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<document id="C7704511A22AF9C2D31E38D41E5000BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174698" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e7454f-0334-4a43-9a57-676fa9489cc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174698" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459787603701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miller, Douglass R., Williams, Douglas J. &amp; Davidson, John A." docDate="2006" docId="03AB87F2413EFFED8925FAA9FD30FCA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01362p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lepidosaphes pallidula Williams" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF92FF8A4136FFE1882DFF85FFCEFFB7" masterDocTitle="Key to conifer-infesting species of Lepidosaphes Shimer worldwide (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of L. pallidula (Williams)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698218805019" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8AAFA0D05168DA713CCB659DF331A05D">Key to conifer-infesting species of Lepidosaphes Shimer worldwide (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae), with descriptions of two new species and a redescription of L. pallidula (Williams)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925FAA9FD64FAF1" ID-CoL="3TD68" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" box="[264,682,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
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<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925FAA9FDEEFAF1" bold="true" box="[264,544,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
(Williams)
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<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413EFFE98925FA1AFD25FA62" blockId="8.[264,1317,1438,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925FA1AFDB6FA02" ID-CoL="6S564" authority="Green, 1896a:5" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1896" box="[264,632,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925FA1AFE04FA01" box="[264,458,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mytilaspis pallida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE989FDFA1BFDB6FA02" author="Green" box="[464,632,1438,1461]" page="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE989FDFA1BFDA9FA02" author="Green" box="[464,615,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Green, E. E. (1896 a) Catalogue of Coccidae Collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Green, 1896a</bibRefCitation>
:5
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. Homonym of
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<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98B3AFA1AFC16FA01" box="[791,984,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mytilaspis pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98BF2FA1BFBB5FA02" author="Maskell" box="[991,1147,1438,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) [1894] Further coccid notes: with description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27, 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925FA3AFDEDFA61" box="[264,547,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mytilaspis gloverii pallida</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98A1CFA3BFD07FA62" author="Green" box="[561,713,1470,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Green, E. E. (1896 b) The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part I. Dulau, London, 103 pp." type="book" year="1896" yearSuffix="b">Green, 1896b</bibRefCitation>
:85
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925FA5AFE23FA41" ID-CoL="3TD63" box="[264,493,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925FA5AFE23FA41" box="[264,493,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Lepidosaphes pallida</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE989D6FA5BFD5CFA42" author="Fernald" box="[507,658,1502,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article" year="1903">Fernald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
:312
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211CA413EFFE98925FA7AFD0EF9A2" box="[264,704,1534,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925FA7AFE39F9A1" ID-CoL="45GGQ" box="[264,503,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925FA7AFE39F9A1" box="[264,503,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Lepidosaphes pallidus</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98A28FA7BFD42F9A2" author="Green" box="[517,652,1534,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Green, E. E. (1919) Notes on Indian Coccidae of the subfamily Diaspidinae, with description of new species. Records of the Indian Museum, 16, 433 - 449." type="journal article" year="1919">Green, 1919</bibRefCitation>
:446
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211CA413EFFE98925F99AFD2CF9C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925F99AFD89F981" ID-CoL="3TD63" box="[264,583,1567,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gloverii" subSpecies="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F99AFD89F981" box="[264,583,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Lepidosaphes gloverii pallida</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE98A79F99BFC99F982" author="MacGillivray" box="[596,855,1566,1589]" page="283" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98A79F99BFCE6F982" author="MacGillivray" box="[596,808,1566,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1921) The Coccidae. Scarab, Urbana, Illinois, 502 pp." type="book" year="1921">MacGillivray, 1921</bibRefCitation>
:283
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925F9BAFDBAF9E1" box="[264,628,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" subGenus="Lepidosaphes">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F9BAFEB9F9E1" box="[264,375,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mytilaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE989AAF9BAFDD4F9E1" box="[391,538,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Lepidosaphes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98A04F9BAFDBAF9E1" box="[553,628,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE98AAEF9BBFC73F9E2" author="Ramakrishna" box="[643,957,1598,1621]" page="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98AAEF9BBFC50F9E2" author="Ramakrishna" box="[643,926,1598,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Ramakrishna Ayyar, T. V. (1930) A contribution to our knowledge of South Indian Coccidae (Scales and Mealybugs). Bulletin of the Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research, 197, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1930">Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1930</bibRefCitation>
:31
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925F9DAFE3DF9C1" box="[264,499,1631,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F9DAFE3DF9C1" box="[264,499,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mytilococcus pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE98A2CF9DBFD10F9C2" author="Lindinger" box="[513,734,1630,1653]" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98A2CF9DBFD7EF9C2" author="Lindinger" box="[513,688,1630,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Lindinger, L. (1936) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schildlause (Coccidae). Entomologisches Jahrbuch, 45, 148 - 167." type="journal article" year="1936">Lindinger, 1936</bibRefCitation>
:159
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413EFFE98925F9FAFD10F922" blockId="8.[264,1317,1438,1750]" box="[264,734,1662,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211CA413EFFE98925F9FAFD10F922" box="[264,734,1662,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925F9FAFE09F921" ID-CoL="3PSP5" box="[264,455,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Insulaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F9FAFE09F921" box="[264,455,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Insulaspis pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE989F9F9FBFD14F922" author="Borchsenius" box="[468,730,1662,1685]" page="1173" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE989F9F9FBFD50F922" author="Borchsenius" box="[468,670,1662,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1963) [On the revision of the genus Lepidosaphes Shimer (Coccoidea, Homoptera, Insecta)] (In Russian). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 42, 1161 - 1174." type="journal article" year="1963">Borchsenius, 1963</bibRefCitation>
:1173
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413EFFE98925F91AFD01F962" blockId="8.[264,1317,1438,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211CA413EFFE98925F91AFD01F962" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925F91AFD0BF902" ID-CoL="3PSP7" authority="Williams, 1969b:114" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1969" box="[264,709,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Insulaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F91AFE15F901" box="[264,475,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Insulaspis pallidula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE989CFF91BFD0BF902" author="Williams" box="[482,709,1694,1717]" page="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE989CFF91BFD59F902" author="Williams" box="[482,663,1694,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Williams, D. J. (1969 b) Correction: Insulaspis pallidula nom. n. (Hem., Coccoidea). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 105, 114." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Williams, 1969b</bibRefCitation>
:114
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98BEBF91AFADBF902" authority="Green, 1896" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[966,1301,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98BEBF91AFB46F901" box="[966,1160,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Mytilaspis pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98CA3F91BFADBF902" author="Green" box="[1166,1301,1694,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Green, E. E. (1896 a) Catalogue of Coccidae Collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896" yearSuffix="a">Green, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413EFFE98925F93AFDCCF961" ID-CoL="3TD68" box="[264,514,1727,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F93AFDCCF961" box="[264,514,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310F5413EFFE98A3DF93BFD05F962" author="Kawai" box="[528,715,1726,1749]" page="240" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413EFFE98A3DF93BFD52F962" author="Kawai" box="[528,668,1726,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) [Scale Insects of Japan in Colors] (In Japanese). National Agricultural Education Association, Tokyo, 455 pp." type="book" year="1980">Kawai, 1980</bibRefCitation>
:240
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318656F413EFFE88925F883FD89FAA9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413EFFE88925F883FC3BFBC9" blockId="8.[264,1323,1798,1905]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,283,1870]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413EFFE98925F883FE72F897" bold="true" box="[264,444,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54B98846413EFFE98925F883FE8DF897" box="[264,323,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Although Green marked
<specimenCount id="9D04FD6D413EFFE98AC2F882FCBBF896" box="[751,885,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
as “
<typeStatus id="54B98846413EFFE98B84F882FC2CF896" box="[937,994,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
,” there is no indication of a primary
<typeStatus id="54B98846413EFFE98941F8AAFE51F8FE" box="[364,415,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
in the original description, so the
<typeStatus id="54B98846413EFFE98B1CF8AAFCADF8FE" box="[817,867,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
series must be considered
<typeStatus id="54B98846413EFFE98CB2F8AAFAC7F8FE" box="[1183,1289,1839,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. A
<typeStatus id="54B98846413EFFE98925F8D2FEBDF8C6" box="[264,371,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is here designated to clarify the status of the species. It is selected from material deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88989FE99FE32FE81" box="[420,508,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
labeled as follows: right label in Greens handwriting “
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413FFFE88C85FE9EFE05FEE9" authority="Packard" authorityName="Packard" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloverii">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413FFFE88C85FE9EFEA8FEEA" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Mytilaspis gloverii</emphasis>
Packard
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413FFFE889F7FEC1FD65FEE9" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[474,683,323,350]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gloverii" variety="pallida">
var
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413FFFE88A2AFEC6FD93FEEA" bold="true" box="[519,605,323,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">pallida</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
/ Punduloya,
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413FFFE88B6BFEC1FC6FFEE9" box="[838,929,324,350]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
”; left label, circular, printed “CO-
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88925FEE9FE96FE31" box="[264,344,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88925FEE9FE96FE31" box="[264,344,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
.” A label has been placed to the right of the circular label giving the location of the
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88925FE11FEBDFE19" box="[264,371,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and stating “
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88A0BFE11FD1EFE19" box="[550,720,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88AC4FE11FC5DFE19" box="[745,915,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
/ desig. by Miller/ Williams &amp;/ Davidson.” There are
<specimenCount id="9D04FD6D413FFFE88A3DFE39FDADFE61" box="[528,611,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
females on the slide, the right specimen is here selected as the
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE8891EFE61FE50FE49" box="[307,414,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88980FE61FDC5FE49" box="[429,523,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
). There are 2 other slides in
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88B79FE61FC61FE49" box="[852,943,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 1 contains
<specimenCount id="9D04FD6D413FFFE88C15FE61FB46FE49" box="[1080,1160,484,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female and is labeled “
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88942FD89FE70FD91" box="[367,446,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88942FD89FE70FD91" box="[367,446,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
” and a second slide contains
<specimenCount id="9D04FD6D413FFFE88B31FD89FCA0FD91" box="[796,878,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
females and has the same data as the
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88925FDB1FEB9FDF9" box="[264,375,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. We had difficulty selecting a
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88AC8FDB1FC9EFDF9" box="[741,848,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88BB1FDB1FC3AFDF9" box="[924,1012,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88BD0FDB1FBAAFDF9" box="[1021,1124,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
because of their poor condition; none showed all diagnostic characteristics. The
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88BC3FDD9FB94FDC1" box="[1006,1114,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has the following primary diagnostic characters: a lateral sclerotized spine on the lateral margin of segment I, 2 inner notches on the median lobes, and a gland-spine formula of 2-2-2. However, the specimen is unusual in that it has only 3 perivulvar pores in each posterolateral cluster, 1 or 2 submarginal macroducts on segment V, and antennae with 2 obvious setae. We also have seen a slide labeled “
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413FFFE88A16FCA1FD10FC89" box="[571,734,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepidosaphes</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413FFFE88AC2FCA1FC9BFC89" box="[751,853,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">pallidula</taxonomicName>
/ (Williams)/ Pundaluoya,
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413FFFE88CA1FCA1FB2EFC89" box="[1164,1248,804,830]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
/ E. E. Green/ #6865/ Balsam” (
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88A03FCC9FD48FCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[558,646,844,870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
) that may be part of the
<typeStatus id="54B98846413FFFE88B84FCC9FC12FCD1" box="[937,988,844,870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
series. In addition, there are specimens that apparently were sent to Maskell by Green, probably in 1894. There are 9 slides containing slide-mounted specimens and dry-mounted scale covers. These specimens were prepared from dry material from the Maskell collection and were incorporated in the
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE889D6FC69FD9EFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[507,592,1004,1030]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
collection as part of an agreement with
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413FFFE88C61FC69FB3CFBB1" box="[1100,1266,1004,1030]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. For details see
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413FFFE889A3FB91FD31FB99" author="Morrison" box="[398,767,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Morrison, H. &amp; Morrison, E. R. (1922) A redescription of the type species of the genera of Coccidae based on species originally described by Maskell. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1922">Morrison and Morrison (1922)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413FFFE88B13FB91FBE5FB99" box="[830,1067,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Miller, D. R., Gullan, P. J. &amp; Williams, D. J. (1998) Family placement of species previously included in the scale insect genus Sphaerococcus Maskell (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100, 286 - 305." type="journal article">
Miller
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413FFFE88BBFFB91FC01FB9A" box="[914,975,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
. One additional slide contains
<specimenCount id="9D04FD6D413FFFE8895FFBB9FE0DFBE1" box="[370,451,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female and may be part of the same series of specimens sent by Green to Maskell in 1894; it probably was mounted by Maskell (
<collectionCode id="ED13AE21413FFFE88BBFFBE1FC27FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[914,1001,1124,1150]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413FFFE88915FB09FD89FAA9" blockId="9.[264,1323,283,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413FFFE88915FB09FDDEFB11" bold="true" box="[312,528,1164,1190]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Field Characters</emphasis>
Adult female cover oystershell shaped, straight, pale yellow or brown; shed skins marginal, yellow. Male cover shorter and narrower than female cover, same color and texture; shed skins marginal, yellow. Body of adult female white; eggs and crawlers white. On foliage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318656F413FFFED8915FAA9FD30FCA1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413FFFEB8915FAA9FE66FAF1" blockId="9.[264,1323,283,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,1830]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413FFFE88915FAA9FE01FAF1" bold="true" box="[312,463,1324,1350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
Adult female on microscope slide elongate oval, membranous except for pygidium, 0.731.37 (1.11) mm long, 0.360.49 (0.42) mm wide, head margin rounded anteriorly, without lateral tubercles and minute spinules; sides of prothorax and mesothorax diverging, sides of metathorax to apex of abdomen converging, lateral margins of prepygidial segments weakly lobed. Pygidium with 2 definite pairs of lobes, third and fourth pairs of lobes represented by series of small points. Paraphyses present on inner and outer margins of median lobes, each a little longer than lobes and almost touching anteriorly; smaller paraphyses normally present on inner lobule of second lobes, occasionally with 1 or 2 paraphyses on outer lobule. Median lobes each 1016 (14) µm long, 1517 (16) µm wide, separated by space 1012 (10) µm wide (0.51.0 (0.7) times width of median lobe), inner and outer basal margins straight, inner margin usually longer than outer margin, each inner margin with 15 (3) notches, outer margin with 13(2) notches, apex rounded. Second lobes bilobed, inner lobule largest, with 01 (1) outer notches, 01 (1) inner notches, outer lobule with outer margin with 01(1) notches, inner margin with 01(0) notches; third lobes single, represented by swelling surrounding marginal macroduct and series of small teeth; fourth lobes represented by 2 macroduct swellings, 1 swelling often with a series of teeth, anterior swelling in front of seta marking lobe 5. Gland spines each with single microduct. Gland spines between median lobes with inner and outer notches, slightly longer or equal to median lobes; gland-spine formula 2-2- 2, gland spines between median and second lobes projecting about same length as median lobes and gland spines between second and third lobes longest. Additional smaller gland spines present from segment II or III to segment V, each with 2 to 5 gland spines, metathorax with 47 (6) tubercle-like gland spines near each spiracle, segment I with 1216 (14). Macroducts of 2 sizes, larger size on margin only, 1 duct in first space,
<quantity id="4CFA9B01413CFFEB8CD6FD01FAE5FD29" box="[1275,1323,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
second, and 3 on segments IV and V. Smaller ducts in submedial areas of segments V and VI, with 13 (2) submarginal on segment V. Other dorsal ducts on marginal areas of mesothorax to segment IV; submedial ducts on segments IIIV. Ventral ducts on meso- and metathorax and segment I. With 1 small dorsal duct anterior of second lobe. Pygidial microducts on venter in submarginal areas of segments V to VI or VII; prepygidial ducts in submedial areas of segments IIV, submarginal on segments III and sometimes IV; dorsal pygidial and prepygidial microducts absent. Perivulvar pores in 5 indistinct groups, 36 (4) present in medial group, 412 (8) in anterolateral group, 46 (4) in posterolateral group, total of 2732 (29). Perispiracular pores with 3 loculi, anterior spiracular pores each with 14 (2) pores. Anal opening 1015 (12) µm in diameter, situated at base of pygidium, located 125170 (140) µm from base of median lobes. Lateral spurs usually present on segment I or between segments I and II, usually with sclerotized point, without associated macroduct, sometimes also present between segments II and III, with associated macroduct. Eyes difficult to see, usually represented by small membranous dome with central sclerotized area near body margin at level of antenna. Antennae each with 1 or 2 (1) large setae, single seta occasionally with bifurcate base. With 14 (2) microducts near each antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413CFFED8915FAD1FD1BFDF9" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,1830]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1323,284,790]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8915FAD1FE4BFAD9" bold="true" box="[312,389,1364,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB89A0FAD1FD6FFADA" box="[397,673,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB89A0FAD1FD6FFADA" box="[397,673,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8B51FAD1FC21FADA" box="[892,1007,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8B51FAD1FC21FADA" box="[892,1007,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the gland-spine formula of 2-2-2, no dermal sclerotization on mature females, no cicatrices, and macroducts present from mesothorax to abdomen apex.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8B95FA21FB01FA0A" box="[952,1231,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8B95FA21FB01FA0A" box="[952,1231,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated by having a spur on the lateral margin of abdominal segment 1 or between segments I and II, and sometimes with a second spur between segment II and III (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8D3EFA71FE95F982" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8D3EFA71FE95F982" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without), usually 2 or more notches on inner margin of median lobes (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8C9BF999FAE4F982" box="[1206,1322,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8C9BF999FAE4F982" box="[1206,1322,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normally with 1), inner margin of median lobes sometimes longer than outer margin (normally equal in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB89DEF9E9FDA7F932" box="[499,617,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB89DEF9E9FDA7F932" box="[499,617,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), median lobes 1518 (16) µm wide (913 (11) μm in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8D3EF9E9FE95F91A" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8D3EF9E9FE95F91A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 13 (2) submarginal macroducts on segment V (12 (1) in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8C09F911FB59F91A" box="[1060,1175,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8C09F911FB59F91A" box="[1060,1175,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by not occurring on coniferous hosts (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8A5BF939FD26F962" box="[630,744,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Mytilaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8A5BF939FD26F962" box="[630,744,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost exclusively on conifers).
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8CA4F939FEBCF94A" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8CA4F939FEBCF94A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413CFFEB8A75F961FD3EF94A" box="[600,752,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413CFFEB8A75F961FD3EF94A" box="[600,752,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having no dermal sclerotization on mature females, no cicatrices, usually more than 1 submarginal macroduct on each side of abdominal segment V.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8A0BFE99FCF0FE82" box="[550,830,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8A0BFE99FCF0FE82" box="[550,830,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by having a spur on the lateral margin of abdominal segment I or between segments I and II, and sometimes with a second spur between segment II and III (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8AC7FEE9FCB0FE32" box="[746,894,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8AC7FEE9FCB0FE32" box="[746,894,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without), gland spine formula 2-2-2 (2-2-0 or 2-2-
<quantity id="4CFA9B01413AFFED8999FE11FE2EFE19" box="[436,480,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED89C6FE11FD4CFE1A" box="[491,642,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED89C6FE11FD4CFE1A" box="[491,642,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), usually 2 or more notches on inner margin of median lobes (
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED897AFE39FE25FE62" box="[343,491,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED897AFE39FE25FE62" box="[343,491,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normally with 1), space between median lobes narrower than width of median lobe (usually wider in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8A46FE61FD30FE4A" box="[619,766,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8A46FE61FD30FE4A" box="[619,766,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), posterolateral cluster of perivulvar pores with 36 (4) pores (712 (9) pores in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8A8FFD89FCF4FD92" box="[674,826,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8A8FFD89FCF4FD92" box="[674,826,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and macroducts absent from prothorax (present on prothorax on
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8A1DFDB1FD0AFDFA" box="[560,708,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newsteadi">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8A1DFDB1FD0AFDFA" box="[560,708,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">L. newsteadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D666C413DFFEA8925F8B7FE9EF8DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174701/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[316,1275,322,1802]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413DFFEA8925F8B7FE9EF8DE" blockId="11.[264,1323,1842,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413DFFEA8925F8B7FE40F8FD" bold="true" box="[264,398,1842,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413DFFEA89B6F8B7FCD4F8FE" authority="(Williams)" authorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityName="Williams" box="[411,794,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lepidosaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413DFFEA89B6F8B7FD56F8FE" box="[411,664,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Lepidosaphes pallidula</emphasis>
(Williams)
</taxonomicName>
. Punduloya, Sri Lanka, on unkown host, E. E. Green.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36E4413AFFED8915FDDEFD30FCA1" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8915FDDEFD90FDC2" bold="true" box="[312,606,603,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Hosts and Distribution.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B15413AFFED8A4AFDD9FC54FDC1" author="Miller" box="[615,922,604,630]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Gimpel, M. E. (2006) ScaleNet: Diaspididae, Diaspidinae &amp; Leucaspidinae. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, USA. http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (March 17, 2006)." type="journal article" year="2006">Miller and Gimpel (2006)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from 4 host genera in 4 families and from the following countries:
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8BBEFD01FBCCFD29" box="[915,1026,644,670]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8C22FD01FB96FD29" box="[1039,1112,644,670]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8C48FD01FB6AFD29" box="[1125,1188,644,670]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8C9CFD01FAE8FD29" box="[1201,1318,644,670]" name="Mauritius" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8925FD29FEA0FD71" box="[264,366,684,710]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8994FD29FDF9FD71" box="[441,567,684,710]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. We have examined specimens from:
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8C36FD29FB90FD71" box="[1051,1118,684,710]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Japan</collectingCountry>
on
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8CB5FD29FAE4FD72" box="[1176,1322,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8CB5FD29FAEDFD72" box="[1176,1315,684,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhizophora</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8925FD51FEBDFD59" box="[264,371,724,750]" name="Malaysia" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
on
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED898EFD51FD47FD5A" box="[419,649,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED898EFD51FD4BFD5A" authority="Murraya" authorityName="Murraya" box="[419,645,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hibiscus, Murraya</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8AEBFD51FCF0FD5A" box="[710,830,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8AEBFD51FCF0FD5A" box="[710,830,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Passiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8B7DFD51FC1AFD59" box="[848,980,724,750]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Philippines</collectingCountry>
on
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8C29FD51FB39FD5A" box="[1028,1271,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8C29FD51FB3DFD5A" authority="Psidium" authorityName="Psidium" box="[1028,1267,724,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mangifera, Psidium</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D67413AFFED8925FD79FEA0FCA2" box="[264,366,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Scolopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAF6413AFFED8925FD79FEA0FCA2" box="[264,366,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Scolopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3157674413AFFED8953FD79FE3FFCA1" box="[382,497,764,790]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
on undetermined host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>