treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87D2FFD95855B99A57D0FC93E00C.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352980" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ce75501-9bd6-4f4f-b9de-34a393211f7b" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7352980" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1665792790393" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman &amp; James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="03AB87D2FFD95855B99A57D0FC93E00C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Carnivora.244-289.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Cams rufus Audubon and Bachman 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FF92FFAAFFD85854B97E533CFFF8E771" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1669256580402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>1982</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>244</mods:start>
<mods:end>289</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352980</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">0-89327-235-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7352980</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7205213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7205213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D2FFD95855B99A57D0FC93E00C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D2FFD95855B99A57D0FC93E00C" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[228,1747,1260,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<treatmentCitation author="Audubon and Bachman" authority="Audubon and Bachman, 1851" authorityName="Audubon and Bachman" authorityYear="1851" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cams" journal="The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus" title="Cams rufus" volume="2" year="1851">
<taxonomicName authority="Audubon and Bachman, 1851" authorityName="Audubon and Bachman" authorityYear="1851" box="[228,920,1260,1297]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cams" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis box="[228,401,1260,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Cams rufus</emphasis>
Audubon and Bachman, 1851
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibCitation author="Audubon and Bachman" journal="The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" pagination="240" title="Cams rufus" volume="2" year="1851">The Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America, 2: 240</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[266,1216,1344,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[228,1747,1260,1917]" box="[266,1216,1344,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus box="[266,340,1344,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<materialsCitation box="[534,1208,1344,1378]" country="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingCountry box="[534,642,1344,1378]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[662,754,1344,1378]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[781,880,1344,1378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi.</quantity>
(
<quantity box="[909,1010,1344,1378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
) W. Austin
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="1.[228,1747,1260,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
DISTRIBUTION: S. E. and S. C.
<collectingCountry box="[767,876,1385,1420]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
, from Florida to C.
<collectingRegion box="[1217,1309,1385,1420]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Texas</collectingRegion>
and north to S.
<collectingRegion box="[1594,1721,1385,1420]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Indiana</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[421,565,1427,1462]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Missouri</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[228,1747,1260,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
COMMENT: The widely used name
<emphasis box="[863,938,1469,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">niger</emphasis>
has been rejected by opinion 447 of the ICZN. The validity of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Audubon and Bachman" authorityYear="1851" box="[613,689,1511,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cams" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis box="[613,689,1511,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species has been questioned by Clutton-Brock
<emphasis box="[1578,1662,1511,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">et al.,</emphasis>
197$ 29(3): 143, due to the existence of natural hybrids with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1387,1467,1548,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cams" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lupus">
<emphasis box="[1387,1467,1548,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">lupus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis box="[1557,1669,1548,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[1557,1661,1548,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Cams" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latrans">latrans</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Natural hybridization may be a consequence of habitat disruption by man; see Paradiso and Nowak, 1972,
<collectingCountry box="[822,887,1637,1674]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Fish and Wild. Serv., Spec. Sei. Rep. Wildl., 145;
<bibRefCitation author="Nowak, R. M." box="[345,568,1678,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" refId="ref262773" refString="Nowak, R. M. 1979. North American Quaternary Canis. University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, Monograph, 6: 1 - 154." year="1979">Nowak, 1979</bibRefCitation>
, Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. Monogr., 6: 1 -154, who provided evidence for specific distinctness. Reviewed by Paradiso and Nowak, 1972, Mamm. Species, 22:1-4.
<typeStatus box="[760,842,1762,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
locality restricted by
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[1221,1480,1762,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" refId="ref122808" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1937. The wolves of North America. Journal of Mammalogy, 18: 37 - 45." year="1937">Goldman, 1937</bibRefCitation>
, J. Mammal., 18: 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[269,1001,1839,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="1.[228,1747,1260,1917]" box="[269,1001,1839,1878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">
PROTECTED STATUS:
<collectingCountry box="[601,667,1839,1878]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[269,875,1879,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245" type="isis_number">
<paragraph blockId="1.[228,1747,1260,1917]" box="[269,875,1879,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="245">ISIS NUMBER: 5301412001003007001.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>