303 lines
36 KiB
XML
303 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F5B8D269D3BBE50D2F757DF38EB0ABB">Volutidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Lakhra Formation (Earliest Eocene, Sindh, Pakistan): systematics, biostratigraphy and paleobiogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59A26466E32415FC561AAA4178B18537">Merle, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C07B9FFD5ACDE8FEF1E91533D6868256">Bartolini, Annachiara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F760E123E68B28EDB0EEA6B257F92B">Lashari, Rafiq A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF2399BA733C0BC91273D81A8B7CA3E">Brohi, Imdad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C0171D3F267896FF5A3487C193997C13">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A087E00E50FFABFF7FFF33FE72FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087E00E50FFABFF7FFF33FE72FBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087E00E50FFABFF7FFF33FE72FBD9" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C313657D0E50FFABFF7FFF33FDE5FF5C" box="[151,575,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFF33FDE5FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,575,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFF06FF33FDE5FF5C" ID-CoL="7PKXQ" authority="Swainson, 1831" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1831" box="[238,575,221,247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF06FF33FEADFF5C" bold="true" box="[238,375,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE96FF33FDE5FF5C" author="Swainson" box="[382,575,221,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB636F60E50FFABFF7FFECAFA46FE91" blockId="25.[151,1436,292,314]" box="[151,1436,292,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFECAFEF8FE91" bold="true" box="[151,290,292,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFF7FFECAFF16FE91" box="[151,204,292,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFEC1FECAFDB1FE91" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[297,619,292,314]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFEC1FECAFE16FE91" box="[297,460,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta muricina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE39FECAFDB1FE91" author="Lamarck" box="[465,619,292,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">Lamarck, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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(Middle Eocene, Paris Basin,
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) designated here (Art. 70.3.2,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFAF1FECAFA4AFE91" author="ICZN" box="[1305,1424,292,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">
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<collectionCode id="ED18AE330E50FFABFAF1FECAFA8EFE91" box="[1305,1364,292,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">ICZN</collectionCode>
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1999
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C313657D0E50FFABFF7FFE88FE72FBD9" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636F60E50FFABFF7FFE88FB7AFD4D" blockId="25.[151,1437,358,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFE88FEC5FED4" bold="true" box="[151,287,358,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Comments.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFEC0FE88FE32FED4" author="Swainson" box="[296,488,358,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson (1831)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFD8DFE88FC0BFED4" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[613,977,358,383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFD8DFE88FCC0FED5" box="[613,794,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta muricina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFCCBFE88FC0BFED4" author="Lamarck" box="[803,977,358,383]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">Lamarck, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for which he introduced the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFF7FFE64FECFFE08" box="[151,277,394,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFE64FECFFE08" box="[151,277,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. His description, the cross-reference to the ‘
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFCEAFE64FBC2FE08" box="[770,1048,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Tableau encyclopédique’</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFBCEFE64FAB1FE08" author="Lamarck" box="[1062,1387,394,419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1798) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature: Vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers. Livraison 64, part. 21, Agasse, Paris, 103 pls. [287 - 390]" type="journal article" year="1798">Lamarck 1798, pl. 383, fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
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) [in which
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFF0AFE41FEB8FE6D" box="[226,354,431,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF0AFE41FEB8FE6D" box="[226,354,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">V. muricina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is illustrated], his own figure 1 entitled “
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFCC7FE41FC4EFE6D" box="[815,916,431,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFCC7FE41FC4EFE6D" box="[815,916,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">muricina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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“ and the comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFB2BFE40FE8BFE40" authority="Swainson, 1831" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pertusa">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFB2BFE40FA46FE6D" box="[1219,1436,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes pertusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFF7FFE3CFE8BFE40" author="Swainson" box="[151,337,466,491]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
indicate unambiguously that this author considered
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFC39FE3AFB8FFE40" box="[977,1109,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">V. m u r i c i na</emphasis>
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||
to be the
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<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFB0EFE3DFACCFE40" box="[1254,1302,467,491]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
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species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFF7FFE18FECFFDA4" box="[151,277,502,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFE18FECFFDA4" box="[151,277,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unfortunately,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE39FE18FD48FDA4" author="Swainson" box="[465,658,502,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson (1831)</bibRefCitation>
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designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFCF4FE18FB57FDA4" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[796,1165,502,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="musicalis">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFCF4FE18FC0DFDA4" box="[796,983,502,527]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta musicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFC09FE18FB57FDA4" author="Lamarck" box="[993,1165,502,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">Lamarck, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFB0BFE19FAC9FDA4" box="[1251,1299,503,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by original designation) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFE5DFDF4FDE9FD98" box="[437,563,538,563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFE5DFDF4FDE9FD98" box="[437,563,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFDAEFDF4FC65FD98" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[582,959,538,563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="musicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFDAEFDF4FCDFFD98" box="[582,773,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta musicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFCF9FDF4FC65FD98" author="Lamarck" box="[785,959,538,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">Lamarck, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFBD5FDF5FBB7FD98" box="[1085,1133,539,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFB14FDF4FA46FD98" box="[1276,1436,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pseudaulicina</emphasis>
|
||
Chavan
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF1CFDD1FED0FDFD" box="[244,266,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFEFBFDD1FD98FDFC" author="Furon" box="[275,578,574,599]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Furon, R. & Kouriatchy, N. (1948) La faune eocene du Togo. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, n. Serie, 27 (41), 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1948">Furon & Kouriatchy, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] is morphologically very different from the two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFB24FDD1FA95FDFD" box="[1228,1359,575,598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFB24FDD1FA95FDFD" box="[1228,1359,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">V. muricina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFA6FFDD1FF31FDD0" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pertusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFA6FFDD1FF31FDD0" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">V. pertusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE4FFD8CFDB1FDD0" author="Swainson" box="[423,619,610,635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to represent his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFC2FFD8CFB9FFDD0" box="[967,1093,610,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFC2FFD8CFB9FFDD0" box="[967,1093,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Swainson’s designation appeared to subsequent authors to be an error (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFD5DFD68FCF1FD34" author="Dall" box="[693,811,646,671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Dall, W. H. (1906) Note on some names in the Volutidae. The Nautilus, 19 (12), 143 - 144." type="journal article" year="1906">Dall 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFCD1FD69FC67FD34" author="Wenz" box="[825,957,647,671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Wenz, W. (1943) Handbuch der Palaozoologie. Gastropoda. Teil 1.2, n ° 6, pp. 1201 - 1506." type="journal article" year="1943">Wenz 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFC23FD68FB58FD34" author="Korobkov" box="[971,1154,646,671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Korobkov, I. A. (1955) Spravochnik I methodicheskoe revodstvo po tretichnym molliuskam. Briuckhonologie [Reference and methodological guide to Tertiary mollusks. Gastropoda], Gostoptekizdat, Moscou, 795 pp." type="book" year="1955">Korobkov 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFA84FD69FA47FD34" box="[1388,1437,647,671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species was originally misidentified. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFD37FD44FB95FD68" author="Swainson" box="[735,1103,682,707]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology: or the natural classification of Shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 419 pp." type="book" year="1840" yearSuffix="e">Swainson (1840: 318, fig. 81e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
increased this confusion by designating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFEF7FD21FD58FD4C" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[287,642,718,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFEF7FD21FE17FD4D" box="[287,461,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Conus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE3DFD20FD58FD4C" author="Linnaeus" box="[469,642,718,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(erroneously) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFC86FD21FC44FD4C" box="[878,926,719,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFBF3FD20FB43FD4C" box="[1051,1177,718,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFBF3FD20FB43FD4C" box="[1051,1177,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636F60E50FFABFF2FFD1DFDA4FC30" blockId="25.[151,1437,358,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFEE6FD1DFE62FCA0" author="Newton" box="[270,440,754,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Newton, R. B. (1906) Note on Swainson's genus Volutilithes. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 7 (2), 100 - 104." type="journal article" year="1906">Newton (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFDD4FD1CFD1AFCA0" box="[572,704,754,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutospina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFDD4FD1CFD1AFCA0" box="[572,704,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutospina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFD06FD1DFB95FCA0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[750,1103,754,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFD06FD1DFC47FCA0" box="[750,925,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Conus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFC4BFD1CFB95FCA0" author="Linnaeus" box="[931,1103,754,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
considering correctly that the secondary designation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE2CFCF8FD5CFC84" author="Swainson" box="[452,646,790,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology: or the natural classification of Shells and shell fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans, London, 419 pp." type="book" year="1840">Swainson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was not correct. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFBDFFCF8FB21FC84" author="Dall" box="[1079,1275,790,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Dall, W. H. (1906) Note on some names in the Volutidae. The Nautilus, 19 (12), 143 - 144." type="journal article" year="1906">Dall (1906: 143)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFAE2FCF9FA43FC84" author="Wenz" box="[1290,1433,791,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Wenz, W. (1943) Handbuch der Palaozoologie. Gastropoda. Teil 1.2, n ° 6, pp. 1201 - 1506." type="journal article" year="1943">Wenz (1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1328), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFEF5FCD4FDFAFCF8" author="Korobkov" box="[285,544,826,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Korobkov, I. A. (1955) Spravochnik I methodicheskoe revodstvo po tretichnym molliuskam. Briuckhonologie [Reference and methodological guide to Tertiary mollusks. Gastropoda], Gostoptekizdat, Moscou, 795 pp." type="book" year="1955">Korobkov (1955: 310)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not respect the original designation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFBF5FCD4FB04FCF8" author="Swainson" box="[1053,1246,826,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in subsequently designating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFECAFCB0FE03FCDD" box="[290,473,862,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFECAFCB0FE03FCDD" box="[290,473,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta muricina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFDDAFCB1FDB8FCDC" box="[562,610,863,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFD02FCB0FCB2FCDC" box="[746,872,862,887]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFD02FCB0FCB2FCDC" box="[746,872,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this designation cannot be considered to be valid, even if it seems scientifically logical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636F60E50FFABFF2FFC48FE72FBD9" blockId="25.[151,1437,358,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Following article 70.3.2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFE05FC49FDAEFC14" author="ICZN" box="[493,628,935,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) concerning the case of misidentified
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFBDFFC49FBBDFC14" box="[1079,1127,935,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, we select as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFA84FC49FA46FC14" box="[1388,1436,935,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species the species that will, in our judgment, best serve stability and universality. Therefore, we designate here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFF7FFC00FE23FBAC" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,505,1006,1031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFC00FE90FBAD" box="[151,330,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta muricina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFEB8FC00FE23FBAC" author="Lamarck" box="[336,505,1006,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">Lamarck, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFDADFC01FDAFFBAC" box="[581,629,1007,1031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFD19FC00FCB5FBAC" box="[753,879,1006,1031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFD19FC00FCB5FBAC" box="[753,879,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because this species, discussed and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFF7FFBFCFE2DFB80" author="Swainson" box="[151,503,1042,1067]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Swainson, W. (1831) Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting Animals, selected chiefly from the classes of Ornithology, Entomology and Conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Vol. 2. 2 nd Series. Baldwin & Cradock, London, pls. 46 - 85" type="journal article" year="1831">Swainson (1831: pl. 53, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFD1AFBFCFBBBFB80" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[754,1121,1042,1067]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="musicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFD1AFBFCFC76FB80" box="[754,940,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta musicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFC5DFBFCFBBBFB80" author="Lamarck" box="[949,1121,1042,1067]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">
|
||
Lamarck,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B130E50FFABFBC1FBFDFBBBFB80" box="[1065,1121,1043,1067]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57962" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="1803.0">1803</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the original designation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFF7FFBD8FE67FBE4" authority="Fischer, 1883" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,445,1078,1103]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Eopsephaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFF7FFBD8FEFAFBE4" box="[151,288,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Eopsephaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFECEFBD8FE67FBE4" author="Fischer" box="[294,445,1078,1103]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Fischer, P. (1883) Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie conchyliologique ou Histoire naturelle des Mollusques vivants et fossiles suivi d'un appendice sur les Brachiopodes par D. Oehlert. Fascicule 6. Savy, Paris, 95 pp." type="book" year="1883">Fischer, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B288540E50FFABFE23FBD9FE27FBE4" box="[459,509,1079,1103]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFD8BFBD8FC1CFBE4" authority="Lamarck, 1803" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1803" box="[611,966,1078,1103]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Voluta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="muricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFD8BFBD8FCCCFBE5" box="[611,790,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Voluta muricina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B070E50FFABFCF4FBD8FC1CFBE4" author="Lamarck" box="[796,966,1078,1103]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. (1803) Memoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant la determination des especes qui appartiennent aux animaux marins sans vertebres, et dont la plupart sont figures dans la collection des velins du Museum. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, 1, 474 - 479." type="journal article" year="1803">Lamarck, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy) becomes a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D750E50FFABFECBFBB4FE7BFBD8" box="[291,417,1114,1139]" class="Gastropoda" family="Volutidae" genus="Volutilithes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAE40E50FFABFECBFBB4FE7BFBD8" box="[291,417,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Volutilithes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |