430 lines
49 KiB
XML
430 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="A7636F81BF26D1C901EE8D19B929789E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="449c193c-d836-4706-9460-b076fc9ff908" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239806" ID-ZooBank="5D653C0B-187D-480C-8B4C-C1A2C76154D9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461284733351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Lehtinen, Pekka T." docDate="2015" docId="03AB87ACB726631B52F9FCD552E25E9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p135.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FF92FFD4B724631E526EFFCA50315E48" masterDocTitle="Nukuhiva Berland, 1935 is a troglobitic wolf spider (Araneae: Lycosidae), not a nursery-web spider (Pisauridae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698614857752" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="48A2F3170E0ACC06CAF209AD93C1B81D">Nukuhiva Berland, 1935 is a troglobitic wolf spider (Araneae: Lycosidae), not a nursery-web spider (Pisauridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96187C9CA52C807298B93E377C395CCB">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="997405DD823B4AFDF72F0185A9B9D6BD">Lehtinen, Pekka T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52B95023B09B11AA807AD0C293C12BB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8BB0A4B74C80DB0626202F73819DF7D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0DA07B5CE3E8A23EFFA43584F5D002B">4028</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AB87ACB726631B52F9FCD552E25E9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87ACB726631B52F9FCD552E25E9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87ACB726631B52F9FCD552E25E9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="C3186531B726631C52F9FCD551015D13" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52F9FCD552645D72" blockId="2.[151,597,799,859]" box="[151,597,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0F581D6B726631C52F9FCD552645D72" bold="true" box="[151,597,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B726631C52F9FCD552645D72" authority="Berland, 1933" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,597,799,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
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<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52F9FCD552645D72" bold="true" box="[151,597,799,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52F9FCD551BD5D71" bold="true" box="[151,396,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Nukuhiva adamsoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C53F5FCEA527D5D72" author="Berland" box="[411,588,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52F9FC8851015D13" blockId="2.[151,597,799,859]" box="[151,304,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13392A3FB726631C52F1FC8850C85D13" box="[159,249,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Carapace and eye pattern of wolf spiders, dorsal view. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, female holotype; B, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype; C, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype; D, Hogna crispipes (L. Koch), female from Collie, Western Australia (live)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13392A3FB726631C5368FC8951195D13" box="[262,296,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – C" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,193,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[278,1309,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – C. Male and female genitalia of troglomorphic Pacific wolf spiders. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, holotype female, epigyne ventral view; B, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype, epigyne ventral view; C, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype, left pedipalp ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239808/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">2B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186531B726631C52F9FC4050EB5AF0" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52F9FC4052E25DE8" blockId="2.[151,860,906,959]" box="[151,723,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB121194B726631C52F9FC4052E25DE8" box="[151,723,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B726631C52F9FC40521F5DE8" authority="Berland, 1933: 68" authorityName="Berland" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,558,906,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
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<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52F9FC4051405DE8" box="[151,369,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dolomedes adamsoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310ABB726631C5316FC40521F5DE8" author="Berland" box="[376,558,906,928]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C5316FC40523B5DE8" author="Berland" box="[376,522,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–69, figs 55–59.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52F9FC63536D5DF7" blockId="2.[151,860,906,959]" box="[151,860,937,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB121194B726631C52F9FC63536D5DF7" box="[151,860,937,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B726631C52F9FC6352345DF7" authority="Berland, 1933" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,517,937,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
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<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52F9FC6351505DF7" box="[151,353,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Nukuhiva adamsoni</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C5300FC6351CF5DF7" author="Berland" box="[366,510,937,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA310ABB726631C504AFC6352EF5DF7" author="Berland" box="[548,734,937,959]" page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C504AFC6352885DF7" author="Berland" box="[548,697,937,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1935) Nouvelles araignees Marquisiennes. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 142, 31 - 63." type="journal article" year="1935">Berland, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 54–56.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52F9FC2650EB5AF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52F9FC2650D25A4D" bold="true" box="[151,227,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C52F9FC2650EE5A4D" box="[151,223,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C5282FC2651625A4D" box="[236,339,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C5282FC2651625A4D" box="[236,339,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
female of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B726631C53BEFC26535E5A4C" authority="Berland, 1933" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1933" box="[464,879,1004,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
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||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C53BEFC2652F35A4D" box="[464,706,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dolomedes adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C50A2FC26535E5A4C" author="Berland" box="[716,879,1004,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F315762AB726631C5112FC2654735A4D" box="[892,1090,1004,1029]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Marquesas Islands, Ua Huka, Mt Hitikau,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36507DB726631C5371FBC551935A60" box="[287,418,1039,1064]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="15" value="-8.905555">08°54'20”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36507DB726631C53C3FBDA52775A60" box="[429,582,1040,1064]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" precision="15" value="-139.52138">139°31'17”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFBC107AB726631C503FFBDA52DE5A60" box="[593,751,1039,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" value="1931-03-04">4 March 1931</date>
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||
, LeBronnec, H. Tauraa,
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||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB726631C5191FBC554795A60" box="[1023,1096,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05256" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" unit="ft" value="2970.0">2970ft</quantity>
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||
(BPBM) (designated ‘type’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C52F9FBFE51655A04" author="Berland" box="[151,340,1076,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland (1933))</bibRefCitation>
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, examined.
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||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C5386FBFF526B5A04" box="[488,602,1077,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C5386FBFF526B5A04" box="[488,602,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
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</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B726631C50E3FBFE546F5A04" authority="Berland, 1933: 2" authorityName="Berland" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1933" box="[653,1118,1076,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C50E3FBFE53B75A05" box="[653,902,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dolomedes adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C51FAFBFE540F5A04" author="Berland" box="[916,1086,1076,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD33B726631C563EFBFE546F5A04" box="[1104,1118,1076,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="female">2</specimenCount>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
females, data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C5754FBFE55AD5A05" box="[1338,1436,1076,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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(BPBM) (designated ‘cotypes’ in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C5042FB9D52D85A38" author="Berland" box="[556,745,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1933) Araignees des Iles Marquises. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 114, 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="1933">Berland (1933))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, examined. The vial of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C562CFB9254435A38" box="[1090,1138,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series also contains two immature spiders, which are not mentioned in Berland’s (1933) original description and therefore not considered
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C52F9FB6A50E75AF0" box="[151,214,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186531B726631C52A9FB0E557D5A94" box="[199,1356,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52A9FB0E557D5A94" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,1356,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52A9FB0E52E95A94" bold="true" box="[199,728,1219,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C506DFB0952E95A94" box="[515,728,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315762AB726631C506DFB0952E05A94" box="[515,721,1219,1244]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Marquesas Islands:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD33B726631C51AFFB0E540F5A95" box="[961,1086,1220,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C5608FB0F54A75A95" box="[1126,1174,1221,1245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED13AE7FB726631C5682FB0E55715A94" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1260,1344,1220,1244]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186531B726631C52A9FB2D513F59BD" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52A9FB2D52935868" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52A9FB2D52725B48" bold="true" box="[199,579,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Description. Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C53A4FB2D52075B48" box="[458,566,1255,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C5023FB22528A5AB7" box="[589,699,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Carapace</emphasis>
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||
. Light brown; indistinct darker radial pattern; (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3FB726631C56B1FB2D550C5B48" box="[1247,1341,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Carapace and eye pattern of wolf spiders, dorsal view. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, female holotype; B, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype; C, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype; D, Hogna crispipes (L. Koch), female from Collie, Western Australia (live)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); sparse light brown setae, few longer setae in eye region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C50B3FAC753235B6C" box="[733,786,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
. Row of anterior eyes procurved and wider than row of PME.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C528EFAFA510D5B0F" box="[224,316,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish-brown, some light brown setae mainly along margins in anterior half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C568DFAE555095B00" box="[1251,1336,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown; front end truncated and white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C506EFA9E524A5B25" box="[512,635,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
. Reddish-brown; sparse light brown setae basally; three promarginal teeth, the median largest; two retromarginal teeth of similar size.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C51FEFABD53CB5BD8" box="[912,1018,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly light olive-grey without pattern both dorsally and ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C505AFA5752A15BFC" box="[564,656,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
. Median septum inverted T-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3FB726631C5654FA5654A75BFC" box="[1082,1174,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A – C" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,193,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[278,1309,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 A – C. Male and female genitalia of troglomorphic Pacific wolf spiders. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, holotype female, epigyne ventral view; B, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype, epigyne ventral view; C, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype, left pedipalp ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239808/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia not examined. Spinnerets light olive-grey.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C5023FA0B52B35B90" box="[589,642,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Uniformly light yellowish-brown; scopulate setae ventrally on tarsi I and II. Spination of leg I: femur: 3 dorsal, 2 apicoprolateral; tibia: 3 ventral pairs, 1 retrolateral; metatarsus: 2 ventral pairs, 1 apicoprolateral, 1 apicoventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52A9F9E6517058B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52A9F9E6514C580D" bold="true" box="[199,381,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C53B0F9E65275580D" box="[478,580,1580,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: TL 11.00, CL 4.74, CW 3.44. Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.12, PME 0.21, PLE 0.18. Row of eyes: ALE 0.89, PME 0.73, PLE 1.24. Sternum (length/width) 1.88/1.74. Labium (length/width) 0.80/0.80. AL 5.32, AW 3.22. Legs: Lengths of segments (femur + patella + tibia +metatarsus + tarsus = total length): Pedipalp 1.78 + 0.81 + 1.06 + - + 1.52 = 5.17, I 3.35 + 1.85 + 2.67 + 2.35 + 1.44 = 11.66, II 3.20 + 1.62 + 2.38 + 2.48 + 1.34 = 11.02, III 2.65 + 1.22 + 2.36 + 2.60 + 1.66 = 10.49, IV 3.22 + (missing) + (missing) + (missing) = (-).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52A9F8CE53D95908" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52A9F8CE51045955" bold="true" box="[199,309,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B726631C53DBF8CF52245955" box="[437,533,1797,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females have the following measurements: TL 9.33, CL 4.47; CW 3.51; TL 11.05, CL 4.77, CW 3.67. There is no colour variation in these pale spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB726631C52A9F886513F59BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C52A9F8865135592D" bold="true" box="[199,260,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B726631C53C9F8875206592D" box="[423,567,1868,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B726631C53C9F8875206592D" box="[423,567,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C51D8F8865457592D" author="Berland" box="[950,1126,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1935) Nouvelles araignees Marquisiennes. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 142, 31 - 63." type="journal article" year="1935">Berland (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, the specimen on which the description is based could not be located in the BPBM where, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB726631C560EF8A5553C59C0" author="Berland" box="[1120,1293,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Berland, L. (1935) Nouvelles araignees Marquisiennes. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 142, 31 - 63." type="journal article" year="1935">Berland (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they should be housed. We are therefore not able to re-describe the male of this species. Berland’s (1935) description clearly shows a typical ‘hognoid’ pedipalp with a simple sickle-shaped terminal apophysis and triangular tegular apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6632B727631D52F9F9AA526F58FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[269,1317,183,1615]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB727631D52F9F9AA526F58FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1632,1715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D52F9F9AA5176583D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1632,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 1A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace and eye pattern of wolf spiders, dorsal view. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D51D9F9AA54F1583E" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" box="[951,1216,1632,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Adelocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D51D9F9AA5457583E" box="[951,1126,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Adelocosa anops</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D52F9F94A51AC58DD" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" box="[151,413,1663,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D52F9F94A517358DD" box="[151,322,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Lycosa howarthi</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D5000F9B553A658DD" authority="Berland" authorityName="Berland" box="[622,919,1663,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D5000F9B5530B58DD" box="[622,826,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Nukuhiva adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Berland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype; D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D5612F94A55A958DD" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" box="[1148,1432,1663,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D5612F94A551758DD" box="[1148,1318,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hogna crispipes</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Collie, Western Australia (live).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186531B727631A52A9F9115574588B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB727631D52A9F911544F5917" blockId="3.[151,1437,1755,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D52A9F911510A58BC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB727631D532DF91151DF58BC" author="Berland" box="[323,494,1755,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" refString="Berland, L. (1935) Nouvelles araignees Marquisiennes. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 142, 31 - 63." type="journal article" year="1935">Berland (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed two further specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D5131F91653DF58BC" box="[863,1006,1755,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D5131F91653DF58BC" box="[863,1006,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different locations, which could not be located in the BPBM where they are expected to be housed (R. Englund, personal communication to VWF):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD33B727631D52F9F8E950CC5974" box="[151,253,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nuku Hiva, Tapuaooa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36507DB727631D507BF8E952525974" box="[533,611,1827,1852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-8.9">8º54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36507DB727631D501EF8E952D25974" box="[624,739,1827,1852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-140.1">140º06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC107AB727631D509EF8E9534F5973" box="[752,894,1827,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="1931-06-01">1 June 1931</date>
|
||
, LeBronnec, H. Tauraa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB727631D56F7F8E954C25973" box="[1177,1267,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD33B727631D576EF8E955615974" box="[1280,1360,1827,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nuku Hiva, summit of island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36507DB727631D53C8F88C51C25917" box="[422,499,1862,1887]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-8.9">8º54’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE36507DB727631D5391F88C52435917" box="[511,626,1862,1887]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-140.1">140º06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC107AB727631D5013F88D53215917" box="[637,784,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" value="1931-07-20">20 July 1931</date>
|
||
, LeBronnec, H. Tauraa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB727631D564CF88D544B5917" box="[1058,1146,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB727631D52A9F8A654B459A7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1755,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">
|
||
In comparison to other lycosine wolf spiders, e.g. the surface dwelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D5186F8A6556E59CB" authority="L. Koch, 1877" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1877" box="[1000,1375,1899,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D5186F8A6549059CB" box="[1000,1185,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Hogna crispipes</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3FB727631D5700F8A1508B59EF" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Carapace and eye pattern of wolf spiders, dorsal view. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, female holotype; B, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype; C, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype; D, Hogna crispipes (L. Koch), female from Collie, Western Australia (live)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), a common species in the Indo-Pacific region (Framenau
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D5124F85A53B359EF" box="[842,898,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D51B6F85A545459EF" box="[984,1125,1934,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D51B6F85A545459EF" box="[984,1125,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displays clear characters of troglomorphism, such as reduced eye size and pale colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3FB727631D510CF87953895983" box="[866,952,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Carapace and eye pattern of wolf spiders, dorsal view. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, female holotype; B, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype; C, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype; D, Hogna crispipes (L. Koch), female from Collie, Western Australia (live)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D5650F87E54F15984" box="[1086,1216,1971,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D5650F87E54F15984" box="[1086,1216,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">L. howarthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hawai’I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13392A3FB727631D5700F879508859A7" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – D" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[269,1317,183,1615]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – D. Carapace and eye pattern of wolf spiders, dorsal view. A, Adelocosa anops Gertsch, female holotype; B, Lycosa howarthi Gertsch, male holotype; C, Nukuhiva adamsoni Berland, female holotype; D, Hogna crispipes (L. Koch), female from Collie, Western Australia (live)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B727631D53B7F812525759A7" box="[473,614,2006,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B727631D53B7F812525759A7" box="[473,614,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="132">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a troglobitic, or at least troglophile, wolf spider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D6632B720631A52F9FB5452A95AB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[278,1309,193,1159]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB720631A52F9FB5452A95AB9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1182,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A52F9FB5451795AFC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1182,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 2A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genitalia of troglomorphic Pacific wolf spiders. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5645FB5455045AFC" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" box="[1067,1333,1182,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Adelocosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5645FB5454EB5AFC" box="[1067,1242,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Adelocosa anops</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female, epigyne ventral view; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5399FB7753105A9B" authority="Berland" authorityName="Berland" box="[503,801,1213,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5399FB7752F55A9B" box="[503,708,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Nukuhiva adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Berland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female holotype, epigyne ventral view; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A569EFB7450D95AB9" authority="Gertsch" authorityName="Gertsch" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howarthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A569EFB7455AD5A9B" box="[1264,1436,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Lycosa howarthi</emphasis>
|
||
Gertsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male holotype, left pedipalp ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB720631A52A9FAD550C35847" blockId="4.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Ua Huka, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B720631A5305FAD551AA5B7F" box="[363,411,1311,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A504AFAD552845B7F" box="[548,693,1310,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A504AFAD552845B7F" box="[548,693,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a small volcanic island of the Marquesas (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315762AB720631A56A2FAD455A45B7F" box="[1228,1429,1310,1335]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) reaching an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB720631A53F5FA8951D35B12" box="[411,482,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="884.0">884 m</quantity>
|
||
with cloud forest above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04FD33B720631A5094FA8853785B12" box="[762,841,1346,1371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB720631A5094FA8853745B12" box="[762,837,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It is isolated from the nearest island (Nuku Hiva) by
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB720631A52F9FAAD50D05B37" box="[151,225,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
, from the next island group by
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB720631A502AFAAC52A85B37" box="[580,665,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="600.0">600 km</quantity>
|
||
and next continent (South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315762AB720631A51A5FAAC541F5B37" box="[971,1070,1382,1407]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
) by
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA9B5FB720631A560EFAAD54FB5B37" box="[1120,1226,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="7300.0">7,300 km</quantity>
|
||
(UNEP 2010). Ua Huka and Nuku Hiva were probably once part of a large island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A5105FA4054695BEB" author="Legendre" box="[875,1112,1418,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Legendre, C., Maury, R. C., Blais, S., Guillou, H. & Cotton, J. (2006) Atypical hotspot chains: evidence for a secondary melting zone below the Marquesas (French Polynesia). Terra Nova, 18, 210 - 216. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3121.2006.00681. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Legendre
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A51B0FA4154275BEB" box="[990,1046,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are composed solely of volcanic rock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A5353FA6451D95B8F" author="Juberthie" box="[317,488,1454,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Juberthie, C. (2001) Polynesie Francaise. In: Juberthie, C. & Decu, V. (Eds), Encyclopaedia Biospeologica, tome 3. Societe internationale de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucharest, p. 907." type="journal article" year="2001">Juberthie 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is minimal knowledge of the subterranean fauna of the Marquesas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A575DFA6450E25BA3" author="Juberthie" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Juberthie, C. (2001) Polynesie Francaise. In: Juberthie, C. & Decu, V. (Eds), Encyclopaedia Biospeologica, tome 3. Societe internationale de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucharest, p. 907." type="journal article" year="2001">Juberthie 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A5374FA1851EB5BA3" author="Mumford" box="[282,474,1490,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Mumford, E. P. (1936) Terrestrial and fresh-water fauna of the Marquesas Islands. Ecology, 17, 143 - 157. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1932959" type="journal article" year="1936">Mumford (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that ‘island endemism is developed in the Marquesas to a remarkable degree’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB720631A52A9F9D05574588B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1310,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Volcanic islands, even those much younger than Ua Huka, are renowned for the diversity of their subterranean fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A5288F9F451BC581F" author="Howarth" box="[230,397,1598,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Howarth, F. G. (1972) Cavernicoles in lava tubes on the island of Hawaii. Science, 175, 325 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 175.4019.325" type="journal article" year="1972">Howarth 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A53F4F9F551E7581F" author="Howarth" box="[410,470,1599,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Howarth, F. G. (1987) Evolutionary ecology of Aeolian and subterranean habitats in Hawaii. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 2, 220 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0169 - 5347 (87) 90025 - 5" type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These faunas are typically studied in lava tubes, but also occupy the smaller voids that are typically found in hardened lava flows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A50D6F9A853DF5833" author="Ashmole" box="[696,1006,1634,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Ashmole, N. P. & Ashmole, M. J. (1997) The land fauna of Ascension Island: New data from caves and lava flows, and a reconstruction of the prehistoric ecosystem. Journal of Biogeography, 24, 549 - 589. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.1997. tb 00070. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Ashmole & Ashmole 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). While we could not establish if lava tubes are present on Ua Huka, the frequent volcanism and lava flows will undoubtedly have made available voids suitable for subterranean fauna, such as in the 2.9 Ma old debris avalanche breccias (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A5625F9605508588B" author="Legendre" box="[1099,1337,1706,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Legendre, C., Maury, R. C., Blais, S., Guillou, H. & Cotton, J. (2006) Atypical hotspot chains: evidence for a secondary melting zone below the Marquesas (French Polynesia). Terra Nova, 18, 210 - 216. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3121.2006.00681. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Legendre
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A56D3F96154C7588B" box="[1213,1270,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3186531B720631B52A9F90452E25E9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD36BAB720631B52A9F90452E25E9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1310,2019]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A52A9F904529458AF" ID-CoL="378CZ" authority="Walckenaer, 1847" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1847" box="[199,677,1742,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noukhaiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A52A9F90451F958AF" box="[199,456,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Dolomedes noukhaiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A53BBF904529458AF" author="Walckenaer" box="[469,677,1742,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1847) Dernier supplement. In: Walckenaer, C. A. & Gervais, P. (Eds), Histoire naturelles des Insects. Apteres. 4, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1847">Walckenaer, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from the Marquesas Islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315762AB720631A56A6F90455A458AF" box="[1224,1429,1742,1767]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A52F0F938515C5943" author="Walckenaer" box="[158,365,1778,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Walckenaer, C. A. (1847) Dernier supplement. In: Walckenaer, C. A. & Gervais, P. (Eds), Histoire naturelles des Insects. Apteres. 4, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1847">Walckenaer, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and was here considered as potential senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5664F93954AB5943" box="[1034,1178,1778,1803]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5664F93954AB5943" box="[1034,1178,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B720631A5702F93955AD5943" box="[1388,1436,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species, like other Walckenaer
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B98818B720631A50DCF8DD52C15967" box="[690,752,1815,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, lost (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A5104F8DC54BB5967" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[874,1162,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1897) On cteniform spiders from the lower Amazons and other regions of North and South America, with a list of all known species of these groups hitherto recorded from the New World. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6), 19, 52 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939708680507" type="journal article" year="1897">Pickard-Cambridge 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B4BB720631A56AAF8DC50E2591B" author="Dondale" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" refString="Dondale, C. D. & Redner, J. H. (1975). The genus Ozyptila in North America (Araneida, Thomisidae). Journal of Arachnology, 2, 129 - 181." type="journal article" year="1975">Dondale & Redner 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133). The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5008F8F15330591B" ID-CoL="378CZ" box="[614,769,1850,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noukhaiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5008F8F15330591B" box="[614,769,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">D. noukhaiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests it to not to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5686F8F15548591B" box="[1256,1401,1850,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5686F8F15548591B" box="[1256,1401,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It describes the posterior lateral eyes as larger than the posterior median eyes (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A519AF89552E859D2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Yeux, les quatre postérieurs plus gros, ceux de la dernière ligne postérieure les plus gros</emphasis>
|
||
”), but these are smaller than the posterior median eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A57ECF849513559F7" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A57ECF849513559F7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">N. adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5379F86C51CA59F7" box="[279,507,1958,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nukuhiva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5379F86C51CA59F7" box="[279,507,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Nukuhiva adamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks the annulated legs described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A5664F86D549759F7" ID-CoL="378CZ" box="[1034,1190,1958,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noukhaiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A5664F86D549759F7" box="[1034,1190,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">D. noukhaiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A56A9F86C510E59AB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">verdâtre, avec des anneaux bruns</emphasis>
|
||
”).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A530BF800525359AB" ID-CoL="378CZ" box="[357,610,1994,2019]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dolomedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noukhaiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A530BF800525359AB" box="[357,610,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">Dolomedes noukhaiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
maybe a senior synonym of the prevalent Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C024D39B720631A56C7F801550259AA" ID-CoL="3M6HC" box="[1193,1331,1995,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976EAA8B720631A56C7F801550259AA" box="[1193,1331,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="133">H. crispipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as it has been found to be abundant in low vegetation on the Marquesas Island, representing the only common mediumsized lycosoid locally (PTL, personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |