197 lines
18 KiB
XML
197 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D0BF561192A1FB82889D8DC11238A22A" ID-CLB-Dataset="58517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6514377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514377" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635374545975" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03A087C4FFE6FFE7FA73FD52EF18F7E6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Cervidae_0350.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Mazama nanus Rafinesque 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="FF99FFBCFFC5FFC4FFCBFFB7E63DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cervidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1699464900173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C941107438FDE11A6AA26A8C9668FAC8">Cervidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E135F39338DCC560217A180A8C529B9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3425AFF80A4C6D6B8A80D3414731325B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F3B236FD58E7EF437FCBC487F0D333C3">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="CB7D2CCDE0B17D20FBC94EF749E99E1E" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="CBEA4AC64C73C2B20CECAC72B0D255F7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="8DFF5494B8F9EF906580AFD2C33BB63B">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="5B4736F2ADBEE8EDD74C20E99D48FD34">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1456D725C46CFC2156FB51A83519CE1D">
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<treatment id="03A087C4FFE6FFE7FA73FD52EF18F7E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4FFE6FFE7FA73FD52EF18F7E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4FFE6FFE7FA73FD52EF18F7E6" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA73FD52E3CFFCF6" box="[1464,1522,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA73FD52E3CFFCF6" blockId="35.[1463,2319,741,861]" box="[1464,1522,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FA73FD52E3CFFCF6" box="[1464,1522,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<figureCitation id="13322A57FFE6FFE7FA73FD52E3CFFCF6" box="[1464,1522,741,783]" captionStart="Plate 21: Cervidae" captionStartId="34.[137,169,3398,3419]" captionTargetBox="[13,2782,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="44. Common Brown Brocket (Mazama gouazoubira), 45. Yucatan Brown Brocket (Mazama pandora), 46. Amazonian Brown Brocket (Mazama nemorivaga), 47. Common Red Brocket (Mazama americana), 48. Mexican Red Brocket (Mazama temama), 49. Small Red Brocket (Mazama bororo), 50. Lesser Brocket (Mazama nanus), 51. Little Red Brocket (Mazama rufina), 52. Merida Brocket (Mazama bricenii), 53. Common Dwarf Brocket (Mazama chunyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514581/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">50.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F9C8FD52E108FCF6" box="[1539,1845,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F9C8FD52E108FCF6" blockId="35.[1463,2319,741,861]" box="[1539,1845,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7F9C8FD52E108FCF6" box="[1539,1845,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F9C8FD52E108FCF6" box="[1539,1845,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Lesser Brocket</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F8ACFD52EEA8FCF6" box="[1895,2197,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F8ACFD52EEA8FCF6" blockId="35.[1463,2319,741,861]" box="[1895,2197,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7F8ACFD52EEA8FCF6" box="[1895,2197,741,783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7F8ACFD52EEA8FCF6" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" box="[1895,2197,741,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7F8ACFD52EEA8FCF6" box="[1895,2197,741,783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mazama nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA73FC97EF32FCA4" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA73FC97EE9BFCCC" blockId="35.[1463,2319,741,861]" box="[1464,2214,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FA73FC97EE9BFCCC" box="[1464,2214,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA73FC97E038FCCC" bold="true" box="[1464,1541,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F9C5FC97E0AFFCCC" box="[1550,1682,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Mazame nain</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7F96CFC97E13EFCCC" bold="true" box="[1703,1795,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F8C6FC97E1B2FCCC" box="[1805,1935,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Kleinmazama</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7F86FFC97E1C2FCCC" bold="true" box="[1956,2047,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F7C3FC97EE9BFCCC" box="[2056,2214,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F7C3FC97EE61FCCC" box="[2056,2140,800,821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Corzuela</vernacularName>
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menor
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7CFCFFEF32FCA4" blockId="35.[1463,2319,741,861]" box="[1463,2319,840,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFE6FFE7FA7CFCFFEF32FCA4" box="[1463,2319,840,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7CFCFFE093FCA4" bold="true" box="[1463,1710,840,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F973FCFFE19EFCA4" box="[1720,1955,840,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Brazilian Dwarf Brocket</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F87BFCFFEE4DFCA4" box="[1968,2160,840,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Dwarf Red Brocket</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFE6FFE7F7B5FCFFEF32FCA4" box="[2174,2319,840,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Pigmy Brocket</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F7D6FC38EC5BFC55" box="[2077,2662,911,940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F7D6FC38EC5BFC55" blockId="35.[2077,2663,911,1333]" box="[2077,2662,911,940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7F7D6FC38EE85FC55" bold="true" box="[2077,2232,911,940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7F71AFC38EC5CFC55" authority="Hensel, 1872" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1872" box="[2257,2657,911,940]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">Cervus nanus Hensel, 1872</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F7D5FC01EFA3FC2A" box="[2078,2462,950,979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F7D5FC01EFA3FC2A" blockId="35.[2077,2663,911,1333]" box="[2078,2462,950,979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C8FFFE6FFE7F7D5FC01EFA3FC2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785196341" box="[2078,2462,950,979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFE6FFE7F7D5FC01EF1FFC2A" box="[2078,2338,950,979]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F6F2FC01EFADFC2A" box="[2361,2448,950,979]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F7D5FC6AEF57FB61" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F7D5FC6AEF57FB61" blockId="35.[2077,2663,911,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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Originally it was included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7F661FC6AEC14FC03" baseAuthorityName="Bourcier & Pucheran" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[2474,2601,989,1018]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufina">M. rufina</taxonomicName>
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. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7F6D0FBB2EFA5FBDB" authorityName="Duarte" authorityYear="1996" box="[2331,2456,1029,1058]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bororo">M. bororo</taxonomicName>
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. Although the name appears frequently as M. nana, the original nanus is a noun and must remain unchanged. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F7D6FB11EEECFB1F" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF76665AFFE6FFE7F7D6FB11EEECFB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514559/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" targetBox="[1460,2053,916,1332]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F7D6FB11EEECFB1F" blockId="35.[2077,2663,911,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7F7D6FB11EEF0FB46" bold="true" box="[2077,2253,1190,1215]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F6C6FB11EF63FB46" box="[2317,2398,1190,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, SE
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F669FB11EC22FB46" box="[2466,2591,1190,1215]" name="Paraguay" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F7F6FB7EEEF1FB1F" box="[2109,2252,1225,1254]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7F7D6FB5AEED5FA28" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7F7D6FB5AEED5FA28" blockId="35.[2077,2663,911,1333]" lastBlockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7F7D6FB5AEF18FAF7" bold="true" box="[2077,2341,1261,1294]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="4CF19B37FFE6FFE7F637FB5AEC5DFAF7" box="[2556,2656,1261,1294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
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, tail estimated 9-12 cm, shoulder height 45-50 cm; weight 14-16 kg. Small-sized brocket with small ears; forelegs shorter than hindlegs. The coat is reddish-chestnut. There is evidence of an annual cycle of antler growth and casting in the captive animals in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F7E2FA3EEE85FA53" box="[2089,2232,1417,1450]" name="Argentina" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F73AFA3EEF02FA53" box="[2289,2367,1417,1450]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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this cycle apparently does not exist. The diploid number of chromosomesis 36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7DFA6BEFD1F9BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7DFA6BEFD1F9BE" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7DFA6BE018FA00" bold="true" box="[1462,1573,1500,1529]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Habitat.</emphasis>
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It is associated with mixed wet forests and southern pine (Awracaria) woodlands. It mainly lives in mountainous regions covered with dense vegetation. The habitat in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F9BDF991E0C8F9BE" box="[1654,1781,1574,1607]" name="Paraguay" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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is moist forest with an understory of bamboo thickets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7DF9F9EE7FF96F" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7DF9F9EE7FF96F" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7DF9F9E084F996" bold="true" box="[1462,1721,1614,1647]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Nothing is known, but surely a browser on fruits, leaves, and shoots of various plants, like other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFE6FFE7F806F9C2EE03F96F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1817" box="[1997,2110,1653,1686]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Mazama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mazama</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7DF92BE1D4F91D" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7DF92BE1D4F91D" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7DF92BE001F944" bold="true" box="[1462,1596,1692,1725]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Birth have been observed between September and February. Females give birth to a single fawn weighing 1.1-3 kg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7FF95CE0FAF8CA" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7FF95CE0FAF8CA" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7FF95CE0A2F8F5" bold="true" box="[1460,1695,1771,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Their behavior is almost unknown but they appear to be active both by day and at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7EF88DE05CF878" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7EF88DE05CF878" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7EF88DEE49F8A2" bold="true" box="[1461,2164,1850,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Basically solitary, but no field studies available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7DF83FEF81F801" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7DF83FEF81F801" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7DF83FE128F850" bold="true" box="[1462,1813,1928,1961]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. It is considered the most threatened deer of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFE6FFE7F87DF807EE3AF828" box="[1974,2055,1968,2001]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is probably declining, due to habitat loss (timber exploitation, expansion of agriculture) and range fragmentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFE6FFE7FA7DF7B1EF18F7E6" box="[1462,2341,2054,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFE6FFE7FA7DF7B1EF18F7E6" blockId="35.[1460,2664,1339,2079]" box="[1462,2341,2054,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFE6FFE7FA7DF7B1E06DF7E6" bold="true" box="[1462,1616,2054,2079]" pageId="35" pageNumber="442">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abril & Duarte (2008), Abril, Vogliotti et al. (2010), Czernay (1987).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |