1FAF74A97FAA3" box="[199,1180,1372,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FAF74A97FAA3" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" box="[199,1180,1372,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1FAF74F45FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1372,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Pavel
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEFFF989FFFFAF74D28FAA3" box="[713,803,1372,1396]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">German</collectingCountry>
who collected many of the hosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFEFFF989DF1FAD44A89F863" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FAD44DDEFA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1FAD44FC5FA4F" bold="true" box="[199,462,1407,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Description. General:</emphasis>
large nematodes, cuticle with transverse striations. Cephalic end narrow, rounded; without stylet. Stichosome comprises single row of about 800 stichocytes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1FA634FE8F90B" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1FA634F05FA37" bold="true" box="[199,270,1480,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989F36FA6C4CAEFA08" box="[512,677,1479,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Body total length 25.234 (29.1) mm, width at junction of oesophagus and intestine 238340 (261); anterior body length 13.618 (15.9) mm, width 119153 (134.6); posterior body length 11.616 (13.2) mm, width 410545 (483). Ratio of anterior to posterior body length 1/1.2; total body length to posterior body length 1/ 2.2 of body length. Spicule slender, distal tip rounded, 17003300 (2167) long. Spicule sheath spinose, sub cylindrical, slightly broader at distal end when fully extended, 490700 (544) long. Testis with 56 deep convolutions, ending 2.33.9 (2.84) mm from posterior end. Seminal vesicle
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFEFFF989DA1F9344F1CF960" box="[151,279,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="1275" valueMax="2975">12752975</date>
(2360) long; vas deferens
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFEFFF989F61F9344CDCF960" box="[599,727,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="1224" valueMax="1530">12241530</date>
(1364) long; cloacal tube 20002600 (2231) long. One pair post cloacal papillae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEFFF989DF1F9434A89F863" blockId="5.[151,1437,724,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEFFF989DF1F9434F2CF8D7" bold="true" box="[199,295,1768,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Female:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="9D160DE9FFEFFF989CC8F94C4C81F928" box="[510,650,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
) Body total length 2735 (30.2) mm, width at junction of oesophagus and intestine 150357 (313); anterior body length 1721 (19) mm, width 100153 (141); posterior body length 1014 (11.2) mm, width 527765 (652). Ratio of anterior to posterior body length 1/1.7; total body length to posterior body length 1/ 2.7.Vulva non protrusible, 100.5315 (208) from posterior end of oesophagus; vagina muscular, more or less looped 11401700 (1420) from vulva to proximal end of uterus. Anus sub terminal, 2040 from posterior end. Eggs thick shelled, with polar plugs 42.563 (52.4) by 25.527.7 (27)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F96E8FFECFF9B9DA1F8954C3DF839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[153,1379,192,1853]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFECFF9B9DA1F8954C3DF839" blockId="6.[151,1436,1854,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9DA1F8954F5FF883" bold="true" box="[151,340,1854,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">FIGURES 1118.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFECFF9B9C6DF8944C18F882" box="[347,531,1855,1877]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9C6DF8944C18F882" box="[347,531,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Trichuris germani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9F2AF8944CB0F883" bold="true" box="[540,699,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFECFF9B9F2AF8944C5DF883" box="[540,598,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male 11.
</emphasis>
Reproductive system;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9E9EF8944DCCF883" bold="true" box="[936,967,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">12.</emphasis>
Oesophago-intestinal junction;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9826F8944B24F883" bold="true" box="[1296,1327,1855,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">13.</emphasis>
Spines on surface of spicule sheath;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9CAAF8F64FB0F8A5" bold="true" box="[412,443,1885,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">14.</emphasis>
Junction between seminal vesicle and vas deferens;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9EFAF8F64DE0F8A5" bold="true" box="[972,1003,1885,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">15.</emphasis>
Junction between vas deferens and cloacal tube;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9DE6F8D74EE4F846" bold="true" box="[208,239,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">16.</emphasis>
Posterior end, showing spicule and spicule sheath not extended;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9EB6F8D74DABF846" bold="true" box="[896,928,1916,1937]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">17.</emphasis>
Posterior end, showing spicule and spicule sheath extended;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFECFF9B9C36F8304F2BF867" bold="true" box="[256,288,1947,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">18.</emphasis>
Posterior tip, showing papillae. Abbreviations: cl= cloacal tube; int= intestine; oe= oesophagus; p= papilla; sp= spicule; sp p= spicule pouch; ss= spicule sheath; sv= seminal vesicle; vd= vas deferens. Scale bars: 11, 300µm; 12, 17, 200µm; 13, 25µm; 14, 15, 16, 100µm; 18, 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F96E8FFEDFF9A9DA1FA834B26FA8A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[232,1378,183,1247]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEDFF9A9DA1FA834B26FA8A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1320,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9DA1FA834F5FFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1320,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">FIGURES 1924.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9C6DFA824C19FAE8" box="[347,530,1321,1343]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9C6DFA824C19FAE8" box="[347,530,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Trichuris germani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9F2FFA824CC4FAE9" bold="true" box="[537,719,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFEDFF9A9F2FFA824C58FAE9" box="[537,595,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female 19.
</emphasis>
Anterior end;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9E53FA824D8EFAE9" bold="true" box="[869,901,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">20.</emphasis>
Egg;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9EF4FA824DE9FAE9" bold="true" box="[962,994,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">21.</emphasis>
Vagina, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A99F7FA824AEAFAE9" bold="true" box="[1217,1249,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">22.</emphasis>
Posterior end;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A984AFA824B97FAE9" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1321,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">23.</emphasis>
Stichosome;
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9C2CFAE34F31FA8A" bold="true" box="[282,314,1352,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">24.</emphasis>
Vulva. Abbreviations: ov= ovary; ut= uterus. Scale bars: 19, 22, 100µm; 20, 24, 50µm; 21, 500µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A95EBFFEDFF959DF1FA2E4AD1FB74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEDFF9A9DF1FA2E4D47F96A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1413,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9DF1FA2E4F30FA4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1413,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species exhibits all the characteristics of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9925FA2E4B23FA4A" authority="Trichurinae" authorityName="Trichurinae" box="[1043,1320,1413,1437]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Trichuridae, Trichurinae</taxonomicName>
including body form, oesophagus having a single row of stichocytes and a well developed spicule with a spiny sheath (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9DA8FA664FBBFA32" author="Anderson" box="[158,432,1485,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Anderson, R. C. &amp; Bain, O. (2009) Enoplida. In: R. C. Anderson, A. G. Chabaud &amp; S. Wilmott (Eds.) Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates Archival Volume pp 18 - 29. CABI Wallingford, Oxfordshire." type="book chapter" year="2009">Anderson &amp; Bain, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9CF4FA664C86FA32" box="[450,653,1485,1509]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9CF4FA664C86FA32" box="[450,653,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Trichuris germani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFEDFF9A9FA2FA654CE8FA32" box="[660,739,1486,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from the cosmopolitan
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A99EEFA654B31FA32" box="[1240,1338,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A99EEFA654B3DFA32" box="[1240,1334,1486,1509]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muris">T. muris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the only other trichurid reported from murid hosts in the region, by a suite of characters including the ratio of anterior to posterior body length of males of 1.2 compared with 1.88 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9E07F9BE4DE5F9FA" author="Feliu" box="[817,1006,1557,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Feliu, C. Spakulova, M. Casanova, J. C. Renaud, F. Morand, S. Hugot, J. P. Santalla, F. &amp; Durand, P. (2000) Genetic and morphological heterogeneity in small rodent whipworms in southwestern Europe: characterization of Trichuris muris and description of Trichuris arvicolae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 442 - 449." type="journal article" year="2000">
Feliu
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9E42F9BD4DA6F9FA" box="[884,941,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and 1.85 for
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A99B8F9BD4B9EF9FA" authority="Roman 1951" authorityName="Roman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1166,1429,1557,1581]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A99B8F9BD4AE1F9FA" box="[1166,1258,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. muris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A99CFF9BE4B86F9FA" author="Roman" box="[1273,1421,1557,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Roman, E. (1951) Etude ecologique et morphologique sur les acanthocephales et les nematodes parasites des rats de la region. Lyonnaise Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, nouvelle serie Serie A. Zoologie, 2, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1951">Roman 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the length of the spicule 17003300 compared with 9001300 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9E6EF9924A19F986" author="Feliu" box="[856,1042,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Feliu, C. Spakulova, M. Casanova, J. C. Renaud, F. Morand, S. Hugot, J. P. Santalla, F. &amp; Durand, P. (2000) Genetic and morphological heterogeneity in small rodent whipworms in southwestern Europe: characterization of Trichuris muris and description of Trichuris arvicolae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 442 - 449." type="journal article" year="2000">
Feliu
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9EACF9914DD9F986" box="[922,978,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and 600860 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9989F9924B5AF986" author="Roman" box="[1215,1361,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Roman, E. (1951) Etude ecologique et morphologique sur les acanthocephales et les nematodes parasites des rats de la region. Lyonnaise Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, nouvelle serie Serie A. Zoologie, 2, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1951">Roman 1951</bibRefCitation>
) for
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A98B1F9914ED6F9A2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A98B1F9914ED2F9A2" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muris">T. muris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the number of convolutions of the testis, 56 compared with 20 25 for
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9927F9F54A67F9A2" box="[1041,1132,1630,1653]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9927F9F54A67F9A2" box="[1041,1132,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. muris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and vagina length of more than 11401700, allowing for looping, compared with 4501110 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9EB7F92A4A4BF94E" author="Feliu" box="[897,1088,1665,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Feliu, C. Spakulova, M. Casanova, J. C. Renaud, F. Morand, S. Hugot, J. P. Santalla, F. &amp; Durand, P. (2000) Genetic and morphological heterogeneity in small rodent whipworms in southwestern Europe: characterization of Trichuris muris and description of Trichuris arvicolae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 442 - 449." type="journal article" year="2000">
Feliu
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9EF2F9294DFCF94E" box="[964,1015,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and 5801055 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9836F92A4B9FF94E" author="Roman" box="[1280,1428,1665,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Roman, E. (1951) Etude ecologique et morphologique sur les acanthocephales et les nematodes parasites des rats de la region. Lyonnaise Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, nouvelle serie Serie A. Zoologie, 2, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="1951">Roman 1951</bibRefCitation>
) for
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9D88F90D4F13F96A" box="[190,280,1702,1725]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9D88F90D4F13F96A" box="[190,280,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. muris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparative measurements are given in
<tableCitation id="C692F3DBFFEDFF9A9FC4F90E4D4CF96A" box="[754,839,1701,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,547,571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1401,768,1446]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative measurements in mm of Trichuris muris (data from Feliu et al. 2000 and Roman 1951) and Trichuris germani." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F96E8FFE3FF949DA1FD884F98FD8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" tableUuid="DF6F96E8FFE3FF949DA1FD884F98FD8C">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFEDFF959DF1F9624D7CFE50" blockId="7.[151,1436,1413,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
All other
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9C0FF9624FABF936" box="[313,416,1737,1761]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9C0FF9624FABF936" box="[313,416,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Trichuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species found in cricetid and murid hosts have been described from Africa,
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9816F9614B97F936" box="[1312,1436,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9816F9614B9EF936" box="[1312,1429,1737,1761]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carlieri">T. carlieri</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
North
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEDFF9A9DE8F9464F4AF8D2" box="[222,321,1773,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">America</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9C7AF9454CEFF8D2" box="[332,740,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9C7AF9454FDCF8D2" box="[332,471,1774,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neotomae">T. neotomae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9CD7F9454C48F8D2" box="[481,579,1774,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="opaca">T. opaca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9F78F9454CD6F8D2" box="[590,733,1774,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peromysci">T. peromysci</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEDFF9A9E04F9464D99F8D2" box="[818,914,1773,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">America</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9EAFF9454AB5F8D2" box="[921,1214,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9EAFF9454A2BF8D2" box="[921,1056,1773,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arvicolae">T. arvicolae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A991DF9454ABCF8D2" box="[1067,1207,1773,1797]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laevitestis">T. laevitestis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
or the Asian part of
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFEDFF9A9DA1F8BA4EEEF8FE" box="[151,229,1809,1833]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9DC6F8B94F55F8FE" box="[240,350,1810,1833]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petrowi">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9DC6F8B94F55F8FE" box="[240,350,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. petrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9CA0F8B94D15F8FE" box="[406,798,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9CA0F8B94C42F8FE" box="[406,585,1809,1833]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhombomidis">T. rhombomidis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9F65F8BA4D15F8FE" box="[595,798,1809,1833]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani">Trichuris germani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be further distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9994F8B94B19F8FE" box="[1186,1298,1809,1833]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="carlieri">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9994F8B94B19F8FE" box="[1186,1298,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. carlieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a longer spicule (1700-3300 compared with 800850) and no vulvar appendage (Gedeolst 1916); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9825F89D4B97F89A" box="[1299,1436,1846,1869]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neotomae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9825F89D4B97F89A" box="[1299,1436,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. neotomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not having a distinctly bi-lobed posterior end of the body and having smaller eggs (42.563 by 25.527.7 compared with 90 by 40) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9CE4F8D64C8AF842" author="Chandler" box="[466,641,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Chandler, A. C. (1945) Trichuris species from Californian rodents. Journal of Parasitology, 31, 284 - 286. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3273006" type="journal article" year="1945">Chandler 1945</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9FECF8D54D36F842" box="[730,829,1918,1941]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9FECF8D54D36F842" box="[730,829,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. opaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having no ellipsoidal expansion of the extended spicular sheath, testis with 56 compared with 2428 convolutions and a longer vagina (14001700 compared with 700950) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFEDFF9A9C27F86E4FA9F80A" author="Barker" box="[273,418,1989,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" refString="Barker, F. D. (1915) Parasites of the American muskrat (Fiber zibethecus). Journal of Parasitology, 1, 184 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3270807" type="journal article" year="1915">Barker 1915</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFEDFF9A9CC3F86D4C88F80A" box="[501,643,1990,2013]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="peromysci">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFEDFF9A9CC3F86D4C88F80A" box="[501,643,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">T. peromysci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a longer spicule (17003300 compared with 8601400) and smaller eggs (42.563 by 25.527.7 compared with 8792 by 40) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE2FF959EB7FF3C4A26FF78" author="Chandler" box="[897,1069,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refString="Chandler, A. C. (1946) Trichuris peromysci n. sp. from Peromyscus californicus and further notes on T. perognathi Chandler, 1945. Journal of Parasitology, 32, 208. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3272598" type="journal article" year="1946">Chandler 1946</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959948FF324B08FF67" box="[1150,1283,152,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arvicolae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959948FF324B08FF67" box="[1150,1283,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">T. arvicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the length of the spicule (17003300 compared with 7301170), testis with 56 compared with 2025 convolutions and longer vagina (14001700 compared with 200700) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE2FF959FC6FF744DBBFF20" author="Feliu" box="[752,944,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refString="Feliu, C. Spakulova, M. Casanova, J. C. Renaud, F. Morand, S. Hugot, J. P. Santalla, F. &amp; Durand, P. (2000) Genetic and morphological heterogeneity in small rodent whipworms in southwestern Europe: characterization of Trichuris muris and description of Trichuris arvicolae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 442 - 449." type="journal article" year="2000">
Feliu
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959E05FF4A4D60FF2F" box="[819,875,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959937FF4A4A86FF2F" box="[1025,1165,224,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laevitestis">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959937FF4A4A86FF2F" box="[1025,1165,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">T. laevitestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a convoluted testis, not having an expansion of the vulva and smaller eggs (42.563 by 25.527.7 compared with 8090 by 3040) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE2FF959DC0FE8C4C1AFEE8" author="Suriano" box="[246,529,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refString="Suriano, D. M. &amp; Navone, G. T. (1994) Three new species of the genus Trichuris Roederer, 1761 (Nematoda: Trichuridae) from Cricetidae and Octodontidae rodents in Argentina. Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1994">Suriano &amp; Navone 1994</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F53FE824CDEFE97" box="[613,725,297,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="petrowi">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F53FE824CDEFE97" box="[613,725,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">T. petrowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not having a cephalic cuticular expansion and having eggs less than 30 wide (Skryabin
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959CE0FEE64C05FEB3" box="[470,526,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">et al.</emphasis>
1957 cited in
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE2FF959F99FEE74D67FEB3" author="Feliu" box="[687,876,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refString="Feliu, C. Spakulova, M. Casanova, J. C. Renaud, F. Morand, S. Hugot, J. P. Santalla, F. &amp; Durand, P. (2000) Genetic and morphological heterogeneity in small rodent whipworms in southwestern Europe: characterization of Trichuris muris and description of Trichuris arvicolae n. sp. (Nematoda: Trichuridae). Journal of Parasitology, 86, 442 - 449." type="journal article" year="2000">
Feliu
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959FC6FEE64D29FEB3" box="[752,802,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959E8BFEE64A67FEB3" box="[957,1132,332,356]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rhombomidis">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959E8BFEE64A67FEB3" box="[957,1132,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">T. rhombomidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a longer spicule (17003300 compared with 11901380) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE2FF959F5EFEC44D60FE50" author="Schultz" box="[616,875,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refString="Schultz, R. S. &amp; Landa, D. M. (1934) Paraziticheskie chervi bol'shoi peschanki (Rhombomys opimus Licht.). Vestnik Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii. i Parazitologii, 13, 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1934">
Schultz &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFE2FF959FD7FEC44D2CFE50" box="[737,807,367,391]" name="Netherlands" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Landa</collectingCountry>
1934
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959DF1FE3F4A93FE23" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
Specimens, a male and female, of a
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F5DFE3F4CD9FE7B" box="[619,722,404,428]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F5DFE3F4CD9FE7B" box="[619,722,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Trichuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were reported from
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF95992DFE3F4B93FE7B" authority="Geoffroy" authorityName="Geoffroy" box="[1051,1432,404,428]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF95992DFE3F4B23FE7B" box="[1051,1320,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Hydromys chrysogaster</emphasis>
Geoffroy
</taxonomicName>
, collected from the Madang Province of
<collectingCountry id="F30786F0FFE2FF959F61FE134D24FE18" box="[599,815,439,463]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF81BB91FFE2FF959E08FE1C4DEAFE18" author="Smales" box="[830,993,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" refString="Smales, L. R. (2006 c) A new acuariid species (Spirurida, Acuariidae) and other nematodes from Hydromys (Muridae, Hydromyinae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 1110, 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="c">Smales 2006c</bibRefCitation>
). With a spicule length of 960, a vulvar appendage and eggs 72 by 36 these specimens appear to be neither
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959EBFFE764DEFFE23" box="[905,996,477,500]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="muris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959EBFFE764DEFFE23" box="[905,996,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">T. muris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959921FE764A93FE23" box="[1047,1176,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959921FE764A9FFE23" box="[1047,1172,477,500]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani">T. germani</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F96E8FFE2FF959DA1FD8F4C01FD8B" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959DA1FD8F4C01FD8B" blockId="8.[151,1436,548,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959DA1FD8F4F03FDEB" bold="true" box="[151,264,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Nematodes from the caecum and colon of 4 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959E67FD8E4DC6FDEB" box="[849,973,549,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959E67FD8E4DC6FDEB" box="[849,973,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in Papua New Guinea and Papua, Indonesia between 1967 and 1993.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959D93FDD64F14FD68" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
