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<document id="D80E151A029762B158E1B4ADED73DA9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3209.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629763376848" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zahniser, J. N. &amp; Nielson, M. W." docDate="2012" docId="03A1071DFFEFFFFBFF16FCFC6B77FD6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03209p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3209 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3209.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Doratulina minima Zahniser &amp; Nielson 2012, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF987F65FFFAFFECFF81F9616A1FFF9D" masterDocTitle="An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1699108751254" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A7254C57439E7B693C2037A60095D315">An extraordinary new genus and three new species of Acostemmini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from Madagascar with comments on the morphology and classification of the tribe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C036383071F1F7CFCF20973BC136CEC2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F12C95A3211561E4E20E5163031BD956">Zahniser, J. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="843DE2467F3E11CAA3A89EEF5F35E773">Illinois Natural History Survey Prairie Research Institute University of Illinois at Urbana / Champaign 1816 S. Oak St. Champaign, IL 61820 USA. E-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="983F42E0701C49AE081907F1B3B4FEAC" type="email">zahniser@illinois.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB02C3FBAC9EB72486CAE32C87729E9">Nielson, M. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="240A4AA5EA6AD6CFAB373FE6471C1ECC">Affiliate Faculty, Monte L. Bean Museum Brigham Young University Provo, UT 84602 USA. E-mail: mwnielz @ gmail. com Corresponding author. E-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="29138297A952CB2687B5E951906E7901">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE7D2CEA7A02E1EA85119C149C13A4CB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="580EAB9CED69DC5A215DE813A965AF92">2012-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49ADD102668C0E78BBF91306A7FD2E78">3209</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="08F9DF0ECFA471BAFF82AD2803658A60">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3209.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C29BB80BC822B881634E3E4B8019EC97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3209.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4759047149017E46F54A833928C2CFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A1071DFFEFFFFBFF16FCFC6B77FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFEFFFFBFF16FCFC6B77FD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1071DFFEFFFFBFF16FCFC6B77FD6D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C312E580FFEFFFF9FF16FCFC6845FA2A" box="[151,602,1437,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF16FCFC6845FA2A" blockId="21.[151,602,1437,1495]" box="[151,602,1437,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0FF0167FFEFFFF9FF16FCFC6845FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,602,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEFFFF9FF16FCFC6845FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,602,1437,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEFFFF9FF16FCFC6BF8FA2A" ID-CoL="8JRVN" authority="(Evans)" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Nielson" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Evans" box="[151,487,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEFFFF9FF16FCFC6B9FFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Doratulina minima</emphasis>
(Evans)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24FD762FFEFFFF9FE6EFCFC6845FA2A" box="[495,602,1437,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C312E580FFEFFFFAFF16FCDE6B6DFF6A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF16FCDE6B31FA4A" blockId="21.[151,602,1437,1495]" box="[151,302,1471,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FF1EFCDE6B39FA4A" box="[159,294,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Figs. 79–83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF16FF666961F982" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" box="[151,894,1543,1568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEFFFF9FF16FF666B37F9BD" bold="true" box="[151,296,1543,1568]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Length of male
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFEFFFF9FE60FF66685CF982" box="[481,579,1543,1567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
2.90 mm, female unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF46FF4D6EC7F9D9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" box="[199,1240,1580,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
General color tannish throughout; head with orange-red hue; forewings transparent (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FBF6FF4D6ED3F9D9" box="[1143,1228,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF46FF2E6F0BF949" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
Head. Head subequal in width to pronotum; subconical (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FCDAFF2E69ACF9FA" box="[859,947,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); anterior margin rounded to face, acutely angled. Crown narrow, slightly wider than width of eye (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FC94FF156975F911" box="[789,874,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
); completely shagreen to base. Ocelli next to eyes slightly below anterior margin. Eyes relatively large; distinctly notched near antennal bases in frontal view. Frontoclypeus elongate; shagreen. Clypellus nearly parallel-sided. Genae slightly incised laterally below eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF46FFBE6887F886" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Thorax. Pronotum median length less than median length of crown; lateral margins without carinae. Mesonotum very small, about ½ as long as pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF46FE46691AF8A2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" box="[199,773,1831,1855]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Wings. Forewings with two closed anteapical cells.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFF9FF46FE2D6855F8F9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" box="[199,586,1868,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Legs. Metafemur apical setae 2+1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEFFFFAFF46FE116B6DFF6A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1543,2036]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
Male. Pygofer incised dorsally to base; dorsal margin sloping posteroventrally; apex lobate; ventral margin undulate; without basolateral membranous cleft; without macrosetae; with distinct short tooth near ventral margin ~2/3 length of pygofer from base (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FD9AFED9686FF84D" box="[539,624,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
). Valve large, triangular (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FC0CFED969FEF84D" box="[909,993,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plates short, rounded; uniseriate laterally (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFEFFFF9FED9FEBD6BB0F869" box="[344,431,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Connective with anterior arms parallel, separate; stem with 2 longitudinal sclerotized arms, nearly as long as anterior arms (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFECFFFAFDBEF9F6688CFF32" box="[575,659,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Style median anterior lobe produced anterad of lateral anterior lobe; preapical lobe short, rounded; apophysis short, digitate (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFECFFFAFCA3F9DD6967FF49" box="[802,888,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus base triangular; shaft long, slender, whip-like (
<figureCitation id="1333AA8EFFECFFFAFE90F9BE6B7AFF6A" box="[273,357,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–83" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-382@22.[151,1436,301,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 79–83. Doratulina minima (Evans), male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF77E683FFECFFFAFF16FDD869BCFB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5248290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248290/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" startId="22.[151,263,1209,1232]" targetBox="[155,1423,305,1178]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFECFFFAFF16FDD869BCFB72" blockId="22.[151,1436,1209,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFF16FDD86B4BFB4D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1209,1232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 79–83.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFED8FDDB686CFB4D" authority="(Evans)" authorityName="Zahniser &amp; Nielson" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser &amp; Nielson" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[345,627,1210,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFED8FDDB6803FB4D" box="[345,540,1210,1232]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina minima</emphasis>
(Evans)
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 79. dorsal habitus; 80. valve and subgenital plate, ventrally; 81. connective and style, ventrally; 82. pygofer, laterally; 83. aedeagus, laterally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C312E580FFECFFFAFF46FC7A6BF1FAAE" box="[199,494,1307,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFECFFFAFF46FC7A6BF1FAAE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1307,2015]" box="[199,494,1307,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFF46FC7A6B7FFAA9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1307,1332]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31FF69BFFECFFFAFEE6FC7A6BF1FAAE" box="[359,494,1307,1331]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E580FFECFFFAFF46FC5E69F2FA02" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFECFFFAFF46FC5E69F2FA02" blockId="22.[151,1436,1307,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFF46FC5E6BADFAC5" bold="true" box="[199,434,1343,1368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B60BC56FFECFFFAFE3AFC5E69F2FA02" collectionCode="MNHN, R, EH, NOTE" country="Madagascar" county="Some" location="Foret" municipality="Museum Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFECFFFAFE3AFC5E683CFACA" box="[443,547,1343,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0E7D82FFECFFFAFDACFC21685DFACA" box="[557,578,1344,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFECFFFAFDD0FC5E68B2FACA" box="[593,685,1343,1367]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectionCode>
). #35/I.S.
<collectingCountry id="F31FF69BFFECFFFAFCA2FC5E69B3FACA" box="[803,940,1343,1367]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8ED7E0D0FFECFFFAFC39FC2169ECFACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1071DFFEFFFFBFF16FCFC6B77FD6D:8ED7E0D0FFECFFFAFC39FC2169ECFACA" box="[952,1011,1344,1367]" country="Madagascar" county="Some" municipality="Museum Paris" name="Foret" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Foret</location>
D’fmboli?, tautly, 11.23.??, F.
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFECFFFAFAE3FC216F67FACA" box="[1378,1400,1344,1367]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
. F/
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFF16FC02687FFAE6" authority="Evans, J. W. Evans" authorityName="Evans, J. W. Evans" box="[151,608,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malagasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">Malagasiella minima Evans, J. W. Evans</taxonomicName>
det. 1952/
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD32C71FFECFFFAFD56FC026963FAE6" box="[727,892,1379,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Museum Paris</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFECFFFAFC09FC0569C2FAE6" box="[904,989,1380,1403]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFECFFFAFC6CFC026E0AFAE6" box="[1005,1045,1379,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">EH</collectionCode>
) 2704.
<collectionCode id="ED192ECEFFECFFFAFBEBFC026EA6FAE6" box="[1130,1209,1379,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">NOTE</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCounty id="62D6CE87FFECFFFAFB45FC026F1BFAE6" box="[1220,1284,1379,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Some</collectingCounty>
details of the forewing and chaetotaxy were obscure due to the condition of the specimen.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312E580FFECFFFBFF46FCCD6B77FD6D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFECFFFAFF46FCCD68E8F9B2" blockId="22.[151,1436,1307,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFF46FCCD6B24FA59" bold="true" box="[199,315,1452,1476]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Evans’ (1954) described this genus and species and he included it in
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFBE1FCCA6EFAFA5E" baseAuthorityName="Nielson" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1120,1253,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coelidiinae">Coelidiinae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFECFFFAFB70FCCA6F83FA5E" author="Nielson, M. W." box="[1265,1436,1451,1475]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref14664" refString="Nielson, M. W. (1975) A revision of the subfamily Coelidiinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Tribes Tinobregmini, Sandersellini and Tharrini. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, Supplement, 24, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1975">Nielson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
placed the genus in an unassigned status because the
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFECFFFAFD75FCB1693BFA75" box="[756,804,1488,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
specimen was not found during a search in
<quantity id="4CF01BEEFFECFFFAFA9DFCAE6F6DFA7A" box="[1308,1394,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00888" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1972.0">1972 in</quantity>
the MNHN, Paris. Recently the
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFECFFFAFE63FC95680DF991" box="[482,530,1524,1548]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
specimen was found. The species clearly is not a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFB6CFC926F71F996" baseAuthorityName="Nielson" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1261,1390,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Coelidiinae">Coelidiinae</taxonomicName>
but belongs in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFEF4FF7668ECF9B2" authority="" box="[373,755,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stenometopiini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Deltocephalinae">Stenometopiini (Deltocephalinae)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFECFFFAFF46FF5D69C2F97E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1307,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFF46FF5D6B44F9C9" authorityName="Evans. Also" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,347,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malagasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFF46FF5D6B44F9C9" box="[199,347,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Malagasiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFE5CFF5A6898F9CE" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1923" box="[477,647,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenometopiini">Stenometopiini</taxonomicName>
based on the following characters: 1) crown narrow; 2) crown texture completely shagreen; 3) frontoclypeus long, narrow; 4) pronotum lateral margins not carinate; 5) metafemur apex macrosetae 2+1; 6) male pygofer dorsal margin distinctly sloping posteroventrally; 7) male pygofer without basolateral membranous cleft; 8) male pygofer without macrosetae; 9) valve large, triangular; 10) subgenital plates short, rounded; 11) base of aedeagus large and shaft slender and whip-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFECFFFBFF48FF8E6893FF49" blockId="22.[151,1436,1307,2015]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">
Some of the generic concepts in
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFDBCFF8E68F8F89A" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1923" box="[573,743,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenometopiini">Stenometopiini</taxonomicName>
are not entirely clear, and there has been some disagreement among workers regarding the recognition certain genera. The two largest genera are
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFBCCFE756F83F8B6" authority="Osborn &amp; Ball, 1902" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" box="[1101,1436,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFBCCFE756EB7F8B1" box="[1101,1192,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Stirellus</emphasis>
Osborn &amp; Ball, 1902
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFF4BFE56681EF8D2" authority="Melichar, 1903" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[202,513,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFF4BFE566B59F8D2" box="[202,326,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina</emphasis>
Melichar, 1903
</taxonomicName>
. All species of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFD3BFE566929F8D2" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[698,822,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFD3BFE566929F8D2" box="[698,822,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the Old World and the majority of species, including the
<typeStatus id="54B308A9FFECFFFAFEB0FE3D6B7EF8E9" box="[305,353,1884,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFE5EFE3D6825F8E9" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" box="[479,570,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFE5EFE3D6825F8E9" box="[479,570,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Stirellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFDC8FE3D6925F8EE" authority="Van Duzee" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[585,826,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFDC8FE3D68A9F8E9" box="[585,694,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">S. bicolor</emphasis>
Van Duzee
</taxonomicName>
, occur in the New World.
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFECFFFAFBE0FE3A6F11F8EE" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[1121,1294,1883,1907]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref14822" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1965) On the genus Aconura Leth. (Homoptera, Iassidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 45, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1965">Vilbaste (1965)</bibRefCitation>
clarified the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFEADFE1E6BB7F80A" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[300,424,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFEADFE1E6BB7F80A" box="[300,424,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which at the time was confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFCDDFE1E6F1BF80A" authority="Lethierry, 1876" authorityName="Lethierry" authorityYear="1876" box="[860,1284,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Aconura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFCDDFE1E69A3F80A" box="[860,956,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Aconura</emphasis>
Lethierry, 1876 (Chiasmini)
</taxonomicName>
, and synonymized many genera under
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFE3EFEC56824F821" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[447,571,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFE3EFEC56824F821" box="[447,571,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFECFFFAFD6DFEC269A9F826" author="Emeljanov, A. F." box="[748,950,1955,1979]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" pagination="609 - 610" refId="ref14177" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1966) On the tribe Stirellini tribe n. and its taxonomic position (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 45, 609 - 610." type="journal article" year="1966">Emeljanov (1966)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFBBCFEC56EA6F821" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[1085,1209,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFBBCFEC56EA6F821" box="[1085,1209,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFAE1FEC56AA0F842" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFAE1FEC56AA0F842" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Stirellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFECFFFAFEC0FEA66BA2F842" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[321,445,1991,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFECFFFAFEC0FEA66BA2F842" box="[321,445,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="50">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
continued to be used by some authors (e.g. Viraktamath, 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFECFFFAFB0BFEA96F7BF842" author="Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lee, C. E." box="[1162,1380,1991,2015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="50" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref14360" refString="Kwon, Y. J. &amp; Lee, C. E. (1979) The genus Doratulina Melichar from Korea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Korean Journal of Entomology, 9, 99 - 105." type="journal article" year="1979">Kwon &amp; Lee, 1979</bibRefCitation>
) and still appears in recent articles (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEDFFFBFD9EF9F66880FF32" author="Mita, T." box="[543,671,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref14588" refString="Mita, T. (2009) First description of the males of Gonatopus lucens (Olmi) and G. asiaticus (Olmi), with host records from Japan (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae: Gonatopodinae). Esaki, 49, 117 - 120." type="journal article" year="2009">Mita, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), while others considered the two genera synonymous, thus contributing to a confusing history of classification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7B60BFFEDFFFBFF48F9BE6B77FD6D" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEDFFFBFF48F9BE6B66FF6A" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[201,377,223,247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref14822" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1965) On the genus Aconura Leth. (Homoptera, Iassidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 45, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1965">Vilbaste (1965)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFDA2F9816880FF65" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[547,671,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFDA2F9816880FF65" box="[547,671,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFD6AF9816959FF65" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" box="[747,838,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFD6AF9816959FF65" box="[747,838,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Stirellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
citing the following characters:
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFB43F9816F20FF65" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[1218,1343,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFB43F9816F20FF65" box="[1218,1343,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 1) pygofer longer than
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFEF8F8656BCBFE81" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" box="[377,468,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFEF8F8656BCBFE81" box="[377,468,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Stirellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) pygofer with minute, strongly pigmented tooth near lower margin, and 3) aedeagus with large preatrium and long stem inserted more or less parallel to preatrium, base circular in cross section (in
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFF16F82D6AEDFEF9" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,242,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFF16F82D6AEDFEF9" box="[151,242,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Stirellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aedeagus is shorter, stem is shorter and inserted more obliquely to the preatrium, and lower part is semicircular in cross section). Of these characters, the tooth on the pygofer occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFBABF8116E88FE15" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1066,1175,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFBABF8116E88FE15" box="[1066,1175,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">S. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was apparently overlooked by Vilbaste, and thus does not separate the two genera. The other characters seem consistent between Old World and New World species despite the inconsistent placement of species to these genera among leafhopper workers. Further study is needed to clarify the status and definition of these genera.
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEDFFFBFBF2F8BD6F3CFE69" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[1139,1315,476,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref14822" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1965) On the genus Aconura Leth. (Homoptera, Iassidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 45, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1965">Vilbaste (1965)</bibRefCitation>
also cited “other differences in the stylus and connective” between the two but was not explicit.
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFBF1FB616EC0FD85" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[1136,1247,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFBF1FB616EC0FD85" box="[1136,1247,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">S. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a somewhat narrowly
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFE82FB456B0CFDA1" bold="true" box="[259,275,548,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">V</emphasis>
-shaped connective while many Old World species have a more broadly
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFBC1FB456E4BFDA1" bold="true" box="[1088,1108,548,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">U</emphasis>
-shaped connective. This and other characters should be explored more thoroughly. For the time being, both genera are recognized here, while acknowledging that their circumscriptions and morphological characterizations need revision. Based on the characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFF6EFBF16B74FD35" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[239,363,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFF6EFBF16B74FD35" box="[239,363,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EF99CBFAFFEDFFFBFE55FBEE689DFD3A" author="Vilbaste, J." box="[468,642,655,679]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref14822" refString="Vilbaste, J. (1965) On the genus Aconura Leth. (Homoptera, Iassidae). Notulae Entomologicae, 45, 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1965">Vilbaste (1965)</bibRefCitation>
(pygofer longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFC14FBF169EFFD35" authorityName="Osborn &amp; Ball" authorityYear="1902" box="[917,1008,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFC14FBF169EFFD35" box="[917,1008,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Stirellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; aedeagus shaft longer and parallel to base),
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFF63FBD56BDDFD56" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans. Also" authorityYear="1954" box="[226,450,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malagasiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFF63FBD56B69FD51" box="[226,374,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Malagasiella</emphasis>
Evans
</taxonomicName>
is synonymized here with
<taxonomicName id="4C08CD88FFEDFFFBFD79FBD5696BFD51" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[760,884,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C6A19FFEDFFFBFD79FBD5696BFD51" box="[760,884,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="51">Doratulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It fits well within the limits of this broadly circumscribed genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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