204 lines
20 KiB
XML
204 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2DF495D6B1BB026872F47E91530A3E43" ID-CLB-Dataset="58517" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6514377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58bf4faf-7498-4c12-bcb3-b6f085b58978" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-77-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514377" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1635374545975" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2011" docId="03A087C4FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDEC37F801" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_2_Cervidae_0350.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Rusa marianna Desmarest 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FF99FFBCFFC5FFC4FFCBFFB7E63DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Cervidae" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1699464900173" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A044987A224CCD6AD570E9D58BF6B1F">Cervidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13261D6EF19D7BE8F6D36024ADD8C19D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2D298CBADF9D688AC87DA3E15B1890F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2904944A518653A4A387A71BA25AF018">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B52B3F114B4F02CF64F9F780A4207D9">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="294E8D2257C7635EE4972EDA4FC77231">2011</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B97602B16141AD243830AC443A0843D6" type="pubDate">2011-08-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="D5944B6107B6DE0C99D377CEBCDC6006">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="0940BA204BE2443C835160AB060550D5">
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<mods:placeTerm id="73EB335B736173258644020335892243">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5B34F98797E8ED53A37BEA88BAB48C7">
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<mods:title id="520A4261B195C6AA91FF27B32D3035CD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F99395EC6D6E385C0FF249FBE34E37AF">
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<mods:identifier id="4272EED0B51CB2B44E7BA60D77EF90FF" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-77-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087C4FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDEC37F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195657946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDEC37F801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDEC37F801" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDE3C5FEC1" box="[1471,1528,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDE3C5FEC1" blockId="11.[1468,2380,266,393]" box="[1471,1528,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFCEFFCFFA74FEBDE3C5FEC1" box="[1471,1528,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<figureCitation id="13322A57FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDE3C5FEC1" box="[1471,1528,266,312]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="8.[137,169,3395,3416]" captionTargetBox="[13,2763,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="On followıng pages 16 Calamıan Deer (Axıs calamıanensıs) 17 Common Fallow Deer (Dama dama) 18 Persnun Fallow Deer (Dama mesopotamıca) 19 Sambar (Rusa unıoolon 20 Javan Deer (Rusa tlmoœnsls). 21 Phılıppıne Spotted Deer (Rusa alfredh 22 Phılıppıne Brown Deer (Husa manannal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6554879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6554879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<figureCitation id="13322A57FFCEFFCFFA74FEBDE3CFFEC1" box="[1471,1522,266,312]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="8.[137,169,3395,3416]" captionTargetBox="[13,2763,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="On followıng pages 16 Calamıan Deer (Axıs calamıanensıs) 17 Common Fallow Deer (Dama dama) 18 Persnun Fallow Deer (Dama mesopotamıca) 19 Sambar (Rusa unıoolon 20 Javan Deer (Rusa tlmoœnsls). 21 Phılıppıne Spotted Deer (Rusa alfredh 22 Phılıppıne Brown Deer (Husa manannal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6554879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6554879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">22</figureCitation>
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.
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</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFF9C3FEBDE1D1FEC1" box="[1544,2028,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF9C3FEBDE1D1FEC1" blockId="11.[1468,2380,266,393]" box="[1544,2028,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFCEFFCFF9C3FEBDE1D1FEC1" box="[1544,2028,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF9C3FEBDE1D1FEC1" box="[1544,2028,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Philippine Brown Deer</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFF7D5FEBDEF76FEC1" box="[2078,2379,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7D5FEBDEF76FEC1" blockId="11.[1468,2380,266,393]" box="[2078,2379,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFCEFFCFF7D5FEBDEF76FEC1" box="[2078,2379,266,312]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFCEFFCFF7D5FEBDEF76FEC1" ID-CoL="4TQSJ" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[2078,2379,266,312]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marianna">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFF7D5FEBDEF76FEC1" box="[2078,2379,266,312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Rusa marianna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA75FEFEEE29FE7C" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA75FEFEEF7CFEA7" blockId="11.[1468,2380,266,393]" box="[1470,2369,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFCEFFCFFA75FEFEEF7CFEA7" box="[1470,2369,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA75FEFEE036FEA7" bold="true" box="[1470,1547,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF9DFFEFEE0E6FEA7" box="[1556,1755,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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Cerf des
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFCEFFCFF9BAFEFEE0E6FEA7" box="[1649,1755,329,350]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFF924FEFEE176FEA7" bold="true" box="[1775,1867,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF89FFEFEEE38FEA7" box="[1876,2053,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Philippinen-Hirsch</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFF7D0FEFEEE4BFEA7" bold="true" box="[2075,2166,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF74BFEFEEF7CFEA7" box="[2176,2369,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF74BFEFEEEF6FEA7" box="[2176,2251,329,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Sambar</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFCEFFCFF738FEFEEF7CFEA7" box="[2291,2369,329,350]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Filipinas</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA76FEC7EE29FE7C" blockId="11.[1468,2380,266,393]" box="[1469,2068,368,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0FE81BEFFCEFFCFFA76FEC7EE29FE7C" box="[1469,2068,368,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA76FEC7E089FE7C" bold="true" box="[1469,1716,368,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF975FEC7E16EFE7C" box="[1726,1875,368,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Philippine Deer</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="050A46FCFFCEFFCFF8A9FEC7EE29FE7C" box="[1890,2068,368,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Philippine Sambar</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFF7EEFE0DEE52FE02" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7EEFE0DEE52FE02" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFF7EEFE0DEEFDFE2A" bold="true" box="[2085,2240,442,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFCEFFCFF71EFE0DEE57FE02" ID-CoL="T56M" authority="Desmarest, 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariannus">Cervus mariannus Desmarest, 1822</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFF7B1FE69EFAAFDB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7B1FE69EC22FE02" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" box="[2170,2591,478,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C8FFFCEFFCFF7B1FE69EC22FE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785196349" box="[2170,2591,478,507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFCEFFCFF7B1FE69EF6BFE02" box="[2170,2390,478,507]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
