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<document id="CE58359F10BE8818793C6BEE9F277AC6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241202" ID-ZooBank="26AD8B52-4B4A-4152-8350-C2DF28E288AD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732836169173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Obrial, Graden G., Agbas, Daven Jayson D., Medina, Milton Norman D. &amp; Cabras, Analyn A." docDate="2024" docId="03A2985E4F2C760BFF0AFF613A32C5AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metapocyrtus lumad Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FF9BE0264F28760DFF9DFFF63E53C45E" masterDocTitle="Three New Mimetic Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Mt. Candalaga, Davao de Oro, Mindanao Island, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="454" masterPageNumber="438" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1732842525017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1C04067F16E86446F5A203D71E3DE1F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A122B31BC767E7513A8F6527C7B2013">
<mods:title id="C7613F394967E54A9CDCDC113C028FFC">Three New Mimetic Weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from Mt. Candalaga, Davao de Oro, Mindanao Island, Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C83A11E12FCF2C7822030E39F035B101" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B33CD0D2979BBE5D025EB304EE249EB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="05301B4D31A9DFB52BF5AA43575204AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4FE7034A0EBE74BAFA1329A44168F998">Obrial, Graden G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCABA1198512684E2FA72BF0AFC1D165" type="ORCID">0009-0004-4163-6942</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56DC252C05814F0D6B46519B0DED0443" type="email">graden.obrial@dorsu.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7C243411F9D81589AF17464DC8EBD35" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98B06910DA1C70B5E5DAFAE04C308012">
<mods:roleTerm id="24FF7218F36E6E253AD9EC1D93FD9C42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6182715A947E70453243DECBEC73CEA6">Agbas, Daven Jayson D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="036FB8FA7DD6A9503A4D2297387A8A70">Faculty of Computing, Data Sciences, Engineering, and Technology, Information Technology Program, Davao Oriental State University, Dahican, Mati City 8200 Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CEF7F25BDACE6661543ED949180DDD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C9BC5EB58BA3C2AA8922EAF01D76CCFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="228F7966FD35B20FC071434DCFDC4A4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E24630A7E40DC8F9445C1A75F92AA94A">Medina, Milton Norman D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3F141454DD9EF03A87A894BD2548596">Tropical Genomics Laboratory, URESCOM, Davao Oriental State University, Dahican, City of Mati, 8200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15458D8ECB48DC84F8B34E2884329D91" type="personal">
<mods:role id="751B08A2DA48DBB2BA32C90884F70CE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9ED050A8DB8C77AD8635C3B881EA8DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="68919FD8D3102B67275CF575A768FD66">Cabras, Analyn A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B79220DA84CEB92D3D38567BDDD48EFA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0980-1651</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7E2EFAECEA081C74440AFC167A2930B" type="email">ann.cabras24@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FD92CC04685811B0FE942B41CE44572">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="11AE147A848114AD2F040C9466155F11" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6AE0122CF084E6D1EDAAEE04FCBCF6BD">
<mods:title id="A63DCF83F4A6B15339BF5EC1442A4300">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9E7A9C89BFE3FB9F250D8025A8BA4867">
<mods:date id="8B9443864BE4A1CD50604C641E327D49">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E961BB4566968321E321B3A9882DD15B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="920E3181168E2FE2D34DB37F91AC5472">2024-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB739693CF7CCF9D29D6D8303B2FED3B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B2782AA09236C2309FC5230330FB2DDF">5541</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A3F28BD54210AF3368A60387CD6B59CE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7EB56C732F92D0A43F15ED4E85781D28">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3DE25C3F95812D4E757D192000EE3902">438</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B9C86C4C6CE3F858BC067C5DC9E1E602">454</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9D00D69DB6395E80A9E5B6027F7542C3">
<mods:url id="FB0A0C0A935EAFB6C4E2C40FF49645DE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1D23C837C7970747DF5859213AB26D73">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1274DA014E035F95FA181F2EE3E884D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5541.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A821C4C72F959B353939C79D4F7F5177" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="569A4E9898CD6558169D154FF9F07DFA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14241202</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F4C89143B5DDDA7E4344134D36F259C6" type="ZooBank">26AD8B52-4B4A-4152-8350-C2DF28E288AD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A2985E4F2C760BFF0AFF613A32C5AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2985E4F2C760BFF0AFF613A32C5AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2985E4F2C760BFF0AFF613A32C5AB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2C7609FF0AFF613DE0C488" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF0AFF613D7EC4EF" blockId="4.[151,947,151,249]" box="[151,813,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<heading id="D0FC9E244F2C7609FF0AFF613D7EC4EF" bold="true" box="[151,813,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF0AFF613D7EC4EF" bold="true" box="[151,813,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B52CB4F2C7609FF0AFF613C9BC4EF" authority="Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas" authorityName="Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,712,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumad" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF0AFF613FC3C4EC" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Metapocyrtus lumad</emphasis>
Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C48214F2C7609FD52FF613D7EC4EF" box="[719,813,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF0AFF4D3DE0C488" blockId="4.[151,947,151,249]" box="[151,947,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<uri id="FF9A254A4F2C7609FF0AFF4D3DE0C488" box="[151,947,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFAD139D4F2C7609FE32FF4D3DE0C488" box="[431,947,187,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">58911044-4727-459D-8AA3-D02740F1932C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2C7609FF0AFF293F61C4A7" box="[151,306,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF0AFF293F61C4A7" blockId="4.[151,947,151,249]" box="[151,306,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<figureCitation id="133035CD4F2C7609FF0AFF293F61C4A7" box="[151,306,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metapocyrtus lumad A—♀ holotype, dorsal view. C­—idem, lateral view; B—♀paratype, dorsal view, D—idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Figure 2 A–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2C7609FF0AFED13C60C58F" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF0AFED13C60C58F" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<materialsCitation id="3B6323154F2C7609FF0AFED13DF4C5D7" collectionCode="TIRL, PNM" collectorName="G. Obrial &amp; D. Agbas" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF0AFED13F57C51F" bold="true" box="[151,260,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<typeStatus id="54B097EA4F2C7609FF0AFED13F57C51F" box="[151,260,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133035CD4F2C7609FE8BFED13FCDC51F" box="[278,414,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metapocyrtus lumad A—♀ holotype, dorsal view. C­—idem, lateral view; B—♀paratype, dorsal view, D—idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Fig. 2 A, C</figureCitation>
), male: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C69D84F2C7609FD9AFED13CD5C51F" box="[519,646,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Philippines</collectingCountry>
—
<location id="8ED47F934F2C7609FD3EFED13D35C51F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2985E4F2C760BFF0AFF613A32C5AB:8ED47F934F2C7609FD3EFED13D35C51F" box="[675,870,295,321]" country="Philippines" name="Mindanao Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Davao">Mindanao Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFE7AA4F2C7609FCE8FEDE3DEDC51C" box="[885,958,296,322]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Davao</collectingRegion>
de Oro, Maragusan/ June, 2024 / leg.
