136 lines
16 KiB
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136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="1FE5E16F18AEE116DDF092BF947D6C84" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFF9E115A38FFBC1FE47FF79" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gerygone magnirostris Gould 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="503DAAE99AE17033B26764A9B2656BD9">
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<mods:title id="AC38B179C856FD59A4EF34700530BF09">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3C19F32982D1BA39B2EC0DCB6B4651D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0D01E4F89DA7A168F6159E494CA7962">Bishop, K. David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="428D43FC26B99DD3049212828A0AD5B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2365200B45489D11C2E2E42280B3222">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AACED43DE42F0C400AC1A410E2061F80">
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<mods:date id="CBE7441FF4DCA509A010340533CA2A9A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9806F3BF9AB9F5EBD7E6651949514AE1">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="984A8CE788912B963D7C34DFAF133996">143</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CB99DA7619761C622090EA873DCBA157" type="CLB-Dataset">298463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D8D53D874564C50233FDAF9435C9AE8" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7ECF8437C6E82709CBFCB733F7E20FC3" type="GBIF-Dataset">6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFF9E115A38FFBC1FE47FF79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFF9E115A38FFBC1FE47FF79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFF9E115A38FFBC1FE47FF79" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF9E112A38FFBC1FD38FBCE" box="[144,754,1078,1102]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFBC1FD38FBCE" blockId="43.[144,1165,1078,1686]" box="[144,754,1078,1102]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0F581F0FFF9E112A38FFBC1FD38FBCE" box="[144,754,1078,1102]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFBC1FE26FBCE" bold="true" box="[144,492,1078,1102]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">LARGE-BILLED GERYGONE</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A2ECFBC1FD15FBCE" ID-CoL="3FXNF" authority="Gould, 1843" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[499,735,1078,1102]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostris">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A2ECFBC1FD15FBCE" box="[499,735,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Gerygone magnirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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#
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF9E112A38FFBAEFCDAFBF0" box="[144,784,1113,1137]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFBAEFCDAFBF0" blockId="43.[144,1165,1078,1686]" box="[144,784,1113,1137]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFBAEFF13FBF1" bold="true" box="[144,217,1113,1137]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Range</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A3FFFBAEFED0FBF0" box="[224,282,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">G. m.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A23FFBAEFDF9FBF1" authority="Biak, Supiori" authorityName="Biak, Supiori" box="[288,563,1113,1137]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A23FFBAEFE52FBF1" box="[288,408,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">hypoxantha</emphasis>
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Biak, Supiori
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A122FBAEFD76FBF1" box="[573,700,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">G. m. affinis</emphasis>
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Yapen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3186517FFF9E115A38FFB8CFE47FF79" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFB8CFDD9FA53" blockId="43.[144,1165,1078,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFB8CFEC2FB13" bold="true" box="[144,264,1147,1171]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A29EFB8CFDFCFB13" author="Salvadori" box="[385,566,1147,1171]" firstAuthor="Salvadori" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" pagination="317 - 347" refId="ref33716" refString="Salvadori, T. 1878. Descrizione di trentuna species nuove di uccelli della sottoregione papuana, e note intorno ad altre poco conosciute. Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova 12: 317 - 347." type="journal article" year="1878">Salvadori (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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could not attribute the
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFF9E112A05EFB8BFC65FB14" box="[833,943,1148,1172]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
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in Leiden Museum to any species known to him,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A2E7FB6BFC6DFB33" author="Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee" box="[504,935,1179,1204]" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. & Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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emphatically listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A38FFB4CFEC2FB53" box="[144,264,1211,1235]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFB4CFEC2FB53" box="[144,264,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">hypoxantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A2EDFB4BFDBFFB53" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[498,629,1212,1235]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostris">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A2EDFB4BFDBFFB53" box="[498,629,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">magnirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on Ripley’s
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFF9E112A044FB4BFBC3FB53" box="[859,1033,1211,1235]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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. Mayr also described the immature, which is likely to be the source for the confusing reports of ‘another’
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A3E1FB0BFEABFA93" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1841" box="[254,353,1276,1299]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A3E1FB0BFEABFA93" box="[254,353,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Gerygone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Biak (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A11CFB0CFD4FFA93" author="Gibbs" box="[515,645,1275,1299]" firstAuthor="Gibbs" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref31862" refString="Gibbs, D. 1993. Irian Jaya 1991. Unpubl. report." type="book" year="1993">Gibbs 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Treatment as a distinctive subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A76BFB0BFED9FAB3" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostris">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A76BFB0BFED9FAB3" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">G. magnirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was subsequently followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A194FAECFC5CFAB3" author="Rand & Gilliard" box="[651,918,1307,1331]" firstAuthor="Rand" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref33379" refString="Rand, A. L. & Gilliard, E. T. 1967. Handbook of New Guinea birds. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London." type="book" year="1967">Rand & Gilliard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and Beehler & Pratt (2016). The latter noted that SvB and KDB who are familiar with the species’ song had advocated treating
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<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFF9E112A26FFAACFE22FAF3" box="[368,488,1371,1395]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" genus="Gerygone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoxantha">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A26FFAACFE22FAF3" box="[368,488,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">hypoxantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecifically. Conversely del
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A042FAABFB9DFAF3" author="Hoyo & Collar" box="[861,1111,1371,1396]" firstAuthor="Hoyo" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref32311" refString="del Hoyo, J. & Collar, N. J. 2016. HBW and BirdLife International illustrated checklist of the birds of the world, vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="journal volume" year="2016">Hoyo & Collar (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A38FFA8CFEF8FA13" author="Gregory" box="[144,306,1403,1427]" firstAuthor="Gregory" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref31901" refString="Gregory, P. 2017. Birds of New Guinea including Bismarck archipelago and Bougainville. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="book" year="2017">Gregory (2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A221FA8CFEB8FA13" author="Gregory" box="[318,370,1403,1427]" firstAuthor="Gregory" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" refId="ref31922" refString="Gregory, P. 2020. Biak Gerygone (Gerygone hypoxantha), version 1. 0. In del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) Birds of the world. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. https: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. biager 1.01." type="book" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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) treated this taxon as a full species but without a detailed assessment other than to note its taxonomy is unstable and that it has ‘clear yellow in plumage and is confined to a long-isolated island.’
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFF9E112A38FFA29FC34F916" blockId="43.[144,1165,1078,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A38FFA29FF12FA76" bold="true" box="[144,216,1502,1526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">Status</emphasis>
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Biak endemic subspecies. Infrequently encountered by collectors as evidenced by just
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFF9E112A3A0FA09FEA7F996" box="[191,365,1534,1558]" count="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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: von Rosenberg (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A132FA09FD19F996" author="Salvadori" box="[557,723,1534,1558]" firstAuthor="Salvadori" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" pagination="317 - 347" refId="ref33716" refString="Salvadori, T. 1878. Descrizione di trentuna species nuove di uccelli della sottoregione papuana, e note intorno ad altre poco conosciute. Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova 12: 317 - 347." type="journal article" year="1878">Salvadori 1878</bibRefCitation>
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) obtained the
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<specimenCount id="9D04FD15FFF9E112A06AFA09FBC1F996" box="[885,1035,1534,1558]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
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and Ripley (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFF9E112A388F9E9FDD7F9B6" author="Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee" box="[151,541,1566,1590]" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="43" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. & Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr & Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
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) collected two more, the only examples he encountered. Although infrequently observed by previous visitors, increasing familiarity with its vocalisations coupled with the possibility of it being an endemic species has resulted in numerous records since
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFF9E112A2BCF988FE67F916" box="[419,429,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="45">c</emphasis>
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.2006 between mid July and early November (eBird).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFEE115A38FFF76FE47FF79" blockId="44.[144,1164,129,249]" pageId="44" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFEE115A38FFF76FF18FF19" bold="true" box="[144,210,129,153]" pageId="44" pageNumber="46">Voice</emphasis>
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The song of Biak birds fits well with the general description of the species’ geographically variable song: ‘a lilting, repetitive, musical, typical gerygone-sequence’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFEE115A388FF36FEB5FF59" author="Pratt & Beehler" box="[151,383,193,217]" firstAuthor="Pratt" pageId="44" pageNumber="46" refId="ref33292" refString="Pratt, T. K. & Beehler, B. M. 2015. Birds of New Guinea. Second edn. Princeton Univ. Press." type="book" year="2015">Pratt & Beehler 2015</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFEE115A295FF36FDEFFF59" author="Gregory" box="[394,549,193,217]" firstAuthor="Gregory" pageId="44" pageNumber="46" refId="ref31901" refString="Gregory, P. 2017. Birds of New Guinea including Bismarck archipelago and Bougainville. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="book" year="2017">Gregory 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), resembling closely that of Australian
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<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFEE115A0C5FF36FB46FF59" box="[986,1164,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="46">G. m. cairnsensis</emphasis>
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(Beehler & Pratt 2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |