treatments-xml/data/03/AB/87/03AB87BA2D2BA220E41FF9887F43FCBD.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

462 lines
62 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4DDF76A147ED4D2F3BF4BC0B80ADA4B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1074.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5050779" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625108368558" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ponder, W. F., Clark, S. A., Eberhard, S. &amp; Studdert, J. B." docDate="2005" docId="03AB87BA2D2BA220E41FF9887F43FCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01074p066.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1074 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1074.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Nanocochlea exigua Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF92FFC22D02A20CE517FFCC7E3DFF83" masterDocTitle="A radiation of hydrobiid snails in the caves and streams at Precipitous Bluff southwest Tasmania, Australia (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae s. l.)," masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698981223375" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="46553555DC5A6A4AD969064B1155952B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F497C3686D193AE841C508EF949EC53A">
<mods:title id="CD7856BFEC8CF45541BC57D2FAB49C89">A radiation of hydrobiid snails in the caves and streams at Precipitous Bluff southwest Tasmania, Australia (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae s. l.),</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8A536D3A7773A1FFF659D6D65FC370C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="203E6FD94DFE93155AEF5C7DC7CFCCD3">
<mods:roleTerm id="682F6DE8D2E4B8E1404C16A83F70F09C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5691B09F9456BB7EBDD14EAA4A2FA17A">Ponder, W. F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95A895FE92DE0A2C86DD4F04F9058861">Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. Email: winstonp @ austmus. gov. au Previously Australian Museum, now Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Systematics. University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States of America Department of Conservation and Land Management, Science Division, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F369182B45A53A685021836ED0E5E76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D03E02C23213D7BC3D4E5BFCD1AE655E">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB77450F5A4534931AACF51F684C0EF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4FFA7FD7BEC1F2282176DDCDFEE86E39">Clark, S. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="10FB35CBC3720EE02BB4408657FACF1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA928F1A40ED9840909EE2149F66DFCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6D8E126985DEB14055FCD1D056E299C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65F50491276A8EA69837DA44FDDF3443">Eberhard, S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2D1A09783F2BEC5E26669EEEEFE9297" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D85B0F348B3A0BCF090670A50E143B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BCE31DF8536CF84EC837491DB394846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF080BE014A263C7467CF98A64C0074D">Studdert, J. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6870F6E3844DC82F77099C184C622C3">Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia. Email: winstonp @ austmus. gov. au Previously Australian Museum, now Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Systematics. University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States of America Department of Conservation and Land Management, Science Division, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A44B0EB3D3F1555C78E68B8DDC9CA7E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4162E9E5939748003A5D254F2BCD1BD2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E7DB0FC1293AE11AF65EF84F770C133">
<mods:title id="2486D3C7D6B1B9838CD1828899F697AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="083AB7A191E181746EB6797F06420281">
<mods:date id="7B1EF049A70EF1CAEC0CCDEF65FEB7C9">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D349C79F5F9C043E103901FC005F95D1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2AD8B6449874C9884DD2996583E240C0">2005-11-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4714ED6CEEBE11D74155839DE2ABF699" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E90184E9D8C93E105B143B16E92DC12">1074</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="04CF0A094F2A4A106FD7D4C7C70620FA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C93422F61DDA5DB241B5846F784CBF0D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C652D6A9E121602B48443E1CE0CC4280" unit="page">
<mods:start id="95D9E224ADFEC28F63970D600E76FFA6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1CAF700521987422AB1BEEE2CB5C5563">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8A069E9FA75550983B5C621CFE1C2063">
<mods:url id="336E9A556C5B8F34BE15904BD7BC4F4A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1074.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7F33C4B01BE5B3FE6863473205FA9C3F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D8E2EE7D1059CB7FE4A789A4651CC99" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1074.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="187A04F3E39F235A65F4699E431C7B93" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F12C645C57CE782C78593F3999A5613B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5050779</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="997F8047BFF6C5C608361FAD450E3B0C" type="ZooBank">8C36619A-8876-40C0-BA06-60AE4449DD49</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB87BA2D2BA220E41FF9887F43FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87BA2D2BA220E41FF9887F43FCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87BA2D2BA220E41FF9887F43FCBD" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C31865272D2BA225E41FF9887C77F9DD" box="[264,586,1604,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2BA225E41FF9887C77F9DD" blockId="41.[264,910,1604,1665]" box="[264,586,1604,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0F581C02D2BA225E41FF9887C77F9DD" bold="true" box="[264,586,1604,1630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2BA225E41FF9887C77F9DD" bold="true" box="[264,586,1604,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2BA225E41FF9887C3DF9DD" authority="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert, 2005" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,512,1604,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2BA225E41FF9887C3DF9DD" bold="true" box="[264,512,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nanocochlea exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C52D2BA225E71FF9887C77F9DD" box="[520,586,1604,1630]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31865272D2BA220E41FF9AB7F43FCBD" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2BA225E41FF9AB7DB3F902" blockId="41.[264,910,1604,1665]" box="[264,910,1639,1665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E41FF9AB7FB3F902" box="[264,398,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,357,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,329,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-146@16.[302,1285,329,1633]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protoconchs and teleoconch microsculpture of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. AD, Pseudotricula expandolabra, A, B, D, C.201493, paratype, main streamway, Bauhaus, C, C.201495, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; EG, Pseudotricula conica, E, F, C.201464, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave, G, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus; Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave; H, Nanocochlea exigua, C.201475; I, J, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; KM, Nanocochlea damperensis, K, L, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, M, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; N, O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, B, E, F, H, KN, protoconch; C, D, G, I, J, O, microsculpture. Scales: A, CE, J, K, M, O, 200 m; B, FI, L, N, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050797/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figures 6H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E48DF9AB7F81F902" box="[410,444,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[264,357,1612,1633]" captionTargetBox="[341,1270,339,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-146@20.[299,1287,324,1608]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pallial cavities of male specimens of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. A, Pseudotricula expandolabra, C.201493, paratype, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; B, Pseudotricula arthurclarkei, C.203671, paratype, Quetzalcoatl Conduit; C, Pseudotricula auriforma, C.201496, paratype, main streamway, Damper Cave; D, E, Pseudotricula conica, D, C.203680, main streamway near entrance, Damper Cave, E, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; F, Nanocochlea exigua, C.203677, paratype, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; G, Nanocochlea damperensis, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; H, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: AD, FH, 500 m, E, 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, anus; ct, ctenidium; ev, efferent vein; os, osphradium; pc, pericardium; pe, pallial edge; ppw, posterior pallial wall; r, rectum; rg, renal gland. The stippled area represents the hypobranchial gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050803/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">8F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E4DEF9AB7C22F902" box="[457,543,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[264,357,1682,1703]" captionTargetBox="[353,1231,287,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-112@35.[336,1250,272,1680]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, holotype, C.439393, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; B, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D, Nanocochlea stylesae, holotype, C.439398, Malani Creek; EG, Nanocochlea damperensis, E, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; F, holotype, C.439399, first crossing, Damper Creek, F, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; H, I, Pseudotricula progenitor, H, paratype, C.439397, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; I, holotype, C.439396, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050821/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">14AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E73BF9AB7CBFF902" box="[556,642,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[264,357,1703,1724]" captionTargetBox="[304,1298,334,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-104@36.[284,1304,324,1686]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.203674, outside Damper Cave, Damper Creek B, C.166855, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; DF, Nanocochlea stylesae, D, C.201476, paratype, Malani Creek, E, F, C.203686, first crossing, Damper Creek; G­I, Nanocochlea damperensis, G,H, C.303685, seepages at Bauhaus entrance, I, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; JL, Pseudotricula progenitor, J, L, C.201463, paratype, Persephone streamway, Bauhaus, K, C.201454, Persephone, Bauhaus. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050823/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">15AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E798F9AB7CD9F902" box="[655,740,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[264,357,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[305,1279,351,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[300,1287,333,1089]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opercula of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, C.203677, paratypes, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; D ­ F, Nanocochlea damperensis; CE, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek; F, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; G, H, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus; A, D, G, outer side; B, C, E, F, H, inner side; Scales: A, B, D, 200 m, C, EH, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5052059/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E7E5F9AB7D7AF902" box="[754,839,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,286,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-154@38.[313,1274,286,1643]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 17. Radulae of Nanocochlea species Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.201475, Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave, B, D, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D E, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; GK, Nanocochlea damperensis, G, H, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, IK, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; LO, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, E, central and lateral teeth; B, F, I, M, central, lateral, inner and outer marginal teeth; C, D, J, N central teeth; G, L, lateral teeth; H, central lateral inner and outer marginal teeth; K, outer marginal teeth. Scales: A, GH, K, L, 10 m; B, I, M, 20 m; C, D, J, N, 5 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050829/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">17AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D2BA225E643F9AB7DB7F902" box="[852,906,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1046,1067]" captionTargetBox="[308,1274,317,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-219@39.[254,1333,301,1043]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female reproductive system of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A, Nanocochlea exigua, C.203677, paratype, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; B, Nanocochlea damperensis, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; C, D, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: 500 m. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; bd, bursal duct; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; po, genital opening; pw, pallial wall; sr, seminal receptacle; vc, ventral channel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050831/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">18A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2BA225E41FF97B7F94F953" blockId="41.[264,1323,1719,1865]" box="[264,425,1719,1744]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2BA225E41FF97B7F94F953" box="[264,425,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2BA225E42FF9137FA9F8A2" blockId="41.[264,1323,1719,1865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CF12D2BA225E42FF9137FA9F8A2" collectingDate="1994-03-28" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Damper Cave, PB" location="Cane Toad Abuse" municipality="Damper Cave" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B9880E2D2BA225E42FF9137F94F97A" box="[312,425,1759,1785]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE692D2BA225E4A1F9137FC8F97A" box="[438,501,1759,1785]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMS</collectionCode>
C.439393,
<location id="8EDD60772D2BA225E796F9137D69F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87BA2D2BA220E41FF9887F43FCBD:8EDD60772D2BA225E796F9137D69F97A" box="[641,852,1759,1785]" municipality="Damper Cave" name="Cane Toad Abuse" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cane Toad Abuse</location>
streamway,
<collectorName id="26F7537A2D2BA225E6FDF9137AFBF97A" box="[1002,1222,1759,1785]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9ACD62D2BA225E6FDF9137AADF97A" box="[1002,1168,1759,1785]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Damper Cave</collectingMunicipality>
, PB
</collectorName>
1­2A,
<date id="FFBC106C2D2BA225E019F9137FADF8A2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1994-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF8E9842D2BA225E019F9137FADF8A2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1994-03-28">28 MAR 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2BA225E42FF8E37B38F8CA" blockId="41.[264,1323,1719,1865]" box="[312,1285,1839,1865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A3CF12D2BA225E42FF8E37DD9F8CA" box="[312,996,1839,1865]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B9880E2D2BA225E42FF8E37F93F8CA" box="[312,430,1839,1865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED13AE692D2BA225E4AEF8E37FC4F8CA" box="[441,505,1839,1865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMS</collectionCode>
C. 203677, same data (20+ dry, 20+ wet)
</materialsCitation>
; QVM, 9:20541 (5 wet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E41FFED07C95FEB6" blockId="42.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[264,680,284,309]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E41FFED07C95FEB6" box="[264,680,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material examined (all AMS)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E42FFE887F7DFD1D" blockId="42.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E42FFE887FA3FEDE" box="[312,414,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bauhaus</emphasis>
: C.201820, stn PB6­1A (8 dry, 3 wet); C.201819, stn PB6­1A (1 dry); C,166855, Persephone Pot, stn PB17­8R (4 dry, 12 wet); C.201810, same locality, middle and upper streamway, stn PB17­2a.2 (7 dry); C.201814, same data (6 dry, 13 wet); C.201818, same locality, lower streamway, stn PB17­2a (1 dry); C.201274, Persephone, stn 7 (6 dry, 20+ wet); C.201461, Persephone streamway, stn 8 (7 dry, 20 wet); C.201455, same locality, stn 9 (6 dry, 20+ wet); C.201456, same locality, stn 10 (1 dry); C.201479, same locality, stn 10 (8 dry, 20+ wet); C.201462, Screaming Stals streamway, stn 12 (11 dry, 20+ wet); C.201480, same locality, stn 12 (5 dry); C.201457, same locality, stn 13 (1 dry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E42FFD607A9CFCE5" blockId="42.[264,1323,284,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E42FFD607FD8FD46" box="[312,485,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Damper Cave</emphasis>
: C.203683, main streamway near entrance, stn PB1­1A (3 dry); C.201465, main streamway, stn 6 (7 dry, 14 wet); C.439395, same data (2 dry, figd specimens); C.201482, Cane Toad Abuse streamway, stn 2 (8 dry, 20+ wet); C.201467, seep near The Keg, stn 3 (9 dry, 20+ wet); C.201475, Honey And Cream streamway, stn 4 (8 dry, 20+ wet); C.203679, Cane Toad Abuse streamway, stn PB1­2A (1 dry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E42FFCB87AD2FC0D" blockId="42.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,1263,884,910]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E42FFCB87FD9FC0E" box="[312,484,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Damper Creek</emphasis>
: C.203674, 10m outside Damper Cave, stn PBs­2A (2 dry, 1 wet).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E42FFC507D8EFC35" blockId="42.[264,1323,284,950]" box="[312,947,924,950]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E42FFC507C0EFC36" box="[312,563,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quetzalcoatl Conduit</emphasis>
: C. 203672, stn PB3­1C (1 dry).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E41FFC2D7CBFFBA0" blockId="42.[264,642,993,1059]" box="[264,642,993,1059]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E41FFC2D7FABFBA1" box="[264,406,993,1058]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology Exiguus</emphasis>
Latin, small, short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E41FFB837FAFFBEB" blockId="42.[264,1323,1103,1449]" box="[264,402,1103,1128]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E41FFB837FAFFBEB" box="[264,402,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E42FFBBA7AD9FA02" blockId="42.[264,1323,1103,1449]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E42FFBBA7F4BFB13" bold="true" box="[312,374,1142,1168]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A292D28A226E491FBBB7FD8FB12" box="[390,485,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,357,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,329,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-146@16.[302,1285,329,1633]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protoconchs and teleoconch microsculpture of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. AD, Pseudotricula expandolabra, A, B, D, C.201493, paratype, main streamway, Bauhaus, C, C.201495, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; EG, Pseudotricula conica, E, F, C.201464, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave, G, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus; Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave; H, Nanocochlea exigua, C.201475; I, J, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; KM, Nanocochlea damperensis, K, L, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, M, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; N, O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, B, E, F, H, KN, protoconch; C, D, G, I, J, O, microsculpture. Scales: A, CE, J, K, M, O, 200 m; B, FI, L, N, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050797/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D28A226E4E5FBBB7C75FB12" box="[498,584,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="35.[264,357,1682,1703]" captionTargetBox="[353,1231,287,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-112@35.[336,1250,272,1680]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 14. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, holotype, C.439393, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; B, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D, Nanocochlea stylesae, holotype, C.439398, Malani Creek; EG, Nanocochlea damperensis, E, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; F, holotype, C.439399, first crossing, Damper Creek, F, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; H, I, Pseudotricula progenitor, H, paratype, C.439397, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; I, holotype, C.439396, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: 500 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050821/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">14AC</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13392A292D28A226E741FBBB7C90FB12" box="[598,685,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="36.[264,357,1703,1724]" captionTargetBox="[304,1298,334,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-104@36.[284,1304,324,1686]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 15. Shells of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.203674, outside Damper Cave, Damper Creek B, C.166855, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus, C, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; DF, Nanocochlea stylesae, D, C.201476, paratype, Malani Creek, E, F, C.203686, first crossing, Damper Creek; G­I, Nanocochlea damperensis, G,H, C.303685, seepages at Bauhaus entrance, I, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; JL, Pseudotricula progenitor, J, L, C.201463, paratype, Persephone streamway, Bauhaus, K, C.201454, Persephone, Bauhaus. Scales: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050823/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">15AC</figureCitation>
). Length up to
<quantity id="4CFA9B492D28A226E675FBBB7DFDFB12" box="[866,960,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; elongate­conic (SW/SL 0.39 0.61, mean 0.50, n = 37); spire tall, straight to slightly convex in outline; last whorl evenly rounded or with subshoulder depression; suture simple or indented/impressed. Protoconch microsculpture uniform (
<figureCitation id="13392A292D28A226E726FB237CACFA8A" box="[561,657,1263,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[264,357,1641,1662]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,329,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-146@16.[302,1285,329,1633]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Protoconchs and teleoconch microsculpture of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. AD, Pseudotricula expandolabra, A, B, D, C.201493, paratype, main streamway, Bauhaus, C, C.201495, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; EG, Pseudotricula conica, E, F, C.201464, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave, G, Persephone Pot, Bauhaus; Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave; H, Nanocochlea exigua, C.201475; I, J, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; KM, Nanocochlea damperensis, K, L, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, M, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; N, O, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, B, E, F, H, KN, protoconch; C, D, G, I, J, O, microsculpture. Scales: A, CE, J, K, M, O, 200 m; B, FI, L, N, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050797/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch up to 3.7 whorls in adult; aperture oval to pear­shaped; small, shorter than spire (AL/SL 0.300.45, mean 0.36, n = 37); outer lip orthocline to opisthocline; weakly thickened in adult, straight; posterior notch absent; inner lip thin and narrow, in partial contact or narrowly separated from parietal wall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E42FFA437C4CFA2A" blockId="42.[264,1323,1103,1449]" box="[312,625,1423,1449]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Dimensions. See
<tableCitation id="C68003172D28A226E713FA437C50FA2A" box="[516,621,1423,1449]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="42.[264,343,1502,1523]" captionText="TABLE 10. Shell dimensions and teleoconch whorl counts of Nanocochlea exigua n.sp." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 10</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D66242D28A226E41FFA127A6AFA77" box="[264,1111,1502,1524]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[264,343,1502,1523]">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E41FFA127A6AFA77" blockId="42.[264,1111,1502,1524]" box="[264,1111,1502,1524]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E41FFA127F41FA70" bold="true" box="[264,380,1502,1523]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
Shell dimensions and teleoconch whorl counts of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D28A226E648FA137A1EFA77" authority="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert, 2005" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[863,1059,1503,1524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E648FA137A1EFA77" box="[863,1059,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nanocochlea exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24557C52D28A226E13EFA137A6AFA77" box="[1065,1111,1503,1524]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E13EFA137A06FA77" box="[1065,1083,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n.</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E72AF9CA7ACFF8BF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<table id="F902C40C2D285DF3E407F9CA7ACFF8BF" box="[272,1266,1542,1852]" colsContinueFrom="34.[272,1255,707,1027]" colsContinueIn="43.[272,1266,330,532]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F9CA7ACFF998" box="[272,1266,1542,1563]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF9CA7C5AF998" box="[573,615,1542,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E72AF9CA7C67F998" bold="true" box="[573,602,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF9CA7CEEF998" box="[681,723,1542,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E7BEF9CA7CF3F998" bold="true" box="[681,718,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">SW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F9CA7D7DF998" box="[790,832,1542,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E601F9CA7D0AF998" bold="true" box="[790,823,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F9CA7D91F998" box="[898,940,1542,1563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E695F9CA7D94F998" bold="true" box="[898,937,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">AW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F9CA7A24F998" box="[1007,1049,1542,1563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E6F8F9CA7A2AF998" bold="true" box="[1007,1047,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF9CA7AB8F998" box="[1115,1157,1542,1563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E14CF9CA7A43F998" bold="true" box="[1115,1150,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">CV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF9CA7ACFF998" box="[1224,1266,1542,1563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D28A226E1DFF9CA7ACDF998" bold="true" box="[1224,1264,1542,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">TW</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F9E67ACFF9BC" box="[272,1266,1578,1599]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F9E67C1AF9BC" box="[272,551,1578,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Holotype</th>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF9E67C5AF9BC" box="[573,615,1578,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.03</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF9E67CEEF9BC" box="[681,723,1578,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.8</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F9E67D7DF9BC" box="[790,832,1578,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.73</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F9E67D91F9BC" box="[898,940,1578,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.51</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F9E67A24F9BC" box="[1007,1049,1578,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.34</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF9E67AB8F9BC" box="[1115,1157,1578,1599]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.1</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF9E67ACFF9BC" box="[1224,1266,1578,1599]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F9827ACFF9E0" box="[272,1266,1614,1635]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F9827C1AF9E0" box="[272,551,1614,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figured specimens C.201465</th>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF9827C5AF9E0" box="[573,615,1614,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.75</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF9827CEEF9E0" box="[681,723,1614,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.83</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F9827D7DF9E0" box="[790,832,1614,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.6</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F9827D91F9E0" box="[898,940,1614,1635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.54</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F9827A24F9E0" box="[1007,1049,1614,1635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.19</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF9827AB8F9E0" box="[1115,1157,1614,1635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.1</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF9827ACFF9E0" box="[1224,1266,1614,1635]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F9BE7ACFF904" box="[272,1266,1650,1671]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF9BE7C5AF904" box="[573,615,1650,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.73</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF9BE7CEEF904" box="[681,723,1650,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.85</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F9BE7D7DF904" box="[790,832,1650,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.65</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F9BE7D91F904" box="[898,940,1650,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.6</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F9BE7A24F904" box="[1007,1049,1650,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.2</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF9BE7AB8F904" box="[1115,1157,1650,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.11</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF9BE7ACFF904" box="[1224,1266,1650,1671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F95B7ACFF92F" box="[272,1266,1687,1708]" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F95B7ACFF92F" box="[272,1266,1687,1708]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C263677(20)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F9777ACFF953" box="[272,1266,1723,1744]" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F9777C1AF953" box="[272,551,1723,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Minimum</th>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF9777C5AF953" box="[573,615,1723,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.64</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF9777CEEF953" box="[681,723,1723,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.85</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F9777D7DF953" box="[790,832,1723,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.59</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F9777D91F953" box="[898,940,1723,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.55</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F9777A24F953" box="[1007,1049,1723,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.13</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF9777AB8F953" box="[1115,1157,1723,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.09</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF9777ACFF953" box="[1224,1266,1723,1744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F9137ACFF977" box="[272,1266,1759,1780]" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F9137C1AF977" box="[272,551,1759,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Maximum</th>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF9137C5AF977" box="[573,615,1759,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2.18</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF9137CEEF977" box="[681,723,1759,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.99</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F9137D7DF977" box="[790,832,1759,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.78</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F9137D91F977" box="[898,940,1759,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.69</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F9137A24F977" box="[1007,1049,1759,1780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.41</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF9137AB8F977" box="[1115,1157,1759,1780]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.18</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF9137ACFF977" box="[1224,1266,1759,1780]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F8CF7ACFF89B" box="[272,1266,1795,1816]" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F8CF7C1AF89B" box="[272,551,1795,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mean</th>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF8CF7C5AF89B" box="[573,615,1795,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.89</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF8CF7CEEF89B" box="[681,723,1795,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.92</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F8CF7D7DF89B" box="[790,832,1795,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.67</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F8CF7D91F89B" box="[898,940,1795,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.62</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F8CF7A24F89B" box="[1007,1049,1795,1816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1.24</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF8CF7AB8F89B" box="[1115,1157,1795,1816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.12</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF8CF7ACFF89B" box="[1224,1266,1795,1816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D285DF3E407F8EB7ACFF8BF" box="[272,1266,1831,1852]" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<th id="76E35D922D285DF3E407F8EB7C1AF8BF" box="[272,551,1831,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Standard Dev.</th>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E72AF8EB7C5AF8BF" box="[573,615,1831,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.14</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E7BEF8EB7CEEF8BF" box="[681,723,1831,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.04</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E601F8EB7D7DF8BF" box="[790,832,1831,1852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.04</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E695F8EB7D91F8BF" box="[898,940,1831,1852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.04</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E6F8F8EB7A24F8BF" box="[1007,1049,1831,1852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.07</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E14CF8EB7AB8F8BF" box="[1115,1157,1831,1852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.02</td>
<td id="76E35D922D285DF3E1DFF8EB7ACFF8BF" box="[1224,1266,1831,1852]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0.21</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D28A226E108F8877B19F8DE" blockId="42.[1055,1316,1867,1885]" box="[1055,1316,1867,1885]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<tableNote id="76E437222D28A226E108F8877B19F8DE" box="[1055,1316,1867,1885]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[272,1266,1542,1852]" targetPageId="42">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D66242D29A227E407FEEA7FCCFEB8" box="[272,497,294,315]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[272,351,294,315]">
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E407FEEA7FCCFEB8" blockId="43.[272,497,294,315]" box="[272,497,294,315]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E407FEEA7F40FEB8" bold="true" box="[272,381,294,315]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TABLE 10</emphasis>
(continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E72AFE867ACFFD97" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<table id="F902C40C2D295DF3E407FE867ACFFD97" box="[272,1266,330,532]" colsContinueFrom="42.[272,1266,1542,1852]" colsContinueIn="45.[272,1264,339,584]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<tr id="353234EE2D295DF3E407FE867ACFFEDC" box="[272,1266,330,351]" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E72AFE867C5AFEDC" box="[573,615,330,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E72AFE867C67FEDC" bold="true" box="[573,602,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E7BEFE867CEEFEDC" box="[681,723,330,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E7BEFE867CF3FEDC" bold="true" box="[681,718,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E601FE867D7DFEDC" box="[790,832,330,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E601FE867D0AFEDC" bold="true" box="[790,823,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E695FE867D91FEDC" box="[898,940,330,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E695FE867D94FEDC" bold="true" box="[898,937,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E6F8FE867A24FEDC" box="[1007,1049,330,351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E6F8FE867A2AFEDC" bold="true" box="[1007,1047,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BW</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E14CFE867AB8FEDC" box="[1115,1157,330,351]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E14CFE867A43FEDC" bold="true" box="[1115,1150,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E1DFFE867ACFFEDC" box="[1224,1266,330,351]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E1DFFE867ACDFEDC" bold="true" box="[1224,1264,330,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TW</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D295DF3E407FEA27ACFFE00" box="[272,1266,366,387]" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E407FEA27ACFFE00" box="[272,1266,366,387]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C.201465(14)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D295DF3E407FE5E7ACFFE24" box="[272,1266,402,423]" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E407FE5E7FA5FE24" box="[272,408,402,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Minimum</th>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E72AFE5E7C5AFE24" box="[573,615,402,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.10</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E7BEFE5E7CEEFE24" box="[681,723,402,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.73</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E601FE5E7D7DFE24" box="[790,832,402,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.48</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E695FE5E7D91FE24" box="[898,940,402,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.43</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E6F8FE5E7A24FE24" box="[1007,1049,402,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.84</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E14CFE5E7AB8FE24" box="[1115,1157,402,423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.05</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E1DFFE5E7ACFFE24" box="[1224,1266,402,423]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D295DF3E407FE7B7ACFFE4F" box="[272,1266,439,460]" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E407FE7B7FA5FE4F" box="[272,408,439,460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Maximum</th>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E72AFE7B7C5AFE4F" box="[573,615,439,460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.96</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E7BEFE7B7CEEFE4F" box="[681,723,439,460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.99</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E601FE7B7D7DFE4F" box="[790,832,439,460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.69</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E695FE7B7D91FE4F" box="[898,940,439,460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.64</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E6F8FE7B7A24FE4F" box="[1007,1049,439,460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.26</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E14CFE7B7AB8FE4F" box="[1115,1157,439,460]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.17</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E1DFFE7B7ACFFE4F" box="[1224,1266,439,460]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D295DF3E407FE177ACFFE73" box="[272,1266,475,496]" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E407FE177FA5FE73" box="[272,408,475,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mean</th>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E72AFE177C5AFE73" box="[573,615,475,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.65</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E7BEFE177CEEFE73" box="[681,723,475,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.85</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E601FE177D7DFE73" box="[790,832,475,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.60</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E695FE177D91FE73" box="[898,940,475,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.56</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E6F8FE177A24FE73" box="[1007,1049,475,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1.10</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E14CFE177AB8FE73" box="[1115,1157,475,496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.11</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E1DFFE177ACFFE73" box="[1224,1266,475,496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353234EE2D295DF3E407FE337ACFFD97" box="[272,1266,511,532]" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<th id="76E35D922D295DF3E407FE337FA5FD97" box="[272,408,511,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Standard Dev.</th>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E72AFE337C5AFD97" box="[573,615,511,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.23</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E7BEFE337CEEFD97" box="[681,723,511,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.08</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E601FE337D7DFD97" box="[790,832,511,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.06</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E695FE337D91FD97" box="[898,940,511,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.07</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E6F8FE337A24FD97" box="[1007,1049,511,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.12</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E14CFE337AB8FD97" box="[1115,1157,511,532]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.03</td>
<td id="76E35D922D295DF3E1DFFE337ACFFD97" box="[1224,1266,511,532]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">0.30</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFDA47A9BFD00" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" box="[312,1190,616,643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFDA47FFAFD01" bold="true" box="[312,455,616,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Operculum</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A292D29A227E4C1FDA57C59FD00" box="[470,612,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="37.[264,357,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[305,1279,351,1060]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[300,1287,333,1089]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 16. Opercula of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, C.203677, paratypes, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; D ­ F, Nanocochlea damperensis; CE, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek; F, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; G, H, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus; A, D, G, outer side; B, C, E, F, H, inner side; Scales: A, B, D, 200 m, C, EH, 100 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5052059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5052059/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 16AC</figureCitation>
). Inner surface with white smear and 1 large peg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFD5C7C15FD28" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" box="[312,552,656,683]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFD5C7F4FFD29" bold="true" box="[312,370,656,682]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eyes</emphasis>
. Unpigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFD747AD1FCA0" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFD747FDFFD51" bold="true" box="[312,482,696,722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pallial cavity</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A292D29A227E4EBFD757C63FD50" box="[508,606,697,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[264,357,1612,1633]" captionTargetBox="[341,1270,339,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-146@20.[299,1287,324,1608]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pallial cavities of male specimens of Pseudotricula and Nanocochlea species. A, Pseudotricula expandolabra, C.201493, paratype, Persephone Streamway, Bauhaus; B, Pseudotricula arthurclarkei, C.203671, paratype, Quetzalcoatl Conduit; C, Pseudotricula auriforma, C.201496, paratype, main streamway, Damper Cave; D, E, Pseudotricula conica, D, C.203680, main streamway near entrance, Damper Cave, E, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; F, Nanocochlea exigua, C.203677, paratype, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; G, Nanocochlea damperensis, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; H, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: AD, FH, 500 m, E, 1 mm. Abbreviations: a, anus; ct, ctenidium; ev, efferent vein; os, osphradium; pc, pericardium; pe, pallial edge; ppw, posterior pallial wall; r, rectum; rg, renal gland. The stippled area represents the hypobranchial gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050803/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Ctenidium rudimentary with no filaments; osphradium present, as in other taxa; hypobranchial gland thick to moderately developed; renal organ extends forward ca. ⅓–½ into pallial cavity; pericardium more than ½ in pallial roof.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFCFC7F6CFBB8" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFCFC7FAEFCC9" bold="true" box="[312,403,816,842]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13392A292D29A227E4B1FCFD7C0AFCC8" box="[422,567,817,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="38.[264,357,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[317,1274,286,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-154@38.[313,1274,286,1643]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 17. Radulae of Nanocochlea species Pseudotricula progenitor. A ­ C, Nanocochlea exigua, A, C.201475, Honey and Cream Streamway, Damper Cave, B, D, C.201465, main streamway, Damper Cave; D E, Nanocochlea stylesae, C.201476, paratypes, Malani Creek; GK, Nanocochlea damperensis, G, H, C.203685, paratypes, first crossing, Damper Creek, IK, C.201282, Near New River Lagoon, E side, Limestone Ck, where tagged track crosses; LO, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. A, E, central and lateral teeth; B, F, I, M, central, lateral, inner and outer marginal teeth; C, D, J, N central teeth; G, L, lateral teeth; H, central lateral inner and outer marginal teeth; K, outer marginal teeth. Scales: A, GH, K, L, 10 m; B, I, M, 20 m; C, D, J, N, 5 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050829/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 17AC</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E747FCFD7CD0FCC9" box="[592,749,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Central teeth</emphasis>
: dorsal edge with deep indentation; 45 lateral cusps, median cusp narrow, blunt to sharply pointed, about twice as long as adjacent cusps.
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E41FFC4D7F9DFC19" box="[264,416,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lateral teeth</emphasis>
: dorsal edge with shallow to moderate indentation; with 46 cusps on outer and 45 on inner side; median cusp narrow to medium width, blunt to sharply pointed, less than twice as long as adjacent cusps; ratio of cutting edge to shaft about ¼; basal projection bluntly pointed.
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E74FFC357D31FB91" box="[600,780,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Marginal teeth</emphasis>
: Inner with 2126 cusps; outer with 1720 cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFB847AD0FBE0" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" box="[312,1261,1096,1123]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFB847F9EFBE1" bold="true" box="[312,419,1096,1122]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Stomach</emphasis>
. Stomach with posterior chamber a little smaller than anterior chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFBBC7B25FAA8" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFBBC7C0CFB09" bold="true" box="[312,561,1136,1162]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male genital system</emphasis>
. Testis of 0.61.5 whorls; prostate gland about ⅔ in pallial roof, oval to kidney­shaped; compressed in section. Pallial vas deferens straight. Penis with weak swelling in mid­distal portion; distal end long, papilla­like; medial section parallel sided, of medium length; penial duct in medial section strongly undulating; base of penis very to moderately wide; with moderate folds; penial duct straight to weakly undulating.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FFAF47FE5F938" blockId="43.[264,1323,616,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E42FFAF47C6BFAD1" bold="true" box="[312,598,1336,1362]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female genital system</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13392A292D29A227E763FAF57CD5FAD0" box="[628,744,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="39.[264,357,1046,1067]" captionTargetBox="[308,1274,317,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-219@39.[254,1333,301,1043]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female reproductive system of Nanocochlea species and Pseudotricula progenitor. A, Nanocochlea exigua, C.203677, paratype, Cane Toad Abuse Streamway, Damper Cave; B, Nanocochlea damperensis, C.203685, paratype, first crossing, Damper Creek; C, D, Pseudotricula progenitor, C.201821, main streamway, Bauhaus. Scales: 500 m. Abbreviations: ag, albumen gland; bc, bursa copulatrix; bd, bursal duct; cg, capsule gland; co, coiled oviduct; po, genital opening; pw, pallial wall; sr, seminal receptacle; vc, ventral channel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5050831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Ovary of 0.60.7 whorls; oviduct extends to posterior edge of bursa copulatrix or slightly less; joins bursal duct at posterior pallial wall. Bursa copulatrix large, extending to posterior pallial wall; elongately oval to pyriform; with bursal duct arising from antero­ventral to ventral edge of bursa; straight or with undulations. Seminal receptacle at middle of inner wall of bursa copulatrix or near mid ventral edge; ovoid to pyriform. Two thirds to all of albumen gland in front of posterior pallial wall; capsule gland about same length as albumen gland; oval in section; anterior end tapering to blunt; ventral channel simple, approximately parallel­sided throughout; vestibular area indistinct to distinct; genital opening overlapping anterior end of capsule gland to terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E41FF93D7C18F889" blockId="43.[264,1323,1777,1883]" box="[264,549,1777,1802]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D29A227E41FF93D7C18F889" box="[264,549,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D29A227E42FF8D57A5BF8D8" blockId="43.[264,1323,1777,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Found mainly in small, low energy streams and seepages in the caves. A few specimens were also found in Damper Creek
<quantity id="4CFA9B492D29A227E60AF88D7D64F8D8" box="[797,857,1857,1883]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
outside Damper Cave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E41FFED07F53FEB6" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[264,366,284,309]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E41FFED07F53FEB6" box="[264,366,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD36AC2D2EA220E42FFE887F43FCBD" blockId="44.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E42FFE887C16FEDE" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,555,324,349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E42FFE887C16FEDE" box="[312,555,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nanocochlea exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other congeners in the operculum bearing a single large peg and in lacking a ctenidium (gill). In the former respect, it resembles some species included in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E480FE587CE5FE2D" authority="Cotton, 1942" authorityName="Cotton" authorityYear="1942" box="[407,728,404,430]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Austropyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E480FE587C0EFE2E" box="[407,563,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Austropyrgus</emphasis>
Cotton, 1942
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B5D2D2EA220E7FDFE587D86FE2D" author="Clark, S. A. &amp; Miller, A. C. &amp; Ponder, W. F." box="[746,955,404,430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref27423" refString="Clark, S. A., Miller, A. C. &amp; Ponder, W. F. (2003) Revision of the snail genus Austropyrgus (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). A morphostatic radiation of freshwater gastropods in southeastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 28, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="2003">
Clark
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E621FE587D51FE2E" box="[822,876,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), as well as a number of other hydrobiid genera, including some found outside
<collectingCountry id="F315763C2D2EA220E64DFE707DF4FE55" box="[858,969,444,470]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
. There are, however, several important characters that link
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E761FE287CD6FE7E" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[630,747,484,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E761FE287CD6FE7E" box="[630,747,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E623FE287DF3FE7E" authorityName="Ponder and Clark" authorityYear="1993" box="[820,974,484,509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E623FE287DF3FE7E" box="[820,974,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nanocochlea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no gastric caecum (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E481FDC07C0CFDA6" authorityName="Cotton" authorityYear="1942" box="[406,561,524,549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Austropyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E481FDC07C0CFDA6" box="[406,561,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Austropyrgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several other genera bearing similar opercular pegs), the rectum is strongly S­shaped whereas in other genera with opercular pegs it is usually straight to arched. The female genital anatomy and penial morphology is also very like other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E4DBFD487C5BFD1E" authorityName="Ponder and Clark" authorityYear="1993" box="[460,614,644,669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E4DBFD487C5BFD1E" box="[460,614,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nanocochlea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and unlike that of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E65CFD487DDAFD1E" authorityName="Cotton" authorityYear="1942" box="[843,999,644,669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Austropyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E65CFD487DDAFD1E" box="[843,999,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Austropyrgus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Assuming that the lack of the ctenidium in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E4C5FD607C79FD46" authorityName="Ponder &amp; Clark &amp; Eberhard &amp; Studdert" authorityYear="2005" box="[466,580,684,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E4C5FD607C79FD46" box="[466,580,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has evolved from the presumed apomorphic condition seen in the other Precipitous Bluff congeners, and that no other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C024D2F2D2EA220E118FD187A97FD6E" authorityName="Ponder and Clark" authorityYear="1993" box="[1039,1194,724,749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Nanocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EABE2D2EA220E118FD187A97FD6E" box="[1039,1194,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nanocochlea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known to possess an opercular peg, it is possible that the peg in this species is a secondary condition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>