<collectorName id="26FE4C9E4F2C7609FA1CFED13EB2C53B" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">G. Obrial</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FE4C9E4F2C7609FF76FEBA3F01C53B" box="[235,338,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">D. Agbas</collectorName>
(typed on white card) //
<typeStatus id="54B097EA4F2C7609FDC6FEBD3CBCC53B" box="[603,751,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
male /
<taxonomicName id="4C0B52CB4F2C7609FCA0FEBA3A71C53B" authorityName="Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas" authorityYear="2024" box="[829,1058,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumad">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FCA0FEBA3A71C53B" box="[829,1058,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Metapocyrtus lumad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ CABRAS, OBRIAL &amp;AGBAS, 2024 (typed on red card)” (Presently at
<collectionCode id="ED1AB18D4F2C7609FDD6FE863CDAC5D4" box="[587,649,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">TIRL</collectionCode>
, to be deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED1AB18D4F2C7609FCC3FE993DF3C5D7" box="[862,928,367,393]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">PNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FC2CFE993A4DC5D7" bold="true" box="[945,1054,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<typeStatus id="54B097EA4F2C7609FC2CFE993A4DC5D7" box="[945,1054,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0DE2C14F2C7609FBB3FE993AC1C5D7" box="[1070,1170,367,393]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
);
<materialsCitation id="3B6323154F2C7609FB39FE993C63C58F" collectingDate="2024-02" collectionCode="TIRL, SMTD" collectorName="de Oro &amp; G. Obrial &amp; Obrial, D" country="Philippines" location="Maragusan" municipality="Mindanao Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0DE2C14F2C7609FB39FE993B54C5D7" box="[1188,1287,367,393]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype,
<collectingCountry id="F31C69D84F2C7609FEADFE653FFDC5F3" box="[304,430,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Philippines</collectingCountry>
—
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD0B3324F2C7609FE56FE653CD9C5F3" box="[459,650,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Mindanao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFE7AA4F2C7609FD08FE623C8DC5F0" box="[661,734,404,430]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Davao</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26FE4C9E4F2C7609FD78FE653D66C5F3" box="[741,821,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">de Oro</collectorName>
,
<location id="8ED47F934F2C7609FCDDFE623DEFC5F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2985E4F2C760BFF0AFF613A32C5AB:8ED47F934F2C7609FCDDFE623DEFC5F0" box="[832,956,404,430]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mindanao Island" name="Maragusan" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" stateProvince="Davao">Maragusan</location>
/
<date id="FFB50F884F2C7609FC4FFE653A25C5F3" box="[978,1142,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2024-02">
<collectingDate id="EFF1F6604F2C7609FC4FFE653A25C5F3" box="[978,1142,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" value="2024-02">February 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg.
<collectorName id="26FE4C9E4F2C7609FB21FE653B7AC5F3" box="[1212,1321,403,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">G. Obrial</collectorName>
, D. Agbas (in
<collectionCode id="ED1AB18D4F2C7609FF20FE4E3EA8C58C" box="[189,251,440,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">TIRL</collectionCode>
, to be deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED1AB18D4F2C7609FE48FE413C7BC58F" box="[469,552,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">SMTD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2C7609FF5AFE2D3A4DC6DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFE2D3A4DC6DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFE2D3F11C5AB" bold="true" box="[199,322,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is uncannily similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B52CB4F2C7609FCBDFE2A3A06C5AB" authorityName="Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas" authorityYear="2024" box="[800,1109,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inangsabong">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FCBDFE2A3A06C5AB" box="[800,1109,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Metapocyrtus inangsabong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the black integument, slender body, and pointed elytral apex. Additional characters distinguishing the new species include the following: deep transverse groove distinctly separating head and rostrum and dorsal contour of rostrum subapically convex, coarsely rugose head, rostrum and pronotum, elytra with deeper punctures, and elytra’s dorsal contour in lateral view uniformly convex with apical spines in females subacute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2C760BFF5AFD793A77C53B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFD793FF0C6F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" box="[199,419,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFD793FF0C6F7" bold="true" box="[199,419,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Description. Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFD453BD6C693" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" box="[199,1413,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
Dimension: LB:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FE17FD453F8EC693" box="[394,477,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8mm</quantity>
. LR:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FD87FD453C3FC693" box="[538,620,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
. WR:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FD2CFD453D50C693" box="[689,771,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
