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<mods:title id="539A6E28DDDD1364AB2F08D7221BA46E">Review of the genus Opazon Haliday, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae: Belytinae) in the fauna of Russia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B3429C34D4FBFDE7" blockId="1.[189,775,539,1350]" box="[322,641,539,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0F5819AFF9C9736B3429C34D4FBFDE7" box="[322,641,539,563]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B38E9C34D4FBFDE7" authority="Haliday, 1857" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1857" box="[398,641,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B38E9C34D79BFDE6" box="[398,481,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Opazon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B3E89C34D4FBFDE7" author="Haliday A. H." box="[488,641,539,563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="166 - 174" refId="ref4241" refString="Haliday A. H. 1857. Note on a peculiar form of the ovaries observed in a hymenopterous insect, constituting a new genus and species of the family Diapriidae // Natural History Review. Vol. 4. P. 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1857">Haliday, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C318657DFF9C9736B2E29C6FD42AFD4F" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B2E29C6FD7F1FDBF" blockId="1.[189,775,539,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211D8FF9C9736B2E29C6FD411FD87" box="[226,619,576,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA310E7FF9C9736B2E29C6FD798FD87" author="Haliday A. H." box="[226,482,576,595]" page="170" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B2E29C6FD798FD87" authority="Haliday, 1857: 170" authorityName="Halliday" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1857" box="[226,482,576,595]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B2E29C6FD75EFD87" box="[226,292,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Opazon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B32F9C6FD798FD87" author="Haliday A. H." box="[303,482,576,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="166 - 174" refId="ref4241" refString="Haliday A. H. 1857. Note on a peculiar form of the ovaries observed in a hymenopterous insect, constituting a new genus and species of the family Diapriidae // Natural History Review. Vol. 4. P. 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1857">Haliday, 1857: 170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98854FF9C9736B3EF9C6FD461FD87" box="[495,539,576,595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1211D8FF9C9736B0749C6FD7F1FDBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B0749C6FD7FDFDBF" authority="Haliday, 1857" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Belyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula" subGenus="Opazon">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B0749C6FD4D1FD87" box="[628,683,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Belyta</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B0BD9C6FD485FD87" box="[701,767,576,595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Opazon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B2BD9C77D77AFDBF" box="[189,256,600,619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">parvula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B3089C77D7FDFDBF" author="Haliday A. H." box="[264,391,600,619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="166 - 174" refId="ref4241" refString="Haliday A. H. 1857. Note on a peculiar form of the ovaries observed in a hymenopterous insect, constituting a new genus and species of the family Diapriidae // Natural History Review. Vol. 4. P. 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1857">Haliday, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B2E29C5FD42AFD4F" blockId="1.[189,775,539,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B2E29C5FD7C3FD57" authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" box="[226,441,624,643]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Meuselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B2E29C5FD74BFD57" box="[226,305,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Meuselia</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1909
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98854FF9C9736B3C79C5FD789FD57" box="[455,499,624,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B04E9C5FD74FFD4F" authority="Kieffer, 1909" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Meuselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B04E9C5FD57DFD57" box="[590,775,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Meuselia fuscicornis</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1909
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B3D89CA7D437FD4F" author="Macek J." box="[472,589,648,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="21 - 42" refId="ref4431" refString="Macek J. 1995. Revision of genus Opazon Haliday in Europe (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) // Folia Heyrovskiana. Vol. 3. Nos 7 - 8. P. 21 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1995">Macek, 1995</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318657DFF9C9736B2E29C8FD4F8FD2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B2E29C8FD431FD1F" blockId="1.[189,775,539,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B2E29C8FD7B2FD67" authority="Kieffer, 1910" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[226,456,672,691]" class="Insecta" genus="Promeuselia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B2E29C8FD734FD67" box="[226,334,672,691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Promeuselia</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1910
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98854FF9C9736B3CE9C8FD780FD67" box="[462,506,672,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B0459C8FD74FFD1F" authority="Kieffer, 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Rhynchopsilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clausus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B0459C8FD57DFD67" box="[581,775,672,691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Rhynchopsilus clausus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1908
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B3D79C97D43DFD1F" author="Nixon G. E. J." box="[471,583,696,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="1107" refId="ref4550" refString="Nixon G. E. J. 1957. Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, subfamily Belytinae // Handbooks for Identification of British Insects. Vol. 8. Pt. 3 (diii). P. 1107." type="journal article" year="1957">Nixon, 1957</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B2E29CFFD4F8FD2F" blockId="1.[189,775,539,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B2E29CFFD7A5FD37" authority="Kieffer, 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" box="[226,479,720,739]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Rhynchopsilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B2E29CFFD725FD37" box="[226,351,720,739]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Rhynchopsilus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1908
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B98854FF9C9736B3E89CFFD46EFD37" box="[488,532,720,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B0669CFFD71DFD2F" authority="Kieffer, 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Rhynchopsilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B0669CFFD692FD2F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Rhynchopsilus apertus</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1908
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B00A9CC7D405FD2F" author="Macek J." box="[522,639,744,763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="21 - 42" refId="ref4431" refString="Macek J. 1995. Revision of genus Opazon Haliday in Europe (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) // Folia Heyrovskiana. Vol. 3. Nos 7 - 8. P. 21 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1995">Macek, 1995</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318657DFF9C9736B2E29D2FD2ABFD95" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B2E29D2FD5B9FE75" blockId="1.[189,775,539,1350]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1399,315,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
DIAGNOSIS.Small parasitoids (1.73.0 mm); pale brown to black. Head in frontal view with genae converging towards mouthparts; mouthparts hypognathous; mandibles beak-like, bidentate; clypeus strongly convex, higher than its width; labrum triangular; tentorial pits situated in deep depression; antennal shelf prominent, toruli close to each other. Female antenna 15-segmented, incrassate apically; male antenna 14- segmented with cylindrical antennomers and A3 mostly modified. Mesosoma usually a little higher than wide; pronotum with prominent pronotal shoulders, with sharp and distinct epomia; pronotal pits absent, epomia not interrupted; pronotal collar sculptured, often with distinct transversal keel; mesonotum convex with complete and deep notauli; propodeum slightly transverse with simple median keel; plicae distinct throughout and weakly projecting posteriorly. Venation with radial cell closed or partly open apically (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B0B09ABFD6ADFB14" captionStart="Figs 1319" captionStartId="3.[226,262,1967,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,343,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[189,1399,343,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — lateral habitus; 16, 18 — head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16, 18), 1.0 mm (1315, 17, 19). Рис. 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — габитус сбоку; 16, 18 — голова сверху. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (16, 18), 1,0 мм (1315, 17, 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10998714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 14 15</figureCitation>
); veins C, Sc, marginal, postmarginal, stigmal, radial and basal veins tubular; marginal vein longer than radial cell and distance from marginal vein to basal vein. Petiole subcylindrical, a little longer than wide, finely sculptured;
<collectionCode id="ED13AE33FF9C9736B0B89AD4D4BDFAC4" box="[696,711,1275,1296]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">T</collectionCode>
2 with five deep and short grooves at base; S2 without any prominences anteriorly; female metasoma fusiform, compressed at posterior third, with pygidium extended and down curved; hypopygium enlarged, surmounting epipygium at sides; ovipositor long, as long as metasoma without petiole; gonapophyses slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9736B1529F89D2ABFD95" blockId="1.[812,1399,315,577]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
RELATIONSHIPS. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B67F9F89D2B0FE6F" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1857" box="[1151,1226,422,443]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B67F9F89D2B0FE6F" box="[1151,1226,422,443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Opazon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to Pantolytina subtribes and closely related to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B7199FEED5C7FE25" authority="Foerster, 1856" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Pantolyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B7199FEED30DFE02" box="[1305,1399,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Pantolyta</emphasis>
Foerster, 1856
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it mainly by distinctly beak-like shape of mandibles. Moreover, the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B12C9C3ED50DFDF2" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1857" box="[812,887,529,550]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B12C9C3ED50DFDF2" box="[812,887,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Opazon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have apex of volsella fused with digitus, in difference from
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B1959C04D589FD94" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" box="[917,1011,555,576]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Pantolyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B1959C04D589FD94" box="[917,1011,555,576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Pantolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where volsella is free.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B6789C7AD352FDB8" authority="HALIDAY" authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1857" box="[1144,1320,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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1. A1 with weakly prominent lamellae in both sex (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B7179C55D310FD44" box="[1303,1386,634,656]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
), slender, more than 6.0 times as long as wide in female and 5.0 in male. Mandibles 0.600.75 times as long as pleurostomal distance (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B6119CE5D214FD34" box="[1041,1134,714,736]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 34</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view as height as wide (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1F09CCAD230FD2F" box="[1008,1098,741,763]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 34</figureCitation>
); temples in dorsal view short (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1599CD0D5DBFCC1" box="[857,929,767,789]" captionStart="Figs 1319" captionStartId="3.[226,262,1967,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,343,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[189,1399,343,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — lateral habitus; 16, 18 — head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16, 18), 1.0 mm (1315, 17, 19). Рис. 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — габитус сбоку; 16, 18 — голова сверху. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (16, 18), 1,0 мм (1315, 17, 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10998714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................... 2
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— A1 with strongly prominent lamellae in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B74B9D35D50CFC9F" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
), robust, 3.64.5 times as long as wide in female (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B74B9D1AD50CFCB1" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 12</figureCitation>
) and
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male (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B6599D60D2BAFCB1" box="[1113,1216,847,869]" captionStart="Figs 912" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1219,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[188,1398,1219,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 912. Opazon spp., male antennae: 9 — O. apertum; 10 — O. incrassatum; 11 — O. frigidum; 12 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (9, 12), 0.5 mm (11, 12). Рис. 912. Opazon spp., антенны самцов: 9 — O. apertum; 10 — O. incrassatum; 11 — O. frigidum; 12 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (9, 12), 0,5 мм (11, 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 910</figureCitation>
). Mandibles 0.82 1.20 times as long as pleurostomal distance (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B7119D45D311FC54" box="[1297,1387,874,896]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 12</figureCitation>
). Head in frontal view and temples in dorsal view elongate (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1599DB0D5CBFC60" box="[857,945,927,949]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1BC9DB0D581FC61" box="[956,1019,927,949]" captionStart="Figs 1319" captionStartId="3.[226,262,1967,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,343,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[189,1399,343,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — lateral habitus; 16, 18 — head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16, 18), 1.0 mm (1315, 17, 19). Рис. 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — габитус сбоку; 16, 18 — голова сверху. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (16, 18), 1,0 мм (1315, 17, 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10998714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">16, 18</figureCitation>
) ........................................................ 3
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2. A11 and A
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females as wide as long to elongate; female antenna slender (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B63C9DFAD20CFC3E" box="[1084,1142,981,1003]" captionStart="Figs 58" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1125,1144]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,314,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-67@2.[188,1398,314,1092]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 58. Opazon spp., female antennae: 5 — O. apertum; 6 — O. frigidum; 7 —O. parvulum; 8 — O. incrassatum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 58. Opazon spp., антенны самок: 5 — O. apertum; 6 — O. frigidum; 7 —O. parvulum; 8 — O. incrassatum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); A
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males unmodified, straight (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1A99DC0D58BFBD1" box="[937,1009,1007,1029]" captionStart="Figs 912" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1219,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[188,1398,1219,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 912. Opazon spp., male antennae: 9 — O. apertum; 10 — O. incrassatum; 11 — O. frigidum; 12 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (9, 12), 0.5 mm (11, 12). Рис. 912. Opazon spp., антенны самцов: 9 — O. apertum; 10 — O. incrassatum; 11 — O. frigidum; 12 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (9, 12), 0,5 мм (11, 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) .............
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B6579DDFD309FBD1" authority="(Haliday, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1111,1395,1007,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulum">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B6579DDFD2A8FBD0" box="[1111,1234,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">O. parvulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B6E09DC0D316FBD1" author="Haliday A. H." box="[1248,1388,1007,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="166 - 174" refId="ref4241" refString="Haliday A. H. 1857. Note on a peculiar form of the ovaries observed in a hymenopterous insect, constituting a new genus and species of the family Diapriidae // Natural History Review. Vol. 4. P. 166 - 174." type="journal article" year="1857">Haliday, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
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— A11 and A
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females distinctly transverse; female antenna stout (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1E69A0AD25FFBEE" box="[998,1061,1060,1083]" captionStart="Figs 58" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1125,1144]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,314,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-67@2.[188,1398,314,1092]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 58. Opazon spp., female antennae: 5 — O. apertum; 6 — O. frigidum; 7 —O. parvulum; 8 — O. incrassatum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 58. Opazon spp., антенны самок: 5 — O. apertum; 6 — O. frigidum; 7 —O. parvulum; 8 — O. incrassatum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); A
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males modified, strongly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1CB9A10D268FB81" box="[971,1042,1087,1109]" captionStart="Figs 912" captionStartId="2.[226,263,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1219,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-143@2.[188,1398,1219,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 912. Opazon spp., male antennae: 9 — O. apertum; 10 — O. incrassatum; 11 — O. frigidum; 12 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (9, 12), 0.5 mm (11, 12). Рис. 912. Opazon spp., антенны самцов: 9 — O. apertum; 10 — O. incrassatum; 11 — O. frigidum; 12 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (9, 12), 0,5 мм (11, 12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978409/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) .............
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B67B9A6FD309FB81" authority="Macek, 1995" authorityName="Macek" authorityYear="1995" box="[1147,1395,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidum">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B67B9A6FD297FB80" box="[1147,1261,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">O. frigidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF9C9736B6F49A10D309FB81" author="Macek J." box="[1268,1395,1087,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="21 - 42" refId="ref4431" refString="Macek J. 1995. Revision of genus Opazon Haliday in Europe (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) // Folia Heyrovskiana. Vol. 3. Nos 7 - 8. P. 21 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1995">Macek, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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3. Eyes prominent of outline of head in dorsal view. Mandible very long, longer than pleurostomal distance (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B7359A5AD317FB5F" box="[1333,1389,1141,1163]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) ............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B66A9ABFD309FB71" authority="(Kieffer, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1130,1395,1167,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertum">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B66A9ABFD2A2FB71" box="[1130,1240,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">O. apertum</emphasis>
(Kieffer, 1908)
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<key id="FF9361C7FF9C9736B12C9A85D316FAC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
— Eyes not prominent of outline of head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B74F9A85D517FB0F" captionStart="Figs 1319" captionStartId="3.[226,262,1967,1986]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,343,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[189,1399,343,1894]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — lateral habitus; 16, 18 — head in dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (16, 18), 1.0 mm (1315, 17, 19). Рис. 1319. Opazon spp.: 1314 — O. frigidum; 15, 18 — O. incrassatum; 16, 19 — O. parvulum; 17 — O. apertum; 1315, 17, 19 — габитус сбоку; 16, 18 — голова сверху. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм (16, 18), 1,0 мм (1315, 17, 19)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10998714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Mandible about as long as pleurostomal distance to weakly shorter (
<figureCitation id="13392A73FF9C9736B1F09AF0D251FB21" box="[1008,1067,1247,1269]" captionStart="Figs 14" captionStartId="1.[226,264,1966,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-678@1.[189,1399,1395,1940]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 14. Opazon spp., head in frontal view (females): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Рис. 14. Opazon spp., голова спереди (самки): 1 — O. apertum; 2 — O. incrassatum; 3 — O. frigidum; 4 — O. parvulum. МасШтаб: 0,2 мм." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) ................................................... ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B62E9AD5D309FAC4" authority="(Thomson, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1070,1395,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incrassatum">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B62E9AD5D2B9FAC4" box="[1070,1219,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">O. incrassatum</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
</key>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318657DFF9C9733B1529B3AD788FE03" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD36F6FF9C9733B1529B3AD788FE03" blockId="1.[812,1399,597,1349]" lastBlockId="4.[189,775,315,471]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
REMARK. Some difficulties in separation of
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B7179B3AD352FAFE" box="[1303,1320,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B7369B3AD30CFAFE" box="[1334,1398,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B12C9B00D52AFA90" box="[812,848,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">parvulum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C024D75FF9C9736B1839B1FD58CFA90" authorityName="Macek" authorityYear="1995" box="[899,1014,1327,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Opazon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frigidum">
<emphasis id="B976EAE4FF9C9736B1839B1FD58CFA90" box="[899,1014,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">O. frigidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are present. The females both species can be recognized in the Western Palaearctic fauna (Europe and west of the European part of
<collectingCountry id="F3157666FF999733B05D9F79D4E5FEB8" box="[605,671,342,364]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Russia</collectingCountry>
) using the key suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B07FF999733B3759F5ED479FE52" author="Macek J." box="[373,515,368,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="21 - 42" refId="ref4431" refString="Macek J. 1995. Revision of genus Opazon Haliday in Europe (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) // Folia Heyrovskiana. Vol. 3. Nos 7 - 8. P. 21 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1995">Macek [1995]</bibRefCitation>
, but in the Eastern fauna (center and east of the European part of
<collectingCountry id="F3157666FF999733B03F9FA4D4F8FE75" box="[575,642,395,417]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Ural, Siberia and Far East) the species better determinate by using characters described in the key above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>