Parasite species Host Intensity Prevalence %
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FD024F14FD68" box="[165,287,681,703]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heterakidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959D93FD7D4F1BFCC0" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FD7D4F0CFD3B" box="[165,263,726,748]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterakidae" genus="Heterakis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959D93FD7D4F0CFD3B" box="[165,263,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Heterakis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FD7C4D92FD3B" box="[703,921,726,748]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FD7C4D92FD3B" box="[703,921,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 3.5
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FCAA4F1BFCC0" box="[165,272,769,791]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Oxyuridae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959D93FC854AD1FC94" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" box="[165,1242,813,836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FC854F76FC93" box="[165,381,814,836]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Pogonomicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rufala">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959D93FC854F76FC93" box="[165,381,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomicola rufala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. g. n. sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FC844D7CFC93" box="[703,887,814,836]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FC844D7CFC93" box="[703,887,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFE2FF959914FC864AD1FC94" box="[1058,1242,813,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" value="1914-01-15">115 14</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959F89FCF04F14FC4C" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FCF04D92FCB8" box="[703,921,857,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FCF04D92FCB8" box="[703,921,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12 7
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FC2E4F14FC4C" box="[165,287,901,923]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Subuluridae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959DE8FC1A4F10FC24" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959DE8FC1A4C5FFC1F" authority="Cobbold, 1887" authorityName="Cobbold" authorityYear="1887" box="[222,596,945,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Subuluridae" genus="Subulura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959DE8FC1A4FADFC10" box="[222,422,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Subulura andersoni</emphasis>
(Cobbold, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FC184DADFC10" box="[703,934,945,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FC184DADFC10" box="[703,934,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7 8
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FC764F10FC24" box="[165,283,989,1011]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Trichuridae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959D93FBA14AD1FBF7" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" box="[165,1242,1034,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959D93FBA14F54FBF7" box="[165,351,1034,1056]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="germani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959D93FBA14F54FBF7" box="[165,351,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Trichuris germani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257A709FFE2FF959C52FBA04F90FBF7" box="[356,411,1035,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FBA04DADFBF7" box="[703,934,1034,1056]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="championi">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FBA04DADFBF7" box="[703,934,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys championi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFE2FF959914FBA14AD1FBF7" box="[1058,1242,1034,1056]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" value="1950-10-01">110 50</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959F89FB9C4AD1FB9C" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" box="[703,1242,1078,1100]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FB9C4D7CFB9B" box="[703,887,1078,1100]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loriae">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FB9C4D7CFB9B" box="[703,887,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys loriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFE2FF959914FB9D4AD1FB9C" box="[1058,1242,1078,1099]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" value="1943-01-21">121 43</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959F89FBC84AD1FBA0" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" box="[703,1242,1121,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FBC84DA2FBAF" box="[703,937,1123,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FBC84DA2FBAF" box="[703,937,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys macrourus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFE2FF959914FBC94AD1FBA0" box="[1058,1242,1121,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" value="1916-03-01">13 16</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFC660FFE2FF959F89FB244AD1FB74" blockId="8.[165,1355,637,1188]" box="[703,1242,1165,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="4C10BDE3FFE2FF959F89FB244D92FB73" box="[703,921,1166,1188]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B9641A72FFE2FF959F89FB244D92FB73" box="[703,921,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="585">Pogonomys sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFAEE0A0FFE2FF959914FB264AD1FB74" box="[1058,1242,1165,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="585" value="2011-05-01">15 11</date>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>