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<document id="92BEEA9EB5548220AFA1AEF2747F2B75" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2782712a-d668-47d0-b4f8-2cdb68c98697" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214771" ID-ZooBank="C1AC0E2B-2C2D-4CB6-A238-D1FCE1F7CDA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460535384753" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2012" docId="03A133005107FFDFFF31FC13FBEC5993" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03495p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3495" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caladomyia bruneola Trivinho-Strixino, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF984B78510BFFD0FFA6FFA5FFEC5B5C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of Neotropical Caladomyia Säwedal (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698316315768" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D3102574CEDE3ADA4BED3DF30D2C4F7F">A systematic review of Neotropical Caladomyia Säwedal (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A458039CB47DD28636F898FC95177B7">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A133005107FFDFFF31FC13FBEC5993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A133005107FFDFFF31FC13FBEC5993" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A133005107FFDFFF31FC13FBEC5993" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C312D19D5107FFDCFF31FC13FECB58AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF31FC13FE09588C" blockId="12.[151,485,950,1008]" box="[151,485,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0FF357A5107FFDCFF31FC13FE09588C" bold="true" box="[151,485,950,976]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF31FC13FE09588C" bold="true" box="[151,485,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955107FFDCFF31FC13FE70588C" box="[151,412,950,976]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF31FC13FE70588C" bold="true" box="[151,412,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caladomyia bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5107FFDCFE05FC13FE09588C" box="[419,485,950,976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF31FC7DFECB58AC" blockId="12.[151,485,950,1008]" box="[151,295,984,1008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935107FFDCFF39FC7DFEF258AC" box="[159,286,984,1008]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox-0="[385,1204,190,1967]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[353,1235,173,1974]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 18. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. 17. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right). 18. Female genitalia, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214777/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1726</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D5107FFDCFF31FB84FB6E5FF9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF31FB84FB6E5FF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF31FB84FEAB5F65" bold="true" box="[151,327,1056,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54B33CB45107FFDCFF31FB84FF3C5F65" box="[151,208,1057,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B33CB45107FFDCFEF3FB85FE2E5F64" box="[341,450,1056,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFDBCFB85FD695F65" bold="true" box="[538,645,1056,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F31FC2865107FFDCFDBCFB85FD695F65" box="[538,645,1056,1081]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, SP, Cananéia (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D15107FFDCFCE5FB85FC5E5F64" box="[835,946,1056,1080]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-25.016666">25º 01' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3CE4D15107FFDCFC62FB85FBD35F64" box="[964,1087,1056,1080]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-47.883335">47º 53' W</geoCoordinate>
), leg. F. O. Roque,
<date id="FFB6A4D65107FFDCFA89FB85FA705F64" box="[1327,1436,1056,1080]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-03-05">5/iii/2003</date>
(C201,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD35107FFDCFF5CFBE0FED75F01" box="[250,315,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar).
<typeStatus id="54B33CB45107FFDCFE10FBE3FDC45F02" box="[438,552,1094,1118]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0E499F5107FFDCFD95FBE0FD6C5F01" box="[563,640,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(C2 6,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD35107FFDCFD40FBE0FCCB5F01" box="[742,807,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar),
<specimenCount id="9D0E499F5107FFDCFC04FBE0FC105F01" box="[930,1020,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(euparal) in the same slide,
<specimenCount id="9D0E499F5107FFDCFAE7FBE0FA705F01" box="[1345,1436,1093,1117]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(Hoyer) in the same slide, 3 pupal exuviae (C203,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD35107FFDCFD57FBCDFCDE5FDC" box="[753,818,1128,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LEIA</collectionCode>
/UFSCar), in the same slide,
<specimenCount id="9D0E499F5107FFDCFB25FBCDFB0A5FDC" box="[1155,1254,1128,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(C208,
<collectionCode id="ED191AD35107FFDCFAF3FBCDFA785FDC" box="[1365,1428,1128,1152]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LEIA</collectionCode>
/ UFSCar), as
<typeStatus id="54B33CB45107FFDCFE8EFB28FE615FF9" box="[296,397,1165,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 larva with pharate pupa (Hoyer), as
<typeStatus id="54B33CB45107FFDCFCE7FB28FC4F5FF9" box="[833,931,1165,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="FFB6A4D65107FFDCFC5CFB28FB935FF9" box="[1018,1151,1165,1189]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-07-17">17/vii/2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D5107FFDCFF61FB14FD565D6C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61FB14FE5C5FB1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61FB14FEA25F95" bold="true" box="[199,334,1201,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955107FFDCFE6AFB14FDDD5F95" box="[460,561,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFE6AFB14FDDD5F95" box="[460,561,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given in allusion to the brown coloration of the antenna, thorax and legs of the adults of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61FB5DFD565D6C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61FB5DFE345E4D" bold="true" box="[199,472,1272,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955107FFDCFE43FB5CFD0D5E4D" box="[485,737,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFE43FB5CFD0D5E4D" box="[485,737,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Caladomyia bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5107FFDCFD49FB5CFCDE5E4C" box="[751,818,1273,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of the following characters.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFDD2FAB9FCE95E69" bold="true" box="[628,773,1308,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult male:</emphasis>
thorax yellowish brown, posnotum dark brown, legs and antenna brown; AR 0.70; hypopygium with anal tergite bands Y-shaped, fused part 41 µm long; anal point 26 µm long with posterior ending divided in three protrusions; bars 29 µm long; digitus 35 µm long, reaching well beyond posteromedian margin of superior volsella.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFDD8FA2DFCCE5EFD" bold="true" box="[638,802,1416,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult female:</emphasis>
AR 0.52; wing membrane as male; genitalia with nearly straight GcaVIII; GcIX with 1 seta; GpVIII simple, rounded.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFCFBFA08FC485E99" bold="true" box="[861,932,1453,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pupa:</emphasis>
frontal apotome wrinkled, without cephalic tubercle; thorax with weak granulation close to anterior median suture; tergite III and IV with longitudinal paired band of long spines; T V and T VI with paired patches of short multiple spines.
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFBE7FA50FB665D51" bold="true" box="[1089,1162,1525,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larva</emphasis>
: Antenna white brown; antennal pedestal with spur; clypeal S3 plumose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D5107FFDFFF61F999FB5B5AAB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F999FEBD5D09" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" box="[199,337,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F999FEBD5D09" bold="true" box="[199,337,1596,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F9C4FEBA5D24" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" box="[199,342,1632,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F9C4FEE85D25" bold="true" box="[199,260,1633,1657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F923FC0B5DC1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" box="[199,999,1669,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F923FEBF5DC1" box="[199,339,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Small, length about
<quantity id="4CF02FF35107FFDCFD9CF920FD4D5DC1" box="[570,673,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.90 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CF02FF35107FFDCFC9BF920FC0F5DC1" box="[829,995,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.095" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.09">1.091.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F90CFE2F5DB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F90CFEA55D9D" box="[199,329,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head yellow, flagellum and palps brown. Thorax white brown, postnotum dark brown, abdomen yellow brown, legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F954FAFA5C71" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F954FEE75C55" box="[199,267,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes ration 1.8. Frontal tubercles 89 µm long. Antennal flagellum 719725 µm long; AR 0.660.70. Palpomere 25 lengths: 25, 100, 87, 181 µm. Temporal setae 56, uniserial. Clypeus with 1213 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F89CFAD15C0C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" box="[199,1341,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F89CFEF45C0D" box="[199,280,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thorax</emphasis>
. Ac 1012, biserial, beginning near antepronotum; Dc 45; Pa 1; Scts 4. Halteres with 4 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F8FBFAAD5C29" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" box="[199,1345,1885,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F8FBFEEA5C29" box="[199,262,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wing.</emphasis>
Width
<quantity id="4CF02FF35107FFDCFEFCF8F8FE2D5C29" box="[346,449,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
. VR 1.191.25. Membrane macrotrichia restricted to distal portion of the wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165107FFDCFF61F827FDA85CE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,1056,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045107FFDCFF61F827FEEF5CC5" box="[199,259,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs.</emphasis>
Front tibia with one short white spur. Mid and hind tibiae with two black combs, each one with one spur. Lengths and proportions as in
<tableCitation id="C68AB7AD5107FFDCFE4DF800FDAC5CE1" box="[491,576,1957,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of male legs of C. bruneola sp. n." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D29E5106FFDDFF31F81CFF095CB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[385,1204,190,1967]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB782165106FFDDFF31F81CFF095CB3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1977,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045106FFDDFF31F81CFEB45C93" bold="true" box="[151,344,1977,2000]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 1718.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955106FFDDFEC4F81FFDA85C8C" box="[354,580,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045106FFDDFEC4F81FFDA85C8C" box="[354,580,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Caladomyia bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97C5E045106FFDDFDE8F81FFD5A5C93" bold="true" box="[590,694,1978,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5106FFDDFDE8F81FFD675C93" box="[590,651,1978,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
17.
</emphasis>
Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right).
<emphasis id="B97C5E045106FFDDFB19F81FFB335C93" bold="true" box="[1215,1247,1978,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18.</emphasis>
Female genitalia, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF77D29E5105FFDEFF31FF32FC3B5BF3" box="[151,983,149,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF31FF32FC3B5BF3" blockId="14.[151,1356,149,378]" box="[151,983,149,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF31FF32FEE55BF3" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of male legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955105FFDEFCBEFF3DFC7B5BF3" box="[792,919,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFCBEFF3DFC7B5BF3" box="[792,919,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5105FFDEFC38FF3DFC3B5BF3" box="[926,983,152,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF42FF75FD5759D6" blockId="14.[151,1356,149,378]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR p1 615625 243261 769819 369394 319323 261269 107112 2.943.37 p2 569575 431444 261269 112123 7577 5661 3746 0.61 p3 575600 530556 362384 225261 169219 125138 5661 0.650.72
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FE1AFEBA5A8A" box="[199,342,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935105FFDEFEC1FE1BFE505A8A" box="[359,444,446,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[385,1204,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[353,1235,173,1974]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17 18. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. 17. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right). 18. Female genitalia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Anal tergite near 69 µm long, with 2 distal setae. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped; fused part about 3840 µm long. Anal point 2628 µm long, with slightly concave margins; lateral margin bearing 2 setae. AnPR 2.32.5. Anal point bars 2930 µm long, their tips reaching beyond apex of anal point; AnPBR 1.3. Superior volsella with 4 dorsal setae and 2 on anterior part of median margin. Digitus 35 µm long, reaching well beyond median corner of superior volsella. Median volsella 14 µm long, with 2 lamelliform and 4 simple setae. Gonostylus 64 µm long. Hypopygium ratio 0.86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61FD33FE9E59F2" blockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" box="[199,370,662,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FD33FEF259F2" bold="true" box="[199,286,662,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61FD1EFAF1598E" blockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" box="[199,1309,698,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FD1EFE01598E" box="[199,493,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dimension and coloration</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="4CF02FF35105FFDEFDF7FD1FFD1A598E" box="[593,758,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.205" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.11">1.111.30 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CF02FF35105FFDEFC37FD1FFBDB598E" box="[913,1079,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.92">0.921.03 mm</quantity>
. Coloration as male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61FD7BFB325862" blockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FD7BFEE759AA" box="[199,267,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes bare, with little dorsomedian extension. Eyes ratio 2.53.5. Antennal flagellum slightly shorter than palp; Fm lengths 15: 3033, 6165, 4045, 49, 94 µm. AR 0.500.51. Palpomere 25 lengths: 2427, 8891, 8285, 128168 µm. Frontal tubercles short, 3 µm long. Temporal 5 setae. Clypeus with 12 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61FCEFFE5658DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FCEFFEF3583E" box="[199,287,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax.</emphasis>
Ac 1012 biserial, beginning near antepronotum; Dc 56; Pa 1 prealars; Scts 4. Scutal tubercle absent. Each halteres with 4 setae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61FC36FCE95892" blockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FC36FEEA58F6" box="[199,262,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing.</emphasis>
Width
<quantity id="4CF02FF35105FFDEFEFCFC37FDEC58F6" box="[346,512,914,938]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.31">0.310.34 mm</quantity>
. VR 1.171.20. Macrotrichia covering all cells and veins except M and basal third of M1+2. R 2+3 not indistinct; R4+5 ends proximal of M 3+4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61FC7BFEE25F45" blockId="14.[151,1437,446,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FC7BFF1058A9" box="[199,252,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibia with one short spur; mid and hind tibial combs with one black spur. Lengths and proportions as in
<tableCitation id="C68AB7AD5105FFDEFF15FBA4FEE55F45" box="[179,265,1025,1049]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1096,1120]" captionText="TABLE 5. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of female legs of C. bruneola sp. n." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77D29E5105FFDEFF31FBEDFC005F3C" box="[151,1004,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF31FBEDFC005F3C" blockId="14.[151,1373,1094,1323]" box="[151,1004,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF31FBEDFEE65F3C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1096,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Lengths (in μm) and proportions of female legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955105FFDEFC8BFBECFC405F3C" box="[813,940,1097,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFC8BFBECFC405F3C" box="[813,940,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5105FFDEFC15FBECFC005F3C" box="[947,1004,1097,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF43FB24FA805D4B" blockId="14.[151,1373,1094,1323]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,1391,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR p1 531569 237261 694800 331369 287338 215219 108137 2.062.92 p2 500523 387415 200230 87107 6175 4446 31 0.510.55 p3 494583 456492 281307 184187 162169 81107 5662 0.570.62
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61FACAFEDC5EDB" box="[199,304,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13339E935105FFDEFE99FACAFE635EDB" box="[319,399,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 18" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[385,1204,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[353,1235,173,1974]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 17 18. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. 17. Male hypopygium, dorsal (left), ventral (right). 18. Female genitalia, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214777/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII bearing 14 setae distributed regularly; SVIII form a large floor under anterior part of vagina; posteromedian contour of SVIII rounded. GpVIII not divided, and densely covered with caudolateral microtrichia. Notum, 69 µm long, 1.6 times as long as seminal capsules. Seminal capsules ovoid, near 43 µm long, without neck. Spermathecal duct very long and forming a loop, with enlarged portion near the seminal capsules connection. GcaVIII somewhat curved, running diagonally to posteromedian corner of SVIII. GcIX with 1 seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61F981FE2D5D67" blockId="14.[151,1436,1391,2033]" box="[199,449,1571,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61F981FE825D60" bold="true" box="[199,366,1571,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pupal exuviae</emphasis>
(n = 3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61F9EDFF0A5DDF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1391,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61F9EDFEBF5D03" box="[199,339,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Small, male abdomen lenght near
<quantity id="4CF02FF35105FFDEFD69F9E2FCC45D03" box="[719,808,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4CF02FF35105FFDEFC23F9E2FC305D03" box="[901,988,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.Wing sheath 706 µm.Coloration yellow brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61F92AFADE5C4B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1391,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61F92AFE835DFB" box="[199,367,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Frontal setae elongate, slender, 76 µm long; cephalic tubercles absent (
<figureCitation id="13339E935105FFDEFB30F92AFB065DFB" box="[1174,1258,1679,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Thoracic horn slender and smooth. Thorax with weak granulation close to median suture; wing sheath with prominent nose (
<figureCitation id="13339E935105FFDEFAC9F916FF5B5DB3" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
). Thoracic setation on both sides: 3 precorneals (Pc13), 176, 137, 145 µm long, and 2 lateral antepronotals (LAps13). Dc 14 present and situated in two groups widely separated; distance between D C1 D C3 128 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165105FFDEFF61F880FB015CAC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1391,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045105FFDEFF61F880FED55C61" box="[199,313,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite I bare; II with central transverse field of fine shagreen; T III with longitudinal paired bands of long spines diverging posteriorly; T IV with longitudinal paired bands diverging slightly posterior; T VVI with paired patches of short multiple (bifid or trifid) spinules (
<figureCitation id="13339E935105FFDEFCBFF8C8FC2E5CD9" box="[793,962,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 21 and 22</figureCitation>
). Hook row continuous, occupying near 1/ 3 width of segment II. Segment VIII with posterolateral combs consisting of 56 large marginal teeth and 89 overlapping ventral teeth (
<figureCitation id="13339E935105FFDEFE19F810FDF85C91" box="[447,532,1973,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe with 2324 taeniate setae and 2 dorsal taeniae. Segments IIIV with 3 L setae; segments VVI with 3 taeniae;segment VIII with 4 taeniae; segment VIII with 5 taeniae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165104FFDFFF61FF3FFE245BEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,720]" box="[199,456,151,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFF61FF3FFE985BEF" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4th instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165104FFDFFF61FF65FD505B8B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,720]" box="[199,700,191,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFF61FF65FEBF5B8B" box="[199,339,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Small, total length
<quantity id="4CF02FF35104FFDFFD88FF1AFD545B8B" box="[558,696,191,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.43.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165104FFDFFF61FF46FC065A8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFF61FF46FEE75BA7" box="[199,267,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
Width 200218 µm, length 244262 µm; IC 0.820.83. Clypeal (S3) plumose (
<figureCitation id="13339E935104FFDFFB6CFF47FAC85BA6" box="[1226,1316,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Antenna somewhat brownish, 5-segmented, placed on prominent pedestal, 4546 µm long with spur; basal segment 1.5 times as long as flagellum, with basal ring organ and small seta in distal 2/3; segment 2 as long as segments 35; Lauterborn organs large, pedicels, including LO, 7577 µm long, proximal half sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13339E935104FFDFFB79FEEAFAD55A3B" box="[1247,1337,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Pecten epipharyngis of 3 distally serrated scales. Premandible with 3 teeth; brush well developed. Mandible with pale dorsal tooth; apical and two inner teeth brown. Mentum 61 µm long, with pale median tooth slightly notched laterally, 5 pairs of lateral teeth brown, decreasing in size laterally (
<figureCitation id="13339E935104FFDFFC2FFE1FFC315A8E" box="[905,989,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[208,1362,185,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1389,155,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 19 26. Caladomyia bruneola sp. n. Pupa. 19. Frontal apotome. 20. Thorax, lateral. 21. Abdominal tergites. 22. Spines of tergites III V. 23. Posterolateral comb of segment VIII. Larva. 24. Antenna. 25. Clypeal seta S 3. 26. Mentum and ventromental plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214778/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165104FFDFFF61FE7AFB5B5AAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,720]" box="[199,1207,479,504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFF61FE7AFEDD5AAB" box="[199,305,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
with anal tubules short, near 43 µm long. Posterior parapods with simple hooks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312D19D5104FFDFFF61FDA6FBEC5993" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB782165104FFDFFF61FDA6FB4159D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFF61FDA6FED75947" bold="true" box="[199,315,515,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The brown coloration of the antenna, thorax and legs are the main characteristics that differentiate the males of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955104FFDFFE8FFD8DFE435963" box="[297,431,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruneola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFE8FFD8DFE435963" box="[297,431,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. bruneola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5104FFDFFE11FD8DFE185963" box="[439,500,552,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from other species. The patterns and distribution of spines on abdominal tergite of the pupa are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955104FFDFFE5FFDEEFD60593F" box="[505,652,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFE5FFDEEFD60593F" box="[505,652,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. carolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5104FFDFFD35FDEEFD23593E" box="[659,719,587,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C08F9955104FFDFFCA3FDEEFC9F593F" box="[773,883,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Caladomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapilei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C5E045104FFDFFCA3FDEEFC9F593F" box="[773,883,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kapilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FE37F5104FFDFFCDFFDEEFC59593E" box="[889,949,587,610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The brown coloration of the larval antenna and the plumose clypeal seta (S3) separate the larvae of this species from others of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB782165104FFDFFF61FD37FBEC5993" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The larvae were collected in one “restinga” stream in the littoral of Cananéia municipality. The larvae were maintained in the laboratory in trays of creation until the emergence of adults.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>