. LP:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FCA0FD453DC3C690" box="[829,912,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
. WP:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FC4FFD453A77C693" box="[978,1060,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
. LE:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FBFDFD453AE1C690" box="[1120,1202,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3mm</quantity>
. WE:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FB6DFD453B1BC690" box="[1264,1352,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
. N=1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFD213B0DC6AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" box="[199,1374,727,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFD213F02C6AF" bold="true" box="[199,337,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Integument</emphasis>
black. Body and pronotal surface, rostrum, head, and underside weakly lustrous; legs matte.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFD0D3FEBC700" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFD0D3F54C74B" bold="true" box="[199,263,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Head</emphasis>
dorsal surface coarsely punctured and rugose; forehead between eyes flat with distinct median furrow; below the eye sparsely covered with appressed, piliform and elliptical, white and pale blue scales; eyes medium-sized and weakly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFC913E86C0B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFC913F62C7DF" bold="true" box="[199,305,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Rostrum</emphasis>
separated from the head by a distinct and deep transverse groove, not fully reaching the dorsolateral margin, slightly longer than wide (LR
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FDD6FC7D3CF6C7F8" box="[587,677,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; WR
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FD7BFC7D3D13C7FB" box="[742,832,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
), coarsely rugopunctate until apical third with sparse, appressed, bluish-white piliform scales; apical third towards apex punctate with sparse, suberect setae; lateral sides with appressed, bluish, piliform scales interspersed with appressed white setae, and suberect, white piliform scales towards anterior margin; dorsal contour in lateral view almost flat then at apical third gradually declines towards apex, lateral contour in dorsal view slightly constricted at base and gradually widened anteriorly; dorsolateral margin weakly rounded. Antennal scape and funicle subequal in length. Scape covered with appressed, thin, light-colored setae, funicle with long, suberect, and white setae. Antennae with segments 1 and 2 subequal in length, three times longer than wide; segment 3 slightly shorter than segment 2 but longer than segment 4; segments 4 to 6 nearly as long as wide; segment 7 slightly longer and wider than 4 to 6; club subelliptical, nearly three times longer than wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFB053A00C108" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFB053F12C153" bold="true" box="[199,321,1267,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Prothorax</emphasis>
subcylindrical, punctate, covered with sparse, appressed, white setae and very minute yellowish lacrimiform scales that especially the lateral sides; slightly longer than wide (LP
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FBDAFAE13AF0C16C" box="[1095,1187,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; WP
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FB78FAE13B11C16F" box="[1253,1346,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
), dorsal contour in lateral view nearly flat, lateral contour in dorsal view very weakly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AFAA93F0FC374" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FF5AFAA93F40C127" bold="true" box="[199,275,1375,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Elytra</emphasis>
ovate, coarsely striate punctate, longer than wide (LE
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FC1FFAA93D8FC124" box="[898,988,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
; WE
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FB81FAA93A24C127" box="[1052,1143,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
), slightly wider and twice longer as prothorax (WE
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FE5FFA753C4CC1C0" box="[450,543,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
; WP
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FDFCFA753CEEC1C0" box="[609,701,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; LE
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FD64FA753D05C1C0" box="[761,854,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
; LP
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FC12FA753DBFC1C3" box="[911,1004,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
), body surface sparsely covered with white subappressed piliform scales, and minute, appressed, lacrimiform to elliptical, yellowish and pale blue scales, especially on lateral surface; apex with suberect piliform scales; dorsal contour in lateral view moderately and uniformly convex; lateral contour in dorsal view uniformly convex.
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FC10FA193D96C257" bold="true" box="[909,965,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Legs</emphasis>
with moderately clavate femorae. Femora covered with subappressed white and bluish piliform scales. Tibiae covered with subadpressed and suberect white setae, moderately serrate along inner edge. Protibiae and mesotibiae mucronate at apex. Tarsi moderately long and pubescent. Tarsomere 1 subtriangular, longer than tarsomere 2; tarsomere 2 short, triangular, and simple without sharp projections at apical corners; tarsomere 3 bilobed, subequal in length with tarsomere 2; tarsomere 1 and 5 slightly subequal in length; tarsal claws free.
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2C7609FD39F9553CBCC2E3" bold="true" box="[676,751,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Coxae</emphasis>
covered with setae. Mesoventrite and metaventrite covered with sparse setae. Ventrite 1 weakly convex in the middle, covered with sparse setae, and has white and pale blue round scales on distal ends. Ventrite 2–4 sparsely covered with setae. Ventrite 5 flattened, and weakly rugose with quite dense setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AF8C53D7DC310" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" box="[199,814,1843,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Male genitalia and sternite 9 as shown in figure 4 D–F.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AF8A13E99C3CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
Female Dimensions: LB:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FE78F8A13C64C32F" box="[485,567,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3mm</quantity>
. LR:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FDEEF8A13C97C32C" box="[627,708,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
. WR:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FC94F8A13D08C32C" box="[777,859,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
. LP:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FC0EF8A13DB6C32C" box="[915,997,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
. WP:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FBBBF8A13A2BC32F" box="[1062,1144,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
. LE:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FB2FF8A13B57C32F" box="[1202,1284,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8mm</quantity>
. WE:
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2C7609FADDF8A13BCAC32C" box="[1344,1433,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="442" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
. N=1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2C7609FF5AF8693C01C3E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,295,1978]" box="[199,594,1951,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">
Habitus as shown in
<figureCitation id="133035CD4F2C7609FE2CF8693C1EC3E4" box="[433,589,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metapocyrtus lumad A—♀ holotype, dorsal view. C­—idem, lateral view; B—♀paratype, dorsal view, D—idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="442">Figure 2 B, D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7479C04F2D7608FF0AF8FB3F47C317" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241206/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" startId="5.[151,250,1805,1829]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2D7608FF0AF8FB3F47C317" blockId="5.[151,1437,1805,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2D7608FF0AF8FB3F47C37B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1805,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B52CB4F2D7608FE86F8F83FBEC37B" authorityName="Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,493,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumad">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2D7608FE86F8F83FBEC37B" box="[283,493,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="443">Metapocyrtus lumad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A—♀ holotype, dorsal view. C­—idem, lateral view; B—♀paratype, dorsal view, D—idem, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2E760BFF5AFF613A77C53B" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
Female (
<figureCitation id="133035CD4F2E760BFEB6FF613FE2C4EF" box="[299,433,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-40@5.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Metapocyrtus lumad A—♀ holotype, dorsal view. C­—idem, lateral view; B—♀paratype, dorsal view, D—idem, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2 B, D</figureCitation>
) differ from male in the following characteristics: a) pronotum rugopunctate at middle, b) pronotum and elytra less pubescent, c) elytra longer and wider in females (LE/WE
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2E760BFB17FF4D3A8AC48B" box="[1162,1241,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2E760BFB7FFF4D3B61C48B" box="[1250,1330,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3mm</quantity>
, WE/WP
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2E760BFF0AFF293EB4C4A7" box="[151,231,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2E760BFF6DFF293F6CC4A7" box="[240,319,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
, LE/LP
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2E760BFE01FF283FB8C4A7" box="[412,491,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="4CF384AD4F2E760BFE69FF283C10C4A7" box="[500,579,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
) compared to males, d) lateral contour of elytra in dorsal view widened and subapically interrupted, e) elytral apex with two moderately thick and blunt spines, f) lateral margin of the elytra, coxae, mesoventrite, and metaventrite covered with minute white lachrimiform scales, g) ventrite 1 slightly convex in the middle, h) Ventrite 5 deeply concave. Otherwise, female is similar to male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2E760BFF5AFE993A19C58F" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2E760BFF5AFE993A19C58F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2E760BFF5AFE993F1DC5D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific ephithet
<taxonomicName id="4C0B52CB4F2E760BFDC5FE993CF9C5D7" authorityName="Cabras, Obrial &amp; Agbas" authorityYear="2024" box="[600,682,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumad">
“
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2E760BFDF9FE993CF9C5D7" box="[612,682,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">lumad</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a term representing a broad group of indigenous peoples in Mindanao, a designation that has been in use since 1986. This term emerged as part of an effort by Mindanao’s indigenous communities to reject the derogatory labels previously imposed on them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3117AC34F2E760BFF5AFE2C3A32C5AB" box="[199,1121,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB429484F2E760BFF5AFE2C3A32C5AB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1121,474,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B97FF55A4F2E760BFF5AFE2C3F32C5AA" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31C69D84F2E760BFEFAFE2D3FB6C5AB" box="[359,485,475,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao:
<collectingRegion id="49CFE7AA4F2E760BFDEBFE2D3CECC5AB" box="[630,703,475,501]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="6" pageNumber="444">Davao</collectingRegion>
de Oro, Maragusan, Mt. Candalaga).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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