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(introduced).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7EDFDB6EFAAFDB0" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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Previously included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFCEFFCFF6BFFDB6EC3BFDDB" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[2420,2566,513,546]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">R. unicolor</taxonomicName>
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. Three subspecies are recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFF7EDFDE3EF51FC2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="DF76665AFFCEFFCFF7EDFDE3EF51FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6514448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6514448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6514448/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[1468,2061,444,860]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7EDFDE3EF89FD88" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" box="[2086,2484,596,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFF7EDFDE3EF89FD88" bold="true" box="[2086,2484,596,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7EDFDCCEFB9FD46" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFCEFFCFF7EDFDCCEFB9FD46" authority="Desmarest, 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marianna" subSpecies="marianna">R.m.mariannaDesmarest,1822—Luzon|andassociatedsmallerIs.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7EDFD7AEC51FD1F" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" box="[2086,2668,717,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFCEFFCFF7EDFD7AEC51FD1F" authority="Heude, 1888" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[2086,2668,717,742]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marianna" subSpecies="barandana">R.m.barandanaHeude,1888—MindoroI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7ECFD42EF8CFCCC" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D51FFCEFFCFF7ECFD42EF91FCF7" authority="Hollister, 1813" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1813" box="[2087,2476,757,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Rusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marianna" subSpecies="nigella">R. m. nigella Hollister, 1813</taxonomicName>
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— Mindanao,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFCEFFCFF7EDFCABEEB6FCCC" box="[2086,2187,796,821]" country="Philippines" name="Basilan" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Basilan</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFCEFFCFF757FCABEECEFCCC" box="[2204,2291,796,821]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Samar</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF830FFCEFFCFF68AFCABEFB6FCCC" box="[2369,2443,796,821]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFF7ECFCF4EF51FC2B" blockId="11.[2085,2669,442,860]" lastBlockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
In addition to its native range, introduced populations of this species are found on the islands of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFCEFFCFF708FCD4EF24FC7D" box="[2243,2329,867,900]" name="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, Saipan and Rota in the Mariana Is and Pohnpei in the Caroline Is. The Philippine Brown Deer was also introduced to the Japanese Bonin Islands, where it later became extinct.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA76FC6AE119FB46" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA76FC6AE119FB46" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA76FC6AE088FC03" bold="true" box="[1469,1717,989,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B37FFCEFFCFF8A7FC6AE1F5FC03" box="[1900,1992,989,1018]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="140.0">140 cm</quantity>
|
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, tail 8-12 cm, shoulder height 55-70 cm; weight 40-60 kg. Small to medium-sized dark brown deer with an unspotted coat, darker above, paler on underparts and on legs. Fawns unspotted soon after birth. Very small ears. Adults have relatively short three-tined antlers, 20-40 cm in length. Permanent dentition of 32 teeth (upper canines absent). Broad lower central incisors and narrow lateral incisiform canines.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA76FB7EEE91FAF4" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA76FB7EEE91FAF4" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA76FB7EE010FB1F" bold="true" box="[1469,1581,1225,1254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Habitat.</emphasis>
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||
It formerly occurred in primary and secondary forests up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B37FFCEFFCFF6B6FB7EEFDCFB1F" box="[2429,2529,1225,1254]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
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||
above sea level, including wooded lowlands and forested slopes.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA75FAA0E138FA2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA75FAA0E138FA2B" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA75FAA0E0F5FACD" bold="true" box="[1470,1736,1303,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Philippine Brown Deer generally favor forest edges or clearings, browsing on a variety of vegetation such as grasses, leaves, fallen fruit, and berries. In areas where it has been introduced, the Philippine Brown Deer causes significant damage to indigenous ecosystems, preventing forest regeneration as well as eating large amounts of crops.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA75FA6BEC50F9D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA75FA6BEC50F9D9" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA75FA6BE079FA00" bold="true" box="[1470,1604,1500,1529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeding most commonly occurs from September to January, with females giving birth to a single fawn marked with pale spots, which disappear after a few weeks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA77F990E17FF96F" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA77F990E17FF96F" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA77F990E09BF9B1" bold="true" box="[1468,1702,1575,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Philippine Brown Deer becomes active in the evenings and continues to feed throughout the night until dawn. They spend most of the day resting, hidden in dense vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA75F917E0B9F8F5" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA75F917E0B9F8F5" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA75F917EE47F944" bold="true" box="[1470,2170,1696,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
During the mating season, females may form small groups of up to eight individuals, but the males remain solitary and are aggressive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA75F8A4EFBEF828" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA75F8A4EFBEF828" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA75F8A4E126F8CD" bold="true" box="[1470,1819,1811,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red Lust. It is declining throughout most of its range, due to hunting and deforestation. The Mindoro population is severely threatened by habitat loss. Despite portions of this species’ range being located in protected areas in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E7642FFCEFFCFF862F826EE75F853" box="[1961,2120,1937,1962]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, poor enforcement allows widespread illegal logging activity, mining, and conversion of land to agriculture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136559FFCEFFCFFA74F868EC37F801" box="[1471,2570,2015,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636D2FFCEFFCFFA74F868EC37F801" blockId="11.[1468,2672,867,2040]" box="[1471,2570,2015,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAC0FFCEFFCFFA74F868E065F801" bold="true" box="[1471,1624,2015,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="418">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Grubb & Groves (1983), Oliver, MacKinnon, Ong & Gonzales (2008), Wemmer (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |