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<document id="E8BCD7CD0C7BB0F37389E537054BCB78" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142571" ID-ZooBank="2974CD6A-A866-4E0C-B7BD-40A7C1BB58DC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689237958074" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Oleksandr" docDate="2023" docId="03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5315.6.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5315 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phrudus defectus Stelfox 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FF99FFA2DC6AC72F7018FFC0FFA10A28" masterDocTitle="The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="584" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1689238473987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="23ED9D8D3B93F176C729A349D5DB2C3A">The genera Astrenis Förster, 1869 and Phrudus Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6CC729708FFEE6FDD30B68" box="[151,626,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC729708FFEE6FDD30B68" blockId="6.[151,626,294,321]" box="[151,626,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<heading id="D0FE81A0DC6CC729708FFEE6FDD30B68" bold="true" box="[151,626,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC729708FFEE6FDD30B68" bold="true" box="[151,626,294,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6CC729708FFEE6FDB30B68" ID-CoL="4GVBL" ID-ENA="495384" authority="Stelfox, 1966" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,530,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC729708FFEE6FECB0B69" bold="true" box="[151,362,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Phrudus defectus</emphasis>
Stelfox, 1966
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6CC7297239FEE6FDC80B68" box="[545,617,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrudus defectus Stelfox, 1966. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Lateral view of head. C. Wings. D. Dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6CC729708FFEAEFD8E0831" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC729708FFEAEFD8E0831" blockId="6.[151,1437,366,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC729708FFEAEFE250BA0" bold="true" box="[151,388,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6CC7297196FEAFFC0A0B85" collectingDate="2022-07-16" collectingDateMax="2022-07-23" collectingDateMin="2022-07-16" country="Ukraine" county="Bogorodchany Distr." latitude="48.612617" location="Gorgany" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.131279" municipality="Gorgany" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivs'k">
<collectingCountry id="F31E765CDC6CC7297196FEAFFDB00BA1" box="[398,529,367,393]" name="Ukraine" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC7297206FEAFFCBC0BA0" box="[542,797,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82EDC6CC7297206FEAFFD760BA1" box="[542,727,367,393]" country="Ukraine" name="Ivano-Frankivs'k" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Ivano-Frankivsk</collectingRegion>
Reg.:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6CC729733FFEAFFCF50BA1" box="[807,852,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D74E40DC6CC729737EFEAFFBF40BA1" box="[870,1109,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Bogorodchany Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB6DC6CC729747BFEAFFB670BA1" box="[1123,1222,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Gorgany</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66017DC6CC72974CCFEAFFA960BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B:8ED66017DC6CC72974CCFEAFFA960BA1" box="[1236,1335,367,393]" country="Ukraine" county="Bogorodchany Distr." latitude="48.612617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.131279" municipality="Gorgany" name="Gorgany" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivs'k">Gorgany</location>
, near m.
<location id="8ED66017DC6CC729708FFE53FF4D0B85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B:8ED66017DC6CC729708FFE53FF4D0B85" box="[151,236,403,429]" country="Ukraine" county="Bogorodchany Distr." latitude="48.612617" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.131279" municipality="Gorgany" name="Vysoka" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivs'k">Vysoka</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6CC72970E2FE53FED50B85" box="[250,372,403,429]" degrees="48.612617" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="48.612617">48.612617</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6CC7297199FE53FE5A0B85" box="[385,507,403,429]" degrees="24.131279" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="24.131279">24.131279</geoCoordinate>
, felling,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6CC7297279FE53FD500B85" box="[609,753,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6CC72972E6FE53FC0A0B85" box="[766,939,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" value="2022-07-16" valueMax="2022-07-23" valueMin="2022-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6CC72972E6FE53FC0A0B85" box="[766,939,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" value="2022-07-16" valueMax="2022-07-23" valueMin="2022-07-16">1623.vii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6CC72973A1FE53FA360BF9" collectingDate="2014-05-07" collectingDateMax="2014-06-05" collectingDateMin="2014-05-07" country="Ukraine" elevation="750" latitude="48.144695" location="Svydovets" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.27081" municipality="Rakhiv Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivsk">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72973A1FE53FB180B84" box="[953,1209,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Transcarpathian Reg.:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6CC72974DAFE53FB4F0B85" box="[1218,1262,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB6DC6CC72974E6FE53FA380B85" box="[1278,1433,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Rakhiv Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED66017DC6CC729708FFE77FEAF0BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B:8ED66017DC6CC729708FFE77FEAF0BF9" box="[151,270,439,465]" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.144695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.27081" municipality="Rakhiv Distr." name="Svydovets" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivsk">Svydovets</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042FEEDC6CC7297104FE77FDBA0BF9" box="[284,539,439,465]" location="Kvasy" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6CC7297104FE77FED30BF9" box="[284,370,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 km</quantity>
NW of Kvasy
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6CC729723FFE77FD1F0BF9" box="[551,702,439,465]" degrees="48.144694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="48.144695">48.144694 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6CC72972D3FE77FCFC0BF9" box="[715,861,439,465]" degrees="24.270809" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="24.27081">24.270809 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6CC7297373FE76FC170BF9" box="[875,950,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="0024D1FFDC6CC7297373FE76FC170BF9" box="[875,950,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, beech forest,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6CC7297445FE77FB4D0BF9" box="[1117,1260,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6CC72974E2FE76FA360BF9" box="[1274,1431,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" value="2014-05-07" valueMax="2014-06-05" valueMin="2014-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6CC72974E2FE76FA360BF9" box="[1274,1431,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" value="2014-05-07" valueMax="2014-06-05" valueMin="2014-05-07">7.v5.vi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B613C91DC6CC729708FFE1BFD8A0831" collectingDate="2015-05-12" collectingDateMax="2015-05-31" collectingDateMin="2015-05-12" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="O. Varga" country="Ukraine" elevation="600" latitude="48.259464" location="Tyachiv Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.619673" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivsk">
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD45DC6CC729708FFE1BFF650BDD" box="[151,196,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ED66017DC6CC72970CDFE1BFEDB0BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087DADC6CC729708FFEE6FC590D8B:8ED66017DC6CC72970CDFE1BFEDB0BDD" box="[213,378,475,501]" country="Ukraine" latitude="48.259464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.619673" name="Tyachiv Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Ivano-Frankivsk">Tyachiv Distr.</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A042FEEDC6CC7297190FE1AFD1D0BDD" box="[392,700,474,501]" location="Mala Ugolka" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6CC7297190FE1AFE780BDD" box="[392,473,474,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
N of Mala Ugolka
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6CC72972D3FE1AFCE40BDD" box="[715,837,474,501]" degrees="48.259464" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="48.259464">48.259464</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3D500BDC6CC729734BFE1BFC6C0BDD" box="[851,973,475,501]" degrees="23.619672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" precision="1" value="23.619673">23.619672</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF19B29DC6CC72973C4FE1BFB890BDD" box="[988,1064,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0024D1FFDC6CC72973C4FE1BFB890BDD" box="[988,1064,475,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, beech forest,
<collectingMethod id="52484EDBDC6CC72974CCFE1BFAC20BDD" box="[1236,1379,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
№5,
<date id="FFB7100CDC6CC729708FFE3EFE900831" box="[151,305,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" value="2015-05-12" valueMax="2015-05-31" valueMin="2015-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E4DC6CC729708FFE3EFE900831" box="[151,305,510,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" value="2015-05-12" valueMax="2015-05-31" valueMin="2015-05-12">1231.v.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26FC531ADC6CC7297176FE3FFE710831" box="[366,464,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">O. Varga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE09DC6CC72971C7FE3FFD820831" box="[479,547,511,537]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">SIZK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF766644DC6CC729708FF9E3FD8C0C77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8142583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" startId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" targetBox="[151,1435,561,1548]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC729708FF9E3FD8C0C77" blockId="6.[151,1436,1571,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC729708FF9E3FEB20C13" bold="true" box="[151,275,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6CC7297102F9E3FDFD0C13" authority="Stelfox, 1966" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[282,604,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC7297102F9E3FE680C13" box="[282,457,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Phrudus defectus</emphasis>
Stelfox, 1966
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC729727EF9E3FDDF0C13" bold="true" box="[614,638,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">A.</emphasis>
Lateral view of habitus.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC7297365F9E3FC350C13" bold="true" box="[893,916,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view of head.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC7297461F9E3FB330C13" bold="true" box="[1145,1170,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">C.</emphasis>
Wings.
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72974FEF9E3FB5E0C13" bold="true" box="[1254,1279,1571,1595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 12.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6CC72970DFF971FA290D73" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC72970DFF971FA290D73" blockId="6.[151,1437,1713,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72970DFF971FEE30CE3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The Ukrainian specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4FDC6CC729729DF971FCE70CE3" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1966" box="[645,838,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phrudus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC729729DF971FCE70CE3" box="[645,838,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Phrudus defectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by the combination of the following characters: body not strongly compressed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6CC72972F8F915FC9E0CD8" box="[736,831,1749,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrudus defectus Stelfox, 1966. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Lateral view of head. C. Wings. D. Dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
); head in lateral view with temple widest close to the middle of the eye; antenna with 1415 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 45 each with a white tooth-like projection on the basal 0.20.3 of the flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6CC729725DF8DDFD3F0D10" box="[581,670,1821,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrudus defectus Stelfox, 1966. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Lateral view of head. C. Wings. D. Dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum with notauli present anteriorly; propodeum with area basalis and area superomedia largely fused (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6CC729729EF881FD7E0D74" box="[646,735,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrudus defectus Stelfox, 1966. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Lateral view of head. C. Wings. D. Dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); fore wing with vein
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72973CFF881FBB80D73" box="[983,1049,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">3rs-m</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="13322A49DC6CC729746FF881FB6F0D74" box="[1143,1230,1857,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-120@6.[151,1435,561,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrudus defectus Stelfox, 1966. A. Lateral view of habitus. B. Lateral view of head. C. Wings. D. Dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8142583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8142583/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); all femora red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136547DC6CC72970DFF8A5FC590D8B" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB636CCDC6CC72970DFF8A5FC590D8B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1713,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC72970DFF8A5FEC00D57" bold="true" box="[199,353,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3DDC6CC7297249F8A5FD540D57" author="Yu, D. S. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K." box="[593,757,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" refId="ref4052" refString="Yu, D. S., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Horstmann, K. (2016) World Ichneumonoidea (2015). Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. Taxapad interactive catalogue. Nepean, Ottawa. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
Yu
<emphasis id="B97DEADEDC6CC7297261F8A6FD100D57" box="[633,689,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
); recorded from the Ukrainian Carpathians (
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82EDC6CC72974F9F8A5FA3D0D57" box="[1249,1436,1893,1919]" country="Ukraine" name="Ivano-Frankivs'k" pageId="6" pageNumber="590">Ivano-Frankivsk</collectingRegion>
Reg.) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3DDC6CC72970E6F849FDE80D8B" author="Vikberg, V. &amp; Koponen, M." box="[254,585,1929,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="590" pagination="195 - 228" refId="ref4001" refString="Vikberg, V. &amp; Koponen, M. (2000) On the taxonomy of Seleucus Holmgren and the European species of Phrudinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologica Fennica, 11, 195 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 84070" type="journal article" year="2000">Vikberg and Koponen (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, Transcarpathian Reg. (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>